2024屆四川省涼山州高三年級下冊二診考試英語試題（含解析）

2024屆四川省涼山州高三下學期二診考試英語試題

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

Forthoselookingtofryupsomethingnewthiswinter,thesearethecookbookstohave

inyourkitchenbookshelf.

1.MadeinBangladesh,byDinaBegum

￡28,HardieGrant

ThesecondcookbookfromfoodwriterDinaBegumisalovelettertoBangladesh.

Alongsidetheselectionoftemptingrecipesaredetailedingredientnotes,explanationsof

distinctivespicemixturesandadviceontraditionalpreparationandserving,allaccompanied

byvividphotographyofbusystreet-sellers,grass-coveredlandscapesandmarketproduce.

2.Manju'sCookbook,byManjuPatel

￡22,RylandPeters&Small

Attheageof80,Gujarat-bornManjuPatelwasgivenarestaurantinBrightonbyher

sons.Sixyearslater,sheremainsanimportantpartofthebusiness-namedManju's-but

hasalsofoundthetimetowritethiscookbook,whichshowcasesdishesincludingmattar

paneer（奶豆腐）andGujaratidal.

3.Ester,byMatLindsay

￡30,MurdochBooks

AustralianrestauranteurMatLindsay'snewbookisn'tforthegreen-handhomecook.

EsterisacelebrationofmodernAussiecuisine,focusingonfireandperfecttechnique.

Recipesincludeflame-grilledbonemarrowwithsesame-seedsambal,andsourdoughice

cream.

4.Maydan,byRosePrevite

￡30,Abrams

ThisnewcookbookfromWashington,DC-basedchefRosePreviteisinspiredbyher

LebaneserootsandtravelsintheMiddleEast.Youcansurelybeinspiredifyouenjoy

Lebanesedishes.

1.Whichofthefollowingbookisthecheapest?

A.Ester.B.Manju'sCookbook.

C.Maydan.D.MadeinBangladesh.

2.IfyouwanttotryLebanesefood,whosebookwillyouchoose?

A.RosePrevite.B.MatLindsay.

C.ManjuPatel.D.DinaBegum.

3.Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toaskreaderstolearntocook.

B.Tomakecommentsonthefourbooks.

C.Torecommendnewcookbookstoreaders.

D.Tomakecomparisonsbetweenthebooks.

Therearealotofpotentialsourcesofcleanenergyoutthere:solarenergy,windenergy,

hydrogen-basedenergy,andmore.Oneoftheless-knownsourcesofcleanenergyiswave

energy.NowOneka,aCanadianstartupthatusesthepowerofwavestodesalinate（脫鹽）

water,isturningseawaterintodrinkingwater.

Morethanhalftheworld'sinhabitantsstruggletofinddrinkingwateratleastonemonth

ayear.Andwithclimatechangebringingwithitextremeweatherandheat,thatfigurewill

likelyrise.Thatiswhyitisestimatedthatthedesalinationsectorwillrisebyninepercentby

2030.

Ingeneral,therearetwokindsofdesalinationtechnology.Thefirstisthermal（熱能）.

Thesecondtechnologyismembrane（薄膜）based.Whichevertechnologyisused,however,

mostdesalinationplantsrunonnon-renewableenergy.Andthereisalsotheissueofthesalt

itself.Thehighsalinity（鹽分）ofthewaterandsaltthatflowsbackintotheoceanoften

createdeadzones.Thewaterinthesezonesissosaltythatmarinelifediesoffinthoseareas.

""Desalinationfacilitiesareconventionallypoweredbyfossilfuels,9,Huntsaid."Butthe

worldhascertainlyreachedapivotpoint.Wewanttomoveawayfromfossilfuelpowered

desalination.^^ThisiswhereOneka'suniquedesalinationtechnologycomesin.Infact,the

cityofFortBragg,California,hasdecidedtousestatefundstobeginanewkindof

desalinationtechnologyinpartnershipwiththeCanadianstartup.

Onekausesfloatingdesalinationmachines,attachedtobuoys（浮標）.Thebuoysthen

absorbenergyfromtheoceanwaves,andconvertitintomechanicalforces,pumpingthe

waterthroughthemembranesystem.Thefreshwateristhenpumpedtoland,alsousingthe

powerofthewaves.

