2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷市泗洪縣上塘中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷市泗洪縣上塘中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

-IlikeTomverymuch_________hesometimesgivesmesometrouble.-Oh,it'sunbelievabae.A.evenif

B.asif

C.evennow

D.asthough參考答案：A2.Everyoneknowsthat______paperwasinventedby_______Chinese.A./;the

B.the;a C.a;/ D.a;a參考答案：A3.One-thirdofthecountry_____coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_____blackpeople.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;are D.are;is參考答案：A4._____comesfirstwillgettheprize.

A.Who

B.Whoever

C.Whom

D.Whomever

參考答案：B略2.—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?—No,_____wearelucky.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.

A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as參考答案：C略6.Practicaljokesaretricksinwhichanunsuspectingvictimisplacedinanembarrassingpositionormade______afool.A.looking

B.look

C.tolook

D.looks參考答案：C7.Theteacheraskedthetwostudentstodiscussthequestioninalowvoice_____theywouldn’tbothertheothers.A.sothat B.incase C.inorderto D.nowthat參考答案：A8.Neverinmylife_____forgettheimpression_____mebymyfirstvisit.A.Ishall;madeupon

B.shallI;madeonC.shallI;made

D.doI;making參考答案：B9.Unbelievable!I’vewonaholidayfortwotoMaldives.I_________mybestfriend.A.takeB.amtakingC.havetakenD.willhavetaken參考答案：B10.Iprefer

TVathomeratherthangoshopping.

A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.towatching

參考答案：C略11.Anyonewhobreaksthelawcouldhardly__________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.breakawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：D略12.Herememberseverythingofhischildhoodasifit________justnow.A．washappening

B．happensC．happened

D．hashappened參考答案：C[句意：他記得童年的每一件事，仿佛是剛剛發(fā)生的一樣。happen無進(jìn)行時態(tài)，排除A項(xiàng)；asif仿佛，好像，其后的從句可用虛擬語氣。句中的remember為一般現(xiàn)在時，故asif從句中用一般過去時表示虛擬語氣。]13.Aftermanyfailuresthemostdifficult______ishowtokeepourstrengthupandfightagain.A.chance

B.change

C.challenge

D.challenger參考答案：C35.Paperproducedeveryyearis

theworld'sproductionofvehicles.A.threetimestheweightof

B.thethreetimesweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavier參考答案：a略15.Shedevotedherself____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely參考答案：C16.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraight-forward(正直)，anditdoesn’tmatter

thatI’mtalkingto.A．whoisit

B．whoitis

C．isitwhom

D．itiswhom參考答案：B17.

Mikedoeswellinsingingandheisgoodatgymnastics__________.

A.either

B.aswell

C.butalso

D.neither參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital,Igottoknowalittlegirl41．(name)Lizwhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease.Heronlychanceofrecoveryappearedtobeabloodtransfusion（輸血）42．her5-year-oldbrother,43．hadmiraculouslysurvivedthesamediseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodiesneededtofightthe44．(ill).Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboyifhewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforamoment45．takingadeepbreathandsaying,“Yes,I’lldoit46．itcansaveLiz.”47．thetransfusionprogressed,helayinbednexttohissisterandsmiled,aswealldid,48．(see)thecolor1returningtohercheeks.Then49．facegrewpaleandhissmilefaded.Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwithatremblingvoice,“WillIstarttodierightaway?”Beingyoung,theboyhad50．(understand)thedoctor;hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogivehissisterallofhisblood.參考答案：41．named42．from43．who44．illness45．before46．if47．As48．seeing49．his

50．misunderstood

試題分析：這是一篇故事類文章，講述的時一名5歲的男孩給他的姐姐輸血，在輸血時，看到姐姐的臉色慢慢有了顏色，而自己的臉卻變得蒼白。他以為醫(yī)生要輸光他所有的血，獻(xiàn)出自己的生命。41．named考察過去分詞作定語。通常放在被修飾的名詞之后,它的作用相當(dāng)于一個定語從句，省略了whowas。故填named42．from考察介詞from。From表示從某位置、狀態(tài)開始，從她弟弟身體輸血給她。故填from43．who考察定語從句。Who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，在從句中做主語。故填who44．illness考察ill的名詞形式。illness填名詞做fight的賓語。故填illness45．before考察連詞before。Before表示…才，強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動作發(fā)生得晚或慢?！拔摇笨匆娝q豫了片刻才深吸一口氣說…。故填before46．if考察連詞if。If在句中做連詞，表示條件假設(shè),如果；要是；假如。如果輸血能夠挽救liz,我愿意這樣做。故填if47．As考察連詞as。as做連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，隨著輸血的進(jìn)行，他躺在她姐姐的旁邊微笑著。故填as48．seeing考察現(xiàn)在分詞。seeing做動詞lay的伴隨狀語。故填seeing49．his考察人稱代詞。his形容詞性的物主代詞.他姐姐的臉上慢慢有了顏色，而他的臉卻變得蒼白起來，因?yàn)樗蜒斀o了姐姐。故填his50．misunderstood考察understand的否定形式。根據(jù)后文“Hethought”可知，小男孩誤解了醫(yī)生。故填misunderstood三、閱讀理解19.

Foryears,childrenintheindustrialareasofEuropeandAmericaseldomlefttheirsmokycitiestoseethebeautiesofthecountryside.Thiswasnotbecausethewoodsandfieldswerealwaysfaraway,butbecausetheyweretoofarfromthecitytopermitpeopletomakeadaytripbetweenmorningandnightfall.

In1907,ayoungGermanschoolmasterhadanideawhichchangedthisstateofaffairs.Hedecidedtoturnhislittleschoolhouseintoadormitoryforthesummerholidays.Anyonewhobroughthissleepingbagandcookingequipmentalongcouldstaythereforaverysmallquantityofmoney.Theideawasasuccess.Afewyearslater,theschoolhousewasmuchtoosmalltoholdthemanyyoungpeoplewhowantedtostaythere.Asaresult,adormitorywassetupinanoldcastlenearby.ThiswasthefirstYouthHostel.

Today,youngstudentsandworkersofeverycountrycanmeetinthehostelsandgettoknoweachother.Whenyoungpeoplearriveatahostel,theyhaveonlytoshowtheircardofmembershipinahostelorganizationintheirowncountry.Thiscardwillpermitthemtousethefacilitiesofhotelsallovertheworldforaverylowprice.

Often,attheeveningmeal,agroupofboysandgirlsfromvariouspartsofthecountryortheworldwillhappentomeetatthesamehostel.Theymayputtheirfoodtogetherandprepareadinnerwithmanykindsofdishes.Sometimesaprogramwillbeorganizedafterthemeal,withdances,songs,orshorttalksfollowedbyaquestionperiod.Onecanlearnalotofthingsaboutotherplaces,justbymeetingpeoplewhocomefromthoseplaces.Forthisreason,afewweeksspent“hosteling”canbejustasusefulapartofone’seducationasclassesinschool.72.Thefirstyouthhostelwasopenedin________.A.America

B.Austr