山東省棗莊市滕州市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）（含答案解析）

2023~2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題溫馨提示:1.本試卷共兩部分,共120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)不要在本試卷上答題,1~40小題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定的位置上涂答案,其余題目請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上指定的位置答題。第一部分一、聽(tīng)力選擇(1~15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片，完成1~5小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.1.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】①.B②.E③.F④.H⑤.D【解析】【原文】略根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】2.BenmetTaraforthefirsttimethreeweeksago.3.LindaisgoingtothemuseumonSaturdayafternoon.4.Benisgoingtoabasketballgamewithhisfather.5.TheywillgobikeridingthisSundaymorning.6Theywillmeetat6:00thisSundaymorning.【答案】2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F【解析】【原文】略你會(huì)聽(tīng)到五個(gè)人談?wù)撽P(guān)于個(gè)人煩惱的話題。從A到E的觀點(diǎn)中，為每個(gè)說(shuō)話者選擇表達(dá)每個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的字母，每個(gè)字母只用一遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】____7____Speaker1____8____Speaker2____9____Speaker3____10____Speaker4____11____Speaker5A.It’sdifficultformetomakefriends.B.Icanhardlykeepmyresolutions.C.Icouldn’tsay“no”toeverything.D.Idon’tknowhowtorefuseinvitations.E.Myparentsalwaysmakedecisionsforme.【答案】7.D8.C9.E10.B11.A【解析】【原文】略請(qǐng)同學(xué)們把試卷翻到第二部分第四大題,繼續(xù)做聽(tīng)力填空題。二、完形填空(16~25小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文,從16~25各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(ABCD)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inchildren’seyes,motherisperfect(完美的).Inmymind,mymotherisgoodatdoingeverythingexcept(除了)____12____.Istillrememberwhathappenedonmy____13____40thbirthdaywhenIwasyoung.Mymothermadeaspecialplanfortheimportantday.Shedidsomecleaningearlyinthemorningandmadethehouseprettywithsomeflowers.Thenshewentshoppingforabig____14____.Shebegantocookjustafterfinishingalongshoppinglist.Threehourslater,onlytwodisheswereservedonthetable—asaladandapancakeinastrangeshape.Weall____15____tohavetheroastduckassoonaspossiblebecauseitwasourfavorite.Unluckily,theduckwasneitherniceincolornordeliciousin____16____.HowdisappointedIfelt!Feelingsosorry,mymotherpromisedtoprepareanotheroneatonce.To____17____surprise,myfatherdidn’tcomplain(抱怨)atall.Instead,heateonemorepieceoftheduckandsmiledatmymother.“Goodtaste,Iloveit!Thankyou,dear!It’sthe____18____roastduckIhaveeverhad!”Mothersmiledhappilyandsaid,“Happybirthday,mydear!”Icouldn’tunderstandwhatmyfathersaidanddidatthattime.Tenyearshaspassedandmyfatherhasbecomea50-year-oldman.He____19____lovesthefoodmymothercooks,thoughshehasn’tbecomeagoodcookyet.Astimegoesby,Icometoknowthatnooneisperfect,includingmymother.____20____isperfect,includingmyfamily._____21_____lovecanmakeadifference.Ifthereislove,homewillbecomethesweetestplaceintheworld.12.A.cleaning B.cooking C.shopping D.fishing13.A.father’s B.aunt’s C.uncle’s D.mother’s14.A.party B.day C.event D.meal15.A.decided B.expected C.chose D.promised16.A.shape B.color C.taste D.size17.A.my B.her C.his D.your18.A.sweetest B.best C.cheapest D.freshest19.A.ever B.hardly C.never D.still20.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything21.A.And B.But C.Or D.So【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.B16.C17.A18.B19.D20.A21.