山東省棗莊市山亭區(qū)2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末考試英語試題（含答案解析）

2023—2024學年度第一學期期末考試九年級英語（A卷）2024.01溫馨提示：1.本試卷共兩部分，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.請不要在本試卷上答題，1～40題請在答題卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余題目請在答題卡上指定的位置答題。3.答題前，請在本頁上方空白處寫上姓名和準考證號?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分一、聽力選擇（1～15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）（一）根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片。A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.（二）根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.Musicmakesthegirlfeelexcited.7.Thegirllikesthemusicthatshecansingalongwith.8.Theboylikethemusicthathecandanceto.9.Davidistheboy’sfavoritesinger.10.ThegirlthinksDaviddoesn’tsingthewordsclearlysometimes.（三）你會聽到五個人在談論應不應該允許青少年做的事情。從A到E的列表中，為每個說話者選擇表達每個人觀點的字母。每個字母只用一遍。11.Speaker1:A.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtoplayfootballafterschool.12.Speaker2:B.Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtotakemobilephonetoschool.13.Speaker3:C.Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtosmoke.14.Speaker4:D.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnotbeallowedtodrive.15.Speaker5:E.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtoweartheirownclothes.(請同學們翻到第二部分第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填空題）二、完形填空（16～25小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。Doyouknowsuona?It’sakindofChineseinstrument.ZhouHaiyanisfromAnhuiandher___1___startedplayingthesuonaover100yearsago.Zhou’sfatherstartedtoteachhersuonawhenshewasonly6yearsold.Shewasvery___2___andcouldplayitverywellattheageof9.Zhouandherteammatesplayedthesuonasowellthattheywerevery___3___.Alotofpeopleknewthem.Theyalsoplayeditforaliving.However,Zhoufoundthattherewerefewerandfewer___4___toplaythesuonaastimepassed.Quiteafewpeoplewerenot___5___,sotheylefthometofindotherwork.Zhouwantedtomakemoneyastheothers,___6___shecouldn’tgiveupplayingthesuona.Itisthemostimportantpartofherlife.NowZhouHaiyanis55yearsold.Shedoes___7___special.Shestartedtoholdlivestream(直播)suona___8___for3hoursadayinAprilthisyear.Zhouplaysthesuona___9___intheshowsandtheygetpopularwithalotofChinesemusiclovers.Zhoudoesfarmworkduringthedayandplaysthesuonaatnight.“Itisreallyenjoyabletodomy___10___thing,”shesayshappily.1.A.teachers B.friends C.cousins D.family2.A.lively B.outgoing C.intelligent D.mad3.A.lucky B.popular C.hard-working D.careful4.A.chances B.customs C.traditions D.requests5.A.tired B.successful C.rich D.famous6.A.because B.but C.so D.and7.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything8.A.activities B.parties C.programs D.shows9.A.comfortably B.beautifully C.easily D.loudly10.A.convenient B.simple C.favorite D.tiny【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了周海燕從小就喜歡吹嗩吶，但是表演的機會越來越少，最后她就開直播來表演嗩吶，變得越來越受歡迎?！?題詳解】句意：周海燕來自安徽，她的家族在100多年前就開始吹嗩吶了。teachers老師；friends朋友；cousins表妹；family家族。根據(jù)“her…startedplayingthesuonaover100yearsago”以及“Zhou’sfatherstartedtoteachhersuona”可知，她的家族在100多年前就開始吹嗩吶了。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：她很聰明，9歲時就能演奏得很好。lively活潑的；outgoing外向的；intelligent聰明的；mad生氣的。根據(jù)“couldplayitverywellattheageof9”可知，她很聰明。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：周和她的隊友們吹嗩吶吹得很好，很受歡迎。lucky幸運的；popular受歡迎的；hard-working工作努力的；careful仔細的。根據(jù)“Zhouandherteammatesplayedthesuonasowell”以及“Alotofpeopleknewthem.”可知，他們是受歡迎的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，周發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著時間的推移，吹嗩吶的機會越來越少。