2023屆河南省南陽市六校高三第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷(含解析)

2023屆河南省南陽市六校高三第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷

學(xué)校:姓名:班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

Therearearound400,000studentsinLondon.Asuniversitycanbeacostlytime,many

ofthesestudentswillwanttolookforpart-timework.Hereare4relativelyeasyjobstobag

yourselfinLondonandensureabitofpocketmoneythroughyouruniversityexperience.

Waitressing

ItisnothardtofindwaitressingjobssinceLondonhasanabundanceofpubsand

eateries.GumtreeandIndeedaregoodplacesforsuchopportunities.HospitalityUKandNext

doorareothergreatwebsites.However,asmanyofthesepositionsareadvertisedonthe

windowsofrestaurantsandpubs,goinginsideandaskingthestaffthereaboutthepositionsis

amuchbetteridea.Thiswillalsodemonstrateyouasactiveandconfident.Ratesarearound

￡12—15anhour.

Mystery（神秘）shopping

Itmaynothaveyoulaughingtothebankbutit*sextrapocketmoney.Yougoatanytime

asaregularcustomerandcheckouttheservicesthatthebusinessprovides.Youreportback

totheclientandtheywillpayforyourpurchasesalongside￡5一10.

CareAssistant

Forthosewhohaveaheartofgoldandwanttohelp,caringistheway.There'sahuge

demandforpeopletospendyourfreetimewithelderlypeopleorhelppeoplewith

disabilities.Itcanbecookingmealsormakingsurethey'retakingtheirmedicineontime.

Receptionist

Ifyou*reagoodcommunicatorandcanactprofessionally,areceptionistmightbeagreat

opportunityforyou,whichwillhelpyoubuildadministrativeskillsandexperience.

Receptionistjobsareavailableatdoctorssurgeries,dentists,gyms,largeofficesandmore.

1.Whichisthepreferablewaytolandawaitressingjob?

A.ReferringtoGumtree.B.SurfingNextdoor.

C.Inquiringaboutpositionsinperson,D.Contactingadvertisementcompany.

2.Whatdoesamysteryshopperneedtodo?

A.Amusingbankstaff.B.Workingatfixedtimes.

C.Makingpurchasesforclients,D.Feedingbackservicequality.

試卷第1頁，共10頁

3.Whichjobhelpsdevelopyouradministrativeskills?

A.Waitressing.B.Mysteryshopping.

C.CareAssistant.D.Receptionist.

WhileIwasgrowingup,Ioftenheardmyteacherssay,“Oh,Tinaisgiftedinalgebra.9,

WhilewatchingtheOlympics,myparentswouldsay,“Thesegymnastsarebornwithsuch

ability.^^Statementslikethesemademebelievepeoplewerebornwithcertaintalentsandif

theydidn'thaveaparticularoneatbirth,thentheyneverwould.Therefore,Irarelyfocused

onalgebra.Nobodytoldmethatifyoukeeptryingandtrying,onedayadifficulttaskwill

seemeasy.

Actually,Ilearntthisfrommyyoungdaughter,Samaya.Oneday,Iwasfinishingsome

paperworkandIsaid,“Ohno,howcouldIhavemadethatmistake!?,Samayainstantlysaid,

“Mum,don'tworry.Mistakesmakeyourbraingrowbigger.^^

Actually,weallneedtoberemindedthatmistakesorfailuresarejustfineandthatthey

areahugepartofgrowthandsuccess.However,theregularbeliefistheopposite.Wemust

correctthiswithourchildren.Wemustencouragethemtomakemistakesbecausethatmeans

theyaretryingoutnewideas.

BillionaireSaraBlakely,founderoftheshapewearbusinessSpanx,hasseenmany

failures.Shemadealivingbysellingfaxmachinesforsevenyears.Knockingonmanydoors

andmakingalotofmistakeswasajourneyshecallseducational.SaraBlakelyowesher

risk-takingskillstotheweekendtalkshehadwithherfather.

