2024屆蘇教版5月高考模練習(xí)（一）英語(yǔ)試題含解析

2024屆蘇教版5月高考模練習(xí)（一）英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

1.Iwondertheequipmentwillbeavailableintendays.

A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.where

2.Nowtheworld'sattentionthestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld'seconomy.

A.isfixingonB.isbeingfixedon

C.hasfixedonD.hadbeenfixedon

3.Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration,accidentcanhappenwhentheastronauts

walkinspace.

A./;theB.an;theC.the;theD.an;/

4.Theshockingnewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.

A.whatB.how

C.thatD.why

5.HissuggestiontoseethefilmAvatarinterestedeveryoneofus.

A.thatwegoB.whichweshouldgoC.thatwewouldgoD.weshouldgo

6.Tom'sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass.He.

A.shouldstudylastnight

B.shouldhavestudiedlastnight

C.musthavestudiedlastnight

D.muststudylastnight

7.Quantitiesofsoilinthearea,resultingintheincreasingnumberofnaturaldisasters.

A.iswashedawayB.havewashedaway

C.havewashedawayD.havebeenwashedaway

8.WhenPaulforthefinalgameofthebasketballseason,hisfansletoutshoutsofcry.

A.madeupB.showedup

C.caughtupD.heldup

9.Mymotherangrywithme,butIcouldn'tshutmymouthbeforeIshoutedather!

A.wasn'tB.wouldn'tbe

C.wouldn'thavebeenD.hadn9tbeen

10.Youreadabookinthesun——it*Ildoharmtoyoureyes.

A.couldn*tB.wouldn*tC.needn*tD.mustn*t

11.Airpollution,togetherwithlittering,____manyproblemsinourlargeindustrialcitiestoday.

A.causesB.causeC.causedD.causing

12.…TurnofftheTV,Jack.Yourhomeworknow?

-Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.

A.Shouldyoubedoing

B.Couldn'tyoubedoing

C.Shouldn'tyoubedoing

D.Willyoubedoing

13.Asyougothroughthisbook,youthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhada

differentexperience.

A.willfindB.found

C.hadfoundD.havefound

14.Tedcouldn'tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butheknewitwasSundaybecauseeverybodywasat_

church.

A./,theB.a,/

C./,aD.the,/

15.FacingtheglobalHnancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasurespeople'slifetodeal

withit.

A.relatedB.relatedto

C.relatingD.relatingto

16.The19thPartyCongressdrewupablueprintforChina'sdevelopmentinthenextthreedecadesandmore.

thisblueprintintoreality,wemustbedown-to-earthinourapproach,takeonestepatatimeaswemoveforwardand

deliversolidoutcomes.

A.TurningB.Turned

C.TYirnD.Toturn

17.TheleadersoftheBRICScountriesFridayreachedimportantonbuildinganopenworldeconomyand

improvingglobaleconomicgovernance（管理）duringtheirinformalmeetingonthesidelinesoftheG20Summitin

Hamburg,Germany.

A.considerationB.consensus

C.commitmentD.confirmation

18.Onthesurfaceofthewater,whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.

A.somedeadleavesdidfloatB.somedeadleavesfloated

C.floatedsomedeadleavesD.didsomedeadleavesfloat

19.Christineisaboutanythingbutherdressasshedoesn'treallycareaboutwhatshelookslikeintheeyesof

others.

A.cautiousB.optimistic

C.particularD.curious

20.—IhaveheardMr.Morganwillbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.

—No,heatthattime.

A.wasboardingB.wouldbeboarding

C.willbeboardingD.isboarding

第二部分閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Onacollegecampingtrip,curiosityaboutwavesandsandcausedRobThielertostudyshorelines

aroundtheworld.ThirtyyearslaterandnowaU.S.GeologicalSurveyresearchgeologist,Thieler,iscombiningscience

andsmartphonetechnologytohelpstudyabird,whichisdyingout,theAtlanticCoastpipingplover.

ThepipingploverisashorebirdthatlivesalongtheAtlanticCoast,theGreatLakesandtheGreatPlains.Rising

sealevelassociatedwithclimatechange,aswellasincreaseddevelopmentoftheirbeachhabitats（棲,息地），threatensthe

species.Tohelptrackchangesinpipingploverhabitats,ThielerdevelopedafreeappcallediPloverin2012.Thisisa

markedchangefromthetypicalwayscientistscollectdata.