Thewaterthatstreamsbackintotheoceanonlycontainsa30percentincreaseinsalinity,

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andisquicklydispersed（分散）bythewaves,leavingnodeadzones.Thisinnovative

technologyshowsisthatsometimesthesolutionstocomplicatedproblemsdon'thavetobe

complicatedatall.Sometimesallyouneedaretheoceanwaves.

4.Whywillthedesalinationsectorbeexpectedtoincreaseby2030?

A.Becausedesalinationsectorwillincreasebyninepercent.

B.Becausehalfpeopleintheworldcan'tfinddrinkingwater.

C.Becausethesituationoflackingwaterworsenswithclimatechange.

D.Becausepeopleareshortofdrinkingwaterasaresultofclimatechange.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pivot“meaninParagraph4?

A.Cautious.B.Crucial.

C.Troublesome.D.Painful.

6.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellusaboutdesalinationtechnology?

A.Itsproductionprocess.B.Itspossiblebenefit.

C.Itspotentialdrawbacks.D.Itspresentsituation.

7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.NewDesalinationTechnologyChangedtheWorld

B.ExtremeWeatherMakesPeopleLackDrinkingWater

C.FossilFuelswillbeReplacedbythePowerofWaves

D.NewTechnologyUsesthePowerofWavestoDesalinateWater

ThefirstsetofChinesestoriespresentedinEnglishscripts,titledStoriesofChina:

PerformedinEnglish,wasofficiallypublishedbyForeignLanguagePress.Plannedbythe

NewChannelInternationalEducationGroupwiththeparticipationofplaywrightsfromChina,

theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedstates,thebookprovidesanewwayforyoungpeopleto

learnEnglishwhileinheritingandspreadingChineseculture.

Thebookcontains20Englishscriptsinnovelformatscoveringawiderangeofsubjects.

UnlikethemostcommonEnglishscriptsforyoungreadersonthemarketwhicharebasedon

adaptationsofEuropeanandAmericanstories,thosescriptspresentedinthisbookareunique

forbeingbasedonclassicChinesestories,readaptedandwritteninEnglish.Thebookis

dividedintothreegradesintermsofgrammarandvocabularydifficulty,makingitsuitable

foryoungEnglishlearnersfromprimaryschoolstojuniorandhighschools.

Allthescriptsinthebookarewrittenbytopplaywrightswithelegant,pureandvivid

language.ThescriptsareprovidedwithasummaryofthestoryinbothChineseandEnglish,

sothatreaderscanfullyunderstandtheplotaswellasthehistoryandculturebehindit.

ReaderscannotonlyimprovetheirEnglishskillsthroughimmersivereadingand

performancebutalsoappreciateChineseculture.

HuMin,EnglisheducationexpertandfounderoftheNewChannel,saidthe

combinationoftraditionalChinesecultureandEnglishteachinghasbecomeatrend,guiding

youngpeopletotellChinesestoriestotheworldwiththeirownwisdomanddeepChinese

culturalheritage.TheNewChannelwillofferspecialcoursesonStoriesofChina:Performed

inEnglishinitsmanyschoolsacrossthecountry,andcooperatewithprimaryandsecondary

schoolsinBeijing,ShanghaitoofferEnglishdramacoursesonatrialbasis.Hubelievesthe

courseswillsetoffanewwaveofenthusiasticlearningamongyoungpeople.

8.WhatisthereasonforpublishingStoriesofChina:PerformedinEnglish?

A.TointroducesomefamousplaywrightsinChina.

B.TomakeforeignstudentsenjoyChineseculture.

C.Toofferanewteachingmethodonatrialbasis.

D.ToimproveEnglishlearningandpassdownChineseculture.

9.Whatisspecialaboutthebook?

A.Itspopularityamongyoungpeople.

B.Itselegant,pureandvividlanguage.

C.Beingpublishedbyatopforeignpress.

D.ThewayofintroducingclassicChinesestories.

10.WhafsHuMin'sattitudetowardstheofferedcourses?

A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Critical.

11.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemightyoufindthetext?

A.Science.B.Tourism.C.Culture.D.Business.

Acrosstheworld,animalsincludingbears,moose,lynx,squirrelsandfrogsareleaving

theirhomesastheplanetwarms.

Astudywasdoneofmorethan4,000speciesfromaroundtheworld.Itshowedthat

abouthalfofthemareonthemove,accordingtoNationalGeographic.Theyaremovingup

slopesandawayfromtheequatortowardthepolestoseekcoolerenvironments.Theoneson

landaremovinganaverageofmorethan16kilometersperdecade,whilemarinespeciesare

試卷第4頁，共10頁

movingfourtimesfaster.