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者小時(shí)候?qū)δ赣H廚藝的失望，以及父親對(duì)母親食物的喜愛(ài)和包容，隨著時(shí)間推移，作者理解了沒(méi)有人和事是完美的，但愛(ài)能讓家變成最甜蜜的地方?！?2題詳解】句意：在我看來(lái)，除了做飯，我媽媽什么都擅長(zhǎng)。cleaning打掃；cooking烹飪；shopping購(gòu)物；fishing釣魚(yú)。根據(jù)下文“Unluckily,theduckwasneitherniceincolornordelicious...”可知，媽媽不擅長(zhǎng)做飯。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：我還記得小時(shí)候父親40歲生日時(shí)發(fā)生的事。father’s父親的；aunt’s姑姑的；uncle’s叔叔的；mother’s母親的。根據(jù)下文“Mothersmiledhappilyandsaid,‘Happybirthday,mydear!’”可知，是給父親過(guò)生日。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：然后她為了一頓大餐去購(gòu)物。party聚會(huì)；day白天；event事件；meal餐，飯。根據(jù)下文“Shebegantocookjustafterfinishingalongshoppinglist.”可知，購(gòu)物是為了做飯。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我們都希望能盡快吃到烤鴨，因?yàn)樗俏覀兊淖類(lèi)?ài)。decided決定；expected期待；chose選擇；promised承諾。根據(jù)“becauseitwasourfavorite”可知，烤鴨是最?lèi)?ài)所以期待盡快吃到烤鴨。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：不幸的是，這只鴨子既不好看，也不好吃。shape形狀；color顏色；taste味道；size尺寸。根據(jù)“deliciousin...”可知，“美味的”是形容食物的味道。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，我父親一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有抱怨。my我的；her她的；his他的；your你的。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，此處講作者的父親沒(méi)有抱怨烤鴨不好吃，這讓作者感到驚訝，第一人稱my符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：這是我吃過(guò)的最好吃的烤鴨！sweetest最甜的；best最好的；cheapest最便宜的；freshest最新鮮的。根據(jù)“Goodtaste,Iloveit!Thankyou,dear!”可知，父親認(rèn)為母親做的烤鴨最好吃。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：他仍然喜歡我母親做的食物，雖然她還沒(méi)有成為一個(gè)好的廚師。ever曾經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不；never從不；still仍然。根據(jù)“thoughshehasn’tbecomeagoodcookyet.”可知，主從句表讓步關(guān)系，所以主句表示父親仍然喜歡母親做的食物。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有什么是完美的，包括我的家庭。Nothing沒(méi)有什么；Something某事，某物；Everything所有事物；Anything任何事物。根據(jù)“...isperfect”可知，此處指沒(méi)有什么是完美的。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：但愛(ài)能帶來(lái)改變。And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。根據(jù)“Nothingisperfect,includingmyfamily...lovecanmakeadifference.”可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選B。三、閱讀理解(26~40小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面兩篇短文,從26~31各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(ABCD)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHangzhouheldthe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th,2023.TheGamesarevery“smart”,thankstotheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies(技術(shù)).Theplaceforthetennisfinalsiscalledthe“SmallLotus”.Onthetopofthestadiumthereareeight“petals(花瓣)”.Eachpetalweighs160tons.Theycanopenandclosefreely.Ittakes15minutesforeachpetaltoopenandclose.Itisbuiltthiswayfordifferentkindsofweather.Iftheplayersarehurtduringthegamesandneedhelp.whatwillhappen?Drones(無(wú)人機(jī))canbeusedtosendthingsover.Theycanflytoplaces20kilometersawayandtravel16metersinonesecond.EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbesafeandhealthytoeat.Inthekitchenoftheplayers’villageinHangzhou,thereisaspecialsystemthatcantellpeople’sfaces.Ifa“stranger”goesintothekitchen,analarmwillmakeasoundtoletpeopleknow.Doyouwanttowalkaroundatthestadiumsbutcan’tmakeitinperson?YoucantrytheHangzhouAsianGames’metaverse(虛擬空間)!YoucantryitwithanapponAlipay(支付寶).Inside,it’slikeanonlinecartoonworld.Youcanenjoythecharm(魅力)ofthestadiumsbothfromtheoutsideandinside.Itwillbesadifyoucan’tfindyourway.ARisheretohelp.There’samini-programcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARservice.Youcansimplyturnonyourphone’scamera,anditwillseewhereyouareandthenshowyoutheway.22.Howmuchdoallthepetalsweigh?A.160tons. B.640tons. C.1280tons. D.1600tons.23.Thespecialsysteminthekitchenoftheplayers’villageisusedfor_______.A.foodsafety(安全) B.cleaningthekitchen