SincereleasingiPlover,scientistshavegathereddataacross1,500kmofbreedingrange.Thatequalsaboutathird

ofthedistanceacrosstheU?S.,whichisalargeareatocoverforonlytwothousandbreedingpairsofpipingploverson

theeastcoast.Insteadofhavingtotravelandspenddaysateachsite,anumberofcooperatorsinthefieldusetheappto

collectandsenddata,allowingscientiststogatherdatamoreefficiently.Italsoallowsthemtocollectdataatthesame

timeduringeachbreedingseason,providingabetterpictureofchangesthathappenoverlongerperiodsoftime.And

fast,centralizedaccessmeansscientistscanlookatdataquicklytogetareal-timeideaofwhereandhowpipingplovers

areusingtheirhabitats.

WhileiPloverisusedbytrainedfieldstaff,otherappsliketheU.S.GeologicalSurvey'sweb-baseduiCoast一Did

theCoastChange?59invitecitizenscientiststoidentifycoastalchangesbycomparingaerial（從飛機(jī)上的）photographs

takenbeforeandafterstorms.Alltheinformationscientistsandcitizenscientistsalikecollecthelpsfederalandstate

agenciescreatepolicyplansforaddressingclimatechangeimpacts（影響）worldwide.

1、Whatcanweknowaboutthepipingplover?

A.Itsbehaviourischanging.

B.Itshabitatisgrowingbigger.

C.Itslivingenvironmentisbecomingworse.

D.ItsbreedingrangeislimitedtotheAtlanticCoast.

2、WhydidThielerdevelopiPlover?

A.TostudyshorelinesacrossAmerica.

B.Toadvanceinformationtechnology.

C.Tostudyglobalclimatechange.

D.Tomonitorchangesofpipingploverhabitats.

3、Whichofthefollowingbenefitstheshorebird?

A.Thecampingequipment.B.Researchonsmartphones.

C.Thechangeablecoast.D.Progressintechnology.

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.ProtectingEndangeredShorebirdsB.RobThieler,aCreativeScientist

C.iPlover,aToolforTrainingFieldStaffD.DifferencesBetweeniPloverandiCoast

22.（8分）Longbeforetheycanactuallyspeak,babiespayspecialattentiontothespeechtheyheararoundthem.

Withinthefirstmonthoftheirlives,babies'responsestothesoundofthehumanvoicewillbedifferentfromtheir

responsestoothersortsofhearingstimulation.Theywillstopcryingwhentheyhearapersontalking,butnotifthey

hearabellorthesoundofarattle.Atfirst,thesoundsthatababynoticesmightbeonlythosewordsthatreceivethe

heaviestemphasisandthatoftenoccurattheendsofutterances（講話(huà)，說(shuō)話(huà)）.Bythetimetheyaresixorsevenweeksold,

babiescandetectthedifferencebetweensyllablespronouncedwithrisingandfallingtones.Verysoon,thesedifferences

inadultstressandintonationcaninfluencebabies'emotionalstatesandbehavior.Longbeforetheydevelopactual

languagecomprehension,babiescansensewhenanadultishappyorangry,attemptingtobeginorendnewbehavior,

andsoon,merelyonthebasisofcluessuchastherate,volume,andmelodyofadultspeech.

Adultsmakeitaseasyastheycanforbabiestopickupalanguagebyexaggerating（夸張）suchclues.One

researcherobservedbabiesandtheirmothersinsixdiverseculturesandfoundthat,inallsixlanguages,themothers

usedsimplifiedutterancesandnonsensesounds,andtransformedcertainsoundsintobabytalk.Otherresearchershave

notedthatwhenmotherstalktobabieswhoareonlyafewmonthsold,theyexaggeratethepitch,loudness,andintensity

oftheirwords.Theyalsoexaggeratetheirfacialexpressions,holdvowels（元音）longer,andemphasizecertainwords.

Moresignificantforlanguagedevelopmentthantheirresponsetogeneralintonationisobservationthattinybabies

canmakerelativelyfinedistinctionsbetweenspeechsounds.Inotherwords,babiesentertheworldwiththeabilityto

makethosepreciselyperceptual（知覺(jué)的，感性的）recognitionthatarenecessaryiftheyaretoacquirelistening

language.

Babiesobviouslyobtainpleasurefromsoundinput,too:evenasyoungasninemonthstheywilllistentosongsor

stories,althoughthewordsthemselvesarebeyondtheirunderstanding.Forbabies,languageisasensory-motordelight

ratherthantheroutetoboringmeaningthatitoftenisforadults.

1、Theauthormentionssyllableswithrisingandfallingtonesto?