Asachild,herfatherwouldaskherthesamequestioneveryweekend.nWhatdidyou

failatthisweek,Sara?"Hedidnotcarehowhighherscoreswere.Hewantedtoknowwhat

shehadtriedbutfailedat.Whenshetoldhimaboutherfailuresandmistakes,hewouldgive

herahighfive.Hewasreprogramminghermindtobelievethatmistakesandfailuresare

fine.

Sogoaheadandaskyourselfandyourchildren,caWhatdidwefailatthisweek?”

4.Whatdiscouragedtheauthorfromeffortsinalgebra?

A.Shewasn11interestedinit.B.Shethoughtshewasnotgifted.

C.Shethoughtitwasuseless.D.Shewasnotallowedtolearnit.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph3referto?

A.Keeptryingisnecessary.B.Failureisapathtosuccess.

試卷第2頁，共10頁

C.Mistakesarenotacceptable.D.Encouragementissignificant.

6.WhydidSara*sfatherkeepaskingherthesamequestion?

A.Torebuildhermindset.B.Tokeepherfromfailures.

C.Toknowwhatshehadn*ttried.D.Topreventhergettinghighscores.

7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ASecrettoSuccessB.AMethodofEducation

C.TheMagicofMistakesD.ThePowerofaFixedMindset

Imaginewalkingbyamaple（楓樹）treethatisnotallerthanaruler.Youmaythinkthat

thisisaspecialtypeofminiaturetree,butitactuallyisn't!Creatingatreelikethisisaform

ofartcalledbonsai.Bonsaiaretinytreesgrowninsmallpots.Bonsaicanbeanykindoftree.

Theyjustneedtobeplantedinasmallcontainerandcultivatedinawaythatstuntstheir

growth.

Cultivating,ortakingcareabonsaitreerequirespatienceandcare.Pruning——

removingbranches,leaves,androots-isanimportantpartofraisingbonsai.Itkeepsthe

treessmall,anditalsocontrolstheirshape.Pinchingoffnewbuds（嫩芽）andtyingwire

aroundbrancheshelpcreateabeautifuldesign.Theseprocessesallowthegrowertocontrol

whatshapethebonsaitreewilltakeasitdevelops.

Peoplewhoraisebonsaiwanttheirtreestolookliketheybelonginnature.Eventhough

itiscontainedinapot,abonsaitreeshouldlooksimilartoitslargercounterpart（相對物，參

照物）.Forexample,thebonsaimapleshouldhavethesameforkedbranchesandvibrant

leavesasthefull-sizedmaple.Thismakesthebonsaiatinycopyofthefull-sizedmaplethat

towersoverhead.

Likeotherplants,bonsaineedwaterandfoodfromthesoil.Inordertokeepbonsaithe

propersize,youneedtocarefullycontroltheamountofwaterandfertilizeryouprovide.If

youwanttogrowabonsai,itisbesttostartwithaspeciesthatgrowsinyourarea.Most

bonsaidobestwhenkeptoutdoors,sotheyneedtobeabletosurvivetheweather.Ifkept

indoors,thebonsaimustbeplacednearawindow.Interestingly,withpropercare,bonsaican

liveforahundredyearsormore.

8.Whydoesabonsaitreeneedpruningfrequently?

A.Tocontrolitssize.

B.Tohelpitgrowwell.

試卷第3頁，共10頁

C.Tosavefertilizerandwater.

D.Tocreateashapeasdesigned.

9.WhatexampledoesthebonsaimapleinPara.3serveas?

A.Oneofalargercounterpart.

B.Atinycopyofthefull-sizedmaple.

C.Onelookinglikeitscounterpartinnature.

D.Onewithforkedbranchesandvibrantleaver.

10.Whatadviceisgiventoabonsaibeginner?

A.Tokeepthebonsaiindoors.

B.Tostartwithanativespecies.