C.weighing(稱)thefood D.sendingthefood24.Whyarethe19thAsianGames“smart”?A.BecauseHangzhouisasmartcity. B.BecauseSmallLotusisverysmart.C.Becauseyoucantrythemetaversewithanapp. D.Becauseofmanyexcitingtechnologies.【答案】22.C23.A24.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章向我們展示了杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的科技元素?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onthetopofthestadium,thereareeight‘petals’.Eachpetalweighs160tons.”可知場(chǎng)館有8個(gè)花瓣，每個(gè)花瓣重160噸，所有花瓣重8×160=1280噸。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbesafeandhealthytoeat.Inthekitchenoftheplayers’villageinHangzhou,thereisaspecialsystemthatcantellpeople’sfaces.Ifa“stranger”goesintothekitchen,analarmwillmakeasoundtoletpeopleknow.”可知亞運(yùn)會(huì)的每一道菜都是安全健康的。在杭州亞運(yùn)村的廚房里安有辨別人臉的專(zhuān)門(mén)系統(tǒng)，如果有陌生人進(jìn)入，警報(bào)就會(huì)響起，所以判斷安有這樣的警報(bào)裝置是為了保證食物的安全性，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheGamesarevery“smart”,thankstotheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies.”可知由于使用了許多令人興奮的技術(shù)，亞運(yùn)會(huì)非?！爸悄堋?。故選D。BThesedaysmoreandmorestudentsliketohavepartiesonweekends.Isitgoodorbadforthem?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Somepeoplearefor(支持)it,whileothersareagainst(反對(duì))it.Somepeoplethinkhavingapartyisgoodforstudentstoknowandunderstandeachotherwell.Onweekdays,studentsarealwaysstudying.Theydon’thaveanytimetohavefun.Theyseldom(很少)singordance.Andtheyhavenotimetocommunicate(交流).Apartycanmakethemrelaxedandhappy.Andmanyfamiliesonlyhaveonechild.Thechildrenneedtomakefriendswitheachother.However,someparentsareagainsthavingparties.Theythinkit’sawasteofmoneyandtime.Studentsalwaysbuymanyexpensivegiftssotheywillspendalotofmoney.Becausestudentsdon’tmakemoney,theyhavetoasktheirparentsforit.Andsomestudentsarealwaysseriousabouttheparties.Theyspendtoomuchmoneyandtimeonthem.Someparentssaynothingcanbedonewhenthestudentsgettogetherandtheyarejustforfun.Theythinkstudentscan’tpaymoreattention(注意力)totheirstudiesinthefollowingweek.Asforme,Iamforhavingaparty.Butstudentscan’tspendtoomuchtimeormoneyonit.25.WhyaresomepeopleforhavingapartyinParagraph2?A.It’sgoodforstudentstomakefriends. B.Studentscanhavetimetostaywiththeirparents.C.Ithelpsstudentswiththeirstudies. D.Thefamilycanhavemorechildren.26.WhichofthefollowingabouthavingpartiesisNOTtrue?A.Moreandmorestudentsliketodoit. B.Itcanmakestudentsrelaxedandhappy.C.Thestudentshavenofunonit. D.Somestudentsspendmuchtimeandmoneyonit.27.What’sthewriter’sopinion(觀點(diǎn))abouthavingtheparties?A.Heisagainstit. B.Heisforit. C.Hecan’tstandit. D.Hehasnoidea.【答案】25.A26.C27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了學(xué)生開(kāi)派對(duì)的好壞，詳細(xì)介紹了一些人的看法，以及作者的觀點(diǎn)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Somepeoplethinkhavingapartyisgoodforstudentstoknowandunderstandeachotherwell.”和“Thechildrenneedtomakefriendswitheachother.”可知，有些人覺(jué)得開(kāi)派對(duì)可以讓學(xué)生互相了解；孩子需要交朋友。