A.showhowdifficultitisforbabiestointerpretemotions

B.provideanexampleofwaysadultsspeaktobabies

C.giveareasonforbabies'difficultyintellingoneadultfromanother

D.showasix-week-oldbabycanalreadytellsomelanguagedifferences

2、WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefindingsdescribedinParagraph2?

A.Mothersfromdifferentculturesspeaktotheirbabiesinsimilarways.

B.Babiesignorefacialexpressionsinunderstandinglisteninglanguage.

C.Themotherswereunconsciouslyteachingtheirbabiestospeak.

D.Mothersonlyexaggeratetheirtoneswhentalkingtobabies.

3、Whydobabieslistentosongsandstories,eveniftheycan'tunderstand?

A.Theyunderstandtherhythm.B.Theyenjoythesound.

C.Theycanrememberthemeasily.D.Theyfocusonthemeaning.

4、Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Babiescandetectsoundsotherthanthehumanvoice.

B.Babies9waystolearnalanguagedifferfromadults'.

C.Babiescanrespondtothespeechbeforetheycanspeak.

D.Babiescantellthesoundofthehumanvoicefromothersounds.

23.（8分）Aboutsixmonthsago,IwasworkinginajobwhereIsatatacomputerinanofficefor50orso

hourseachweek.Mybestfriend,Dusty,alsosatinanofficeatacomputerallday.Weoftentalkedaboutwhatawasteit

seemedtobe,spendingourtimeinsideinfrontofacomputeralldaylong.Iendedupleavingmyjob,andsodidDusty.

Neitheroneofusaresittinginanofficeallday.Lastweek,Dustycametomyhomeanddeclared,“I'mgoingtotravel."

Ofcourse,travelingisexciting.Ifsgettingtoexperiencenewthings,gettingtobeaslightlydifferentversionof

ourselves,butIthinkthepointismoreaboutthemindset（心態(tài)）thatitallowsforthantheactualrealitythatcomeswith

it.Wakingupeverydaywithasenseofexcitementfortheunknown.Approachingeachinteractionduringthedaywith

asenseofwonder.Notthinkingaboutyesterdayortomorrow,andjustaboutwhatever^rightinfrontyou.

However,thethingis,wedon'tneedtobeintransittobeabletoapproachourdaysthisway.Itispossibleformeto

belivingmynormallifeandbeexcitedfortheunknownoftheday.Imeetnewpeopleanddonewthingseveryday.Yes,

theymightbeinSantaMonica,afewblocksfrommyapartment,butwhafsthedifferencebetweenanewpersonhere

andnewpersoninAustralia?

IreadanAlanWattsquoterecently,anditgoesasfollows:

“IfIaskyouwhatyoudid,saw,heard,smelled,touchedandtastedyesterday,Iamlikelytogetnothingmorethan

thethin,sketchyoutlineofthefewthingsthatyounoticed,andofthoseonlywhatyouthoughtworthremembering.But

supposeyoucouldanswer,'Itwouldtakemeforevertotellyou,andIammuchtoointerestedinwhafshappening

now.'"

Onegenerationseemstobeeagertoexpandourhorizons（視野）.ButIagreewithAlanWatts.Thereisalotof

opportunityforhorizon-expansionwhereverwehappentobe.IthinkI'Hwakeuptomorrow,walkdownthestreet,and

putonmyadventurer'scap.

1>Accordingtothetext,theauthorquithisjobmainlybecause?

A.itdidn'tpayverywell

B.Dustyadvisedhimtodoso

C.hewantedtospendsometimetraveling

D.hedidn'twanttostayinsidealldaylong

2、What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whatmakestravelingsoattractive.

B.Whatismostimportantwhentraveling.

C.Howtofindanewversionofourselves.

D.Howtospendanunforgettableholiday.

3、Theunderlinedwords“intransit”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean.

A.movingaroundB.workinghard

C.filledwithcuriosityD.fullofenthusiasm

4、Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Anexcitingbutnormallife

B.Adventuresinourownbackyard

C.Gototravelandexpandyourhorizon

D.Getoutsideandexplorefortheunknown

24.（8分）1.TrueC

Topdealerscompeteforyourbusinessbyofferinglowerprices.TrueCarspendsalotofmoneyandresourceson

makingsuretheentirecarrentingexperienceissimpleandstraightforward.Ifyou'reinthemarketforanewcar,give

thissiteatryfirst.

TrueCar9snetworkchecksmanyofthepricesinyourareaandgetsyouthebestpriceforthecaryou'relookingfor.

