山西省大同市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含聽力）

大同市2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語注意事項：1.本試卷共10頁,滿分100分,考試時間90分鐘。2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在本試卷和答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。3.答案全部在答題卡上完成,答在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后,將答題卡交回。聽力部分(共20分)一、情景反應(yīng)(每小題1分,共5分)本題共5個小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中,選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.二、對話理解(每小題1分,共5分)本題共5個小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。諸你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項。6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Common B.Expensive C.Famous7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Anartist. B.Apilot. C.Anactor.8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Playtennis. B.Dohishomework. C.Cleanhisroom.9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.HehateslearningEnglish. B.Heisn’tgoodatlearningmath. C.Hedislikestheteacher.三、語篇理解(每小題1分,共5分)本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的五個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhatdidSamdoonhisfather’sbirthday?A.Hehadaparty. B.Hewenttoswim. C.Hewenttothepark.12.WhydidSamcelebratehisfather’sbirthday?A.Becausehewantedhisfathertoberelaxed.B.Becausehewantedhisfathertoworkharder.C.Becausehewantedhisfathertorememberthedate.13.Whomadepaperplanes?A.DadandSam. B.MomandSam. C.Dad’sfriends.14.HowdidSam’sfatherfeelaboutSam’sidea?A.Bored. B.Crazy. C.Excited.15.WhatcanyoulearnaboutSam?A.Hehasalotoffriends. B.Hecaresabouthisfather. C.Heneverthinksabouthimself.四、聽力填空(每小題1分,共5分)本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子。每空一詞?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Itisthemost____16____festivalforChinesepeople.WhocelebratetheSpringFestival?Chinesepeopleallovertheworld.WhatdofamiliesdoontheSpringFestivalEve?Get____17____.Haveabigdinner.WatchtheSpringFestivalGalaEveningforabout____18____hours.Whatdopeopledoduringthefestival?Takea____19____foraboutoneweek.Relaxathome.____20____closefriendstotheirhomes.筆試部分（共80分）五、補全對話（每小題1分,共5分）下面是朋友之間的聊天，請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處為最性選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。A:Jack,doyouknowtheDisneymovie“Wisi”isatcinemasinChina.TonyandIsawitlastnight.B:Really?___21___A:Itwasgreat!Ireallyloveit.B:___22___A:It’saboutAsha,a17-year-oldgirlfromAustralia,whomakesawishandgoesonanadventure(冒險)withastar.B:Soundscool!Peoplemakewishesindifferentways.Sometimeswemakewishesbythrowingcoinsintowishingwellsorfountains(噴泉).___23___A:Yesofcourse!Imadeawishonmybirthdaylastyear.___24___B:Oh,whatdidyouaskfor?A:Iwishedmydadtoquitsmoking(戒煙),butitseemedthatitdidn’twork.B:That’stoobad___25___A:Ifeltabitsad,butIalsoleanedthatonlythepersonhimselforherselfcanmakesomethingcometrue.B:Exactly!Makingwishesisnice,butwehavetotakeactionourselvestomakethingshappen.A.Howwasit?B.Areyousad?C.Whatisitabout?D.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?EDidyoumakewishes?F.Iaskedforsomethingspecial.G.Howdopeoplemakewishes?六、完形填空(每小題1分,共8分)請閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。Aliceisaschoolgirl.Thedaybeforeyesterday____26____Saturday.Herparentswereverybusy,butshehad____27____todo.Soshewantedtocooklunchforherparents.Shedidn’tcookbefore,soitwasdifficult____28____her.Shecouldn’tcookvegetables____29____meat.ShelookeditupontheInternet,andfinallyshehad____30____idea.First,shecookedsomerice.WhenthericewasOK,sheputitintoabigbowl.Afterthat,shetookoutthreeeggsfromthefridge.Shebeatuptheeggs,pouredsomeoilintothepanandputtheeggsintothepan.And____31____sheputthericeintothepan.Next,sheputsomesaltandateaspoonofrelish.Finally,shemixed____32____upandcookedthem.Shefinishedherdinner.