由此可知開(kāi)派對(duì)對(duì)友誼有好處。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Someparentssaynothingcanbedonewhenthestudentsgettogetherandtheyarejustforfun.”可知，聚會(huì)上學(xué)生們聚在一起可以玩樂(lè)。故選C。27題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“Asforme,Iamforhavingaparty.Butthestudentscan’tspendtoomuchtimeormoney.”可知，作者是支持的。故選B。C閱讀下面短文，然后判斷短文后面的問(wèn)題，正確的答案涂“T”，錯(cuò)誤的答案涂“F”。Doyouthinkyoucanhaveonlyonejobinyourlifetime?Thisisnottrue,butlotsofpeoplethinkso.Forexample,whenpeopledecidewhattolearnincollege,theythinkthedecisionstheymakenowwilldecidetheirfuturejobs.However,herearemanyexamplesinwhichpeopleachieved(實(shí)現(xiàn))theirdreamsafterchangingtheirjobslaterinlife.RonaldReaganwasanactorwhenhewasyoung.Later,hedecidedtodopolitical(政治的)work.TheloveforitmadehimbecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Thefamousartistinthe19century,VincentVanGogh,wasnotapainteratthebeginning.Heoncewasapreacher(牧師).Itwasonly10yearsbeforehediedthathedecidedtobecomeanartist.J.K.Rowling,thewriterofHarryPotter,wasaschoolteacherbeforeshebeganwritingbooks.Actually,shewasoutofherjobbeforethefirstbookHarryPottercameout.Nowweknowjobscanbechangeable.Theimportantthingistofindwhatyouarereallygoodatorwhatyoureallywanttodo.Onceyoufindwhatyoulove,tryyourbesttodoit.28.Lotsofpeoplethinktheywillonlyhaveonejobduringtheirlifetime.29.VincentVanGogh’sloveforpoliticalworkmadehimbecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.30.J.K.Rowlingwasateacherbeforeshebeganwritingbooks.31.Fromtheexamples,thewriterwantstotellusit’snoteasytochangejobs.【答案】28.T29.F30.T31.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)幾位名人的例子告訴我們，工作是可以改變的，重要的是找到你真正擅長(zhǎng)的或你真正想做的事情?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouthinkyoucanhaveonlyonejobinyourlifetime?Thisisnottrue,butlotsofpeoplethinkso.”可知許多人認(rèn)為他們一生中只會(huì)有一份工作。故答案為T(mén)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RonaldReaganwasanactorwhenhewasyoung.Later,hedecidedtodopolitical(政治的)work.TheloveforitmadehimbecomePresidentoftheUnitedStates.”可知羅納德·里根對(duì)政治工作的熱愛(ài)使他成為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)，而不是梵高。故答案為F?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“J.K.Rowling,thewriterofHarryPotter,wasaschoolteacherbeforeshebeganwritingbooks.”可知J.K.羅琳在開(kāi)始寫(xiě)書(shū)之前是一名教師。故答案為T(mén)。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowweknowjobscanbechangeable.Theimportantthingistofindwhatyouarereallygoodatorwhatyoureallywanttodo.”可知作者告訴我們工作是可以改變的，重要的是找到你真正擅長(zhǎng)的或你真正想做的。故答案為F。D七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入1~5小題橫線上的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DoyouoftenmakearesolutiononNewYear’sDay?Canyoukeepit?____32____Here’ssomeadviceonhowtomakeagoodresolution.Planfortheresolution.Havingagoal(目標(biāo))isn’tenough.____33____Somakeyourplan.Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonextandhowtoaccomplish(實(shí)現(xiàn))yourgoalatlast.Makingaplanisveryimportant.Makeyourplanrightnow.____34____Soit’simportantthatyoubeginmakingyourplanrightnow.____35____Youshouldwriteyourresolutionandplaninsomeplaces,suchasanotebookoryourdiary.Thinkaboutayear—roundresolution,notjustNewYear’s.Nothingbigcanbefinishedinoneday.Youmakearesolutioninoneday.