高考英語二輪復習 第一部分 題型專題方略 專題一 閱讀理解 第二講 推理判斷題課堂達標訓練-人教版高三英語試題

推理判斷題A(2015·甘肅蘭州市高三雙基過關(guān)考試)BasicStudyManualHardcover:$37.50Futuresuccessdependsontheabilitytolearn.Herearetheanswerstothequestionsmostoftenaskedbyparents，teachers,businesstrainersandbystudentsthemselves.Readthisbookandlearn：?Whatthethreebarrierstostudyareandwhattodoaboutthem?Whattodoifyougettiredofthesubjectyouarestudying?Twentysixsimpledrillstohelpyoulearnhowtostudyeasily,rapidlyandwithfullunderstandingBuyandreadBasicStudyManualanduseittodramaticallyimproveyourabilitytostudy.StudySkillsforLifeHardcover：$31.99L．RonHubbard’sstudytechnologyforteenagersopensthedoortotheirfuturesuccessbygivingthemtheabilitytostudyandlearn.Fullyillustratedforeasycomprehension.LearningHowtoLearnHardcover:$24.99Thebasicsofeffectivestudyfor8to12yearolds，fullyillustrated.Childrenwhoreadandapplythematerialsinthisbookregaintheirlikingforstudyandtheirabilitytoapplythisknowledgetolife.Getthisbookforachildyouwanttoseewinsathisstudies!HowtoUseaDictionary:PictureBookforChildrenHardcover:$34.90Inspiteofmillionsofdollarsspenton“educationalresearch”，childrenarenottaughtthemostbasicskillsoflearningeventhemostbasicofthese:howtouseadictionary.Infact,asearchofeducationalbooksforchildrenfoundnobookthattoldthemhowtouseadictionaryorthatoneshould.Writtenforchildrenfrom8to12yearsold,thisfullyillustratedbookwillteachyourchildren：?Howtofindwordsinadictionary?Thedifferentwaysthatwordsareused?Whatthedifferentmarksandsymbolsthatareusedinadictionarymean?HowtouseadictionarytocorrectlypronouncewordsItincludesasectionforparentsandteachersshowingyouhowtousethisbookwithchildren.Buythisbookandgiveittoyourchildrentounlocktheireducation.What’smore,you’lljustpay50%foritbeforeMay1，2016.【解題導語】本文是一篇廣告，主要向讀者推薦了四本書。1．Someinformationofthefourbookswasillustratedinorderto________．A．reducethecostofthemB．a(chǎn)ppealtoreadersofallagesC．helpreadersunderstandthemD．makethemsuitablefordifferentreaders解析：選C。推理判斷題。本文是一篇關(guān)于四本書的推薦廣告，對這四本書的介紹，有助于讀者對它們有所了解，從而有選擇性地購買，故選C項。2．Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A．Theyareallfor8to12yearolds.B．TheyareallwrittenbyL．RonHubbard.C．Theyareallstudybooks.D．Theyareallbasedoneducationalresearch.解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)這四本書的書名以及相關(guān)介紹可推知，這四本書都是與學習有關(guān)的，故選C項。3．IfyoubuythefourbooksonApril1,2016,youwillhavetopay________forthem.A．$129.38 B．$64.69C．$34.90 D．$111.93解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每本書的價格和文章的最后一段可知，前三本書是原價，而第四本書在2016年5月1號前購買是半價，那么四本的總價應(yīng)該是：$37.50＋$31.99＋$24.99＋$34.90×50%＝$111.93，故選D項。4．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________．A．introducethefourbookstoreadersB．helpchildrentolearnEnglishC．sellthefourbookstostudentsD．enrichstudents’knowledgeaboutnature解析：選A。寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文是一篇關(guān)于四本書的推薦廣告，目的是給讀者推薦幾本書，故選A項。B(2015·黑龍江大慶市高三第二次教學質(zhì)量檢測)Wetendtothinkofplantsasthefurnitureofthenaturalworld.Theydon’tmove,theydon’tmakesoundsandtheydon’tseemtorespondtoanything—atleastnotveryquickly.Butasisoftenthecase,ourhumanviewoftheworldmissesquitealot.Plantstalktoeachotherallthetime.Andthelanguageischemical.Overtheyears,scientistshavereportedthatdifferenttypesofplants,fromtreestotomatoes,releasecompounds(化合物)intotheairtohelpneighboringplants.Thesechemicalwarningsallhavethesamepurpose—tospreadinformationaboutoneplant’sdiseaseorinfestationsootherplantscandefendthemselves.Butexactlyhowplantsreceiveandactonmanyofthesesignalsisstillmysterious.Inthisweek’sProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersinJapanofferedsomeexplanations.Theyhadidentifiedonechemicalmessageandtraceditallthewayfromreleasetoaction.Thescientistslookedattomatoplantsinfestedbyacommonpest,thecutworm.Theresearchersstudiedleavesfromexposedandunexposedplants.Theyfoundonecompoundshowedupmoreoftenintheexposedplants.ThesubstanceiscalledHexVic.WhenthescientistsfedHexVictocutworms,itknockeddowntheirsurvivalrateby17%.ThescientistsidentifiedthesourceofHexVic,andsprayeditlightlyoverhealthyplants.ThoseplantswerethenabletostartproducingthecutwormkillingHexVic.Researchersconfirmedthatuninfestedplantshavetobuildtheirownweaponstofightoffbugsanddisease.Howdotheyknowwhentoplaydefense?Theyarewarnedfirstbytheirfriendlyplantneighbors.Itisacomplextale,anditmaybehappeninginmoreplantspeciesthantomatoes.Itmayalsobehappeningwithmorechemicalsignalsthatarestillunknowntous.Furtherstudiesareneededtoincreaseagriculturalefficiency.【解題導語】人們傾向于認為植物是大自然的裝飾品。它們不能移動，不能發(fā)出聲響，看起來不對任何事情作出反應(yīng)。但是情況常常并非如此，植物一直都在說話。5．Howdoplantshelptheirneighbors?A．Theymakeuseofwinds.B．Theyreleasesomechemicals.C．Theyidentifythechemicals.D．Theyareexposedearly.解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“scientistshavereportedthatdifferenttypesofplants,fromtreestotomatoes,releasecompounds(化合物)intotheairtohelpneighboringplants”可知，不同種類的植物通過釋放一些化合物進而幫助附近的植物，即B項正確。6．What’sthefunctionofHexVic?A．Itdamagesthecutworm’sbody.B．Itshowsupmore.C．Itcuresthedisease.D．Itspraysoverhealthyplants.解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“WhenthescientistsfedHexVictocu