____33____happyshefelt!26.A.is B.was C.were27.Asomething B.anything C.nothing28.A.for B.at C.with29.A.and B.or C.so30.A.an B.a C.the31.A.first B.last C.then32.A.it B.them C.they33.A.How B.What C.Why七、閱讀理解（這一部分共三篇短文,AB篇每篇短文后有五個小題,C篇后有六個小題,每小題2分,共32分）(A)請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Imagineyoucanhavephonecallswithyourfavoritestar.Isitexciting?AIhumansmighthelpwithit.Today,AIhumansarepopulararoundtheworld.Asweallknow,AIhumansnowcanbelikerealpeople.Theycandorealpeople’svoicesandmoves.Butwhatelsecantheydo?AndwhatcanonlybedonebyhumansbutnotAI?AIhumanstodayappearinmanyways.Theycanbefamouspeople,vlogers,reportersandmore.Forexample,ChinaDailyhasitsowndigitalreporter,Yuanxi.ShecanspeakEnglishandcoverthewonderfulworldofChineseculture.Shecanprocess(處理)datafast.Thiscanhelpthenewsmenworkfaster.InFebruary2022,BaidushoweditsfirstdigitalcharacterXiJiajia.Shecanchangehermakeupandhowshedresses.DuringChinaFashionWeekinSeptember2022,XiJinjinbecamefamousinanonlinevirtualfashionshow(虛擬時裝秀).ButAIhumanshavetheirdisadvantages(劣勢).TakeYuanxiasanexample,shestilldoesn’thavemuchhumantouchandEQ.Thesearethingsthatonlyarealhumancanhave.What’smore,virtualpeoplecan’tteamup.AsYuanxiwrote,“Virtualworkersshowthepower(力量)ofAIbuttheyarenotareplacementfortraditionalhumanworkers.”Besides,thereareotherproblemswithAIhumans.IfmoreandmorepeoplecanuseAIhumansfreely,theremightbesomeotherproblems.34.WhatdoweknowaboutYuanxi’swork?A.SheisafamousidolinChina.B.Shehelpsreportersworkfaster.C.ShemakesvlogsforChinaDaily.35.WhatmadeXiJiajiafamous?A.Beinginanonlinevirtualfashionshow.B.Wearingrentdressesforthefashionshow.C.Teachingpeoplehowtodomakeuponline.36.WhatproblemdoAIhumanshave?A.TheyhavehighEQ. B.Theyhaveahumantouch. C.Itishardforthemtoteamup.37.Theword“replacement”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A.新穎流行的東西 B.替代別人的人 C.和別人一起工作的人38.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatA.AIhumansareperfectB.everycoin(硬幣)hastwosidesC.YuanxiandXiJiajiaarehurmans(B)請閱讀下面短文，從文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順。選項中有一項為多余項。SometimesEnglishlearnershavetofindoutthedifferencesbetweencultures,likeChinesecultureandAmericanculture.Althoughitishardtotellwhichcultureisbetter,weshouldrespect(尊重)bothofthem.___39___BecauseAmericanpeople’sideasaredifferentfromChinese,itisnecessarytodiscussthepartyculture.___40___Chinesepeoplearemoreinterestedinhavingapartyatrestaurants.Thepartyorganizersofteninvitealotofpeopletocomeandhavefun,suchasbirthdaypartyandwedding(婚禮)party.___41___Mostoftheirpartiesaresmall,andonlyfriendswillcome.Theseconddifferenceisaboutthetime.___42___Forexample,iforganizerstellthemthepartywillstartattwelveo’clock,it’spolite(禮貌的)toarriveattherestauranttenorfifteenminutesearlier.Americanswon’tdothesameasus.___43___Becausetheyareafraidthattheorganizerswon’tprepareeverythingwelliftheygotheretooearly.Allinall,rememberingtheseculturaldifferenceswillbeimportantifyouaregoingforatriptoAmericaorothercountriesinthefuture.A.Infact,theyalwaysgotothepartyontimeorevenlater.B.Andpeoplecanhavealotoffunatparties.C.Also,tounderstandthosedifferencescanbehelpful.D.Chineseguestsalwaysgotothepartybeforetheactualtime.E.Thefirstdifferenceisaboutthepartyplaces.F.ButAmericansliketohaveapartyathome.(C)閱讀下面的文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題。