____36____Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.NewYear’sresolutionshouldbeastartingpoint.Youmustgetintoahabittokeeponyourresolutiongradually.A.Youneedtothinkoutsomeclearstepsfortheresolution.B.Butitdoesn’tmeanyoumustfinishitinoneday.C.Ifyouhaveagreatresolutionandcankeepit,it’sgoodforyourlifeandstudy.D.Whenthenewyearcomes,weoftenmakeresolutions.E.Ifyoumakeyourplanlater,youmayforgetyourresolutiongradually(逐漸地).F.Writedownyourresolutionandplan.G.Youcantellyourfamilyandfriendsaboutyourresolution.【答案】32.C33.A34.E35.F36.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹如何做一個(gè)好的新年計(jì)劃?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Here’ssomeadviceonhowtomakeagoodresolution.”可知，下文要介紹制作好的計(jì)劃，所以空處應(yīng)是表述制作好的計(jì)劃的必要性或好處，C選項(xiàng)“如果你有一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃并能堅(jiān)持下去，這對(duì)你的生活和學(xué)習(xí)都有好處”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Havingagoal(目標(biāo))isn’tenough.”和“Somakeyourplan.”可知，只有目標(biāo)是不夠的，所以空處表達(dá)的是之所以要有計(jì)劃是因?yàn)槌繕?biāo)之外還有其他因素，A選項(xiàng)“你需要想出計(jì)劃的一些明確的步驟”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Makeyourplanrightnow.”和“Soit’simportantthatyoubeginmakingyourplanrightnow.”可知，現(xiàn)在就做計(jì)劃是很重要的，所以空處與做計(jì)劃不能太晚有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“如果你晚一點(diǎn)制定計(jì)劃，你可能會(huì)逐漸忘記你的決心”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldwriteyourresolutionandplaninsomeplaces,suchasanotebookoryourdiary.”可知，你應(yīng)該在一些地方寫(xiě)下你的決心和計(jì)劃，比如筆記本或日記，所以空處與寫(xiě)下計(jì)劃有關(guān)，且是小標(biāo)題，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“寫(xiě)下你的決心和計(jì)劃”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.”可知，它可能需要一百小步，所以空處表示不能一天只能完成，B選項(xiàng)“但這并不意味著你必須在一天內(nèi)完成它”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。第二部分四、聽(tīng)力填空(41~45小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)聽(tīng)下面一段短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每空填一詞?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】37.Agood________isthebeginningofsuccess.38.First,I’mgoingto________________thanbefore.39.Ibelieveitwillhelpme________alotofthings.40.Third,I’mgoingtojointhe________________because...41.Ithinkit’stimeformeto________________now.【答案】37.plan38①.work②.harder39.learn40.①.sports②.club41.①.practice##practise②.writing【解析】【原文】略五、語(yǔ)法填空(46~55小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Humansmayliveonanotherplanetoneday!That____42____(seem)impossibleyearsago.Butnowtheideamaycometrue.AccordingtoStephenHawking,aBritish____43____(science),humansonlyhaveabout1,000yearstoliveontheearth.Itmeansthathumans____44____(fly)toanotherplanetin1,000years.Infact,wehavefoundoneredplanetMars(火星).Expertshavefoundthatthere____45____(be)wateronit.Theideaoflivingtherelookspossible.Thankstoscience,thestepstoMarsaregetting____46____(fast)thanbefore.Forexample,in2013,Dutchexperts____47____(plan)thefirstplantoputhumansonMars.Theyofferedpeopleone-wayticketstogoandbuildanewhomeonMars.____48____itwasdangerous,over200,000peoplestillwantedtotakepartinit.____49____theeveningofSeptember21,USexpertsshowedanotherplantogethumanstoMarsinsixyears.Theyarealsodoingmany____50____(prepare)tohelppeoplegetbacktotheearth.I’mlookingforwardto_____51_____(live)onMars.Willyoujoinus?【答案】42.seemed43.scientist44.willfly##mayfly45.is46.faster47.planned48.Although##Though49.On50.preparations51.living【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人類(lèi)在將來(lái)有可能移民火星的計(jì)劃，科學(xué)家正在為之努力?！?2題詳解】句意：這在幾年前似乎是不可能的。