Mountainspeciesinparticular,U6arestrugglingtokeeppace“withglobalwarming,said

ShayeWolf,climatesciencedirectorattheCenterforBiologicalDiversityintheUS.In

NorthAmerica,forexample,pikasusedtoclimbanaverageof13metersperdecadebutit

hasgoneupto145metersperdecadesincethelate1990s.Similarly,mothsonMount

KinabaluinBorneo,anislandinthePacificOcean,movedup67metersinaltitudetoescape

risingtemperatures."We'reconcernedmanyspecieswon'tbeabletomovequicklyenough,

orthattheywillrunoutofmountaintoptosaidWolf.

Insomecases,movingspeciescanleadtobigchangesinthewholeecosystem,assuch

areasaren'tabletodealwithit.InAustralia'sseas,kelpforestsarebeingdestroyedby

tropicalfishthathavecomeintoeatthem,threateningthesurvivalofrocklobster,whichalso

feedsonhelpforests.

Andthisisjustaddingfueltothefire,makingclimatechangeworse.Takethepoleward

spreadofbarkbeetlesinnorthernhemisphereforestsasanexample.Thebeetlesattacktrees

thatmightalreadyhavebeenweakenedbywarmer,drierconditions,leadingtomorepest

outbreaksandtreedeaths.These,inturn,providemorefuelforforestfires,releasingmore

planet-warmingcarbondioxide.

Climate-drivenspecies9movementshouldn'tbeaconcernonlyforscientists-itshould

worryeveryone,NathaliePettorelli,attheZoologicalSocietyofLondon,UK,toldthe

Guardian."Theworldasawholeisn'tfullypreparedtodealwiththerangeofissues

emergingfromspeciesmovingacrosslocal,national,andinternationalboundaries^^.

12.Howaremountainspeciesinfluencedbytheglobalwarming?

A.Theyaremovingslowerthantheyusedto.

B.Theyarehavingadifficulttimeadaptingtoit.

C.Theyaremovingdownhilltocoolerenvironment.

D.Theyarestrugglingwiththewarmertemperatures.

13.WhatcanyouinferfromParagraph4-5?

A.Tropicalfishthreatentoeatlobster.

B.Thebeetlesmaketreeswarmeranddrier.

C.Dealingwithenvironmentalproblemsfacesnewchallenges.

D.Movingspeciesmakesomechangeinthewholeecosystem.

14.WhatdoesNathaliePettorellicallfor?

A.Moreconcernandactionfromthepublic.

B.Afocusonimprovingforestecosystems.

C.Stricterregulationsonanimalmovement.

D.Increasedresearchonspeciesmovement.

15.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Keepingpacemeansmovingslowly.

B.Largequantitiesofpestarethefinalkilleroftreedeaths.

C.Marineanimalsaremovingalittlefasterthanthoseonland.

D.Manyanimalsfleetheirhomebecauseoftheoccupationoftheirhabitats.

IdeasforSpringandSummerHOACommunityEvents

Asspringandsummerarefinallyuponus,theHOA（HomeownerAssociation）

communitiesareplanningeventstogettheneighborhoodinvolvedandinteracting.

16.

Springcookout

17.Tokeepthecostsdown,makeitapotluck（自備餐宴會）.Ifsomeone

doesn'tliketocook,havethembringdrinksorutensils（餐具）.Haveafewneighborsbring

theirgrill（烤架）ifconvenientforhotdogsandhamburgers.Setitupinabuffet（自助餐）

styletoallowonetopickandchoosetheirfavoritesoneachtableandkeepthingsmoving.

Community-widegaragesales

Ifssuitabletoholdgaragesalesinspringandsummer.18.Afterall,thereisan

opportunityforlotsofbargainswithouthavingtowalkalongdistance.Ifyourcommunity

hasalargearea,youcouldstageitasaminimarket.

19

Foragreatchildren'sevent,decorateaflowerpotandplantaseedtowelcomespring.

Adultsarewelcometoparticipate.Hostinganaturewalkinyourneighborhoodisalsopretty

good.Thisisagreatwaytoeducatethecommunityaboutgreenpracticesandconservation.

