湖北省聯考2023-2024學年高一年級下冊3月聯考英語試卷(含答案)

湖北省名校聯考2023-2024學年高一下學期3月聯考英語試卷

學校：___________姓名：班級：___________考號：

一'閱讀理解

TopSunnyChristmasDestinations

You'reimaginingwhatyourdreamChristmaswillbelike,walkingonaperfectbeach

withyourtoessinkingintothewarm,softsandinsteadofwearinglayersofwinterclothes.If

youprefersummer,nowisthetimetovisitNHHotelswebandplanyouridealwarmholiday

forChristmas.Here,we'veselectedalistofsomeofthemostattractivesunnyChristmas

destinationsaroundtheworld.

BuenosAires,Argentina—SizzlingSummerCelebrations

AttheheartofArgentina'ssummerseason,BuenosAirescomesalivewithChristmas

festivities.AsthecitysizzlesundertheSouthAmericansun,you'llfindlocalscelebrating

withallthepassionandtheirtalentsthatdefinetheirculture.ChristmasEve,knownas

“NochebuenaJisthehighlight,andArgentinesgatherwithfriendsandfamilyforagrand

feastthatoftenincludesasado(barbecue)andtraditionalholidaydesserts.Oneofthemost

uniqueaspectsofaBuenosAiresChristmasisthelivelystreetcelebrations,withfireworks

lightingthenightskyandtangodancersrushingtothestreets.

Sydney,Australia一BeachfrontBliss

Downunder,Christmasfallsinthemiddleofsummer,makingSydneyanideal

destinationforsun-seekers.ThecityisfamousforitsdazzlingChristmaslightsdisplays,

includingtheiconiclightingoftheChristmastreeinMartinPlace.BondiBeachisapopular

spotforbeachgoers,whereyoucanspendChristmasDayenjoyingthesun,surf,andapicnic

onthesand.

Bali,Indonesia-TropicalParadise

Bali,withitslushlandscapes,pristinebeaches,andrichculturalheritage,offersaunique

tropicalChristmasexperience.WhileChristmasisn'tatraditionalBalineseholiday,many

resortsandrestaurantsembracethefestiveseasonwithspecialevents,dinners,and

decorations.YoucanenjoyabeachfrontChristmasdinner,exploreancienttemples,orsimply

relaxunderthesun.

Cancun,Mexico一MexicanChristmasMagic

Cancun,ontheeasterncoastofMexico9sYucatanPeninsula,isahotspotforthose

seekingafestiveChristmas.TheholidayseasonhereismarkedbyexcitingMexican

traditions.Cancun9samazingbeachesandcrystal-clearwatersprovidetheperfectbackdrop

foratropicalChristmascelebration.

1.WhafsspecialaboutaBuenosAiresChristmas?

A.Agrandfeastisprovidedforvisitors.

B.Livelycelebrationsareheldinthestreets.

C.ThelocalscelebrateChristmaswithpassion.

D.Familiesgettogethertoenjoytraditionalfood.

2.Ifyou'reinterestedinlocalculturalheritage,whichdestinationwillyoumostprobably

explore?

A.BuenosAires,Argentina.B.Sydney,Australia.

C.Bali,Indonesia.D.Cancun,Mexico.

3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Awebpage.B.Anencyclopedia.

C.Atraveljournal.D.Ageographytextbook.

When19-year-oldEmilyBhatnagarfromMaryland,USA,foundoutherfatherhadstage

fourthyroid（甲狀腺）cancer,herresponsewasalittledifferentthanyoumightexpect.To

honourherfather,whoshealsodescribesasherbestfriend,shedecidedtostartabookdrive

calledForLoveandButtercup,collectingbooksforkidswithcancer.

“Itwasverymuchanovernightidea,“sheexplains.9,Ipostedamessageonanappcalled

Nextdooraskingmyneighboursforusedbookdonations.Iwasonlyexpectingafewhere

andthere,buttheresponsewastrulyincredible,anditwasjustthepushIneededtoco-exist

withmygriefratherthanlettingitconsumeme.