根據(jù)“yearsago”可知，此句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填seemed。【43題詳解】句意：根據(jù)英國(guó)科學(xué)家斯蒂芬·霍金的說(shuō)法，人類(lèi)在地球上只有大約1000年的壽命。根據(jù)“aBritish”可知，此處用名詞單數(shù)，斯蒂芬·霍金是一名科學(xué)家，scientist“科學(xué)家”符合。故填scientist。【44題詳解】句意：這意味著人類(lèi)將/可能在1000年后飛往另一個(gè)星球。根據(jù)“in1,000years”可知，此句可以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo，或“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may+動(dòng)詞原形”表示可能。故填will/mayfly。【45題詳解】句意：專(zhuān)家發(fā)現(xiàn)上面有水。此句為賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“there...wateronit”可知，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，water是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is?！?6題詳解】句意：多虧了科學(xué)，通往火星的步伐比以前更快了。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，此處用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填faster?！?7題詳解】句意：例如，2013年，荷蘭專(zhuān)家計(jì)劃了第一個(gè)將人類(lèi)送上火星的計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“in2013”可知，此句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填planned?！?8題詳解】句意：盡管這很危險(xiǎn)，但仍有20多萬(wàn)人想?yún)⒓?。根?jù)“itwasdangerous,over200,000peoplestillwantedtotakepartinit.”可知，前后是讓步關(guān)系，用although或though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填A(yù)lthough/Though。【49題詳解】句意：9月21日晚，美國(guó)專(zhuān)家展示了另一個(gè)在六年內(nèi)將人類(lèi)送上火星的計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“theeveningofSeptember21”可知，具體某一天的晚上前用介詞on。故填On。【50題詳解】句意：他們也在做許多準(zhǔn)備工作來(lái)幫助人們返回地球。prepare“準(zhǔn)備”，動(dòng)詞，many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，prepare的名詞為preparation“準(zhǔn)備”。故填preparations?！?1題詳解】句意：我期待著在火星上生活。lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填living。六、整理筆記(56~60小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記。ManypeopleliketowatchTV.ThereareallkindsofprogramsonTV.Thesoapoperaisoneofthem.Thesoapoperafirstappearedontheradiointhe1920s.ThenitstartedonTVinthe1940s.WhydosomanypeopleliketowatchsoapoperasonTV,especiallyyoungpeople?Whatmakessoapoperaspopular?Let’sfinditout.First,what’shappeninginthesoapoperaisverydifferentfromourlife.Everythingisperfectintheplay.Peopledon’tneedtoworryaboutalmostanything.Peopledon’thavemoneyproblems.Second,therearemanybeautifulgirlsandhandsomeboysinthesoapopera.Theyaresocool.Theymakeyoungpeoplecrazy.Third,thestoryinthesoapoperaisusuallyinteresting.Itmakespeoplerelaxedafteraday’shardwork.Evensomeoldpeopleliketowatchit,too.Butsomepeopledon’tlikesoapoperas.Theythinktheyaretooslowandtoolong.Doyoulikewatchingsoapoperas?Whatdoyouthinkofthem?52.ThetimewhenthesoapoperafirstappearedonTV:________________________________________53.Thedifferencebetweenthesoapoperaandourlife:________________________________________54.Thepersonsinthesoapoperawhomakeyoungpeoplecrazy:________________________________________55.Thereasonwhysomepeopledon’tlikesoapoperas:________________________________________56.Writedownanotherreasonwhyyoulikeordon’tlikesoapoperas:________________________________________【答案】52.Inthe1940s.53.Everythingisperfectintheplay.54.Thebeautifulgirlsandhandsomeboys.55.They’retooslowandtoolong.56.言之有理即可。Idonotlike