Moviesinthepark

Ifyourneighborhoodhasagreatopenparkareawhereblanketscanbespreadout,think

aboutholdingafamilymovienight.Movienightsaregreatfunfor:allunderthestarsona

warmsummernight.20.

A.Plantaflower

試卷第6頁，共10頁

B.Welcomespring

C.Belowaresomeeventideasforyourcommunity

D.Outdoormovierentalscreensareeasytorentandsetup

E.Makesureyouhaveagoodmixofsongsforeverylistener

F.Havinganeighborhoodyardsaleusuallyattractslargercrowds

G.Thisisagreatwaytoknowyourneighborsandbuildasenseofcommunity

二、完形填空

ZhangXingli,a60-year-oldvillager,satonastoneinfrontofhishouseandstrucka

poseaspaintersquicklysketchedhimandhistraditionalhouse.Athisage,Zhang21

thoughthecouldearnmoneyworkingasa22inSanhe,apoverty-strickenmountain

villageinSongxianCounty,Henanprovince.

Thevillagewelcomes23whocometodrawlandscapesand24the

beautyofitstraditionalhouses.Villagerswererecentlypreparingfortheupcomingtravel

seasonandbuildinganexhibitionhall,a25ofSanhe'srapiddevelopment.

26inthedepthsofFuniuMountain,thevillagewasoncemired（陷入）in

povertyandthesurroundingrollinghillsanddeepgorgesmadeitdifficultto27.

Mostofthelandwasnot28andtherewasnomineralwealthundertheground.

One-thirdofthe415village29livedinpoverty.

In2016,changesbeganwhenFengYake,acollege-trainedartist,30tothe

village,whohadtakenhisstudentstomanyspotstodrawlandscapes,makinghimrealizethe

31ofthisremotevillage.Later,he32hisparentstoteardowntheirhouse

andbuildthefirstagritainment（農(nóng)家樂）33inthevillagetoaccommodate

studentswhowanttopaintanddrawlandscapes.Sixmonthsaftertheresortopened,heand

hisfamilyhad34200,000yuan.

Feng'ssuccess35othervillagers.Inashorttime,thevillagewas

redesignedandrebuilt.Oldhousesandabeancurdworkshopwererepaired.Thewallswere

paintedwhite,to36withthegrayrooftiles,andapavilionwasbuilt.Thevillage

signedcontractswith3770artstudiostoreceiveartistsandstudents.

In2020,thevillagewascompletelylifted38.Overthepasttwoyears,25

agritainmentresortshavebeenbuiltinthevillage,39morethan30,000tourists

andgeneratinganannual_40ofover4millionyuan.

21.A.neverB.stillC.everD.always

22.A.painterB.modelC.organizerD.villager

23.A.touristsB.studentsC.artistsD.teachers

24.A.destroy.B.changeC.missD.recreate

25.A.figureB.gestureC.symbolD.signal

26.A.DevelopedB.IsolatedC.ForbiddenD.Exploited

27.A.ariseB.accessC.settleD.build

28.A.fertileB.fragileC.bareD.wild

29.A.areasB.districtsC.householdsD.communities

30.A.cameB.gotC.ledD.returned

31.A.situationB.stateC.locationD.value

32.A.forcedB.allowedC.convincedD.ordered

33.A.workshopB.museumC.resortD.hall

34.A.lostB.earnedC.spentD.paid

35.A.inspiredB.persuadedC.frustratedD.envied

36.A.contrastB.compareC.cooperateD.contradict

37.A.lessthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.otherthan

38.A.allofasuddenB.intheairC.inadilemmaD.outofpoverty

39.A.refusingB.callingC.meetingD.receiving

40.A.wageB.salaryC.incomeD.fare

三、語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ChinaExpectedtoAchieve50%NEVPenetrationRateaDecadeAheadofSchedule

MiaoWei,formerministerofindustryandinformationtechnology,said“China'snew

energyvehicledevelopmenthasenteredabrand-newstageofcomprehensivemarket41

(expand),whichwilldrivetheNEVpenetrationrate(占有率)42(reach)50percent

asearlyas2025.9,In2020,Chinaset43(it)goalthatNEVswillbecomemainstream

andaccountformorethan50percentofthetotalautosalesby2035.