“Itwasabsolutelyheartbreakingtowatchmydadgothroughcancerandseehimlosea

littlebitofhimselfeachday,butthebookdriveallowedmetodevelopanewfoundsenseof

purposecombinedwithanevengreatersenseofcompassion（同情）tohelpothersinany

shapeorform.Iwantedtohelpkids.They'vealwaysheldasoftspotinmyheart."

Usingtipssheearnsfromworkingatherparents9breadshop,Emilyhasboughtmany

booksoutofherownpocket.Inaddition,shereceivesdonationsthroughherAmazonwish

list,whichcanbefoundinthebioofthebookdrive'sInstagramaccount.

Emilyandherolderbrotherspentawholesummerdrivingaroundtown,loadingboxes

ofbooksintotheircar."Itwassuchanhonourknowingpeoplehavecarriedthesebooksall

theirlivesthroughgenerations,andtheywantedtogiftittomycause."

Theprojecthasseenhugesuccess,withForLoveandButtercupdonatingover15,000

booksandbeingrecognizedbyTheWashingtonPost,Forbes,ThePresidenfsVolunteer

ServiceAwardandLadyGaga'sBomThisWayFoundation.

4.WhydidEmilydecidetostartabookdrive?

A.Toshowrespectforhersickfather.B.Toraisemoneyforkidswithcancer.

C.Torecycleusedbooksfromneighbours.D.Todrawmoreattentionfromthemedia.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutEmilyfromParagraph3?

A.Emilydidn'tgiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.

B.HelpingkidsbroughtEmilygreatjoyandpride.

C.Emilywaswellawareofwhatherlifewasallabout.

D.Emily'sstorydeeplytouchedtheheartsofkidsshehadhelped.

6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Thebookdrivewashighlythoughtof.

B.ThebookdriveearnedEmilyfameandfortune.

C.Emilywashonouredtoknowmanykindpeople.

D.Emilyreceivedalotofsupportfromthenewsmedia.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Afather9smovingstoryoffightingcancer.

B.People'sresponsestoagirl'sactofkindness.

C.Agirls'couragetoconquerchallengesinlife.

D.Abookdrivelaunchedtocollectbooksfbrkidswithcancer.

“Ourtemperature'snotwhatpeoplethinkitis,“saidJulieParsonnet,MD,professorof

medicineandofhealthresearchandpolicyinStanford,"orourcommonsensethatour

normaltemperatureis37℃or98.6F,iswrong."

Thatstandardof37℃wasmadefamousbyGermandoctorCarlReinholdAugust

Wunderlichinabookin1868.Modernstudies,however,havecalledthatnumberinto

question,suggestingthatit'stoohigh.

InalateststudypublishedineLife.Parsonnetandhercolleaguesexplorebody

temperaturetrendsandconcludethattemperaturechangessincethetimeofWunderlich

reflectatruehistoricalpattern,ratherthanmeasurementerrorsorbiases（偏見）.The

researchersproposethatthedecreaseinbodytemperatureistheresultofchangesinour

environmentoverthepast200years,whichhaveinturndrivenphysiologicalchanges.

Theresearchersanalyzedtemperaturesfromthreeofficially-recordeddatasetscovering

differenthistoricalperiods,usingthe677,423temperaturemeasurementsfromthesedatasets

todevelopalinearmodel（線性模型）containingthetemperaturesovertime.They

determinedthatthebodytemperatureofmenbomintheearlytomid-1990sisonaverage

1.06Flowerthanthatofmenbornintheearly1800s.Similarly,theydeterminedthatthe

bodytemperatureofwomenbomintheearlytomid-1990sisonaverage0.58Flowerthan

thatofwomenbominthe1890s.Thesecalculationsmatchadecreaseinbodytemperatureof

0.05Fevery10years.