C.Tokeepbonsaithepropersize.

D.Tocontroltheamountofwater.

11.Whichwouldbeabesttitleforthispassage?

A.Bonsai-aspecialhobby

B.Howtobebonsaigrower

C.Whatdoesbonsaireferto?

D.Whyisbonsaisopopular?

Treasurehuntshaveexcitedpeople'simaginationfbrhundredsofyearsbothinreallife

andinbookssuchasRobertLouisStevenson'sTreasureIsland.KitWilliams,amodern

writer,hadtheideaofcombiningtherealexcitementofatreasurehuntwithcluesfoundin

abookwhenhewroteachildren'sstory,Masquerade,in1979.Thebookwasaboutahare,

andamonthbeforeitcameoutWilliamsburiedagoldhareinaparkinBedfordshire.The

bookcontainedalargenumberofcluestohelpreadersfindtheharbutWilliamsputinalot

of"redherrings"orfalsecluestomisleadthem.

KenRoberts,themanwhofoundtheharehadbeenlookingforitfbrnearlytwoyears.

Althoughhehadbeensearchinginthewrongareamostofthetime,hefounditbylogic

（邏輯），notbyluck.Hissuccesscamefromthefactthathehadgainedanimportantclueat

thestart.Hehadrealizedthatthewords：”O(jiān)neofSixtoEight"underthefirstpictureinthe

bookconnectedthehareinsomewaytoKatherineofAragon,thefirstofHenryVIIFssix

wives.Evenhere,however,Williamshadsucceededinmisleadinghim.Kenknewthat

KatherineofAragonhaddiedatKimboltoninCambridgeshirein1536andthoughtthat

試卷第4頁，共10頁

Williamshadburiedtheharethere.Hehadbeendiggingthereforoverayearbeforeanew

ideaoccurredtohim.HefoundoutthatKitWilliamshadspenthischildhoodnearAmpthill,

inBedfordshire,andthoughtthathemusthaveburiedthehareinaplaceheknewwejbuthe

stillcouldnotseetheconnectionwithKatherineofAragonuntilonedayhecameacrosstwo

stonecrossesinAmpthillParkandlearntthattheyhadbeenbuiltinherhonorin1773.

Eventhenhissearchhadnotcometoanend.Itwasonlyafterhehadspentseveral

nightsdiggingaroundthecrossthathedecidedtowritetoKitWilliamstofindoutifhewas

wastinghistimethere.WilliamsencouragedhimtocontinueandonFebruary24th1982,he

foundthetreasure.Itwasworth￡3000inthebeginning,buttheexcitementithadcaused

sinceitsburialmadeitmuchmorevaluable.

12.Theunderlinedword"them”(paragraph1)refersto.

A.redherrings

B.treasurehunts

C.HenryVIIPssixwives

D.readersofMasquerade

13.WhatisthemostimportantclueinthestorytohelpKenRobertsfindtheha建

A.TwostonecrossesinAmpthill.

B.Stevenson*sTreasureIsland.

C.KatherineofAragon.

D.Williams1hometown

14.WhichofthefollowingdescribesRoberts*logicinsearchingforthehar8

a.HenryVIIPssixwives

b.Katherines*burialplaceatKimbolton

c.Williams*childhoodinAmpthill

d.KatherineofAragon

e.stonecrossesinAmpthillPark

A.a-b-c-e-dB.d-b-c-e-a

C.a-d-b-c-eD.b-a-e-c-d

15.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetexf

A.Anexcitinghistoricalevent.

B.Amoderntreasurehunt.

C.TheattractionofMasquerade.

試卷第5頁，共10頁

D.Theimportanceoflogicalthinking.

Reversal-changeyourperspectiveandsolveyourproblem

Ifsoftenyourdefinitionofaproblemthatlimitsyouinfindingasuitablesolution.