Miao44(add)thatthebattery,whichisattheheartofNEV,hasalsomade

試卷第8頁，共10頁

greatprogressandgainedalead45（globe）,andhighlightedthenecessityof

commercializingall-solid-state（全固態(tài)）batteriesforChina.Theall-solid-statebatteryis

widelyacceptedasa46（promise）solutiontoaddressthelimitationsof47

（tradition）lithium-ionbatteriesofNEVs.MiaomadethecommentsonMondayduringthe

foundingconferenceofChinaAll-Solid-StateBatteryCollaborativeInnovationPlatform.

Attheconference,OuyangMinggao,aninitiatoroftheplatformandanacademicianof

theChineseAcademyofSciences,expectedthatall-solid-statebatteriesareakey

battlegroundfornext-generationbatterytechnology,48areexpectedtobe

industrializedby2030.“49Chinahasgainedagloballeadinlithium-ionbattery,the

countrystillhasalongwaytogointhecommercializationofall-solid-statebatteries,9,

Ouyangsaid.Heappealed50morejointeffortstodevelopsuchbatteriestomaintain

China'sadvantageinbatteriesontheglobalstage.

四、改錯

51.下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每句不超過兩個錯誤；

2.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

3.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Haveato-dolistisastepintherightdirectionforbeingproductivelyandgettingthings

doneontime.TickTickissuchproductivityapp,whichwasrecognizeastheBestTo-DoList

Appfor2023byWirecutter,aproductreviewwebsite.

Theappisfullofsuchmanyusefulfeaturestohelpyougetthingsdone.Itcanmanage

allofyourtasks,organizethembasedontag,setreminders,showyourtasksinacalendar

view,sharetasksandlistswithother,andsettimerstohelpyoufocus.

ManyuserslovewhateasyitistoorganizetaskswithTickTick.Goingarethedaysof

tryingtorememberwhenthehomeworkassignmentisduetoorwhatchoresstillneedtobe

done.

五、書信寫作

52.Teens正在就我國社會老齡化越來越嚴重的問題舉辦征文活動。請你寫一篇短文投

稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.關(guān)愛老人的原因；2.關(guān)愛老人的方式；3.倡議大家共同關(guān)愛老人。

注意：字數(shù)100左右。

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案:

1.B2.A3.C

【導語】本文為一篇應用文，介紹了四本關(guān)于烹飪的書籍。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四本書的價格“LMadeinBangladesh:￡28,HardieGrant"，"2.Manjifs

Cookbook:￡22,RylandPetersSmall","Ester:￡30,MurdochBooks"及"Maydan:￡30,

Abrams”可知，這里面最便宜的是書ManjifsCookbook,需要￡22。故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4.Maydan,byRosePrevite中關(guān)鍵句"Thisnewcookbookfrom

Washington,DC-basedchefRosePreviteisinspiredbyherLebaneserootsandtravelsinthe

MiddleEast.YoucansurelybeinspiredifyouenjoyLebanesedishes.（來自華盛頓特區(qū)的廚師

RosePrevite的這本新食譜的靈感來自她的黎巴嫩血統(tǒng)和中東旅行。如果你喜歡黎巴嫩菜，

你肯定會受到啟發(fā)）”可知，如果想要嘗試黎巴嫩的食物，應該選擇RosePrevite的書籍。故

選Ao

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Forthoselookingtofryupsomethingnewthiswinter,theseare

thecookbookstohaveinyourkitchenbookshelf.（對于那些想在這個冬天做點新菜的人來說,這

些烹飪書應該放在你的廚房書架上）”及下文對于四本烹飪書的介紹可知，本文的目的是為了

向讀者推薦新的烹飪書。故選C。

4.C5.B6.A7.D

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一家加拿大初創(chuàng)公司Oneka采用新技術(shù)利用海

浪的力量來淡化海水。

4.推理判斷題o由文章第二段“Morethanhalftheworld'sinhabitantsstruggletofinddrinking

wateratleastonemonthayear.Andwithclimatechangebringingwithitextremeweatherand

heat,thatfigurewilllikelyrise.Thatiswhyitisestimatedthatthedesalinationsectorwillriseby

