2024年廣州市天河區(qū)三模英語高考模擬試卷試題（精校打印版）

2024屆天河區(qū)普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試（三）英語本試卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1．答卷前，考生必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級、座位號和考生號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，再用2B鉛筆把考號的對應(yīng)數(shù)字涂黑。2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案：不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上：如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案：不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhenitcomestocruise（游輪）travelling,thereistrulysomethingforeveryone.Seewhichonesoundsrightforyou.WonderoftheSeasCruiseline:RoyalCaribbeanLength:1,188feetWidth:215feetGuestcapacity:7,084Atruewonder,thecurrentbiggestshipintheworlddelightsguestseveryweekwithafeastofactivities,shows,mealsandmemories.RoyalCaribbean’sWonderoftheSeashas16guestdecks,2,204crewmembersand20diningdestinations—nineofwhicharefreeofcharge.Itfeaturesadryslidethattwistsdown10decks,surfingsimulatorsandaniceskatingrink.TheWorldEuropaCruiseline:MSCLength:1,093feetWidth:154feetGuestcapacity:6,762TheWorldEuropa,whichtooktotheseaforthefirsttimein2022,featuressomeofthebestroomsonacruiseship,thankstomostcabinswithabalcony.Peoplelookingforsomethingalittlelessdramaticwillenjoysixpools,fiveminicinemasandthreefeaturedlibrariesatsea.You’llnevergohungryonthisship,givenits10restaurants.includingfourmaindiningroomsandthreebuffets.ArviaCruiseline:P&OCrusesLength:1.130feetWidth:138feetGuestcapacity:6.685WhetheryouwantthesunshineoftheCaribbeanortheculturefoundinandaroundMediterraneanports.ArviaisP&O’slargestcruiseshipwith1,800crewmembers,athree-screencinemacomplex,awiderangeofstateroomsandfourpools,includingonewithaswim-upbar.providingfoodandbeverage.Whetheryou’resingleorhavechildren,seriousrestandrelaxationaredefinitelyontheagenda.SymphonyoftheSeasCruiseline:RoyalCaribbeanLength:1.188feetWidth:216feetGuestcapacity:6.680Imagineyou’reenjoyinganall-inclusiveexperienceonabigcruiseship.SymphonyoftheSeasoffersmanyspectacularactivities,includingBroadway-styletheatershows,surfingsimulatorsandthe10-storydryslide.There’salsodeliciousfoodallovertheship.Guestsrarelyfeelovercrowdedbecausesevendistinctareascarveuptheshipintouniquespacestoplay,eat,wander,sleepandenjoyliveentertainment.21．Whichprobablyprovidesthebestshiprooms?A．WonderoftheSeas. B．TheWorldEuropa.C．Arvia. D．SymphonyoftheSeas.22．Whichshipisthebestforatravellerenjoyingpersonalspace?A．WonderoftheSeas. B．TheWorldEuropa.C．Arvia. D．SymphonyoftheSeas.23．Whatdothefourshipshaveincommon?A．Theyprovidefreefoodservice. B．Theyhavemanypools.C．Theyprovidevariousactivities. D．Theyfollowthesameroute.BBrianPetersonhadjustmovedtoSantaAna,California.Outsidehisapartment,ahomelessmanwasoftenyellingonthestreetcorner,sometimeskeepinghimawakeatnight.Peterson,28,wouldpasstheguyonhiswaytohisjobasacardesigner,buttheyneverspoke.Whatcouldtheypossiblyhaveincommon?Oneday,Petersonwasrelaxingathome,readingthebookLoveDoes,whenhisquietwasdisturbedbythehomelessman.Inspiredbythebook’ssympatheticmessage,Petersonmadeanunexpecteddecision:togooutsideandintroducehimself.Petersonlearnedthattheman’snamewasMattFaris.He’dmovedtoSouthernCaliforniafromKentuckytopursueacareerinmusic,butfellonhardtimesandendeduplivingonthestreetformorethanadecade.EventhoughPeterson,agraduateoftheClevelandInstituteofArt,hadn’tpickedupapaintbrushinabouteightyears,hefoundhimselfaskingifhecouldpaintFaris’portrait.Farissaidyes.