ThedecreaseinaveragebodytemperatureintheUScouldbeexplainedbyareductionin

theamountofenergybeingused.Theauthorsbelievethistrendmaybeduetoapopulation-

widedecreaseininflammation（炎癥）："Inflammationproducesallsortsofproteinsand

cytokinesthatspeedupyourmetabolism（新陳代謝）andraiseyourtemperature,9,Parsonnet

said.Publichealthhasimprovedsharplyinthepast200yearsduetoadvancesinmedical

treatments,moreconvenientenvironment,greateravailabilityoffoodandimprovedliving

standards.Theauthorsalsoarguethatcomfortablelivesatconstantsurroundingtemperature

contributetoalowermetabolicrate.Homesinthe19thcenturyhadirregularheatingandno

cooling;today,centralheatingandairconditioningarecommonplace.Amoreconstant

environmentremovesaneedtoexpendenergytokeepaconstantbodytemperature.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"call...intoquestion^^inParagraph2mean?

A.Findevidenceforsomething.B.Showsupportforsomething.

C.Regardsomethingasnothing.D.Expressdoubtaboutsomething.

9.Comparedtoherbodytemperatureatbirth,howcoulditchangewhenawomanwas55?

A.0.58Flower.B.0.53Flower.C.0.28Flower.D.0.25Flower.

10.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraphofthetext?

A.IntroductionofthelatestfindingsofaStandfordprofessor.

B.Appealtothepublictocareaboutthetemperaturechanges.

C.Possiblereasonsforthechangesofaveragebodytemperature.

D.ExplanationofaratherdifficultacademicterminplainEnglish.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.37℃,StillNormalBodyTemperature?

B.SameBodyTemperaturebetweenMenandWomen?

C.TheEffectsEnvironmentHasonBodyTemperature

D.Inflammation:KeyFactortoDecreaseofBodyTemperature

AsurveybytheKennelClubhasfoundalmostoneinfivewouldratherhaveadogthan

beinarelationship.

Theresearch,whichasked2,612dogownersfortheirthoughtsonromance,foundjust

underaquarteragreedthathavingadogwouldmakethemfeellessconcernedaboutnot

beinginlove.

Perhapsthefindingsareunsurprising,ascelebritieshavelonguseddogsastheirplus-

ones.HollywoodlegendGlennClosetookherHavanesedogPiptotheOscarslastyear,

describingherpetas“thebestdateagirlcanhave”.JenniferAnistonhascreditedherdogs

andfemalefriendswithmakingherhappy,stating:“I'vehadmorefunpost-40thanIcan

remember.^^

BillLambert,aspokesmanfortheKennelClub,said:"Therecertainlyseemstobea

growingnumberofdog-loverswhowouldrathersharetheirliveswithafour-leggedfriend

insteadofahumanpartner.Thiscouldbeduetothemanybenefitsthatcomewithdog

ownership——fromthepsychologicaltothephysical.Dogshelptheirownersrelax,whether

thafswithadailywalkinfreshair,orwithacuddle（依偎）onasofa.Theycanalsobegreat

listeners,helptheirownersfightstress,andcanplayapartinimprovingthehealthandfitness

oftheirtwo-leggedowners.^^

Nevertheless,forthosedogownerswhoarestilllookingforlove,theresearchsuggests

theirpetmighthelp.

Morethanafifthofthosequestionedsaidtheyhadbeenaskedoutonadateorfound

lovewhileoutwiththeirdog,withbeagles,springerspanielsandGermanShepherds

appearingbestforattractingapotentialpartner.Peoplewhoownedgoldenretrieversand

corgiswerealsoverylikelytosaytheirpetmayhavehelpedthemoutromantically.

MrLambertsaid:"Thisisquiteunsurprisingwhenyouconsiderthatdogsareagreatice-

breaker,whenstrangersmayotherwisenotlooktwiceateachother,andthatwetendtohave

verypositiveassociationsaboutpeoplewholovedogs.”

Amongthoserespondingtothesurvey,21percentsaidtheyweremorelikelytodate

someonewhoalsohadadog.