ninepercentby2030.（世界上一半以上的居民每年至少有一個月難以找到飲用水。隨著氣候

變化帶來極端天氣和高溫，這一數(shù)字可能會上升。這就是為什么據(jù)估計，到2030年，海水

淡化行業(yè)將增長9%。廠可知，因為缺水的情況隨著氣候變化而惡化，海水淡化行業(yè)預計到

2030年將會增長。故選C。

5.詞句猜測題。由文章第四段中"Wewanttomoveawayfromfossilfuelpowereddesalination

（我們希望擺脫化石燃料驅(qū)動的海水淡化。）”和叮1加iswhereOneka^uniquedesalination

答案第1頁，共11頁

technologycomesin.（這就是Oneka獨特的海水淡化技術(shù)的用武之地。）”可知，Oneka海水淡

化技術(shù)是擺脫化石燃料驅(qū)動的海水淡化的關(guān)鍵點，即至關(guān)重要之處。A.Cautious謹慎的；

B.Crucial至關(guān)重要的；C.Troublesome麻煩的；D.Painful痛苦的。故選B。

6.主旨大意題。由文章第五段中"Onekausesfloatingdesalinationmachines,attachedtobuoys

（浮標）.Thebuoysthenabsorbenergyfromtheoceanwaves,andconvertitintomechanical

forces,pumpingthewaterthroughthemembranesystem.（Oneka使用浮動的附著在浮標上的海

水淡化機。然后，浮標從海浪中吸收能量，并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為機械力，通過膜系統(tǒng)抽水。）”可知，

第5段主要說明海水淡化技術(shù)的生產(chǎn)過程。故選Ao

7.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“NowOneka,aCanadianstartupthatusesthe

powerofwavestodesalinate（脫鹽）water,isturningseawaterintodrinkingwater.（現(xiàn)在，——家力口

拿大初創(chuàng)公司Oneka利用海浪的力量來淡化海水，正在把海水變成飲用水。）”可知，文章主

要介紹了Oneka采用新技術(shù)利用海浪的力量來淡化海水。選項D"NewTechnologyUsesthe

PowerofWavestoDesalinateWater（新技術(shù)利用海浪的力量來淡化海水）”符合題意。故選D。

8.D9.D10.A11.C

【導語】

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了國內(nèi)出版的首部中國故事英文劇本集《用英語演中國故事》

（StoriesofChina:PerformedinEnglish）,為年輕人在傳承和傳播中華文化的同時學習英語提

供了一條新途徑。

8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"PlannedbytheNewChannelInternationalEducationGroup

withtheparticipationofplaywrightsfromChina,theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedstates,the

bookprovidesanewwayforyoungpeopletolearnEnglishwhileinheritingandspreading

Chinesecultures該書由新航道國際教育集團策劃，中、英、美三國劇作家共同參與，為年輕

人在傳承和傳播中華文化的同時學習英語提供了一條新途徑。）”可知，這本書是為了提高學

生的英語學習能力和傳承中華文化而出版的。故選D。

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"UnlikethemostcommonEnglishscriptsforyoungreaderson

themarketwhicharebasedonadaptationsofEuropeanandAmericanstories,thosescripts

presentedinthisbookareuniqueforbeingbasedonclassicChinesestories,readaptedandwritten

inEnglish.（與市場上最常見的根據(jù)歐美故事改編的、針對年輕讀者的英語劇本不同，本書中

呈現(xiàn)的這些劇本是獨特的，因為它們是根據(jù)中國經(jīng)典故事用英語改編和書寫的。）”可知，這

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本書的特別之處在于它用英語介紹了中國經(jīng)典故事。故選D。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Hubelievesthecourseswillsetoffanewwaveof

enthusiasticlearningamongyoungpeople.（胡相信，這些課程將在年輕人中掀起一股新的學習

熱潮。）”可知，胡敏認為這些課程將掀起年輕人新的學習熱潮，由此可推測出，他對這些課

程懷有希望。故選A。

11.推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“ThefirstsetofChinesestoriespresentedinEnglish

scripts,titledStoriesofChina:PerformedinEnglish,wasofficiallypublishedbyForeign

LanguagePress.PlannedbytheNewChannelInternationalEducationGroupwiththe

participationofplaywrightsfromChina,theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedstates,thebook

providesanewwayforyoungpeopletolearnEnglishwhileinheritingandspreadingChinese

culture.（第一套以英文劇本呈現(xiàn)的中國故事集《用英語演中國故事》由外語出版社正式出版。

該書由新航道國際教育集團策劃，中、英、美三國劇作家共同參與，為年輕人在傳承和傳播

中華文化的同時學習英語提供了一條新途徑。）''可知，本文主要介紹了《用英語演中國故事》

這本書，這本書旨在為年輕人在傳承和傳播中華文化的同時學習英語提供一條新途徑，由此

可推測出，本篇文章應該和文化相關(guān)。故選C。

12.D13.D14.A15.C

【導語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了由于氣候變暖的問題，動物開始離開自己的家園，物種