chances機會；customs習俗；traditions傳統(tǒng)；requests要求。根據(jù)“However”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，即周發(fā)現(xiàn)吹嗩吶的機會越來越少。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：相當多的人并不富有，所以他們離開家去找其他工作。tired累；successful成功的；rich富有的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“sotheylefthometofindotherwork”以及“Zhouwantedtomakemoneyastheothers,”可知，一些人并不富有。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：周想和其他人一樣賺錢，但她不能放棄吹嗩吶because因為；but但是；so因此；and和。根據(jù)“makemoney”以及“shecouldn’tgiveupplayingthesuona”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應該用but連接。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她做了一些特別事情。something某事（常用于肯定句）；anything任何事（常用于否定句/疑問句）；nothing沒有什么；everything每件事。根據(jù)“Shedoes…special.”可知，她做了一些事。句子為肯定句，something符合題意。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她從今年4月開始每天進行3個小時的直播嗩吶表演。activities活動；parties聚會；programs項目；shows演出。根據(jù)“intheshows”可知，此處指“嗩吶表演”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：周在完美地完成了嗩吶表演，他們受到了很多中國音樂愛好者的歡迎。comfortably舒適地；beautifully美妙地，完美地；easily簡單地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“theygetpopularwithalotofChinesemusiclovers”可知，周在完美地完成了嗩吶表演。beautifully符合題意。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：做我最喜歡的事情真的很愉快。convenient方便的；simple簡單的；favorite最喜歡的；tiny極小的。根據(jù)“Itisreallyenjoyable”可知，此處指“做自己最喜歡的事”。故選C。三、閱讀理解（26～40小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26～31各題所給的四個選項(ABCD)中，選出最佳選項。AEveryyearTimemagazinechoosesthetopworld-changinginventionsofthatyear.Theseinventionscanmakeworldbetter,smarter,andevenalittlemorefun.Whatarethebestinventionsofthelastyear?ThehoverboardThehoverboardisatypeofskateboard(一種滑板).Itcanfloat(漂浮)intheair.Itfirstappearedinthe1989movieBacktotheFuturePartII.Nowacompany(公司)inAmericahascreatedtherealthing.AppleWatchAppleWatchisverypowerful.Besidestellingtime,itcansendmessages,givedirections.YoucanalsousetheAppleWatchtopaymoneyforthethingsyouwillbuy.3DprinterInthepastfewyears,somemiddleschoolstudentshavehad3D-printedcarsinclass.Nowscientistshave3D-printedhumanorgans(人體器官).Thereisacompanycalled3DSystems:Thecompany’s3Dprintersproducecandies,musicalinstruments,andsoon.11.Howmanyinventionsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.12.Fromthepassage,wecanknowBacktotheFuturePartIIis________.A.abook B.acompany C.afilm D.aprinter13.Whathavesomemiddleschoolstudentshadinrecentyearsaccordingtothepassage?A.3D-printedcars. B.3D-printedcandies.C.3D-printedinstruments. D.3D-printedhumanorgans.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了去年的三個最好的發(fā)明?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的三個“Thehoverboard”、“AppleWatch”、以及“3Dprinter”可知，共提到了3個發(fā)明。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個標題“Thehoverboard”下面的內(nèi)容“Itfirstappearedinthe1989movieBacktotheFuturePartII.”可知，BacktotheFuturePartII是部電影。故選C。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個標題“3Dprinter”下面的內(nèi)容“Inthepastfewyears,somemiddleschoolstudentshavehad3D-printedcarsinclass.”可知，一些中學生擁有3D打印的小汽車。故選A。