2022-2023學年江蘇省宿遷市泗洪縣上塘中學高一英語上學期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學年江蘇省宿遷市泗洪縣上塘中學高一英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

-IlikeTomverymuch_________hesometimesgivesmesometrouble.-Oh,it'sunbelievabae.A.evenif

B.asif

C.evennow

D.asthough參考答案：A2.Everyoneknowsthat______paperwasinventedby_______Chinese.A./;the

B.the;a C.a;/ D.a;a參考答案：A3.One-thirdofthecountry_____coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_____blackpeople.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;are D.are;is參考答案：A4._____comesfirstwillgettheprize.

A.Who

B.Whoever

C.Whom

D.Whomever

參考答案：B略2.—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?—No,_____wearelucky.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.

A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as參考答案：C略6.Practicaljokesaretricksinwhichanunsuspectingvictimisplacedinanembarrassingpositionormade______afool.A.looking

B.look

C.tolook

D.looks參考答案：C7.Theteacheraskedthetwostudentstodiscussthequestioninalowvoice_____theywouldn’tbothertheothers.A.sothat B.incase C.inorderto D.nowthat參考答案：A8.Neverinmylife_____forgettheimpression_____mebymyfirstvisit.A.Ishall;madeupon

B.shallI;madeonC.shallI;made

D.doI;making參考答案：B9.Unbelievable!I’vewonaholidayfortwotoMaldives.I_________mybestfriend.A.takeB.amtakingC.havetakenD.willhavetaken參考答案：B10.Iprefer

TVathomeratherthangoshopping.

A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.towatching

參考答案：C略11.Anyonewhobreaksthelawcouldhardly__________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.breakawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：D略12.Herememberseverythingofhischildhoodasifit________justnow.A．washappening

B．happensC．happened

D．hashappened參考答案：C[句意：他記得童年的每一件事，仿佛是剛剛發(fā)生的一樣。happen無進行時態(tài)，排除A項；asif仿佛，好像，其后的從句可用虛擬語氣。句中的remember為一般現(xiàn)在時，故asif從句中用一般過去時表示虛擬語氣。]13.Aftermanyfailuresthemostdifficult______ishowtokeepourstrengthupandfightagain.A.chance

B.change

C.challenge

D.challenger參考答案：C35.Paperproducedeveryyearis

theworld'sproductionofvehicles.A.threetimestheweightof

B.thethreetimesweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavier參考答案：a略15.Shedevotedherself____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely參考答案：C16.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraight-forward(正直)，anditdoesn’tmatter

thatI’mtalkingto.A．whoisit

B．whoitis

C．isitwhom

D．itiswhom參考答案：B17.

Mikedoeswellinsingingandheisgoodatgymnastics__________.

A.either

B.aswell

C.butalso

D.neither參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital,Igottoknowalittlegirl41．(name)Lizwhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease.Heronlychanceofrecoveryappearedtobeabloodtransfusion（輸血）42．her5-year-oldbrother,43．hadmiraculouslysurvivedthesamediseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodiesneededtofightthe44．(ill).Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboyifhewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforamoment45．takingadeepbreathandsaying,“Yes,I’lldoit46．itcansaveLiz.”47．thetransfusionprogressed,helayinbednexttohissisterandsmiled,aswealldid,48．(see)thecolor1returningtohercheeks.Then49．facegrewpaleandhissmilefaded.Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwithatremblingvoice,“WillIstarttodierightaway?”Beingyoung,theboyhad50．(understand)thedoctor;hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogivehissisterallofhisblood.參考答案：41．named42．from43．who44．illness45．before46．if47．As48．seeing49．his

50．misunderstood

試題分析：這是一篇故事類文章，講述的時一名5歲的男孩給他的姐姐輸血，在輸血時，看到姐姐的臉色慢慢有了顏色，而自己的臉卻變得蒼白。他以為醫(yī)生要輸光他所有的血，獻出自己的生命。41．named考察過去分詞作定語。通常放在被修飾的名詞之后,它的作用相當于一個定語從句，省略了whowas。故填named42．from考察介詞from。From表示從某位置、狀態(tài)開始，從她弟弟身體輸血給她。故填from43．who考察定語從句。Who引導的非限制性定語從句，在從句中做主語。故填who44．illness考察ill的名詞形式。illness填名詞做fight的賓語。故填illness45．before考察連詞before。Before表示…才，強調(diào)從句動作發(fā)生得晚或慢?！拔摇笨匆娝q豫了片刻才深吸一口氣說…。故填before46．if考察連詞if。If在句中做連詞，表示條件假設,如果；要是；假如。如果輸血能夠挽救liz,我愿意這樣做。故填if47．As考察連詞as。as做連詞，引導時間狀語從句，隨著輸血的進行，他躺在她姐姐的旁邊微笑著。故填as48．seeing考察現(xiàn)在分詞。seeing做動詞lay的伴隨狀語。故填seeing49．his考察人稱代詞。his形容詞性的物主代詞.他姐姐的臉上慢慢有了顏色，而他的臉卻變得蒼白起來，因為他把血輸給了姐姐。故填his50．misunderstood考察understand的否定形式。根據(jù)后文“Hethought”可知，小男孩誤解了醫(yī)生。故填misunderstood三、閱讀理解19.

Foryears,childrenintheindustrialareasofEuropeandAmericaseldomlefttheirsmokycitiestoseethebeautiesofthecountryside.Thiswasnotbecausethewoodsandfieldswerealwaysfaraway,butbecausetheyweretoofarfromthecitytopermitpeopletomakeadaytripbetweenmorningandnightfall.

In1907,ayoungGermanschoolmasterhadanideawhichchangedthisstateofaffairs.Hedecidedtoturnhislittleschoolhouseintoadormitoryforthesummerholidays.Anyonewhobroughthissleepingbagandcookingequipmentalongcouldstaythereforaverysmallquantityofmoney.Theideawasasuccess.Afewyearslater,theschoolhousewasmuchtoosmalltoholdthemanyyoungpeoplewhowantedtostaythere.Asaresult,adormitorywassetupinanoldcastlenearby.ThiswasthefirstYouthHostel.

Today,youngstudentsandworkersofeverycountrycanmeetinthehostelsandgettoknoweachother.Whenyoungpeoplearriveatahostel,theyhaveonlytoshowtheircardofmembershipinahostelorganizationintheirowncountry.Thiscardwillpermitthemtousethefacilitiesofhotelsallovertheworldforaverylowprice.

Often,attheeveningmeal,agroupofboysandgirlsfromvariouspartsofthecountryortheworldwillhappentomeetatthesamehostel.Theymayputtheirfoodtogetherandprepareadinnerwithmanykindsofdishes.Sometimesaprogramwillbeorganizedafterthemeal,withdances,songs,orshorttalksfollowedbyaquestionperiod.Onecanlearnalotofthingsaboutotherplaces,justbymeetingpeoplewhocomefromthoseplaces.Forthisreason,afewweeksspent“hosteling”canbejustasusefulapartofone’seducationasclassesinschool.72.Thefirstyouthhostelwasopenedin________.A.America

B.Austr