遷移會給整個生態(tài)帶來一系列的惡性變化，這應引起更多的公眾的關(guān)注和行動。

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Mountainspeciesinparticular,ctarestrugglingtokeeppace”

withglobalwarming,saidShayeWolf,climatesciencedirectorattheCenterforBiological

DiversityintheUS.（美國生物多樣性中心氣候科學主任ShayeWolf說，尤其是山地物種，正

努力是艮上全球變暖的步伐）"及""We'reconcernedmanyspecieswon'tbeabletomovequickly

enough,orthattheywillrunoutofmountaintoptoflee,^^saidWolf.（我們擔心許多物種無法足夠

快地移動，或者它們會跑出山頂逃跑，''沃爾夫說）''可知，由于全球變暖，山地物種正在與

變暖的氣溫作斗爭。故選D項。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段"Insomecases,movingspeciescanleadtobigchangesinthe

wholeecosystem,assuchareasaren,tabletodealwithit.InAustralia'sseas,kelpforestsare

beingdestroyedbytropicalfishthathavecomeintoeatthem,threateningthesurvivalofrock

lobster,whichalsofeedsonhelpforests.（在某些情況下，物種的遷移會導致整個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)發(fā)生

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巨大變化，因為這些地區(qū)無法應對。在澳大利亞海域，海帶森林正在被來吃海帶的熱帶魚破

壞，威脅到同樣以海帶森林為食的巖龍蝦的生存）”及第五段“Andthisisjustaddingfueltothe

fire,makingclimatechangeworse.Takethepolewardspreadofbarkbeetlesinnorthern

hemisphereforestsasanexample.Thebeetlesattacktreesthatmightalreadyhavebeenweakened

bywarmer,drierconditions,leadingtomorepestoutbreaksandtreedeaths.These,inturn,

providemorefuelforforestfires,releasingmoreplanet-warmingcarbondioxide.（而這只是火上

澆油，使氣候變化變得更糟。以北半球森林中樹皮甲蟲向兩極擴散為例。這些甲蟲攻擊的樹

木可能已經(jīng)被更溫暖、更干燥的環(huán)境削弱了，導致更多的害蟲爆發(fā)和樹木死亡。這反過來又

為森林火災提供了更多的燃料，釋放出更多導致地球變暖的二氧化碳）”可推知，遷徙的物種

會給整個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)帶來一些連鎖性的變化。故選D項。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Climate-drivenspecies9movementshouldn'tbeaconcern

onlyforscientists-itshouldworryeveryone,NathaliePettorelli,attheZoologicalSocietyof

London,UK,toldtheGuardian.（英國倫敦動物學會的NathaliePettorelli在接受《衛(wèi)報》采訪時

表示：“氣候驅(qū)動的物種運動不應該只是科學家的問題，它應該讓每個人都擔心「）”可推知，

NathaliePettorelli呼吁更多來自公眾的關(guān)注和行動。故選A項。

15.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theonesonlandaremovinganaverageofmorethan16

kilometersperdecade,whilemarinespeciesaremovingfourtimesfaster.（陸地上的生物平均每

十年移動16公里以上，而海洋物種的移動速度是其四倍）”可知，海洋動物的移動速度比陸

地動物快一點。故選C項。

16.C17.G18.F19.B20.D

【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要講述了一些社區(qū)活動的相關(guān)信息。

16.由上文“Asspringandsummerarefinallyuponus,theHOA（HomeownerAssociation）

communitiesareplanningeventstogettheneighborhoodinvolvedandinteracting.（隨著春夏終

于來臨，房主協(xié)會（HOA）社區(qū)正在計劃活動，讓鄰里參與和互動。戶可知，本空要引出下

文具體的活動，故C選項"Belowaresomeeventideasforyourcommunity（以下是您所在社區(qū)

的一些活動想法）”能承接上文，符合題意。故選C。

17.由上文“Springcookout（春天野餐）”可知，本空要說跟“春天野餐好處益處”有關(guān)的話題，

故G選項“Thisisagreatwaytoknowyourneighborsandbuildasenseofcommunity（這是了解

鄰居和建立社區(qū)意識的好方法）”能承接上文，符合題意