BIfyouwanttobeabetterreader,whatshouldyouknowaboutthespeedofreading?Somepeoplereadveryquickly.Theslowreadermaybeagoodreader.Buthemayspendtoomuchtimereadingastoryforfun.So,thereaderwhoreadseverythingquicklyortheonewhoreadseverythingslowlyisn’treallyagoodreader.Knowingwhyyouarereadingwillhelpyoutoknowwhethertoreadquicklyorslowly.Somethingsshouldbereadslowlythroughout(始終).Examplesareinstructions(說明)formakingordoingsomething.Mathbooksandsciencebooksarefullofimportantinformation.Youmustreadthesethingsslowlytounderstandandremembereverythingimportant.Somethingsshouldbereadquicklythroughout.Examplesarestonesforenjoyment,lettersfromfriendsandsomenewsfromnewspapers.Insomeofyourreading,youmustchangeyourspeedfromfasttoslowandslowtofast.Youwillneedtoreadsomepagesquicklyandthenslowdownanddomorecarefulreadingwhenyoucometoimportantideas.14Youshouldreadslowlywhenyouread________.A.lettersfromfriends B.newsfromnewspapersC.stonesforenjoyment D.mathbooksandsciencebooks15.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whydoweneedtochangeourspeedfromfasttoslowwhenweread?A.Topracticespeedreadingskills. B.Tofinishthereadingmorequickly.C.Toreadtheimportantideascarefully. D.Tolearnthemeaningsofthenewwords.16.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtobeagoodreader. B.Howtoreadquickly.C.Readingslowlyisbetter. D.Readingisagoodhobby.【答案】14.D15.C16.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了怎樣成為一名很好的讀者?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mathbooksandsciencebooksarefullofimportantinformation.”可知，數(shù)學書和科學書都充滿了重要信息，都要慢讀。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insomeofyourreading,youmustchangeyourspeedfromfasttoslowandslowtofast.Youwillneedtoreadsomepagesquicklyandthenslowdownanddomorecarefulreadingwhenyoucometoimportantideas.”可知要把速度從快變到慢是仔細讀重要的觀點。故選C?！?6題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttobeabetterreader,whatshouldyouknowaboutthespeedofreading?”以及全文可知，本文重點講解了怎樣成為一名很好的讀者，用“Howtobeagoodreader.”做標題最合適。故選A。C讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面的小題，正確的答案寫“T”，錯誤的答案寫“F”。Smartphonesareimportantinourdailylife.However,toprotectstudents’eyesightandmakesuretheyworkhardattheirstudies,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhavemorerulesinordertostopstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschool.TheMinistryofEducationmadearuleinJanuary2021.Itstopsprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfromcarryingmobilephonestoschool.Ifstudentshavetotaketheirphonestoschool,theymustgettheirparents’andteachers’approval(允許)andtheymusthandtheirphonesoverduringclasstime.ZhangFengisamiddleschoolteacherinBeijing.Everyclassroominherschoolhasabigboxtostorestudents’phonesduringclass.“Beforethenewrulewasmade,manystudentsspentmuchtimeplayingwiththeirphones.Spendingtoomuchtimeonthephoneisbadforthemtostudytheirsubject.”shesaid.17.Therewillbemorerulestostopstudentsfromusingphonesatschoolonlyinprimaryschools.18.ArulewasmadebytheMinistryofEducationinJanuary2021.19.ZhangFengisamiddleschoolstudentfromBeijing.20.Beforethenewrolewascreated,lotsofstudentsspentmuchtimeusingtheirphonesforfun.【答案】17.F18.T19.F20.T【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于學生在校使用手機的一些規(guī)定以及老師和家長的觀點?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,toprotectstudents’eyesightandmakesuretheyworkhardattheirstudies,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhavemorerulesinordertostopstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschool.”可知，為了保護學生的視力并確保他們努力學習，中小學將有更多的規(guī)定來阻止學生在學校使用手機，而不是只有小學。故答案為F?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheMinistryofEducationmadearuleinJanuary2021.”可知，教育部于2021年1月制定了一項規(guī)定。故答案為T。【19題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ZhangFengisamiddleschoolteacherinBeijing.”可知，張峰是北京的一名中學教師，而不是中學生。故答案為F?