“Isawbeautyonthefaceofamanwhohadn’tshavedinprobablyayear,hadovergrownfinger-nailsandprobablyhadn’thadashowerinclosetoayear.Buthisstory,thelifeinsideofhim,inspiredme.”Petersonrecalledlater.Peterson’sconnectionwithFarisledtoFacesofSantaAna:anonprofitorganizationthatbefriendsandpaintsportraitsofunhousedcommunitymembers.Usingablack-and-whitephototakenwithhisphone,Petersonselectscolorsbasedonthesubject’spersonalityandlifestory,creatingpowerfulportraits.Petersonsellsthe30-by-40-inchcanvas—signedbybothsubjectandartist—forafewthousanddollars.Farisusedtheportraitfundstorecordanalbum,fulfillinghismusicaldreams.Petersonhasdiscoveredthatthebuyerstendtoconnecttothestoryofthepersoninthepainting,findingsimilaritiesandoftenfriendshipwithsomeonetheymighthaveotherwiseoverlooked.“Peopleoftentellme,‘Iwastheonethatwouldcrossthestreet.ButIseehomelesspeopledifferentlynow.’”Petersonsays.24．WhydidPetersonspeaktoFaris?A．Faris’yellingdisturbedhissleep. B．Hedecidedtomakeanewfriend.C．Thequietwhilereadingwasbroken. D．Hefeltadrivetopracticekindness.25．WhatinspiredPetersontopaintFaris’portrait?A．Faris’lifestory. B．Faris’beautifulface.C．Desireforartpractice. D．Sympathyforthehomeless.26．Whatdothebuyersthinkofthecanvas?A．Theyrevealthelifeofpoorpeople.B．Theybeardelicatesignaturesfromartists.C．Theyshowvividportraitswithrichcolors.D．Theybuildbondbetweenpeopleseeminglydifferent.27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePeterson?A．Braveandkind. B．Talkativeandconsiderate.C．Talentedandambitious. D．Perceptiveandsympathetic.CInSwitzerland,anambitiousproposalcouldseetheconstructionofanexpansiveundergroundnetworkthroughwhichself-drivingpods（吊艙）wouldtransportgoodsacrossthecountry.Theproject,calledCargoSousTerrain（CST）,isintendedtoreducetherelianceontrucksformovingcargo.Globaldemandforfreight（貨物）transportationisgrowing,justasmuchoftheworldisseeingashortageoftruckdrivers.Meanwhile,higherfuelpriceshavemaderoadtransportationmoreexpensive,whiletransportingfreightbyroadaccountsforaround6%ofglobalcarbondioxideemissions.Ifbuilt,thenetworkwouldstretchroughly500kilometersfromGenevainthewestofSwitzerlandtoSt.Galleninthenortheast,andbecompletedaround2045．Thenetworkoftunnelswillbe40to80metersbelowgroundandtheautonomouspodswilldrivealongthreelanesataround30kilometersperhour.Andthecargowillbeloadedandunloadedatdesignatedhubs（樞紐）employingliftstotakegoodstoandfromthesurface.TheprojectwasapprovedbytheSwissgovernmentin2021.Althoughthere’salongwaytogobeforeconstructioncanbegin,earlierin2023CSTbeganitspreliminaryworkinthefield—exploratorydrillingalongtheH?rkingen-Niederbipproute.ThebiggestchallengeforCSTwillbetheexpense.CSTestimatesthatitwillcostaround30billionSwissFrancs（$34billion）fortheentirenetwork.Theprojectwillbeentirelyprivatelyfunded,withinvestorsincludingCreditSuisse,Coop,andSiemens.Althoughahugeamountoffundingstillneedstobefound,muchofthetechnologyfortheautomationandoperationofthenetworkalreadyexists.Anotherkeychallengeisworkingouthowtotransportfreightabovegroundfromthetunnelstostoresincities-withoutaddingtoroadtraffic.Despiteallthehurdles,PatrikAellig,headofcommunicationforCST,remainsoptimistic.CSTis“attheforefront”ofundergroundfreighttransport.28．WhatmainlyledtotheprojectCST?A．Expensivetruckdrivers. B．Seriousshortageoffuel.C．Environmentalconcern. D．Heavyfreighttransportation.29．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A．Topresentthewaythenetworkwillwork. B．Toprovideablueprintofthenetwork.C．Toprovetheefficiencyofthenetwork. D．Toshowtheadvancementofthenetwork.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preliminary”meaninparagraph4?A．Innovative. B．Significant. C．Preparatory. D．Constructive.31．WhatisagreatchallengeforCST?A．Absenceoffund. B．Lackoftechnology. C．Last-miledelivery. D．