12.Howwouldasinglewithadogreactwhenaskedfortheiropinionoflove?

A.Behavelikeacatonhotbricks.B.Staycalmorevenalittlecarefree.

C.Feelquiteworried9aboutbeingsingle.D.Stillbehopefulaboutloveandmarriage.

13.WhydoestheauthormentionthecelebritiesinParagraph3?

A.Totellussomeromanticstoriesaboutthem.

B.Toshowthattheresultoftheresearchistrue.

C.Topersuadeustofollowthesepeople'sexample.

D.Togiveussometipsonhowtobeinarelationship.

14.AccordingtoBillLambert,whydomanypeopletendtolivewithdogs?

A.Becauseoftheadvicegivenbytheirdoctors.

B.Becausethedogscanremindthemofsomebody.

C.Becausetheycan'tfindtheirtrueloveinreality.

D.Becauseofthegoodtheirdogsbringtotheirlife.

15.Whatcanyoudoifyouaretofindyourlikelypartner?

A.Learnsomebasicknowledgeaboutdogs.

B.Setupahomelessdogshelteronyourown.

C.Bringsomedogfoodwithyouinthestreet.

D.Walkyourbeagleintheparkaftersupper.

二、七選五

16.HowtoGrowTaller

Asweallknow,yourheightismostlydeterminedbyyourgenetics.Onceyourgrowth

plates(生長板)arejoinedtogether,youwillstopgrowingtaller,whichusuallyhappens

between14and20.①Ofcourse,therearemanywaysyoucanfindonthe

Internettohelp,suchas,goodnutrition,ahealthylifestyleandexercise.Buttoday,we9rejust

goingtofocusonnutrition.

Addmoreproteinintoyourdiet.

Proteinhelpsyourbodybuildhealthybodymass,likemuscles.②Notonly

eatproteinateverymeal,butalsoincludeitinyoursnacks.Forinstance,youmighteat

yogurtatbreakfast,tunafishforlunch,chickenatdinner,andstringcheeseasasnack.

Eataneggeverydayifyou'renotallergictothem.

Kindergartenteachershaveobservedsomethingtypicalandinteresting.Youngchildren

whoeatawholeeggdailymaygrowtallerthankidswhodon't.Andthishasbeenproved

clinically.Eggscontainproteinandvitaminsthatsupporthealthygrowthandthey'realso

quiteaffordable.Eataneggforonemealeverydaytopotentiallyhelpyougettaller.Buthere

isatipforyou.(3)

Takecalciumandvitaminsupplements.

(4)However,yourdailymealscan'tsupplyenoughforyourgrowth.

Supplementsmayhelpyougrowtallerbymeetingyournutritionalneeds.Calciumand

vitaminsAandDareespeciallyimportantbecausetheysupportstrongbones.Talktoyour

doctortofindoutifsupplementsarerightforyou.Keepinmindthatvitaminswon'tmake

yougrowtallerthanyourgeneticsallow.

⑤_________

Dairycontainsprotein,calcium,andvitaminstonourishyourbody.Whilemilkisagreat

choice,yogurtandcheesearealsogreatsourcesofdairy.Include1servingofyourfavorite

dairyproductintoyourdailydiet.

A.Keepabalanceddiet.

B.Thiscanhelpyoubeyourtallest.

C.Consumeaservingofdairyeachday.

D.Pleaseaskyourdoctorififssafeforyoutodoso.

E.Mineralsandnutrientsplayakeyroleingrowinghigher.

F.Luckily,takinggoodcareofyourbodymaystillhelpyougrowtaller.

G.Youmightincreaseyourheightbyabout1.3to5.1cmbystretchingoutyourspinedaily.

三、完形填空（15空）

EverySaturday,GrandpaandIwalkedtoanursinghome."Whoevervisitsthesickgives

themlife,"Grandpa]believed.

OnedayGrandpawassuddenly2tohospital.Worsestill,weweretoldhewas_3

torecover,deepsadnessoverourfamily.

