2022年廣東省梅州市梅興中學高一英語摸底試卷含解析

2022年廣東省梅州市梅興中學高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisbelievedto_____coveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.A.graduallycover

B.begraduallybeingcoveredC.havebeengraduallycovered

D.begraduallycovered參考答案：C2.________，thefluvirushasbeencontrolledinthisareaanditwon’tspreadtootherplaces.A．Usually

B．EspeciallyC．Similarly

D．Fortunately參考答案：D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：幸運的是，這個地區(qū)的流感病毒已經(jīng)被控制住了，不會傳播到其他地方了。usually通常地；especially特別地；similarly類似地；fortunately幸運地。3.SinceIama(n)________customer，theyalwaysgivemeagooddiscount.A.usual

B.oftenC.regular

D.good參考答案：C句意：由于我是?？?，他們總是給我打大折扣。aregularcustomer“老主顧；?？汀?，習慣搭配。4.Whathesaidjustnow_____meofthatAmericanprofessor.A.mentioned

B.informed

C.reminded

D.memorized參考答案：C5.Thepleasantweather____ourpleasure.WehadawonderfultimeinEurope.．A.addedto

B.added

C.addedupto

D.addedup參考答案：A6.Parents_________muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.pay

B.apply

C.attach

D.link參考答案：C考查動詞詞意辨析。句意：家長非常重視教育。他們愿意盡最大努力給孩子那份無價的禮物。Attachimportanceto重視選C。7.Shedoesn'tlikeMissAnderson,soshealwaysavoids__________________alonewithher.A.leaving

B.beingleft

C.tobeleft

D.toleave參考答案：B8.John_______theflight;hearrivedattheairportatleasttwohoursearly.A.mustn’thavemissed B.shouldn’tmissC.can’thavemissed D.wouldn’tmiss參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：約翰不可能錯過航班；他至少提前兩個小時到達機場。根據(jù)后句hearrivedattheairportatleasttwohoursearly.可知，約翰不可能錯過航班，故用can’thavedone，表示“過去不可能做某事”。故選C?！军c睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone是我們要學習的情態(tài)動詞中重要的一個語法項目，有一點是大家必須記住的，那就是——它一定表示“過去的或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情”。下面帶大家逐一總結(jié)一下其用法：1、musthavedone對過去的推測，“一定已經(jīng)，肯定已經(jīng)…”；2、can’t/couldn’thavedone對過去的推測，“不可能做過某事”；3、can/couldsb.havedone...?對過去的推測，“某人可能做過某事嗎？”4、may/mighthavedone對過去的推測，“也許已經(jīng)，可能做過”；5、needn’thavedone“不必做但是做了”；6、couldhavedone(不是can)表示“本來可以做而未做”；7、should/oughttohavedone表示“過去應(yīng)該做卻沒有做”，should/oughtnottohavedone表示“過去不該做但做了”；8、wouldhavedone表示“本打算做事實上未做”。22.Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint__________herteacher.A.asbetteras

B.asgoodas

C.aswellas

D.sowellas參考答案：C略10.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests_______before.A.twiceaslargeas

B.astwicelargeas

C.twiceaslargeras

D.astwicelargeras參考答案：A11.Jimcameandwentinahurrysohedidnot

meatall.A.reward

B.selectC.recognize

D.allow參考答案：C考查動詞。A.reward得到回報；

B.select挑選；

C.recognize認出；

D.allow允許。吉姆來了又匆匆地走了，所以他根本不認識我。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。12.—Lookatthesetracks.It________beawolf.I’msureaboutit.—Youareright!Wehavetobecareful.A.may B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——看這些腳印。一定是一只狼。我敢肯定?！闶菍Φ?我們必須小心。A.may可能；B.must一定；C.can’t不能；D.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；應(yīng)該不會。根據(jù)下文I’msureaboutit.可知為肯定的猜測。故選B。13.----Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?----Well,it’sreallyajob____morethanworkingskillsareneeded.A.where B.when C.which D.who參考答案：A14.It’sreportedthattherobberytookplaceat

crossroadswherehewashiton

______headbyamanwithastick.A.a;the B.the;/ C.a;a D./;the參考答案：A15.Mysister_____Tonyfortenyearsnextyear.A.hasbeenmarriedto

B.hadbeenmarriedwith

C.willhavebeenmarriedto

D.willhavebeenmarriedwith參考答案：C16.Greatchanges_______inhishometowninthelasttwentyyears.A.weretakenplace

B.havetakenplace

C.havebeentakenplace

D.tookplace參考答案：B17.Doyouthinkthatpeopleare_______offthantheywerefiveyearsagoasourstandardoflivingisimproving.A．well