Transportsafety.DChildrenwithstrongfamilyconnectionsareassociatedwithahighlikelihoodofflourishing（成功）inlife,accordingtoanewstudyledbyDr.RobertWhitakerfromColumbiaUniversity,whosurveyedover37,000childrenin26countries.Familyconnectionwasdeterminedbyameanscoreoffivecategories:care,support,safety,respectandparticipation.Foreachsubject,theparticipantsweregivenastatementandaskedtoassessnowmuchtheyagreedwithit,scoringfromzero（donotagree）tofour（stronglyagree）.Forexample,tomeasurecare,theywereaskedhowmuchtheyagreedwiththestatement,“Ifeelsafeathome.”Thecoreoffamilyconnectionischildrenfeelingthatthey’reacceptedandnurturedathome,whichallowsthemtolearnwhattheirstrengthsandweaknessesareinasafeenvironmentastheyarebuildingtheiridentity,Whitakersaid.Childrenwiththegreatestleveloffamilyconnectionwereover49%morelikelytoflourishcomparedwiththosewiththelowestleveloffamilyconnection,accordingtothestudy.Thehighestscoresinbothfamilyconnectionandflourishingcamefromchildrenwholivedwithparentsorneverhadtheirfamilyworryingaboutfinances.Researchersthencontrolledthedataforfamilies’povertylevels,includingfinancialcircumstancesandfoodinsecurity,toremovetheeffecttheymayhavehadonthenumbers.Aftercontrollingforthesefactors,thestrengthoffamilyconnectionsstillimpactedhowmuchchildrenflourished.Soitisimportanttocreateaspacewherechildrenfeelseenandheard.Whiletheyaretalking,grown-upsshouldshowthattheyhaveagenuineinterestinwhattheirchildrenaresayingandtrytosuspendjudgment.Adultsdonotneedtomakegrandgesturestobondwiththeirchildren.Havingmeaningfulconversationsismoreimportantforyourconnectionthantakingthemonexpensivetrips.Silenceisalsoanotherpowerfulformofcommunication.Childrenandparentsspendingtimetogetherinsilenceorevenrunninganerrandordoingchorescancreateaconnection.32．Whatweretheparticipantsrequiredtodointheresearch?A．Addupthescoresthey’vegot. B．Assesssomestatements.C．Recalltheirchildhoodlife. D．Categorizesomestatements.33．Howdoesstrongfamilyconnectionhelpchildren’slifesuccess?A．Itallowsthemtobuildtheiridentity. B．Itenablesthemtoacceptothers.C．Itprovidessafelivingconditions. D．Itmakesthembetterknowthemselves.34．Howshouldparentsbondwiththeirchildren,accordingtotheauthor?A．Tolistentothemattentively. B．Tojudgethemimmediately.C．Toorganizetripsfrequently. D．Toassignhouseworkregularly.35．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Closefamilybondbringssuccessfulchildren. B．Childrenshowingcarewillflourish.C．Communicationhelpsfamilyconnection. D．Familyconnectionensureshealthychildren.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whileit`ssimpletonamemanyfamousmaleinventors,peoplemightbehard-pressedtonamesomefemaleinventors.3637Backonafreezingwinter’sdayin1902,MaryAndersonwastravelingbytramthroughNewYorkCity.Snowwasfalling,forcingthedrivertostoprepeatedlyandgetouttoclearit.Eachtimethedooropened,Marysufferedagustofwind.Shehadasuddengoodidea:whynotmakesomekindofarubberblade（刮片）thatcouldbeoperatedfrominsidethevehicle?38What’smore,thedishwasherdatesbackevenearliertothe19thcenturyandtothedinnerpartiesheldbyaladycalledJosephineCochrane.Asafrequenthostess,shewantedamachinethatcouldwashdishesfasterthanhumans.39Andfinally,shedevelopedwhatwastobecomethefirstcommerciallysuccessfuldishwasher.Interestingly,innovationwasinherblood:hergrandfatherhadinventedthesteamboat.Lastly,oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thcenturymustsurelybethecomputerprogram.Intoday’sworldofprogramming,menvastlyoutnumberwomen.40GraceHopperiscreditedwithinventingthefirstcompiler（編譯程序）in1952.A．Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.B．Thatwashowtheinventioncameintobeing.C．Asaresponse,sheconductedmanyexperiments.D．