OnMarch23,2022,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugavethesecondlecture(課堂)fromChina’sTiangongspacestation!ThisisthethirdtimeWanghastakenpartin(參加)aspacelecture.InJune2013,shegavethenation’sfirstspace-basedlecturetomorethan60millionChinesestudents.InearlyDecember,Wangandhercrewmatesgavethecountry’ssecondspacelessonfromtheTiangongstation.Funexperiments(實驗)AbridgeofwaterIt’shardtobuilda“bridge”withwateronEarth.Butinthespacestation,it’squiteeasywithlittlegravity(重力)!WangYapingfirstmadetwowaterballsontwoplates,andthenshetriedtoletthemtoucheachother.Next,shepulledtheplatesapart(分開),andthewaterbetweenthemdidn’tbreak.Itbecamea“bridge”!Oil-waterseparation(分離)IfwemixoilandwaterinabottleonEarth,theywillquicklyseparate.However,ifyoudothisinthespacestation,theoilandwaterwillblend(融合)becauseoflittlegravity.ChartIStudentstalkaboutthelectureZhangKexin,13,BeijingIdidthe“oil-waterseparation”experimentyearsagoonEarth,ofcourse.So,Iknowthattheoilandwaterwillseparateeasily.Buttheydon’tseparateinthespacestation.Thatisamazing!Thelecturemademeinterestedinthescience.HangMing,14,TianjinTheexperimentsreallysurprisedme!Theyhelpedmelearnalot.Also,theinterestingexperimentschangedmyopiniontoscience.AndnowIhavefalleninlovewithscience.Fromnowon,Iwillstudyhardandhavefun,becausestudyingcanbesofun!ChartIIInthefuture,morelectureswillbeheldbyChineseastronauts.Theseactivitieswillgiveusmoresurprise.44.WhenwasthesecondlecturefromChina’sTiangongspacestation?_______________________________________________45.HowmanytimesdidWangYapingtakepartinaspacelecture?_______________________________________________46.Pleasefinishthethreestepsoftheexperiment“Abridgeofwater”inthespacestation.(Nomorethan5words.)_______________________________________________47.Whycantheoilandwaterblendinthespacestation?_______________________________________________48.Whatarethetwostudents’opinions(看法)onscienceafterthelecture?_______________________________________________49.Whatdoyouthinkofthespacelectures?Why?_______________________________________________八、詞語運用(共20分)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞。2023ITTFMixedTeamWorldCup(國際乒聯(lián)混合團體世界杯)endedonDecember10.There___50___eighteenteamsintheevent.Because___51___thenewsystem(賽制),gamesbecamemoreexcitingthanbefore.MyfavoriteplayerSunYingshashowedhergreattalentandskillsineachgame.Surprisingly,whenshewasyoung,herparentsaskedhertopracticetabletennisonlybecausetheywantedhertobe___52___outgoingandhealthier.SunYingshaisatalentedtabletennisplayer,___53___hersuccessdoesn’tcomefromnothing.Sheisalsoveryhard-working.Andshealwayslearnsfromotherplayers,suchasZhangYiningandWangNan.Theyare___54___idols(偶像).I’msureShashawillbecomeasuperstarlikethem.請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。small;if;hardly;great;end;with;too;help;choose;doctor;begin;rememberWangXinyaowillneverforgettheday.BecauseshewasacceptedbyPekingUniversitywith618.Thatgradeis____55____difficultformosthighschoolstudentstoget.AndWang’sproblemwasmuch____56____.Becauseshespent14yearsinawheelchair(輪椅)aftertheaccident.“Ithappenedwhenshewas6.”saidherfather.“Shejuststartedprimaryschool.Andtheaccidentstoppedherstudiesatthe____57____.”HerparentstookhertomanyhospitalsinBeijingfortreatment(治療).However,____58____saidshecouldneverwalkagain.“Wedecidedtotryourbest____59____herandencourageher.Weneverlosthopeofhergoingbacktoschool,”herfathersaid.AfterreturningtoChangchun,they____60____ShuguangPrimarySchoolfortheirdaughtertocontinueherstudies.“Luckily,allherteachersandclassmatesfromprimarytoseniorhighschoolgaveuslotsofhelp,”hesaid.Toprepareforthegaokao,shestudiedhard.“She____61____wenttobedbeforemidnightduringthethirdyear.”herfath