2022年中考英語 時文閱讀 共和國勛章和國家榮譽稱號（無答案）

2022屆中考英語時文閱讀共和國勛章和國家榮譽稱號題型主要內(nèi)容01閱讀理解本文是一篇新聞類閱讀，主要介紹了以屠呦呦和南仁東為代表的科學(xué)家、教育家、藝術(shù)家等對國家的建設(shè)和發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻，他們被授予共和國獎?wù)?、友誼勛章和國家榮譽等稱號，他們是時代的偉人，是民族的英雄。02閱讀理解本文向我們介紹了四位偉大的醫(yī)生，分別獲得了共和國勛章和國家榮譽稱號，他們都是人民英雄。03完形填空本文主要介紹了“雜交水稻之父”——袁隆平在農(nóng)業(yè)上對國家和人民做出的貢獻。04閱讀匹配本文介紹了幾位共和國勛章獲得者及五位少年的一些信息。05完形填空本文主要講述1957年出生在中國西北部黑龍江省的張桂梅的感恩事跡。01Nationalmedalsandhonorarytitles(榮譽稱號)areusuallyawarded(頒獎)tothosewhohavegotgreatachievementsforourcountryeveryfiveyears.Asapartofthecelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,PresidentXiJinpingawarded42peopletheMedaloftheRepublic,theFriendshipMedalandNationalHonoraryTitles.Theycomefromdifferentbackgrounds,includingscientists,lawmakers,educators,artists,modelworkersand6non-Chinesepeople.Allhavemadebigcontributions(貢獻)tothenation’sconstructionanddevelopment.Herearesomeofthepeoplewe’llknow.ChinesescientistTuYouyouisoneoftheeightwhowereawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic.Tu,whowonthe2015NobelPrizeforherdiscoveryofthemalariadrugartemisinin(抗瘧藥物青蒿素),isthefirstChinesecitizentowinaNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.Shehassavedmillionsoflivesworldwide.Shehasalsomadeimportantscientificinnovations(創(chuàng)新)intraditionalChinesemedicine.Tuisnottheonlyonewhohasgivenherlifetothecountry’sdevelopment.NanRendong,beforehisdeathin2017,ledtheresearchanddevelopmentofChina’sFAST(Five-hundred-meterApertureSphericalTelescope500米口徑球面斑電望遠鏡),thelargestradiotelescopeontheearth,whichisreadytoreceiveradiowavesinspacelikealiensignals.Heworkedontheprojectformorethan20years.HiscontributionstoChineseastronomyearnedhimthetitle,“thepeople’sscientist”.1．________ChinesepeoplewererewardedbyXijinpingaccordingtothepassage.A．48 B．6 C．36 D．422．Peopleofdifferentbackgroundsbelowarementionedinthearticleexcept________.A．pilots B．a(chǎn)rtists C．scientists D．foreigners3．Theunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraph“astronomy”means________.A．氣象學(xué) B．天文學(xué) C．地質(zhì)學(xué) D．軍事學(xué)4．WhatdoweknowaboutTuYouyou?A．ShewonaNobelPrize2017.B．Shehassavedmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.C．SheistheonlywomanfortheMedaloftheRepublic.D．ShehasmadetraditionalChinesemedicineenterallthecountries.5．Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.A．toexpressthankstonationalheroesB．todescribehowtogetthenationalhonorarytitlesC．totellreaderswhatmakesagoodrolemodelD．tointroducesomeofthepeoplewhowonnationalawards02Herearefourgreatdoctorswhogot2020theMedaloftheRepublic(共和國勛章)andthenationalhonorarytitle(國家榮譽稱號),“thePeople’sHero”(人民英雄).Picture①

Name:ZhongNanshanAge:

85From:Xiamen,FujianLook:widemouth,shortandwhitehair,strongPicture②Name:ZhangBoliAge:

73From:Ningjin,HebeiLook:bignoseandears,shortandwhitehairPicture③Name:ZhangDingyuAge:

58From:Queshan,HenanLook:roundface,smallmouth,littlehairPicture④Name:ChenWeiAge:

