上海市嘉定區(qū)2023年高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)第六次檢測(cè)英語試卷含解析

2023年高考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.exactlywhatwaswrongwithhim,thedoctorsgavehimacompleteexamination.

A.TodiscoverB.DiscoveringC.DiscoveredD.Havingbeendiscovered

2.Yumin,thelatefamousphysicist,oftenencouragedhisstudentstowhattheybelievedin,evenwhenfacing

strongopposition.

A,comeupwithB.takechargeof

C,putupwithD.standupfor

3.Thepicturelooksgoodthewhitewall.

A.withB.toC.againstD.beyond

4.一Whichdoyouprefer,theformeroptionorthelatterone?

一Ithinktheformeroneisnobetterthanthelatterone.SoI'llchoose.

A,theformeroneB.thelatterone

C.eitherofthemD.neitherofthem

5.Youcan'tusethecomputernow,theupgradeofthesystemisunderway.

A.untilB.unless

C.asD.after

6.Inthatremotearea,thetreesbythevolunteersaregrowingwell.

A-plantedB.plantingC.beingplantedD.toplant

7.Newlyreleaseddatapointtoanincreaseintechnologyuseamongchildrensomeworryischangingthevery

natureofchildhood.

A.whyB.which

C.whoD.where

8.62%ofallluxuryconsumersalesinEuropein2015,shoppersfromtheChinesemainlandspent$7.2

billionoverseasduringtheSpringFestival.

A,AccountingforB.Addingto

C,ConsistingofD.Makingup

9.——WhafstherecentprogressinXionganNewArea,firstannouncedtwoyearsago?

——Itincreasingattentionfromforeigncompaniesgivenitshugedevelopmentpotential.

A.hasbeenattractingB.hadattractedC.wouldbeattractingD.wasattracting

10.yourgeneroushelp,IdobelieveIhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.

A,ButforB.Outof

C.ThankstoD.Asto

11.Havingahobbydoesdogoodtoyou.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatitisitdrivesyoutomoveforward.

A,ifonlyB?incase

C.aslongasD.inorderthat

12.makesmestressedistheentranceexaminationiscomingnearerandnearer.

A.It;whatB.What;thatC.What;whatD.That;that

13.Peterson,agreatarchaeologist,said:uArchaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecausewewereledtobelieve

thattheministrywasthisproblem,butwefeelthatwecan*twaitanylonger.59

A.lookingoutB,bringingoutC?carryingoutD?sortingout

14.Therealreasonwhyprices___,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorily

explainthisproblem.

A.wereB.willbe

C.havebeenD.hadbeen

15.Thefollowingchosenasthecandidatesofthecompetition.

A.isB.are

C.hasD.have

16.Thegovernmenthasbeenundergrowingpressuretothecausesofairpollutionassmogfrequently

smothersthecountry'slargecities.

A.releaseB.schedule

C?maintainD.address

17.一Mike,it'sreallyimpossibleforustogettotherailwaystationintime!

一HowIwishIcouldstopthetrainit.

A,catchB.tocatchC.catchingD.caught

18.ManygasesintheatmosphereactuallyheatenergythatescapesfromtheEarth'ssurfacebacktothe

earth.

A.仔tiding;reflectingB.found;reflected

C.found;toreflectD.found;reflect

19.Mostspendingthatresultsindebtislikeadrug:aquickhitofpleasurethat,onlytodragyoudownfor

yearstocome.

A.takesoffB.wearsoffC.setsoffD.showsoff

20.Ithinkyou'vegottothepointachangeisneeded,otherwiseyou'llfail.

A,whenB.whichC.whereD.there

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.6分）TheMarcheswereahappyfamily,Poverty,hardwork,andeventhefactthatFatherMarchwasaway

withtheUnionarmiescouldnotdownthespiritsofMeg,Jo,Beth,Amy,andMarmee,astheMarchgirlscalledtheir

mother.

TheMarchsisterstriedtobegoodbuthadtheirshareoffaults.PrettyMegwasoftendispleasedwiththe

schoolchildrenshetaught;boyishJowaseasytobecomeangry;golden-hairedschoolgirlAmylikedtoshowup;but

Beth,whokeptthehouse,waslovingandgentlealways.