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Beforethenewrulewasmade,manystudentsspentmuchtimeplayingwiththeirphones.”可知，在新規(guī)定出臺之前，許多學生花很多時間玩手機。故答案為T。D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入小題橫線上的最佳選項。Differentcountrieshavedifferentideasaboutmanners—howyoubehavewhenyouareeating.InEngland,tablemannersareimportant.___21___Howtosit.___22___Itisnotagoodideatolean(傾斜)forwardsorbackwards.Whenyoueat,youshouldnotleantowardstheplate,butbringtheknife,forkorspoontowardsyou.Atthesametime,donotputyourelbowsonthetable,norreachoversomeone’splateforsomething.___23___Englishpeoplenormallydon’tpickfoodupwiththeirfingerswhentheyareeatingmaincourses.Ifyouarenotsure,thesafestistouseyourknifeorfork.Thereare,however,somefoodsthatareusuallyeatenwithfingers.Theyincludepizza,sandwiches,burgers,crispsandfruits.Yourmouth.Itisnotpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfulloffood,ortoeatwithyourmouthopen.___24___Howmuchtoeat.Itispossibletoeatfoodthatyouhavebeenoffered,soaclearplateisagoodplate.___25___Ifyoucan’tfinisheverythingandyouneedtoleavealittle,that’salsookay.Youcouldsaysomethinglike“Thatwasverynice,thankyou,butI’mjusttoofulltoeatanotherbite.”A.Yourlegs.B.Usingyourfinger.C.Itshowsthatyouenjoyedthefood.D.You’dbettereatpizzaorsandwiches.E.Youshouldsitupstraightinyourchair.F.Andifpossible,donotmakeanynoises.G.GoodtablemannersinEnglandareasfollows.【答案】21.G22.E23.B24.F25.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了英國的餐桌禮儀?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“InEngland,tablemannersareimportant.”、“Howtosit.”、“Yourmouth.”以及“Howmuchtoeat.”可知，本文介紹了英國的餐桌禮儀。選項G“在英國，良好的餐桌禮儀如下”符合語境。故選G。【22題詳解】根據(jù)“Howtosit.”可知，此段介紹在英國吃飯時如何坐。選項E“你應該在椅子上坐直”符合語境。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Englishpeoplenormallydon’tpickfoodupwiththeirfingerswhentheyareeatingmaincourses.”可知，英國人在吃主菜時通常不會用手指夾起食物。選項B“用你的手指”符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourmouth.Itisnotpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfulloffood,ortoeatwithyourmouthopen.”可知，嘴里塞滿食物說話，或者張著嘴吃東西都是不禮貌的。選項F“如果可能的話，不要發(fā)出任何聲音”符合語境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“soaclearplateisagoodplate.”可知，盡量吃光盤中的食物。選項C“這表明你喜歡這些食物”符合語境。故選C。第二部分四、聽力填空（41～45小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面一段短文，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每空一詞。把答案寫在答題卡41~45小題的橫線上。該短文讀三遍。41.Shebeganlearningtomake________________whenshewas…42.learnedtheskillfromsome________.Shesometimes…43.alllikeherworks.Sheonce________aspecial…44.Itis13.3meterslongandhas________charactersfrom…45.thesecharacterslively,Xueven…different________and________forthem…五、語法填空（46～55小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個答案不多于三個單詞。Eachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Oneofthebestwaystobe___26___(accept)inaforeigncountryistotrytounderstandhowpeoplethink.Learning___27___youaresupposedtodoandaren’tsupposedtodoinsocialsituationsmaybedifficult,___28___itisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobe___29___time.We’rethecapitalofclocksand___30___(watch),afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou___31___(expect)tobethereatnoon.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmay___32___(real)getmad.SoImakeanefforttobepunctual(守時的)whenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolite___33___(keep)otherswaiting.Also,wenevervisita___34___(friend)housewithoutcallingfirst.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodoactivities___35___areinteresting,orgosomewheretogether.