Creativesolutionsrequireachangeofperspective.16

Thereversaltechniqueisacreativethinkingtechniquethatisbasedonthethoughtthat

tochangeyourperspective,yousometimesneedtochangetheorderofthewordsinyour

problemdefinition.

Howyouchangetheorderofthewordsdoesn'tmattermuch,aslongasthekeywords

arereversed.17Yourchallengeis“Howdowemakesurethatfewerpeopletake

carstotheirwork?”.Swappingthekeywords,youcouldrephrasethischallengeas"Howdo

wemakesurethatfewercarstakepeopletotheirwork?”Inthiscase,thefirststatementwill

makeyouthinkofalternativemeansoftransportation,liketrainsorbikes,whilethesecond

statementwillprobablymakeyouthinkofsolutionslikecarpooling-fewercarsforthesame

numberofpeople.

Noteveryproblemstatementissuitablefbrareversal.Sometimesusingthistechnique

requiresyoutofirstrephrasethequestionaltogether.18Forinstance,thequestion

“howmightwesellmorewashingmachines?^^isnoteasilyreversed-thereisnokeywordto

swapwith“washingmachines^^.Yet,whenyourephrasethequestionto“Howmightwesell

morewashingmachinestoyoungparents?^^youcaneasilychangeitto“Howmightwesell

moreyoungparentstowashingmachines?19Youcouldinterpretthislastsentence

as"thewashingmachinepaystheyoungparentstotryitout”.Then,youcouldstart

communicatingtopotentialbuyershowmuchtheywillsaveeachyearwhentheychoose

yourenergyefficientwashingmachine.

Asthisexampleshows,somereversalswillrequireaveryflexiblewayofthinking.

20However,thinkingaboutthetinyamountoftimeitwill"cost"youtotryouta

reversal,youhaveverylittletoloseand,potentially,lotstogain.

A.Thesecondproblemstatementismuchmorelogical.

B.Oftenithelpstoaddonemorekeywordtothesentence.

C.Rephrasingyourchallengeistochangetheproblemstatement.

D.Agreatwaytodothisisby"reversing“yourproblemstatement.

E.Forinstance,imagineyouareresponsiblefbrlimitingthetrafficjaminyourarea.

試卷第6頁，共10頁

F.Admittedly,itisaveryunusualchallenge,butitmightjuststimulateacreative

thought.

G.Noteveryonewillbeabletomovefromanunreasonablestatementtoauseful

solution.

二、完形填空

Oncetherewerethreetravelerscheckinginahotel.Whentheywentoutinthemorning,

onetravelerbroughtanumbrellaandanotheronetookacrutch（拐杖）21thethird

oneleftwith22whatsoever.

Whentheywerebackintheevening,themanwhobroughtanumbrellagothisclothes

23inrain;theonetakingacrutchfell,allcoveredwithmud;butthemanempty-handed

kepthisclothesdry,24anymudonit.Theformertwoguysfeltitwas工5_,

sotheyaskedthethirdmanwhy.

Thethirdguydidn'treply,but26askedthemanwithanumbrella,a4Thenwhy

wereyoucaughtintherain27withoutfalling?^^

“Whenitwasraining,Ifeltso28formypredictionthatIopenedtheumbrella

andwalkedintherain29.1didn'tthinkIwouldbecaughtintherain,but30

myclothesgotsoshowered.Goingtotheplaceswhichweretoomuddytocross,31

thatIdidn'thaveacrutchforfearoffalling,Iwalkedverycarefully.It32thatI

walkedallthewayback33andsound.”

Afterhearing34thefirstmansaid,thethirdmanthenaskedthemanwitha

crutchwhyhebecamemuddiedalloverhimselfinsteadofgettingshowered.

Heansweredlikethis,t4Whenitwasraining,Ihadnoumbrella,soI35chose

thoseplacesIcould36fromtheraintowalkthrough.Inthemuddyplaces,Iwent

onwithmycrutch,butIhadn'tthoughtIfell.9,

Theempty-handedtraveler37,“Whenitwasraining,Ichosetheplaces

protectingmyselffromtherainandinthemuddyplacesIkeptparticularly38,soI

wasneitherdrenchednorfell.