soapoperasbecauseitisawasteoftime.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是肥皂劇被人們喜歡的理由?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“ThenitstartedonTVinthe1940s..”可知，肥皂劇最初出現(xiàn)在電視上的時(shí)間是20世紀(jì)40年代。故答案為：Inthe1940s.【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Everythingisperfectintheplay.”可知，肥皂劇和我們生活的區(qū)別是“劇中一切都很完美”。故答案為：Everythingisperfectintheplay.【54題詳解】根據(jù)“therearemanybeautifulgirlsandhandsomeboysinthesoapopera.Theyaresocool.Theymakeyoungpeoplecrazy.”可知，俊男靚女使得年輕人癡迷。故答案為：Thebeautifulgirlsandhandsomeboys.【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Theythinktheyaretooslowandtoolong.”可知，肥皂劇太長(zhǎng)太慢是人們不喜歡的原因。故答案為：They’retooslowandtoolong.【56題詳解】開(kāi)放性答案，合理即可。Idonotlikesoapoperasbecauseitisawasteoftime.七、補(bǔ)全句子(61~65小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子,每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。57.Eachofusis________________thecomingEnglishexam.我們每個(gè)人都在為即將到來(lái)的英語(yǔ)考試做準(zhǔn)備?！敬鸢浮竣?preparing②.for【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺“做準(zhǔn)備”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文preparefor，為固定短語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)“is”可知，缺動(dòng)詞ing形式，構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：be+doing，因is已給出，故填preparing；for。58.Maryisthe________________studentinourclass,soshegetsverygoodEnglishgrades.瑪麗是我們班學(xué)習(xí)最努力的學(xué)生，因此她的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)很好。【答案】①.most②.hard-working【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，hard-working表示“勤奮的，努力的”。此處是最高級(jí)，應(yīng)在形容詞前加most。故填most；hard-working。59.Jamesalways________hiswriting________.詹姆斯總是認(rèn)真對(duì)待他的書(shū)寫(xiě)?！敬鸢浮竣?takes②.seriously【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，takesthseriously表示“認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填takes；seriously。60.Theteacheralways________usnottomakecareless________.老師總是建議我們不要犯粗心的錯(cuò)誤?！敬鸢浮竣?advises②.mistakes【解析】【詳解】advisesbnottodosth“建議某人不要做某事”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。結(jié)合“always”可知，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單。故填advises；mistakes。61.Weshould________________wetryourbestintheexam.我們應(yīng)該確保在考試時(shí)盡最大的努力。【答案】①.make②.sure【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“確?！睂?duì)應(yīng)的英文makesure，為固定短語(yǔ)，should后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填make；sure。八、大意總結(jié)(滿分10分)62.閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)問(wèn)題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫(xiě)出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80。DannyisawriterandhisbooksbecamepopularontheInternetlastyear.Inhisfreetime,helikestosharehisadviceaboutlifewithsomestudentreaders.What’sthemostimportantthingforstudents?It’stofinishtheirhomeworkbecauseonlyinthiswaywilltheynothavetoworryaboutdoinganythingelsewhentheycomebackhome.Next,it’snecessaryforstudentstobepoliteandcareaboutothers.Iftheysay“please”or“thankyou”andhold(抓住)thedoorforthepersonbehindthem,therelationshipsbetweenthemandotherswillbecloser.What’smore,keepyourpromise.It’strulyeasytomakeapromisetosomeone,butit’sdifficulttoreallykeepit,likekeepingsomethingimportanttothemselves.Dannyalsotellsthestudentsiftheyholdontotheirdreams,theymaycometruefinally.1.What’sDanny’sjob?WhatdoesDannydoinhisfreetime?2.WhatdoesDannythinkisthemostimportantthingforstudents?3.Howtomaketherelationshipsofthestudentscloser?4.WhatdoesDannythinkpeopleshoulddoaftermakingapromise?5.WhatdoesDannytellthestudentsaboutdreams?【答案】例文：Dannyisawriter.Inhisfreetime,helikestosharehi