2.C

Itoffersmorecontrolbyallowingyouto“buildyourcar“andselectyourrentalplan.The“buildyourcar”option

isoneofthebetteroptionsforthoselookingtoaddonfeaturestotheircar.Ifyou'relookingforcarswithoptionslikea

sunroofornavigation（導(dǎo)航）,ifsCarvoythatmakesitveryeasytogetstartedwiththeprocess.

3.CarsD

Theyhavealargecollectionofnewandusedcars,andalsoprovideresourcesforcarcomparisons.Inthebusiness

formanyyears,theyareoneofthefirstonlinecaroutlets.Theyhaveastaffthatcanusuallyhelpyouifyougivethema

call.TheirphonesupportisverygoodandtheyaremostlylocatedintheUnitedStates.

4.CarR

Itdeliversyourrentalcartothedoor,whichisactuallyahugesellingpointManypeopledon'tliketogotoa

dealershiporevendrivesomewheretopickupacar.Imaginerentingacarandhavingitdeliveredrighttoyour

doorstep,nodrivingnecessary!

5.CostcoA

Itoffersmember-onlysavings,manycarselectionsandaneasysign-upprocess.ThedealsthroughCostcoaregreat

andunique.ManytimestheyhavedealswithGeneralMotorscarslikeChevrolet.Therearealotofdealstobedone,

buttheonethingthatCostcodoesnotdoisnegotiatetheprice.

1、WhafsthesellingpointofTrueC?

A.Itsmostreasonablepricesforcars.

B.Thediversityofitsusedcars.

C.Itsdeliveryservicetoyourdoor.

D.Thespecialofferstoitsmembers.

2、WhatisthespecialservicethatCprovides?

A.Youcanhaveotherfunctionsaddedtoyourcar.

B.Youcanrentacarmoreeasilythanelsewhere.

C.Youcandesignthewholecarbyyourself.

D.Youcanhavebetteroperationoveryourcar.

3、Ifyouareagoodbargainer,it'swisetoavoiddealingwith.

A.CarsDB.C

C.CarRD.CostcoA

25.（10分）Winteriscoming,andsomepartsoftheworldarealreadycoveredwithdeepsnow.Thebestwayto

warmthosecoldhandsisacupofhotsweetchocolate.Hotchocolatehasbeenusedformanyyearstotreatdiseasesand

fightbadmoods.It'sknownasaspecialhealthydrinkfromthe16thto19thcenturies,andsometimeswastakenusa

medicine.Nowadayspeopledon'tconsiderhotchocolateasamedicine,butdrinkevenmorethanever!Thereareplenty

oftastyandhealthyhotchocolaterecipes（烹飪法）youcantrytoenjoythefollowinghealthbenefitsofdrinkinghot

chocolate.

Itimprovesyourbrainpower

Thestudyshowsthatdrinkinghotchocolatecanhelpimproveyourbrainpowerandyourbrainhealth.The

flavonoids（類(lèi)黃酮）inhotchocolateincreasethebloodflowandoxygentoyourbrain,helpingyouthinkbetter.Ifyou

wanttoimproveyourmemory,trydrinkingtwocupsofhotchocolateaday.Notonlywillyouimproveyourmemory,

butyourmoodaswell.Justmakesureyoudon'tusetoomuchsugarinyourhotchocolate.

Itimprovesyourmood

Chocolate,includinghotchocolate,iswell-knownmoodbooster.Thistastydrinkhelpsfightstress,anxiety,and

depression.Buttheproblemis,hotchocolatemaycontainhighamountsofsugar.Considermakingsugar-freehot

chocolatetogetallitsmood-improvingproperties（特性）.

Itcanhelpyouloseweight

Ifyouaretryingtodropafewpounds,drinkinghotchocolatecanhelpyouachieveyourweightlossgoal.When

madecorrectly,hotchocolateisadeliciousandlowcaloriedrinkthatyoucanenjoyeverytimeyouhavechocolate

desire.Besides,drinkingacupoflowcaloriehotchocolatehelpspreventtheintakeofhigh-calorieandsugarfoodslike

cakes.

Nowthatyou'reawareofsomeofthebesthealthbenefitsofdrinkingchocolate,whatareyouwaitingfor?Rush

intoyourkitchenandmakethisfantasticwinterdrink.

1、Hotchocolateispopularinwinterbecause.

A.itcanmakeyourcoldhandswarm

B.ithasbeenusedformanyyears

C.itwasusedtotreatkindsofillnesses

D.itisregardedasthehealthiestdrink

2、Inthepassagetheauthormainlytalksabout?

