2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市寧鄉(xiāng)縣第十二中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市寧鄉(xiāng)縣第十二中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Mom,todayIreceivedamessagetellingmetosendmoneytotheaccount（賬戶）.--Deleteit.It’satrick.Manyaperson______bysuchtricks.A.havebeencheated

B.werecheated

C.wascheated

D.hasbeencheated參考答案：D2.Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney，soI________believethatthebusinessisasuccess.A．mildly

B．firmly

C．a(chǎn)ctively D．tightly參考答案：B解析從Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney可知，“我”堅(jiān)信(firmlybelieve)生意是成功的。mildly溫和地，輕微地；actively積極地，活躍地；tightly緊緊地。

3.

“Iwon’thaveyou___________toyourfatherlikethat,”saidthemother.

A.spoke

B.spoken

C.speaking

D.tospeak參考答案：C4.Hissister______comradeChenforthreeyears.

A.hasbeenmarriedto

B.wasmarried

C.marriedwith

D.married參考答案：A5.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof參考答案：D6.Theairqualityinthecity,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what參考答案：C7.___youcansayaboutLondonPeopleforsureis___theytalkalotaboutweather.

A.Which;what

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.What;which參考答案：B略8.Icouldhardlybelievehe______havebeencheatedbysuchasimpletrick.A.could

B.should

C.may

D.must參考答案：B9.Tomrodehismotorbiketoworkyesterdayandhadacrashwithacar.His motorbikewas________andhewasseriously________.A.injured;hurt B.hurt;destroyed C.wounded;hurt D.destroyed;injured參考答案：D試題分析：考查被動語態(tài)。句意：他的摩托車被毀掉，他嚴(yán)重受傷。根據(jù)句意可知選D。10.

HowmuchisthenewTVset?$295,not_________thetax.

A.included

B.including

C.includes

D.beingincluded

參考答案：B11.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_____thanmobilephonesdo.A.one B.ones C.it D.those參考答案：D12.Alotofreportersweresentto________theaccident.A.encourage B.endanger C.correct D.cover參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：許多記者被派去報道這次事故。A.encourage鼓勵；B.endanger危及；危害；C.correct糾正；D.cover報道；包括。由“Alotofreporters”可知，cover“報道”符合句意。故選D。13.

－I’mtakingmydrivingtexttomorrow.

－

!

A.Comeon

B.Cheers

C.Congratulations

D.Goodluck參考答案：D略14.–I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.–_______________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Cheerup

D.Noproblem參考答案：C15.Heissuchalazyman____nobodywantstoworkwith____hehasnofriends.A.as;as

B.That;that

C.as;that

D.whom;as參考答案：C16.Bearsoftenhidethemselvesinplaces________can’tbefoundbyhumans.A.that B.inwhich C.where D./ 參考答案：A17.Greatchanges_____inChinainthepast30yearsandmanyChinesearelivingahappylifetoday.A.tookplace

B.weretakenplaceC.havetakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Weallhavetimesinourliveswhenwejusthavetoomanythingstodealwith.___51___Well,that’scrazy,becauseifyougetillthenyou'regoingtobeabletodonothing.Herearesomeideastotakecareofyourself.___52___Livingwithclutter(雜亂)andneverbeingabletofindwhatyouneedwhenyouneeditcausesstress.Taketimetodevelopasystemandthenuseit.Insteadofkeepingallthethingsyouneedtodoinyourhead,writethemdownonapieceofpaper.Devote30minutesperdaytopersonaldevelopmentmaterials.___53___Andnegativeoneswilldisappear.Ifwewanttobesuccessfulinworkandlife,weneedtodevelopthehabitoffeedingourmindsinapositiveway.Sotakeingoodinspiringinformation.Saynotoanythingthatisnotimportanttoyou.Giveyourselfpermissiontoconcentrateonwhat'simportant.Gettingtheunessential,tiresomeresponsibilitiesoffyourschedulewillgiveyoumoretimeandspace.___54___Take5-minutemini-breakseveryhour.___55___Sonomatterhowefficientlyyouwork,youshouldalwaysletyourmindwanderorendupspendingtimedoingotherthingswhenyoutrytokeepgoinghourafterhour.Instead,breakupeachhourbygettingupfromyourchairandwalkingoutsidetotakea5-minutebreak.A.Getorganized.B.Writeadailygratitudelist.C.Youcan'tstayfocusedallthetime.D.Fillyourmindswithpositivethoughts.E.Besides,itwillreducethepressurethatyoufeel.F.Asaresult,weoftenforgettolookafterourselves.G.Eatinghealthilyisoneofthemostsensiblethingsyoucandoforyourself.參考答案：51.F