Theadvantagesare39.Onlyifwecreateadvantagesbyvirtueoftheobjective

environmentcanwe40asuccess.

21.A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Since

試卷第7頁，共10頁

22.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

23.A.wetB.muddiedC.dryD.tidy

24.A.despiteB.beyondC.withoutD.with

25.A.commonB.strangeC?strictD.ordinary

26.A.besidesB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.instead

27.A.butB.andC.orD.thus

28.A.pityB.gladC.anxiousD.upset

29.A.sensitivelyB.curiouslyC,constantlyD.bravely

30.A.unhkelyB.unexpectedlyC.unacceptablyD.universally

31.A.consideredB.toconsiderC.consideringD.tohaveconsidered

32.A.turnedoutB.broughtoutC.carriedoutD.pickedout

33.A.safeB.dirtyC,hurriedD.worried

34.A.whatB.whichC.howD.why

35.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.just

36.A.preventB.protectC.shelterD.escape

37.A.confusedB.regrettedC.depressedD.laughed

38.A.pessimisticB.seriousC.casualD.cautious

39.A.absoluteB.relativeC.obviousD.exact

40.A.doB.makeC.takeD.change

三、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Carregistrationplates(牌照)arejustaseriesofnumbersandletters,right?Well,

yes...butnotforeveryone.

Francewasthefirstcountry41(introduce)platesin1893.Earlynumberplates

differed42shapeandsize,andweremadeoflotsofdifferentmaterials,including

iron,cardboardandevenpressedsoybeans.Infact,itwasnotuntil195743car

manufacturersandthegovernmentsagreedonstandardized(標(biāo)準化)plates.44was

firstregisteredintheUKwasAl.Theletter"A"showedthenumberwasfromLondon,while

thenumber"1"showeditwasthefirstnumberissued.Atthemoment,numberplates45

(consist)ofasequenceoflettersandnumbersareappliedintheUK.

試卷第8頁，共10頁

DifferentEUcountriesalsousedifferentarrangementsofnumbersandletters,and

46___systemshavechangedmanytimesbecausetheseletter-number47(combine)

keeprunningout.Inthepastdecades,somenumberplates48(become)extremely

valuable,particularlythosethatspelloutwords.49(basic),numbersontheplates

canbeusedtorepresentwordsorpartsofwords.Forexample,^6NVERLA8^^means“Never

Late”.Andthemost50(expense)numbereverwas"Ml"whichananonymous(匿

名的)buyerhasacquiredfor￡331,000.

四、改錯

51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Therearemanydifferentsignsinthepublic.Theytellyouwhattodoorwhatnottodo

inaplace.Doyouknowwhattheyexactmean?Forexample,ifyougotoseeafilm,you

shouldenterthecinemaattheENTRANCEandleavefortheEXIT.YouwilleitherfindNO

SMOKINGsignsinmanycinemas.Ifyouvisitamuseum,don'ttakesomephotosinsidethe

halls.Youarenotallowed.YouwillfindNOPHOTOSsignsinmanymuseum.Whenyou

driveacar,don'tparkinastreetwithoutaNOPARKINGsign.Makingsureyouunderstood

thesignsandyouwon'tgetintoanytrouble.

