2025版高考英語一輪總復習考點訓練選擇性必修第四冊Unit3SeaExploration

選擇性必修第四冊Unit3SeaExploration1.extendvt.擴展；使伸長；延長；提供；伸展，展開佳句背誦Inaddition,theYangtzeRiver,extendingaslongasabout6,300kilometers,canprovidedifferentkindsofsplendidlandscapesforvisitors.此外，長江大約長6,300公里，可以為游客提供各種壯麗的景觀。歸納拓展(1)extend...to...提供；給予extendto延長到extendby延長了(2)extensiveadj.廣闊的；大量的；廣泛的extensionn．延伸；擴大；延期多維訓練單句語法填空①That'sthelogicalextensionofmyapproachtoextensivereading.(extend)②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareas.③(2021·天津3月卷)China'sNationalHighway318,extending(extend)over5,000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe“heavenlyroad”foritsamazingviews.寫作運用提能④這些課程每周一節(jié)，每節(jié)課兩小時，持續(xù)22周。與去年的這門課程相比，持續(xù)時間延長了兩周。(話題寫作之學校生活)Thesecoursesarebasedonaweeklytwo-hourclass,extendingoveraperiodoftwenty-twoweeks.Comparedwithlastyear'scourse,thedurationextendsbytwoweeks.⑤我要由衷感謝這些年來為我們做了很多的全體老師。(應用文寫作之感謝信)Iwouldliketoextendmyheartfeltgratitudetoallmyteachers，whohavedonesomuchforusovertheyears.2.negotiatevt.商定；達成(協(xié)議)vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商佳句背誦Participatinginextra-curricularactivitiesenablesustolearnhowtonegotiateandcooperatewithotherstudents.參加課外活動可以讓我們學習如何與其他同學進行協(xié)商與合作。歸納拓展(1)negotiatewithsb.aboutsth.＝negotiatesth.withsb.與某人協(xié)商某事(2)negotiationn．談判undernegotiation在協(xié)商中；在談判中innegotiationwith和……協(xié)商中多維訓練單句語法填空①Iwillnegotiatewithourcoachaboutthedateofthefootballcompetition.②Wehavehadmeaningfulnegotiations(negotiate)andIbelieveweareveryclosetoadeal.③AsfarasIknow,theexactdetailsoftheagreementareundernegotiation(negotiate)．3.inhand在手頭；可供使用佳句背誦Stayingmotivatedcanhelpyoufocusontheworkinhandandachievesuccessinlearning.保持積極有助于你專注于手頭的工作，并在學習中取得成功。歸納拓展(1)athand近在手邊；在附近byhand手工，用手的handinhand手挽手；密切關聯(lián)ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)一方面……另一方面(用于表示不同的尤其是相對立的兩個方面)(at)firsthand第一手；親自give/lendsb.ahand幫助某人(2)handback歸還；交還handdown把……傳下去handin上交handout分發(fā)；散發(fā)handover移交多維訓練用hand的相關短語填空①Asanoldsayinggoes,“Successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.”②Havingenoughdatainhand，wecansetouttoholdthepressconferenceasscheduled.③Meanwhile,you'dbetterkeepadictionarycloseathandsothatyoucanlookupunfamiliarwordsinit.④Evenforpersonalletters,themerchantwouldratheruseacomputerthanwritebyhand.⑤Ontheonehand,computersextendourvision;ontheother(hand)，theyalsobringaboutsomeharmfulproblems.⑥Goodtraditionsshouldbehandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.⑦(全國Ⅱ卷)Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.寫作運用提能⑧運氣不會單獨來。它與勤奮和知識齊頭并進。Luckdoesn'tcomealone.Itgoeshandinhandwithhardworkandknowledge.4.mercyn．仁慈；寬?。欢骰菁丫浔痴bAlthoughtheMeredithsweren'twelloff,theyshowedmercytothepoorandwerealwayswillingtoextendasupportinghandwheneverpossible.盡管Meredith一家不富裕，但他們同情窮人，總是在可能的時候愿意伸出援手。歸納拓展(1)showmercyto對……憐憫/寬恕havemercyon/upon對……憐憫/寬恕withoutmercy殘忍地；毫無同情地atthemercyof...任由……擺布(2)mercifuladj.仁慈的；慈悲的；寬容的mercilessadj.殘忍的；無慈悲心的bemercifultosb.對某人仁慈多維訓練單句語法填空①Themerciful(mercy)kingsavedhimfromdeath,whichmovedhim.②Thebossoftenexploitsyoungemployees；thatis,youngemployeesareatthemercyoftheboss.寫作運用提能③如果我們對自己的缺點視而不見，我們對別人就不會仁慈。