ThehappydayspassedanddarknesscamewhenatelegramarrivedforMrs.March.66Yourhusbandisveryill,“it

said,“comeatonce.”Thegirltriedtobebravewhentheirmotherleftforthefront.Theywaitedandprayed.LittleBeth

gotscarletfever（猩紅熱）whenshewastakingcareofthesickneighbor.Shebecameveryillbutbegantorecoverbythe

timeMarmeewasback.WhenFathercamehomefromthefrontandatthatjoyfulChristmasdinnertheywereonce

morealltogether.

ThreeyearslatertheMarchgirlshadgrownintoyoungwomanhood.MegbecameMrs.Brooke,andafterafew

familytroublesgotusedtohernewstatehappily.Johadfoundpleasureinherliteraryefforts.Amyhadgrownintoa

youngladywithatalentfordesignandanevengreateroneforsociety.ButBethhadneverfullyregainedherhealth,

andherfamilywatchedherwithloveandanxiety.

AmywasaskedtogoandstayinEuropewitharelativeoftheMarches9.JowenttoNewYorkandbecame

successfulinherwritingandhadthesatisfactionofseeingherworkpublishedthere.Butathomethebitterestblowwas

yettofallBethhadknownforsometimethatshecouldn'tlivemuchlongertobewiththefamilyandinthespringtime

shedied.

NewscamefromEuropethatAmyandLaurie,thegrandsonofawealthyneighbor,hadplannedtobemarried

soon.NowJobecameevermoresuccessfulinherwritingandgotmarriedtoProfessorBhaerandsoonafterwards

foundedaschoolforboys.

Andsothelittlewomenhadgrownupandlivedhappilywiththeirchildren,enjoyingtheharvestofloveand

goodnessthattheyhaddevotedalltheirlivesto.

1>ThemembersoftheMarchfamilywereFatherMarch,Mrs.Marchandtheir.

A,fivedaughtersB.fourdaughters

C.sonandfourdaughtersD.sonandfivedaughters

2、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheMarchFamilyB.TheMarchParents

C?TheMarchGirlsD.TheMarchRelatives

3、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheMarchfamilyhad.

A?moregirlsthanboysB.wealthyneighbors

C?bothhappinessandsadnessD.alotofrichrelatives

22?（8分）Istoppedtowatchmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplasticphone;inthe

otheratoy.Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtohermake-believelittlefriendandI'llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,even

thoughitwasimagined.

Shesaid,“Suzie'sinthecornerbecauseshe'snotbeenverygood.Shedidn'tlistentoawordIsaidordothethings

sheshould."InthecornerIsawherbabydollwelldressed.Itwasobviousthatshe'dbeenputtheretositaloneand

think.

Mydaughtercontinuedher“conversation"，asIsatdownonthefloor.Shesaid,"I'mallfedupandIjustdon't

knowwhattodowithheranymore.ShecrieswheneverIhavetoworkandwantstoplaygamestoo.Shetriestohelp

mewiththedishes,butherarmsjustcannotreach...Andshedoesn'tknowhowtofoldtowels.Idon'thavethetimeto

teach.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon'thavethetimetositandplay-don'tyou

knowwhatImean?"

AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife,afterlisteningtoherinnocentwordscutme

likeaknife.Ihadn'tbeenpayingenoughattentiontowhatIholdmostdear.I'dbeencaughtupinresponsibilitiesthat

increasedthroughouttheyears.

ButnowmyattitudehaschangedbecauseinmyheartIrealizethatFveseentheworldinadifferentlightthrough

mylittledarling'seyes.Soletthecobwebs（蜘蛛網(wǎng)）cutthecornersandthedustbunnyrabbitrulethefloor.Fmnot

goingtoworryaboutkeepingupwiththemanymore.

I'mgoingtoHllthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother,forwehaveonlyonechildhoodandwewill

nevergetanother.

1>WhoisSuzie?

A?ThegirFsphone.B.ThegirPsfriend.

C?Theauthor.D.Ababydoll.

2、HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingherlittlegirPswords?

A,Interested.B.Uncomfortable.

C,Moved.D.Unbelievable.

3、Thepassageleadsustobelievethat.

A,thelittlegirldoesn'thatehermotheranymore.

B.theauthorhasbecomelazybecauseofherdaughter.

C,theauthorcaresnothingaboutherdaughter'shappiness.

D,theauthorwantsherlittlegirltohaveahappychildhood.

4、Whatmightbethebesttitle?

A.Onlyonechildhood.B.Mylovelydaughter.

C,Howtodealwithmydaughter.D.Aworldofchildren.

23.8分）Lefscatchaglimpseofthelatestinventionsthisyear.