五、書面表達

52.上周日你校組織學(xué)生參觀了市科技館舉辦的“中國航天成就展請你在博客上用英

語寫一篇博文，分享此次活動。內(nèi)容包括：

1.參加人員；

2.活動內(nèi)容（聽講座、看視頻、體驗太空漫步）；

3.個人感想。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；

試卷第9頁，共10頁

2.題目已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：科技館ScienceandTechnologyMuseum

AchievementExpoofChinaAerospace

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案:

1.C2.D3.D

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了大學(xué)生4種大學(xué)生的兼職工作。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第四句諸However,asmanyofthesepositionsareadvertised

onthewindowsofrestaurantsandpubs,goinginsideandaskingthestaffthereaboutthepositions

isamuchbetteridea."（然而，由于許多這樣的職位都是貼在餐館和酒吧的櫥窗上的廣告，所

以進去詢問那里的工作人員是一個更好的主意。）可知，親自詢問職位是找一份服務(wù)員職位

最好的方法。故選C項。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后兩句'Yougoatanytimeasaregularcustomerandcheckout

theservicesthatthebusinessprovides.Youreportbacktotheclientandtheywillpayforyour

purchasesalongside￡5—10.”（作為一個老客戶，你可以隨時去看看這家公司提供的服務(wù)。

你向客戶報告，他們將為你的購買支付5-10英鎊。）可知，神秘顧客需要反饋服務(wù)質(zhì)量。

故選D項。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句Ifyou*reagoodcommunicatorandcanactprofessionally,

areceptionistmightbeagreatopportunityforyou,whichwillhelpyoubuildadministrativeskills

andexperience."（如果你善于溝通，表現(xiàn)得很專業(yè)，接待員對你來說可能是一個很好的機會，

這將幫助你培養(yǎng)行政技能和經(jīng)驗。）可知，接待員的工作有助于培養(yǎng)行政技能。故選D項。

【點睛】細節(jié)理解題是應(yīng)用文的主要考查題型，此類題目難度不大，但需要考生細心認真地

閱讀，找全備選項的在文中的相關(guān)表述，并且與選項一一對照，進而選出正確答案。例如，

本文的第1題，通過掃讀文章，將定位點鎖定在Waitressing這一段落中，不難找出正確選

項C項。

4.B5,C6.A7,C

【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文.作者借自身經(jīng)歷和SaraBlakely的故事，講述了失敗和犯錯

誤的重要性。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Statementslikethesemademebelievepeoplewerebornwithcertain

talentsandiftheydidn'thaveaparticularoneatbirth,thentheyneverwould.Therefore,Irarely

focusedonalgebra.（像這樣的陳述讓我相信人生來就有一定的天賦，如果他們出生時沒有特

定的天賦，那么他們永遠也不會有。因此，我很少關(guān)注代數(shù)）”可知,作者不認真學(xué)代數(shù)的

答案第1頁，共12頁

原因是她覺得自己不具備這方面的天賦。故選B。

5.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Actually,weallneedtoberemindedthatmistakesorfailuresarejust

fineandthattheyareahugepartofgrowthandsuccess.However,theregularbeliefisthe

opposite.Wemustcorrectthiswithourchildren.（事實上，我們都需要被提醒，錯誤和失敗都

是好的，它們是成長和成功的重要組成部分。然而，人們的普遍看法恰恰相反。我們必須給

我們的孩子糾正這一點。廠可知,this指的是“犯錯誤是不可以接受的”的這個觀點。故選C。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Hewantedtoknowwhatshehadtriedbutfailedat.（他想

知道她做了什么卻失敗了。）"及"Hewasreprogramminghermindtobelievethatmistakesand

failuresarefine.（他在重新調(diào)整她的思想，讓她相信錯誤和失敗是沒關(guān)系的）”可知,Sara父親

問她相同問題的原因是想重塑她面對失敗和錯誤的態(tài)度，讓她相信錯誤和失敗是可以接受的。

故選Ao

7.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的'Actually,weallneedtoberemindedthatmistakesorfailuresare

justfineandthattheyareahugepartofgrowthandsuccess.（事實上，我們都需要被提醒，錯誤

和失敗都是好的，它們是成長和成功的重要組成部分可知，作者借自身經(jīng)歷和SaraBlakely

的故事，講述了失敗和犯錯誤的重要性。因此推斷C項“錯誤的魔力”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。