Saturdaycame.Ihadnot4togothere,butGrandpa'swordsranginmyhead.So

aloneIwent.Everyonewashappytoseemebut5whennotseeingGrandpa.Whentold

his6,theycomfortedmeintun,“DoyourbestandGodwilldotherest."Theyalltried

intheiruniquewaytocheermeupand7forGrandpa.

Fordays,neithercouldGrandpasitup,norwouldhespeakoreat.Theatmospherewas

awfully8.Suddenlythenursecamein,saying,"Youhavevisitors.^^I9.Theguys

GrandpaandIvisitedeverySaturdaywereallpresent.

Theyallshowcasedtheirbesttothefullest,thusmakinggrandpa'sday.Visitinghours

wentsofastthattheyhadto10andtoldgrandpatheywouldcomeagainsoon.Iwas11

intears.

Thatevening,Grandpasatupandaskedthe12whathecouldeat.Daybydayhe13

forthebetter.Grandpa9recoverywasamedical14,thedoctorsthought.ButIknewthe

truth:Hisfriends915hadmadehimwell.

17.A.easilyB.firmlyC.warmlyD.hardly

18.A.rushedB.invitedC.deliveredD.led

19.A.unlikelyB.sureC.naturalD.proud

20.A.pretendedB.refusedC.intendedD.regretted

21.A.interestedB.pleasedC.excitedD.surprised

22.A.purposeB.resultC.conditionD.income

23.A.workB.fightC.speakD.pray

24.A.friendlyB.heavyC.touchingD.calm

25.A.turnedupB.cameupC.stayedupD.lookedup

26.A.sleepB.stopC.leaveD.rest

27.A.movedB.scaredC.chokedD.bored

28.A.nurseB.managerC.teacherD.cook

29.A.searchedB.changedC.functionedD.studied

30.A.taskB.reportC.wonderD.research

31.A.lettersB.requestsC.praiseD.visit

四、短文填空

32.ManypeoplemusthavereadTheArtOfWarbuthowmanyhave①

(true)understoodit?Whatdoesithavetoteachus?Thisistoobig②questionto

explore.

(3)(appreciate)TheArtOfWarfully,wemustfirstunderstandwhoSunTzu

was.ThethingaboutSunTzuisthathiswholeexistenceremains?(hide)in

mystery.Wheredidhelive?Wherewashebom?Howdidhebecomesosuccessful?Howdid

hedie?Nooneknowstheexactanswers?thesequestions.

SomepeopleactuallybelieveSunTzudidnotliveandthathe?(be)justa

myth,tobeginwith.Thisclaimisstronglysupportedbymanypeople?SunTzu

doesnotappearinmanyimportanthistoricalrecords,butthenagain,therecouldbeanerror.

ButitcouldbepossiblethatSunTzuwasbornunderthenameofSunWuaround544

BCE.SunTzumadethemajor?(appear)ofhislifeasamilitarystrategistfor

KingHo-Lu,inthestateofWu,alsoknownfor?(win)manygreatbattlesin

history.Accordingtoresearchers,hesupposedlywrotethetextsduringtheWarringStates

period.Thiswasthetime?Chinawasdividedintosevenstatesthatwagedwar

againsteachotherforsupremacy(霸權).

五、書面表達

33.假定你是李華，上周五你所在的城市遭受了暴風雪襲擊。為了市民的出行安全，

放學后你班自愿上街清理積雪。請根據此事，用英語寫一篇活動報道，內容包括：

1.活動目的；2.具體經過；3.自己的感受。

注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；

2.請在答題卡指定位置作答。

StudentsSprangintoActiontoClearSnow

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34.閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短

文。

Thelibrarywastypicallysoquietthatyoucouldhearapindrop.ButonthisWednesday

afternoon,therewasaroaroflaughterthatspreadthroughthehalls.Itwascomingfroma

tableintheback.Bookswerepiledsohighthatonecouldbarelyseethesourceofallthe

noise.BrianandJosiewerehidingbehindthemountainofhistorytexts,theirfacesbrightred

fromlaughing.