Parallelsletsyouusedesktopappsonyourphone

You*dthinkmostapplicationswouldhavecreatedamobileappbynow-butmanycompaniesstillusedesktop

appsexclusively.NowParallelsAccessletsyouaccessthemonyoursmartphone.Allyouneedtodoisdownloadtheapp,

thenconnectParallels,Applification?toyourcomputer,soyoucanaccessimportantfilesandotherappswithasingle

click.Youcaneasilyuseyourappsinfull-screenmode,usingintuitive（直觀的）touchcontrolstoworkfasterthanbefore.

Usually,ParallelsAccessis$19.99,butyoucangetitnowfor$9.99.

Takeyourlightingtothenextlevelwiththissmartswitch

Youprobablydon'tspendalotoftimethinkingaboutyourhome'slighting,butifsimportant:thewaythatyou

controlyourlightingaffectstheenvironment（andyourelectricbill）.

ThisWiFiwallswitchiscontrolledviaacompanionapponyoursmartphone,soyoucancontrolconnectedlights

orceilingfansfromanywhere.

Usually,theMerossWiFiWallLightSwitchcosts$45.99,butrightnowit'sonsalefor$39.99.

Shootbeautifullyclearvideoswiththissmartphonegimbal

Ifyou*reinterestedinshootingprofessional-qualityvideosandphotos,youdon*thavetospendafortunetotakea

beautifullycomposedshot:justusethisRigietSmartphoneGimbalinstead.

Agimbalisasupportforyourcamera（inthiscase,yoursmartphone）thatallowsittopivot（移動(dòng)）,and

automaticallydetectandadjusttothepositionthatyouwanttoHimin.Unlikeanyothercamerahardwareyoumight

own,thisonecomeswithitsownaccompanyingapp.

Usually,thisRigietSmartphoneGimbalis$269,butyoucangetitnowfor$109.99.

1、Whatdotheseproductshaveincommon?

A,Theysaveusenergy.

B,Theymakeusworkfasterthanbefore.

C.Theymakeourlifeeasierandmorecomfortable.

D.Wehavetodownloadtheirappsbeforetheyareused.

2、Whichproductgivesyouthebestdiscount?

A,TheRigietSmartphoneGimbal.B.TheMerossWiFiWallLightSwitch.

C..TheParallelsAccess.D.TheDesktopApps.

3>Inwhichsectioncanweseethearticleinanewspaper?

A.Education.B?Science.

C.Society.D.Culture.

24.?分)Chinaplanstolaunch156smallsatellitesby2025toprovideInternetservicesinlowsignalareas

andplaceswithadversenaturalenvironment,accordingtoChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorporation(CASIC).

Duetoenvironmentalconditionsofdeserts,mountainsandseas,halfoftheworld*spopulationhasnoaccesstothe

Internet,andtheinformationdeficiencyhamperslocaldevelopment.

ItwillbeChina*sfirstbroadbandInternetaccesssystemwithsmallsatelliteshoveringinloworbit,whichwillalso

helpmeettheneedsofcommercialspacedevelopment.

Theproject,namedHongyun,planstosendthefirstsatelliteby2012,andlaunchfourmoreby2020.Bytheendof

2025,CASICplanstohaveallofthe156satellitesinoperation.

TheHongyunProiect,whichfocusesoncommunication9remotesensingandnavigation,canoffer

communicationandInternetservicesforChinaandless-developed3countrieswithreducedlatency.Meanwhile,the

projectcanalsobenefitemergencycommunication,sensordatacollectionandremotecontrolofunmannedequipment.

Currently,internationalmaritimesatellitesarewidelyusedincommunicationsinmountainousareasandairplanes,

butthosesatellites,36,000kilometersabovetheEarth,havetimeandsignaldelayaswellashighcostforproviding

services.

ThesmallsatellitessentbytheHongyunProjectwillhoverinloworbitsonlyhundredsofkilometersto1,000

kilometersabovetheEarth,andthuscouldimprovetheInternetaccess.However,theloworbitsatellitesmayface

challengesinpowersupply,astheyneedmoreenergytoreducetheinfluenceofair-resistancecomparedtohighorbit

satellites.Experimentsareneededtodeterminewhethersolarenergyaloneisenough.

1、Accordingtothepassage,.

A.156satelliteswillbelaunchedbytheHongyunProjectby2020

B.internationalmaritimesatellitescancausesignaldelay

C?TheHongyunProjectmaynotencouragecommercialspacedevelopment

D,loworbitsatellitesarecurrentlyusedwidelyincommunicationsinmountainousareas

2、Theunderlinedword“hampers”inParagraph!probablyrefersto.