【答案】26.accepted27.what28.but29.on30.watches31.areexpected32.really33.tokeep34.friend’s35.that##which【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹每個國家都有不同的社交規(guī)則。要想在國外被人接受，最好的方法之一就是試著去理解人們的想法?！?6題詳解】句意：要想在國外被人接受，最好的方法之一就是試著去理解人們的想法。根據(jù)題干可知，此處是不定式的被動語態(tài)：tobedone。accept的過去分詞為accepted。故填accepted。【27題詳解】句意：學習在社交場合應該做什么和不應該做什么可能很難，但如果你想了解另一種文化，這是值得的。空處后面是賓語從句，此處應用what作do的賓語。故填what?！?8題詳解】句意：學習在社交場合應該做什么和不應該做什么可能很難，但如果你想了解另一種文化，這是值得的。后句和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應用but。故填but?！?9題詳解】句意：在瑞士，準時是非常重要的。根據(jù)“We’rethecapitalofclocks”可知，在瑞士準時很重要。ontime“準時”。故填on?！?0題詳解】句意：畢竟，我們是鐘表之都！and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，watch“手表”形式和clocks一致。故填watches。【31題詳解】句意：如果有人邀請你在中午去見他或她，那么你應該在中午到達那里。beexpectedtodosth“被期待做某事，應該做某事”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，be用are。故填areexpected?！?2題詳解】句意：即使你遲到了15分鐘，你的朋友也會很生氣?？仗幮揎梽釉~，應用副詞really。故填really?！?3題詳解】句意：為了避免交通擁擠，我總是早早出門，因為我認為讓別人等是不禮貌的。itis+形容詞+todosth“做某事是……”，動詞不定式作主語。故填tokeep?！?4題詳解】句意：此外，我們從來不會不事先打電話就去朋友家?？蘸笫敲~，結(jié)合a可知，此處應用單數(shù)名詞friend的所有格形式。故填friend’s?！?5題詳解】句意：我們通常計劃做一些有趣的活動，或者一起去某個地方。分析題干可知，空后是定語從句，修飾先行詞activities，關(guān)系詞作從句主語，可以用that或which。故填that/which。六、整理筆記（56～60小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）讀下面的文章，在每個題目下做簡單的筆記。Folkmusicisakindofpopularmusic.Itcomesfromthepeopleofanycountry.Folkmusicbegancenturiesago.Andpeoplewritefolksongs.Theywanttoexpresstheirfeelingsandideas.Theword“folk”means“people”.Folksongstellstoriesaboutpeople.Forexample,thesongstellabouttheirjobsandwork,theirfriends,andtheirlives.Theyalsoexpressideassuchasloveandwar.Thewordsinthesongsareanimportantpartofthemusic.Folkmusicbecameverypopularduringthe1960s.Fanslistenedtofolksingersperformingatconcerts.Thesingertoldstories,sang,andplayedtheguitar.Fanslistenedtothemusicandoftensangalongwiththeperformer.SomeofthefolksingersduringthistimeweretheKingstonTrio,Peter,PaulandMary,PeteSeegerandtheWeavers.Later,peoplebegantoplaythiskindofmusicthemselvesatschools,atparties,andathomealone.Todayfanscanstillhearfolkmusicatconcerts.TheycanlistentofolkmusicontheInternet.36.Thetimewhenfolkmusicbegan:_____________________________37.Thereasonwhypeoplewanttowritefolksongs:_____________________________38.Animportantpartoffolksongs:_____________________________39.Theplaceswherepeopleenjoyedfolkmusicinthe1960s:___________________________40.Listotherkindsofmusicyoulike:___________________________【答案】36.Itbegancenturiesago./Centuriesago.37.Becausetheywanttoexpresstheirfeelingsandideas.38.Thewords.39.Theyenjoyeditatconcerts./Atconcerts.40.Countrymusic,popmusic,rock,jazz.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了民間音樂。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Folkmusicbegancenturiesago.”可知，民間音樂始于幾個世紀前，故填I(lǐng)tbegancenturiesago./Centuriesago.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Folksongstellstoriesaboutpeople.Forexample,thesongstellabouttheirjobsandwork,theirfriends,andtheirlives.Theyalsoexpressideassuchasloveandwar.”可知，人們寫民間音樂是因為他們想要表達他們的感情和思想。故填Becausetheywanttoexpresstheirfeelingsandideas.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Thewordsinthesongsareanimportantpartofthemusic”可知，歌詞在民間音樂中很重要。故填Thewords.【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Folkmusicbecameverypopularduringthe1960s.Fanslistenedtofolksingersperformatconcerts”可知，在19世紀60年代，人們可以在音樂會上欣賞民間音樂。故填Theyenjoyeditatconcerts./Atconcerts.【40題詳解】開放性作答，根據(jù)實際情況作答即可。參考答案為Countrymusic,popmusic,rock,jazz.