MrsCane,thelibrarian,followedthelaughterandthenapproachedthetable.Asshe

clearedherthroatandlookedoverthepilesofbooks,BrianandJosielookeduptomeether

gaze.MrsCanelookedatthebooks,thenatthekids.“Andwhatisityoutwoaresupposedto

beworkingon?”

Brianhesitatedamoment,andthenanswered,"We'reworkingonapaperforourhistory

class.”

“Isee,“MrsCanesaidharshly."Perhapsoneoftheprivatereadingroomswouldbea

betterplaceforyoutoconcentrateandstudy.Quietly/9

ThekidscollectedtheirbooksandtheirbackpacksandfollowedMrsCanedownalong

hallwayuntiltheygottoadarkrowofdoors.MrsCanepulledoutaringofkeysfromher

pocketandunlockedadoor.Sheturnedonthelight,whichshonebrightlyoverhead.Thekids

placedtheirbooksonthedustytableandreluctantly（不'情愿地）climbedintothechairs.

BrianandJosieshrugged（聳肩）andopenedtheirbooks,finallyfocusingontheprojectat

hand.

Timewastickingaway.Afterwhatseemedlikehours,BrianandJosiedecidedtotakea

breakandwhenJosieopenedthedooroftheroom,Brian'seyesopenedwide.Thelibrary

wascompletelydark.Lookingathiswatch,heletoutagasp."It's9:30!Thelibraryclosedan

hourago!”

Paragraph1:

Brianlookedthroughhisbackpackforhiscellphone.

Paragraph2:

Theyheardanoisethatsoundedlikeatelephoneringing.

參考答案

1.答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據BuenosAires,Argentina部分中的“Oneofthemostunique

aspectsofaBuenosAiresChristmasisthelivelystreetcelebrations,withfireworkslighting

thenightskyandtangodancersrushingtothestreets.（布宜諾斯艾利斯圣誕節(jié)最獨特的一

個方面是熱鬧的街頭慶?；顒?，煙花照亮夜空，探戈舞者涌上街頭）”可知，Buenos

AiresChristmas的特別之處是熱情的街上慶祝。故選B項。

2.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據Bali,Indonesia-TropicalParadise下的“Bali,withitslush

landscapes,pristinebeaches,andrichculturalheritage,offersauniquetropicalChristmas

experience.WhileChristmasisn'tatraditionalBalineseholiday,manyresortsandrestaurants

embracethefestiveseasonwithspecialevents,dinners,anddecorations.Youcanenjoya

beachfrontChristmasdinner,exploreancienttemples,orsimplyrelaxunderthesun.（巴厘

島，以其郁郁蔥蔥的風景，原始的海灘，和豐富的文化遺產，提供了一個獨特的熱帶

圣誕體驗。雖然圣誕節(jié)不是巴厘島的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，但許多度假勝地和餐館都會舉辦特別

的活動，晚餐和裝飾。你可以享受海濱圣誕晚餐，探索古老的寺廟，或簡單地在陽光

下放松）”可知，如果你對當地的文化遺產感興趣，你最有可能探索印尼巴厘島。故選

C項。

3.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據文章第一段內容“Ifyouprefersummer,nowisthetimetovisit

NHHotelswebandplanyouridealwarmholidayforChristmas.Here,we'veselectedalist

ofsomeofthemostattractivesunnyChristmasdestinationsaroundtheworld.（如果你更喜歡

夏天，現在是時候訪問NH酒店網站，計劃你理想的溫暖的圣誕節(jié)假期了。在這里，

我們選擇了一些世界上最具吸引力的陽光圣誕節(jié)目的地）”可推知，本文可能選自NH

HotelsWeb頁上的內容。故選A項。

4.答案：A

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段"Tohonourherfather,whoshealsodescribesasherbest