8.A9.C10.B11.B

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了盆景植物的種植方式，將植物種在很小的容器里，并以抑制

其生長的方式種植。如果護理得當(dāng)，盆景植物可以活得很久。

8.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Pruning—removingbranches,leaves,androots一isanimportant

partofraisingbonsai.Itkeepsthetreessmall,anditalsocontrolstheirshape.（修剪----除去枝

葉和根一一是種植盆景的重要組成部分。它能讓樹木小，還能控制它們的形狀）''可知，盆景

樹需要頻繁修剪是因為要控制它的小和形狀，即它的尺寸。故選A項。

9.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的'Eventhoughitiscontainedinapot,abonsaitreeshouldlooksimilar

toitslargercounterpart（相對物，參照物）.（即使是裝在花盆里，一棵盆景樹看起來也應(yīng)該和更

大的參照物相似）''和"Forexample,thebonsaimapleshouldhavethesameforkedbranchesand

vibrantleavesasthefull-sizedmaple.Thismakesthebonsaiatinycopyofthefull-sizedmaple

答案第2頁，共12頁

thattowersoverhead.（例如，盆景楓樹應(yīng)該有和正常大小的楓樹相同的分叉的樹枝和充滿活

力的葉子。這使得這個盆景變成了一幅高高聳立在頭頂上的楓本迷你復(fù)制韻”可推知，bonsai

maple在本段中作為例子是說明盆景植物應(yīng)該看起來像它在自然界的對應(yīng)物。故選C項。

10.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的"Ifyouwanttogrowabonsai,itisbesttostartwithaspeciesthat

growsinyourarea.依口果你想種植盆景，最好從你所在地區(qū)的植物開始）‘‘可知，作者對于剛開

始種植盆景植物的建議是從種植本地物種開始。故選B項。

11.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Bonsaiaretinytreesgrowninsmallpots.Bonsaicanbeanykindoftree

Theyjustneedtobeplantedinasmallcontainerandcultivatedinawaythatstuntstheirgrowth.

（盆景是種在小盆里的小樹。盆景可以是任何一種樹。它們只需要種植在一個小容器中，并

以抑制其生長的方式種植）''以及全文內(nèi)容對種植盆景的方法，盆景對環(huán)境需求和其他種植要

求的說明可知，本文主旨是介紹培育盆景植物的方法，教讀者如何成為一名盆景種植者。由

此可知，B項“如何成為盆栽種植者”符合主旨，適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選B項。

12.D13.C14.C15.B

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。尋寶一直以來都刺激著人們豐富的想象力，不管在生活中還是

在小說中，本文主要講了作家KitWilliams在其作品中設(shè)計了一項現(xiàn)代尋寶活動以及Ken

Roberts是如何找到寶藏的。

12.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的Thebookcontainedalargenumberofcluestohelpreadersfind

thehare,”可知，書中包含了大量的線索來幫助讀者找到兔子，此處承接上文，說的是

Williams在書中加入了大量的“誤導(dǎo)”，即虛假的線索來誤導(dǎo)讀者，由此可知，此處them指

代上文的readerso故答案為Do

13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“buthestillcouldnotseetheconnectionwithKatherineof

Aragon,untilonedayhecameacrosstwostonecrossesinAmpthillParkandlearntthatthey

hadbeenbuiltinherhonorin1773.（但他仍然看不到與阿拉貢的凱瑟琳有什么聯(lián)系，直到有

一天他在安普特希爾公園發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩個石制十字架，并得知它們是為紀念她而建于1773年）”