(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)→Ifweareblindtoourownfaults,wewillnotbeverymercifultoothers.(merciful)→Ifweareblindtoourownfaults,wewillnothavemercyon/showmercytoothers.(mercy)5.possessionn．[usuallypl.]個人財產(chǎn)；擁有；控制佳句背誦Happinessisnotwishingforwhatwedon'thave,butenjoyingwhatwepossess/takepossessionof/areinpossessionof.幸福不是渴望我們沒有的東西，而是享受我們所擁有的東西。歸納拓展(1)takepossessionof(表動作)占有；擁有inpossessionof(表狀態(tài))具有；擁有inthepossessionof被……擁有；歸……所有(2)possessvt.擁有；具有；支配多維訓練單句語法填空①(2020·全國卷I)AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.②Withhisbusinessgoingsmoothly,heatfirstpossessedbighouses,cars,andlaterhetookpossessionofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Then,hefoundthateverythinghehaddreamedofwasinhispossession.Butheholdthefirmbeliefthatofallpossessionsafriendisthemostprecious.(possess)寫作運用提能③(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)我鼓勵不知所措的大衛(wèi)：“務必記住只有擁有良好的心態(tài)你才能獲得成功?！盜encouragedDavidwhowasataloss,“Dokeepinmindthatonlybypossessing/beingpossessedofagoodstateofmindcanyouattainsuccess.”(運用倒裝句)6.arrestn．逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止；引起……的注意；吸引佳句背誦Theelectrictoyinthewindowattracted/arrested/caughtthelittleboy'sattention.櫥窗里的電動玩具吸引了小男孩的注意。歸納拓展(1)underarrest被捕makeanarrest展開拘捕行動(2)arrestsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事逮捕某人arrestone'sattention吸引某人的注意力多維訓練單句語法填空①Robertwasarrestedforfaking(偽造)somefamouspaintings,whichsurprisedussomuch.②Themurdererwasunderarrestinasmallvillagelocatedinthesouthofthecountry.7.ThereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.為了了解氣候變化及其影響，迫切需要對北極進行研究。佳句背誦Thereisanurgentneedtochooseahealthyandenvironmentallyfriendlywayoftraveling.Thatisbicycleriding.(話題寫作之環(huán)境保護)急需選擇一種既健康又環(huán)保的旅游方式，那就是騎自行車。歸納拓展Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.(某人)沒有必要做某事。Thereisa/nopossibilitythat...＝Itispossible/impossiblethat...有/沒有可能……Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doingsth.做某事沒有意義。多維訓練寫作運用提能①沒有實踐只掌握理論是沒有意義的。Thereisnopoint/sense(in)onlymasteringtheorywithoutpractice.②毫無疑問，我良好的溝通能力能夠使我與他人保持良好的關系。Thereisnodoubtthatmygoodcommunicationskillsenablemetokeepagoodrelationshipwithothers.③只要你全神貫注于你的目標，你就有可能實現(xiàn)你的目標。Thereisapossibilitythatyouachieveyourgoalaslongasyouputyourheartintoit.8.Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetsothatwecantakeaction.我們需要了解我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么，以便我們可以采取行動。佳句背誦Pleasecomeupwithaworkoutscheduleandsticktoitsothatyoucanrecoversoon.請制訂一個鍛煉計劃并堅持下去，這樣你就能很快恢復健康。歸納拓展(1)本句中sothat引導目的狀語從句，相當于inorderthat,從句中往往含有情態(tài)動詞，如can,could,may,might等。(2)sothat也可以引導結果狀語從句，此時從句中往往沒有情態(tài)動詞。多維訓練請寫出下列句子中黑體部分是目的狀語從句還是結果狀語從句①IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.目的狀語從句②IgotupearlysothatIcaughttheearlybus.結果狀語從句寫作運用提能③每個學生都會有不同的弱科和強科，所以他們應該互相學習，這樣比起劣勢來，他們就可以有更多的優(yōu)勢。Everystudentmayhavedifferentweakandstrongsubjects,sotheyshouldlearnfromeachothersothat/inorderthattheycanhavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.④湯姆又沒寫完作業(yè)，因此史密斯先生憤怒地大叫了一聲，眼里閃爍著惱怒的光芒。(讀后續(xù)寫之憤怒心理描寫)Tomdidn'thavehishomeworkfinishedagainsothatMrSmithletoutacryofanger，withhiseyesshiningwithannoyance.9.Hopefu