B．worse

C．better

D．badly參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Mostpeoplenowadaysare____61____busywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand____62____(balance)diet.Formostindividuals,as____63____resultofeatingfoodsrichinfatsandsugarseveralyears,theychoose____64____(go)onadietbutdonotsucceedattheend.Besuretobewithastrongawareness(意識）thatyouare___65___youeat!Therefore,maintainingahealthydietnotonly_____66_____(provide)yourbodywithenergybutalsonumeroushealthbenefits.Oneisthatyouwillkeepahealthyweightandisalsotheeasiestandmost_____67_____(benefit)wayinwhichyoucanbeenergeticandprotectyourself____68____anumberofdiseaseswhen______69______（grow）old.Anotherbenefitisthatyouwillmeetyoureverydaynutritionalrequirements(要求).Basicallyspeaking,youshouldensurethatyoutakegoodamountofvegetables,grains,milkandproteins.Inmostcases,ahealthydietcanhelpyoudecreasetheriskof____70____(get)somediseaseslikediabetesandcancer.參考答案：61.so

62.balanced

63.a

64.togo

65.what

66.provides

67.beneficial

68.from

69.growing

70.getting本文主要講了均衡的飲食對我們的健康有很多益處。61.考查固定句型?，F(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)人每天太忙于生活，以至于他們沒有時間享用一頓健康和均衡的飲食。so…that太……以至于，是固定句型，所以填so。62.考查形容詞。修飾名詞diet，用形容詞，所以填balanced。63.考查固定短語。asaresultof作為…的結(jié)果，是固定短語，所以填a。64.考查固定句型。choosetodosth.選擇去做某事，是固定句型，所以填togo。65.考查表語從句。___5___youeat作are的表語，所以___5___youeat是一個表語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作eat的賓語，表示“你吃的東西”，所以填what。66.考查主謂一致。maintainingahealthy是句子主語，v+ing作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以填provides。67.考查形容詞。修飾名詞way，用形容詞，所以填beneficial。68.考查固定短語。保護你自己不受多種疾病的侵害。protect…from不受…之害，是固定短語，所以填from。69.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。grow與其邏輯主語you之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填growing。70.考查v+ing。介詞of之后，用v+ing形式，所以填getting。名師點睛：小題5考查表語從句。引導(dǎo)表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的種類：(1)從屬連詞that。如：ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.

麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。(2)從屬連詞whether,as,asif。如：Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.他看起來還與十年前一樣。Thequestioniswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.問題是他們是否能幫我們。注：從屬連詞if一般不用來引導(dǎo)表語從句，但asif卻可引導(dǎo)表語從句，如：Allthiswasovertwentyyearsago,butit’sasifitwasonlyyesterday.這都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一樣。能跟表語從句的謂語動詞一般為系動詞be,seem,look等。如：Itlookedasifitwasgoingtorain.看起來天要下雨了。(3)連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever連接副詞where,when,how,why。如：Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.問題是我們能找到誰去替換她呢。Thequestionishowhedidit.

問題是他是如何做此事的。Thatwaswhatshedidthismorningonreachingtheattic.那就是她今晨上了閣樓干的。疑難點1．連詞because可引導(dǎo)表語從句。如：Ithinkitisbecauseyouaredoingtoomuch.我想這是因為你做得太多。2．在一些表示“建議、勸說、命令”的名詞后面的表語從句中，謂語動詞用虛擬語氣。should+動詞原形表示，should可省略。如：Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.我的建議是我們明天一早就出發(fā)。三、閱讀理解19.We’reHiringShiftWorkersforOurProductionPlantLookingforacareerwithacompanythatvaluesitsemployees,andpromotesthemfromwithin?ThenBlackCatBladesisthecompanyforyou!CuttingOperatorsCNCOperatorsHeatTreatOperatorsFulltrainingprovided,startingat﹩14．50perhour,withthepotentialtomoveto﹩18．16inoneyear．WealsorequireaSkilledWelder(焊接工),towork12-hourrotatingshifts(輪班)inourcuttingdepartment．Thesuccessfulcandidatemustbearegisteredjourneyman(熟練工)withintheProvinceofAlbertaorwithaRedSeal．Weofferagreatbenefitpackage,includinghealthandRRSPs．Desirablewelfare:ProfitSharing,PayforYearsofService,FitnessProgramAllowance,andfunsocialeventsforyouandyourfamily．Applyinperson,andwe'lltakeyouonatourofourproductionequipmentorforwardyourpersonalinformationbyfaxore-mail．BlackCatBladesLtdHR@blackcatblades．com5604-59St．,Edmonton,ABT6B3C3Fax:(780)465-95951．Whatisthemostattractiveaboutthecompany?A．Chargedtraining

B．DesirablewelfareC．Workingtime

D．Freetravelling2．Whocanbeadmittedasaski