55From:Lanxi,ZhejiangLook:roundface,smalleyes,shortblackhair1．Whogot2020TheMedaloftheRepublic?A．ZhongNanshan. B．ZhangBoli. C．ZhangDingyu. D．ChenWei.2．WheredoesZhangBolicomefrom?A．Fujian. B．Hebei. C．Henan. D．Zhejiang.3．WhatdoesZhangDingyulooklike?A．Hehasawidemouth. B．Hehasabignose.C．Hehaslittlehair. D．Hehasshortblackhair.4．Amongthem,whohasshortandwhitehair?A．①② B．②④ C．①④ D．②③03YuanLongpingaChinesescientistandeducator,diedattheageof91inHunanlastmonth.Hewascalledthe“FatherofHybridRice（雜交水稻）”andhehelped___1__peoplearoundtheworld.YuanLongpingwasthefirstpersontodevelopakindofhybridricewhichhelpedfight___2__inChina.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ThiswasbecauseChinahad22percentoftheworld’spopulation,butonly7percentofits___3___.Inthe1960s,Chinesepeoplehadadifficulttime.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.Asanagronomyteacher,Yuanwasvery___4__toseethis.“HowcanIhelpthemhaveenoughfood?”hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice.Ithasahighoutput（產(chǎn)量）.Atthattime,otherscientistsdidn’tthinkhybridricewasworth___5__.ButYuanandhisteamworkedoniteveryday.Theytookverygoodcareoftheirriceseeds.Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceis___6___.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandinbad___7___.Itcanalsofightdisease.Itsoutputwasmuch___8__thancommonkindsofrice.Withthenewkind,about70,000,000peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear!YuansolvedthefoodprobleminChina.Buthewas___9__workingonricewhenhewasveryold.Beforeheretired,hehopedtogrowriceinthesea!Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—to“enjoythe___10__underthericecrops（莊稼）tallerthanmen”andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobalfoodproblem.1．A．support B．guard C．feed D．educate2．A．flood B．hunger C．earthquake D．nature3．A．farmland B．mountains C．grassland D．forests4．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．interested C．hopeful D．sad5．A．discussing B．studying C．eating D．reporting6．A．expensive B．new C．healthy D．strong7．A．sea B．villages C．weather D．gardens8．A．greater B．smaller C．less D．slower9．A．still B．a(chǎn)gain C．hardly D．even10．A．heat B．cool C．wealth D．fame04閱讀下面幾位共和國勛章獲得者的材料，為五位少年尋找他們的偶像。___1___.LiBingbing:Mydreamistobeanengineerworkingontheboardofnuclearsubmarine.IwanttolearnfromthechiefdesignerofLongMarchFirst.__2__.WangYimin:IenjoydoingchemicalexperimentandIalwayswanttostudytraditionalChinesemedicine.IwanttoreadabookaboutaChinesewhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.__3__.MoTaoran:Ioftenvisitthespacemuseum,withinterestinsatellitetechnologyandspaceexploration.IwanttoreadthestoriesaboutthechiefdesignerofboththeBeidounavigationsystemandChina’slunarexplorationproject.___4___.PengQirui:Ihaveadreamofbeingaherosomeday.IwanttowriteapersonwhowastwiceawardedthetitleofCombatHeroduringtheLiberationWar.___5___.CaoAiqiang:Hydrogenbombisagreatinvention.IwanttolearnsomethingaboutthenuclearphysicistwhotookpartindetonatingChina’sfirsthydrogenbomb.A．OnJune17,1967,Chinadetonated(引爆)itsfirsthydrogenbomb.Ittookonly32monthstogofromitsfirstatomicbombtoitsfirsthydrogenbomb.Asanuclearphysicist,YuMinplayedanimportantroleinthisprocess.B．SunJiadongmadegreatcontributionstowarddevelopingChinesesatellitetechnologyandspaceexploration.HewaschiefdesignerofboththeBeidounavigationsystemandChina’slunarexplorationproject.C．ZhangFuqingwasasoldierinthePeople’sLiberationArmyduringtheLiberationWar.HewastwiceawardedthetitleofCombatHero(戰(zhàn)斗英雄).In1955,hevolunteeredtoworkinadistantcountryinHubeiprovinceandhasbeenhelpingpoorpeoplethereeversince.D．HuangXuhuawasthechiefdesignerofChina’sfirst-generationnuclearsubmarine(核潛艇).LongMarchFirst,China’searliestnuclearsubmarine,tookitsfirsttestdiveonDec26,1970.Huang—whowas44atthetime—wasonboardforthedive.E.TuYouyouisknownforwinningtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.ShegotinspirationfromtraditionalChinesemedicinetheoriesanddiscoveredartemisinin(青蒿素),amedicinethatcanbeusedtotreatmalaria.Herfindinghassavedthelivesofmillions.F.ShenJilan,afarmer,isalifelonglawmaker.In1954,shebecameadeputytotheNationalPeople’sCongress(全國人民代表大會代表).Sincethen,shehasservedatall13NPCs.Shecameupwiththeideaofequalpayforequalworkbetweenmenandwomen.TheideawaswrittenintoChina’sfirstconstitution.05Apictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimei（張桂梅）hasgoneviralonChina’ssocialmedia._________younggirlwithblack-rimmedglassesandtwoshortbraids（辮子）wassmilingbrightlyintothecamera.Nowshe_________astheprincipaloftheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,SouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.BorninNorthwestChina’sHeilongjiangProvincein1957,ZhangtraveledtoYunnanattheageof17_________hasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareastocontinueeducationforover40years.Zhanghelpedsetupthecountry’sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoor_________.Sincethen,shehastriedhardtoaskparentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Sinceitsopeningin2008,it_________morethan1,800studentsgotouniversitiesandcolleges.Everysummer,whenthegraduationseasoncomes,is_________timeforZhang.NowZhangisillandshefacesathirdoperation（手術(shù)）forhertumor（腫瘤）.Peoplewonder________