friend,shedecidedtostartabookdrivecalledForLoveandButtercup,collectingbooksfor

kidswithcancer.（為了紀念她的父親，她也說父親是她最好的朋友，她決定發(fā)起一場名

為“為了愛和金鳳花”的圖書募捐活動，為患有癌癥的孩子收集書籍）”可知，艾米麗決

定發(fā)起一場募捐活動是為了表示對她生病的父親的尊重。故選A。

5.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“"Itwasabsolutelyheartbreakingtowatchmydadgo

throughcancerandseehimlosealittlebitofhimselfeachday,butthebookdriveallowed

metodevelopanewfoundsenseofpurposecombinedwithanevengreatersenseof

compassion（同f青）tohelpothersinanyshapeorform.Iwantedtohelpkids.They'vealways

heldasoftspotinmyheart."（“看著我父親與癌癥作斗爭，看著他每天都失去一點自我，

這絕對是令人心碎的，但這次圖書募捐活動讓我產生了一種新的使命感，同時也產生

了更大的同情心，以任何形式幫助他人。我想幫助孩子們。他們一直是我心中的軟

肋。”廣可知，艾米麗很清楚她的生活是關于什么的。故選C。

6.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Theprojecthasseenhugesuccess,withForLoveand

Buttercupdonatingover15,000booksandbeingrecognizedbyTheWashingtonPost,Forbes,

ThePresidenfsVolunteerServiceAwardandLadyGaga'sBomThisWayFoundation.（該項

目取得了巨大的成功，“為了愛和金鳳花”捐贈了超過L5萬本書，并獲得了《華盛頓郵

報》《福布斯》、總統(tǒng)志愿者服務獎和LadyGaga的“天生如此”基金會的認可）”可推

知，圖書活動受到高度評價。故選A。

7.答案：D

解析：主旨大意題。根據第一段“When19-year-oldEmilyBhatnagarfromMaryland,

USA,foundoutherfatherhadstagefourthyroid（甲狀腺）cancer,herresponsewasalittle

differentthanyoumightexpect.Tohonourherfather,whoshealsodescribesasherbest

friend,shedecidedtostartabookdrivecalledForLoveandButtercup,collectingbooksfor

kidswithcancer.（當來自美國馬里蘭州的19歲的艾米麗?巴特納格爾發(fā)現她的父親患有

四期甲狀腺癌時，她的反應和你想象的有點不同。為了紀念她的父親，她也說父親是

她最好的朋友，她決定發(fā)起一場名為“為了愛和金鳳花”的圖書募捐活動，為患有癌癥

的孩子收集書籍）”結合文章主要說明了EmilyBhatnagar為了紀念父親，發(fā)起了一次圖

書募捐活動，這一活動獲得了良好的社會反響?？芍?，這篇文章的主要內容是為患癌

癥的孩子們收集書籍而發(fā)起的圖書募捐活動。故選D。

8.答案：D

解析：詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞上文“Modernstudies,however,have^^以及后文

“suggestingthatifstoohigh”可知，現代研究認為37這個數字太高了，說明對這個數字

存有懷疑態(tài)度。故劃線詞意思是“表達對某事的懷疑”。故選D。

9.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Thesecalculationsmatchadecreaseinbodytemperature

of0.05Fevery10years.（這些計算結果與每10年體溫下降0.05華氏度相符）”可知，與

出生時的體溫相比，女性55歲時的體溫會降低0.05x5+0.05-2-0.28F。故選C。

10.答案：C

解析：主旨大意題。根據最后一段"ThedecreaseinaveragebodytemperatureintheUS

couldbeexplainedbyareductionintheamountofenergybeingused.Theauthorsbelieve

thistrendmaybeduetoapopulation-widedecreaseininflammation（炎癥）：""Inflammation

producesallsortsofproteinsandcytokinesthatspeedupyourmetabolism（新陳代謝）and

raiseyourtemperature,Parsonnetsaid.Publichealthhasimprovedsharplyinthepast200

yearsduetoadvancesinmedicaltreatments,moreconvenientenvironment,greater

availabilityoffoodandimprovedlivingstandards.Theauthorsalsoarguethatcomfortable

livesatconstantsurroundingtemperaturecontributetoalowermetabolicrate.Homesinthe

19thcenturyhadirregularheatingandnocooling;today,centralheatingandairconditioning