Firstly,whatledtotheinventionofthewindscreencleaner?E．Butbackinthe1940sand50s,womenledthewayinthisnewfield.F．Forexample,wherewouldwebewithoutthewindscreencleaner?G．Yetwomenarebehindsomewidelyusedtechnologiesinthemodernworld.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。What’sthepointofstudying?It’ssomethingyoumightaskyourselfifyou’re41tofinishanassignment,42ifyourfriendsseemtobeouthavingfun,orare43andearninglotsofmoney.Manyofuschoosetogotouniversityasafirststeptowardsagood44,butsometimesgraduatesareeducatedbeyondwhatisnecessaryforajob.Evenso,accordingtoaresearchconductedbyanorganization,a45will,inthelongrun,earnyoumore.What’smore,thereare46inyourearningpotential.Aresearchersaysthatgraduatesofthe24RussellGroupuniversitiesearnabout40%morethanthosewhostudiedatotheruniversitiesafterfiveyears.47,itfoundit’snotjustthelocationbutotherfactorsthatcan48whatyoucanearn.Forexample,graduatesinsubjectssuchaslawandmedicine49todowell.Andastheyprogress,thepaygapbetweenthesecareersandothers,suchasthecreativearts,50.Also,astudent’s51backgroundcanhaveaneffect,withthosefromhouseholdshighlyvaluingeducationmuchmorelikelytogotouniversity,andmostlylikelya52one.Butifyoustilldon’tfeeluniversitydeliversthebestworkopportunities,thereare53wordsfromAlistairJarvis,headofUniversitiesUK,whosaysthatgraduatesarehalfaslikelytobe54asnon-graduates.Somaybeallthatstudyingis55—afterall“nopains,nogains”!41．A．planning B．struggling C．trying D．hoping42．A．a(chǎn)ctually B．usually C．especially D．generally43．A．working B．studying C．wandering D．living44．A．education B．life C．marriage D．career45．A．degree B．major C．skill D．patent46．A．changes B．difficulties C．improvements D．differences47．A．Then B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Instead48．A．involvein B．contributeto C．consistof D．resultfrom49．A．happen B．tend C．long D．manage50．A．exists B．disappears C．widens D．varies51．A．religious B．historical C．educational D．social52．A．big B．good C．popular D．public53．A．encouraging B．a(chǎn)mazing C．sincere D．scientific54．A．disrespected B．distrusted C．unemployed D．unpaid55A．reliable B．favorable C．interesting D．rewarding第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChengYuyanneverexpectedthattheinterestgroup“WeLoveStrollinginthePark”,56shecasuallycreatedfouryearsagoonDouban,aChinesesocialmediaplatform,wouldnowapproach100,000members.Accordingto57225-year-oldfromShanghai,establishingthisgroupwasjustaspur-of-the-momentdecision,58shedidn’tinvestmuchtimeinmanagingitafterwards.However,parkenthusiastsfromalloverChinaandevenoverseashavespontaneouslymade59theirgatheringcommunity.Peopleshareparkexperiences,postphotos60（take）inparks,andofferrecommendationsandreviewsaboutparks.Withinthisgroup,thereisatagcalled“20minutesforparks”,which61（come）fromatheoryoriginatingfromtheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearch.Accordingtothetheory,62（spend）20minutesinaparkdailyhelpstoreducestress,regardlessof63peopleexerciseinitorsimplytakeawalk.HuangBingbing,livinginShenzhen,Guangdongprovince,isanenthusiastic64（support）ofthisidea.“Onthatpatchofgrass,Icouldconnectwithlivingplantsandanimals,allowingmetorefreshmymindandheal65thestressesoftheworkplace,”Huangsaid.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你的英國朋友William寫信告知你，他計劃申請來中國支教，但有些擔(dān)憂。請你寫一封回信鼓勵他。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearWilliam.YoursLiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IpressedmyfistintoDad’soldbaseballgloveasIstaredoutofthewindowofmystepfather’svan.NotadaywentbythatIdidn’tthinkaboutDadandhowmuchImissedhim.Thevanstoppedattheedgeofthebaseballfield.“Hey,buddy,havefunatpractice.Anddon’t