七、補全句子（61～65小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。把答案寫在答題卡61～65小題的橫線上。41.不僅我父母，我的弟弟也對上DIY課程很狂熱。________________myparentsbutalsomybrotheriscrazyabouttakingacourseinDIY.【答案】①.Not②.only【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，notonly…butalso…“不但……而且……”，為固定搭配，且句首首字母要大寫。故填Not；only。42.如果你想要保持牙齒健康，請遠離甜食。Pleasekeep________________sweetfoodifyouwanttokeepyourteethhealthy.【答案】①.away②.from【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，keepawayfrom“遠離”，動詞短語。故填away；from。43.勞動能創(chuàng)造財富，同時勞動也能創(chuàng)造美。Laborcancreatewealthand________________________________beautyismadebylabor,too.【答案】①.at②.the③.same④.time【解析】【詳解】同時：atthesametime，介詞短語。故填at；the；same；time。44.只要你堅持你的學習計劃，你就會取得進步。You’llmakeprogressaslongasyou________________yourstudyplan.【答案】①.stick②.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，可知英文句中缺少“堅持”部分；根據(jù)題干中“You’llmake…”和“aslongas”（只要），可知此句是aslongas引導的條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)原則”；短語stickto意為“堅持”，從句的主語是you，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用原形。故填stick；to。45.瑪麗自從來了中國之后就慢慢地習慣了早餐吃面條了。Maryhasgraduallygotten________________eatingnoodlesforbreakfastsinceshecametoChina.【答案】①.used②.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少“習慣了”的翻譯。getusedtodoingsth.習慣了做某事。故填used；to。八、大意總結(jié)（滿分10分)46.讀下面的文章，請根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80。Inmostcountries,peoplelikecelebratingspecialfestivals.Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.Therearemanyspecialdaystocelebrate.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthem.ChinesepeoplestartedtocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivallongago.ItisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.OnMid-AutumnFestival,everyoneenjoyseatingmooncakes.Thecakesareintheshapeofafullmoon,sotheyarecalledmooncakes.TherearedifferentkindsofmooncakesinChina.Somemooncakeshavesugarandfreshfruitinthem,andothershavemeatandeggs.InYunnan,peopleusuallyfillthemooncakeswithflowers.PeopleinSouthChinalikethemooncakeswithmeatandeggs.I’mfromShanxi.IfyouvisitShanxiduringMid-AutumnFestival,wewillserveyoumooncakeswithbrownsugar.OnMid-Autumnnight,familiesoftenstayintheopenairneartheirhouses.Theyenjoythebeautifulmoonandthedeliciousmooncakes.TheythinkthemoonontheMid-Autumnnightcancarrytheirwishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.1.DoChinesepeoplecelebratefestivals?2.WhatkindoffestivalistheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina?3.WhatdopeopleeatonMid-AutumnFestival?Andwhatisitlike?4.Howmanykindsofmooncakesarethere?5.WheredopeoplestayonMid-Autumnnight?Whatdotheydo?Andwhatdotheythink?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】參考范文：Chinacelebratesmanyfestivals,includingtheMid-AutumnFestival.It’satraditionalfestival.Peopleeatmooncakesthatlooklikethefullmoon.There’remanykindsofmooncakes,likesugar,fruit,meat,eggs,orflowers.Differentplacesmakedifferentmooncakes.OnMid-Autumnnight,familiesstayoutsideandlookatthebeautifulmoonwhileeatingdeliciousmooncakes.Theythinkthemoonwilltaketheirwishestofamilymembersthattheyloveandmiss.【解析】【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇小作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏“信息提示”中每一項內(nèi)容，適當添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。[寫作步驟]第一步，表明寫作意圖。開門見山提出中秋節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日；第二步，介紹中秋節(jié)時人們吃的食物以及人們是如何度過中秋節(jié)的；第三步，書寫結(jié)語。[亮點詞匯]①looklike看起來像②kindsof各種各樣的③lookat看[高分句型]①OnMid-Autumnnigh