52.A

53.D

54.E

55.C這是一篇說明文。文章指出在我們的生活中，都有很多事情要處理的時候，而這帶來的結(jié)果就是我們經(jīng)常忘記要照顧好我們自己。文章就如何照顧自己提出了四點(diǎn)建議。【51題詳解】根據(jù)上文Weallhavetimesinourliveswhenwejusthavetoomanythingstodealwith.可知在我們的生活中，都有很多事情要處理的時候。而這帶來的結(jié)果就是，我們經(jīng)常忘記要照顧好我們自己。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)后文Livingwithclutter(雜亂)andneverbeingabletofindwhatyouneedwhenyouneeditcausesstress.可知生活雜亂，當(dāng)你需要的時候卻總是找不到你需要的東西，這會給你帶來壓力?？赏茰y上文是建議要有條理有序。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文Andnegativeoneswilldisappear.可知讓你的大腦充滿積極的想法，消極的想法就會消失。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文Gettingtheunessential,tiresomeresponsibilitiesoffyourschedulewillgiveyoumoretimeandspace.可知把那些不必要的、煩人的事情從你的日程表上刪除會給你更多的時間和空間。此外，它還會減輕你的壓力。故選E。【55題詳解】根據(jù)上文Take5-minutemini-breakseveryhour.每小時休息5分鐘。是因?yàn)槟悴荒芤恢倍紝Ｗ⒂谝患虑椋蔬xC。三、閱讀理解19.TheInternetandtheWorldWeb(網(wǎng))aregreatplacestoberightnow.Weusetheword"place"becausesomanyofthethingsyoucandoonlinearesimilartothethingsyoucandowhereverpeoplegathertogether－inhomes,schools,libraries,shoppingcenters,oratfamilyreunions（團(tuán)聚）ortownmeetings.TheNetallowspeopletolearnshop,findimportantinformation,andcommunicate,whetherthey'relocal,globalorsimplyvirtual(虛的).TheWebisuseful.Youcanfindoldfriendsonline.Youcanresearchandbookflights,checktheweather,findbreakingnews,findoutinformationaboutschoolsandcolleges.Youcanevenplaceanorderforbooks,CDs,computersandcars.TheInternetisalsofun.Youcanwritetooldfriendsorcheckouttheirwebpages,enjoyweb-basedsoapoperas,laughatonlinejokes,joininaliveNetEvent,chatwithotherInternetsurfers(漫游者),checktoseeifyournameappearsanywhereontheWeb.MillionsofuserslogontotheNeteveryday,andit'snotjusttodoresearch.There'salotoffunthere.That'sonereasonwhyit'scalledweb"surfing".Ofcourse,thefirststeptousingtheWebforbusinessorforfunislearninghowtoworka"webbrowser"（瀏覽器）.Ifyou'renewtocomputers,itmaytakeawhilebeforeyouarecompletelycomfortablewithyourbrowser.Don'tworry.Youdon'thavetobeacomputerwhiz（專家）.Thebasicsofawebbrowserareverymuchlikethebasicsofmodemcomputers—learninghowtopointandclickthemouse,learninghowtoscroll（滾動）upanddownapageoftext,andlearninghowtousepull-downmenus.Again,bepatient.There'snotimelimitonwebsurfing.Giveyourselfachancetoexplore(探索)thebrowseritselfwhileyouexploretheWeb.13.ThewritercomparestheWebto______.A.placestovisit

B.placestogathertogetherinC.someeasyjob

D.thingsyoucandoonline14.Wecanlearnfromthetex