A,acceleratesB.determines

C?preventsD?promotes

3、WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedintheHongyunProject?

A?CommunicationandNavigation.B.Remotesensing.

C.Datacollection.D.Solarenergy.

4、Loworbitsatellitesneedmoreenergyinorderto,

A.providemoreaccuratedataB.improvetheInternetaccess

C.reducetheeffectofair-resistanceD.facemorechallenges

25.QO分）WhenwetalkaboutAmericansbarelyintoadulthoodwhoaresaddledwith（擔(dān)負(fù)著）unbearable

levelsofdebftheconversationisalmostalwaysaboutstudentloandebt.Butthere'sagrowingbodyofevidence

suggestingthattoday'syoungadultsarealsodrowningincredit-carddebtandthatmanyofthemwilltakethisdebtto

theirgraves（墳?zāi)梗?

Morethan20%overspenttheirincomebymorethan$100everysinglemonth.Sincetheyhaven'tbuiltuptheir

credithistoriesyet,it*sasafebetthattheseyoungadultsarepayingrelativelyhighinterestratesontheresultingcredit

carddebt.

AlthoughmanyyoungpeopleblameHsocializingnasabarriertosavingmoney,mostofthemaren'tpurchasing$

20drinksintrendybars.They'restrugglingwithmuchmoredailyfinancialdemands.

Toadisturbinglylargeextent,theyoungandthebrokearerelyingoncreditcardstomakeituntiltheirnext

payday.Thisobviouslyisn'tpermanentinthelongrun,andifsgoingtoputahugedragontheirspendingpowereven

aftertheyreachtheirpeakearningyears,becausethey'llstillbepayinginterestonthatbottleoforangejuiceorboxof

spaghetti（意式面條）theyboughtadecadeearlier.

AnewstudyoutofOhioStateUniversityfoundthatyoungadultsareaccumulatingcreditcarddebtatamore

rapidratethanotheragegroups,andthatthey*resloweratpayingitoff.nIfwhatwefoundcontinuestoholdtrue,we

mayhavemoreelderlypeoplewithsubstantialfinancialproblemsinthefuture9nwarnsLuciaDunn,professorof

economicsatOhioState.nIfourfindingspersist,wemaybefacedwithaHnancialcrisisamongelderlypeoplewhocan't

payofftheircreditcards.n

Dunnsaysalotoftheseyoungpeoplearenevergoingtogetoutfromundertheircreditcarddebt.nManypeople

areborrowingoncreditcardssoheavilythatpayoffratesattheselevelsarenotplentytorecovertheircreditcarddebt

bytheendoftheirlifewhichcouldhavelossimpactsforthecreditcardissuingbanks/*

1、Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A,ManyyoungAmericanswillneverbeabletopayofftheirdebts.

B,Creditcardsplayanincreasinglyimportantroleincollegelife.

C?Creditcardsaredoingmoreharmthanstudentloans.

D.TheAmericancreditcardsystemisundercriticism.

2、Whydoyoungpeoplehavetopayahigherinterestontheircreditcarddebt?

A.Theytendtoforgetaboutthedeadlines.

B.Theyhaven'tdevelopedacredithistory.

C,Theyareoftenunabletopaybackintime.

D.Theyareinexperiencedinmanagingmoney.

3、Whatissaidtobetheconsequenceofyoungadultsrelyingoncreditcardstomakeendsmeet?

A,Itwillplaceanunnecessaryburdenonsociety.

B?Itwillgivethemnomotivationtoworkhard.

C,Itwillexertpsychologicalpressureonthem.

D?Itwillaffecttheirfuturespendingpower.

4、WhatwillhappentoyoungadultsiftheircreditcarddebtkeepsaccumulatingaccordingtoLuciaDunn?

A.Theywillhavetopayanincreasinglyhigherinterestrate.

B.Theymayexperienceafinancialcrisisintheiroldage.

C.Theirqualityoflifewillbeaffected.

D.Theircreditcardsmaybecancelled.

5、WhatdoesLuciaDunnthinkmightbeariskforthecreditcardissuingbanks?

A,Theygobankruptasaresultofover-lending.

B.Theyloselargenumbersoftheirregularclients.

C?Theirclientsleavetheirdebtsunpaidupondeath.