arecommonplace.Amoreconstantenvironmentremovesaneedtoexpendenergytokeepa

constantbodytemperature.（美國人平均體溫的下降可以用能量消耗的減少來解釋。作者

認為，這種趨勢可能是由于人群中炎癥的減少：“炎癥會產生各種蛋白質和細胞因子，

加速你的新陳代謝，提高你的體溫，”帕森內特說。在過去的200年里，由于醫(yī)療的進

步、更便利的環(huán)境、更多的食物供應和生活水平的提高，公共衛(wèi)生得到了急劇改善。

作者還認為，在恒定的環(huán)境溫度下舒適的生活有助于降低代謝率。19世紀的家庭供暖

不規(guī)律，也沒有制冷設備；今天，中央供暖和空調已經司空見慣。一個更穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境

消除了消耗能量來保持恒定體溫的需要）”可知，文章最后一段的主旨是平均體溫變化

的可能原因。故選C。

11.答案：A

解析：主旨大意題。根據第一段'"'Ourtemperature'snotwhatpeoplethinkitis,“saidJulie

Parsonnet,MD,professorofmedicineandofhealthresearchandpolicyinStanford.4torour

commonsensethatournormaltemperatureis37℃or98.6F,iswrong."（"我們的體溫并不

是人們想象的那樣，”斯坦福大學醫(yī)學和健康研究與政策教授朱莉?帕森內特醫(yī)學博士

說。“或者我們的常識認為我們的正常體溫是37攝氏度或98.6華氏度，這是錯誤

的。”廣結合文章主要說明了人體37度的溫度是否屬于正常體溫的問題，列舉了導致

體溫變化的原因?？芍珹選項“37。（2屬于體溫正常嗎？”最符合文章標題。故選A。

12.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段"AsurveybytheKennelClubhasfoundalmostonein

fivewouldratherhaveadogthanbeinarelationship.”（養(yǎng)犬俱樂部的一項調查發(fā)現，幾

乎五分之一的人寧愿養(yǎng)狗也不愿談戀愛。）第二段“Theresearch,whichasked2,612dog

ownersfortheirthoughtsonromance,foundjustunderaquarteragreedthathavingadog

wouldmakethemfeellessconcernedaboutnotbeinginlove.”（這項調查詢問了2612名

養(yǎng)狗的人對愛情的看法，結果發(fā)現，不少于四分之一的人認為養(yǎng)狗會讓他們不那么擔

心沒有戀愛。）可推斷出，當被問及對愛情的看法時，有狗的單身人士保持冷靜或者

甚至有點不擔憂。故選B項。

13.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段"AsurveybytheKennelClubhasfoundalmostonein

fivewouldratherhaveadogthanbeinarelationship.,,（養(yǎng)犬俱樂部KennelClub的一項

調查發(fā)現，近五分之一的人寧愿養(yǎng)狗也不愿談戀愛。）以及第三段中“Perhapsthe

findingsareunsurprising,ascelebritieshavelonguseddogsastheirplus-ones.5,（也許這一

發(fā)現并不令人驚訝，因為一些名人長期以來一直把狗當作他們的伴侶。）可推斷出，

有些人把狗視作他們的伴侶，所以他們寧愿養(yǎng)狗也不愿談戀愛。作者以名人為例，是

為了證明他們的研究結果是正確的。故選B項。

14.答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中“Thiscouldbeduetothemanybenefitsthatcomewith

dogownership-fromthepsychologicaltothephysical.Dogshelptheirownersrelax,

whetherthafswithadailywalkinfreshair,orwithacuddle（依偎）onasofa.Theycanalso

begreatlisteners,helptheirownersfightstress,andcanplayapartinimprovingtheh