A.differenthotchocolaterecipes

B.materialsusedtomakehotchocolate

C.sideeffectsfromdrinkingchocolate

D.benefitsofdrinkinghotchocolate

3、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.hotchocolateistheonlywaytoimprovemood

B.mostpeoplecanbeaddictedtochocolate

C.remembernevertohavesugarindrink

D.foodinlowcaloriemakesyouhealthy

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Chinesetennisisenteringagoldentime.Inrecentyearstherehasbeenanexplosionof1femaletennis

playersburstingontotheglobalscene.Andthiscouldn'thavecomeata2timewiththe2008BeijingOlympics.

Theseyounggirlshave3strongwillandtalent.4thewayisLiNa,whomayhavethe5namein

women'stennis,butshehasabigreputation.LiNaisChina'stoprankedplayerandthefirsttohave6intothe

world'stop20.

After7nearlysixmonthsoftheseasonwithaseriousinjury,the25-year-old8animpressivecomebackby

winningtheAustralianWomen'sHardcourtTennisChampionships.

Intheworldofprofessionaltennis,Li'srefreshingsenseofhumorprovedtobeahitbothonand9thecourt.

“Myhusbandsaidhehadaspecialgiftforme10IwonJLiNasaidafterliftingtheprizecup."That's11I

triedsohardtoday.Iwantedaspecialgift.”

TheWuhangirl12tennisattheageofeightafterbeingdiscoveredbyacoachwhohad13herplaying

badminton.Afteryearsofhardtraining,LiNaturned14in1999andhasbecomeoneofthemostsuccessful

Chinesetennisplayers.

Withhersolidgroundstrokeandaggressivemindset,she15thefirstChinesetennisplayertowinaWTATour___

16Thentwoyearslater,shewasthefirstChinesetomake17intothelast16ofWimbledon,whichledtoher

being18number16intheworldlastJanuary.

Liisnowlookingforwardtowinninga19attheOlympics.uTheOlympicsareveryimportantforus,“shesaid.

“Iammoremotivatedaftermyrecovery201feelmydesirefortheOlympicsisbiggerthaneverbefore.”

1、,

A.pleasedB.talentedC.excitedD.interested

2、,

20080801

20080801

20080505

20080505

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well

3、

A.muchB.eitherC.bothD.some

4、

A.KnowingB.LeadingC.ShowingD.Finding

，、

A.biggestB.longestC.smallestD.shortest

Ao>

A.brokenB.walkedC.droppedD.changed

7、

A.playingB.wastingC.sparingD.missing

8、

A.returnedB.madeC.keptD.brought

9、

A.overB.offC.inD.around

10、

A.unlessB.ifC.whetherD.that

11、

A.whatB.howC.becauseD.why

12、

A.wentonB.metwithC.tookupD.setout

13、

A.spottedB.heardC.mindedD.persuaded

14、

A.competitorB.playerC.professionalD.coach

15

A.foundB.becameC.gotD.helped

16、,

A.eventB.teamC.projectD.race

17、,

A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it

18、,

A.praisedB.rankedC.receivedD.announced

19、,

A.rewardB.scoreC.goldD.prize

20、,

A.andB.orC.butD.while

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Qigong,1.(call)“LifeEnergyCultivation^^inChina,isapracticeoffocusingonbreath,movement,and

awarenessforexercise,andhealing(愈合).IfyouhavetakenChineselessons,youmustbefamiliarwithConfucius,

accordingto2.qigongprovidesameanstobecomeaJunzi(gentleman)throughawarenessofmorality.Taoismconsiders

qigongtobeabletoprovideawaytoachievespiritualimprovement.Qigongis3.(traditional)viewedasapracticeto

balanceqi(innerlifeenergy),whichisnowpracticedthroughoutChinaandworldwide.4.aformofgentleexercise,

qigongismadeupofmovementsthataretypicallyrepeated,strengtheningthebody.Qigong5.(believe)tohelpdevelop

humanpotential,allowaccesstohigherdegreesofawareness,andawaken6.(one)“truenature”.

Whatmakesqigongspecialisthatitcanbedone7.(lie),sitting,orstanding;thusitis8.(access)fordisabled

persons,seniors,andpeoplerecoveringfrominjuries.Asahealingart,qigongpractitionersfocusonpreventionand

self-healing,whichhasbeenwidelyusedinChinaaspartoftraditionalChinesemedicine,andisincludedinthe

curriculumofChinese^^Cuniversity).Besides,qigongispracticedforself-cultivationasameanstogetridof

10.complexityoftheearth.

第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿(mǎn)分10分)

28.(10分)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句

中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(人)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

Airtravelhasthreeadvanta