可知，阿拉貢的凱瑟琳是重要的線索。故答案為C。

14.細節(jié)理解題。首先比較A、B、C、D四個選項中排序的異同，確認開頭兩項為a、b,

d、b,a、d還是b、ao根據(jù)第二段'Hehadrealizedthatthewords"OneofSixtoEight"under

答案第3頁，共12頁

thefirstpictureinthebookconnectedthehareinsomewaytoKatherineofAragon,thefirstof

HenryVIIPssixwives.（他意識至Ij,書中第一頁中的“六到八個人中的一個”將野兔與亨利八

世的六位妻子中的第一位阿拉貢的凱瑟琳聯(lián)系起來。）”中確認a.HenryVIIFssixwives在前；

縮小范圍看第二步，比較b,d,由六位妻子中的一位將目標(biāo)縮小到KatherineofAragon

故d.KatherineofArago碌第二位，結(jié)合選項可知答案為C.a,d,b,c,e,可以對照短文

內(nèi)容再來驗證一下，接下來依次是：肯了解到阿拉貢的凱瑟琳1536年死在劍橋郡的金博爾

頓，所以認為威廉姆斯把野兔埋在那里了；他發(fā)現(xiàn)KitWilliams的童年是在貝德福德郡的安

普蒂爾附近度過的；他在安普蒂爾公園發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩個石頭十字架。故答案為Co

15.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章首句'Treasurehuntshaveexcitedpeople'simaginationfbrhundredsof

yearsbothinreallifeandinbookssuchasRobertLouisStevenson*sTreasureIsland.（數(shù)百年來，

無論是在現(xiàn)實生活中，還是在羅伯特?路易斯?史蒂文森的《金銀島》等書中，尋寶活動都激

發(fā)了人們的想象力。）”可知文章接下來主要講作家KitWilliams在其作品中設(shè)計了一項現(xiàn)

代尋寶活動以及KenRoberts是如何找到寶藏的。結(jié)合選項可知B.Amodemtreasurehunt.（現(xiàn)

代尋寶）概括較為準確。其余三個選項在文中均有不同程度的涉及，但都只是一個環(huán)節(jié)或某

一方面，不能成為貫穿始終的主題，應(yīng)予舍棄。故答案為B。

16.D17.E18.B19.F20.G

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過舉例子介紹了一種解決問題的思維方式一一逆向思維，

描述了它的好處和表現(xiàn)形式。

16.根據(jù)上文'Creativesolutionsrequireachangeofperspective.（創(chuàng)造性的解決方案需要改變

觀點。）“以及下文"Thereversaltechniqueisacreativethinkingtechnique（逆向技術(shù)是一種創(chuàng)

造性思維技術(shù)）”可猜測，劃線句寫的是創(chuàng)造性的解決方案是逆向技術(shù)。D選項“Agreatway

todothisisby"reversing"yourproblemstatement.^^（一個很好的方法是"顛倒”你的問題陳述。）

符合題意，故選D項。

17.根據(jù)上文“Howyouchangetheorderofthewordsdoesn,tmattermuch,aslongasthekey

wordsarereversed.（你如何改變單詞的順序并不重要，只要關(guān)鍵字顛倒過來就行。）以及下

文'Yourchallengeis"Howdowemakesurethatfewerpeopletakecarstotheirwork?”.Swapping

thekeywords,youcouldrephrasethischallengeas"Howdowemakesurethatfewercarstake

peopletotheirwork?"”.（你面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是哦們?nèi)绾未_保開車上班的人更少?”換掉關(guān)鍵詞，你

可以把這個挑戰(zhàn)重新表述為“我們?nèi)绾未_保更少的車載著人們?nèi)ド习?''）”可知，本段是在舉

答案第4頁，共12頁

關(guān)鍵字顛倒過來的例子，并且有關(guān)于道路交通。E選項Forinstance,imagineyouareresponsible

forlimitingthetrafficjaminyourarea.^^（例如，設(shè)想你要負責(zé)限制你所在地區(qū)的交通堵塞。）

符合題意，故選E項。

18.根據(jù)前文“Sometimesusingthistechniquerequiresyoutofirstrephrasethequestion

altogether.（有時使用這個技巧需要你首先重新表達問題）”以及下文“Forinstance,the

question“howmightwesellmorewashingmachines?^^isno