D,Theirinterestrateshavetobereducednowandthen.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）WhateverNewYorkerKatyBensonwears,otherpeoplenotice.Itmightbesomethingsheherselfhas

made,oritmightbea（n）]combinationofthingsshehasputtogether.Herfriendsmaynotalways2

herlatestcreation,butthentheyjust3Katy'sunusualtasteandsay:"That'skindofstrange,butitlooksOK

onyou."Othertimes,though,theycannotwaitto4her.

AlloverAmerica,clothingmanufacturersarecreating"cutting-edge“kidslikeKaty.Theyknowwhatthese5

youngpeoplearewearingtodaywillbewornbymillionsofotherstomorrow.

Thisyouthmarketisabigbusiness.6fashionschangequickly,andmanufacturershavea7job.

Therightproducthastobe8producedandshippedtothestoresattherighttime.

Tohelp,theyoften9“edge”kidslikeKatytodiscussnewproductsandfashions.Theseteenagersdonot

haveto10anything.Theyarepaidgoodmoneyfortheir11,whicharevery12whenacompany

isdecidingdirectionsitshouldandshouldnottake.

66Influencerswareanotherimportantgroup.Theydonotinventnewtrends,13theyarequicktoadoptthe

onestheyseeintheshops.Theyhave14amongtheirfriends,whoarelikelytofollowtheirchoices.15

thethingstheydonotchooseneverbecomemainstream.

SamOleksiisaninfluencer.Healwayslooksforthingsthatare16,andheshopseverywhere.People

sometimes17hislatestclothes,buttheymaywellbuythe18thingsafewmonthslater.LikeKaty,Sam

earnsmoneyfromhissenseof19

Edgekidsandinfluencerstogethermakeupfewerthanoneinfiveoftheirgeneration.However,theylargely___

20_whatwillsoonbewornbytheothers.

1、A.differentB.strangeC.attractiveD.obvious

2、A.likeB.noticeC?rememberD?need

3、A.ignoreB.avoidC.followD.accept

4、A.praiseB.teachC?persuadeD.copy

5、A.smartB.prettyC.creativeD.rich

6、A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Otherwise

7、A.boringB.difficultC.satisfyingD.comfortable

8、A.madeB.soldC.designedD.examined

9、A.encourageB.tellC,inviteD.agree

10、A.prepareB.buyC?bringD.wear

11、A.opinionsB.productsC.photosD.articles

12、A.honestB.helpfulC.objectiveD.special

13、A?andB.soC.butD.or

14、A.reputationB.faithC.supportD.power

15、A.EquallyB.ClearlyC.SurprisinglyD.Gradually

16、A.unusualB.cheapC.colorfulD.new

17、A.putupwithB.payattentiontoC?laughatD.worryabout

18、A.rightB.sameC.perfectD.necessary

19、A?fashionB.businessC.directionD,freedom

20、A?understandB.predictC,explainD,decide

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27?Q5分）ForthefirsttimeinthehistoryofPekingOpera,fourwomenperformedapieceintheChina

NationalPekingOperaCompany(CNPOC)productionsl.May27thatShanghai'sMajesticTheater.ThePekingOpera

performancewasoneofthe2.(produce)showedatthe12thChinaArtFestivalinShang-hai.TheCNPOCbrought

togetherthreestories3.(base)onevents(luringtheRedArray'sLongMarch.66Theyarestoriesabout

the4.(brave)oftheRedArmyduringtheLongMarch,“saysSongChen,headoftheCNPOC.“Intheplay,you

cansee5.thesesoldiersdotosacrificethemselvestohelpothers.Peoplewillbe6.(deep)touchedbytheirfaithand

devotion.w

Oneofthestoriesisaboutthreewomensoldiers7.(stay)foranightatafanner'shomeinavillage.Theysleepin

thehomeofalocalwomannamedXuJiexiu,andfeelsorryforherpoorlivingconditions.Whentheyleavethenext

morning,asoldierusesapairofscissors8.(cut)uptheonlyquiltshehas,leavinghalfofitforthevillagewoman.

PekingOperastyles9.(develop)overhundredsofyears,10.createsawiderangeofroleseachfeaturing

distinctivemethodsofperformanceandsingingstyles.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)

28.ao分)文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

3、將改正后的答案按要求寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

ItwasextremecoldlastMondaymorning、WhileIwaswalkinginmywaytoschool,Inoticedtwostreetcleaner

sweepingthestreet、Seeingthemareworkingsohardonsucha