2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省張家界市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省張家界市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatmakesus

isthatthenumberofstudents_ tocomputergamesisincreasing.A.worrying,addicted B.worrying,addictiveC.worried,addictive D.worried,addicted參考答案：D2.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,________madeoneoftheChinesepeople'slong-helddreamscometrue.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：C3.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.A.on;by B.by;by C.on;on D.by;on參考答案：A4.HemusthavesensedthatI

him.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?”A.wouldlookat B.lookedat C.waslookingat D.amlookingat參考答案：C5.Thecommercialcity,Loulan,usedtobeastoppingpointonthesilkroadbetweentheWestandtheEast,______bysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.A.whichisbelievedtobecoveredoverB.asisbelievedtohavebeencoveredoverC.itisbelievedtobecoveredoverD.whichisbelievedtohavebeencoveredover參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：商業(yè)城市樓蘭曾是東西方絲綢之路上的一個(gè)中轉(zhuǎn)站，據(jù)信，從公元200年到公元400年，這里曾被沙塵暴覆蓋。______bysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Loulan，排除C；as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞不可是一個(gè)詞，必須是整個(gè)主句或主句的部分內(nèi)容，排除B；樓蘭是被覆蓋，并且事情是過(guò)去發(fā)生的；故用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式，故選D。

6.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit______allday.A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining參考答案：A7.Herowas_____ZhangYimoufilm，whichwas_____greatsuccessamongactionmovies．（）A．the；a B．/；a C．a(chǎn)；a D．a(chǎn)；/參考答案：C根據(jù)題意，第一空為泛指，"film"為可數(shù)名詞，故用a；第二空success為抽象名詞，但是當(dāng)考查具體化的時(shí)候，為可數(shù)名詞，意為"一個(gè)成功的人或一件成功的事情"，故選C．類似的抽象名詞具體化如：failure，hounour，success等，"一個(gè)…的人或一件…的事情"．8.Theprofessordemandedthatalltheessays________tohimbyJan.10th.A．handin

B．behandedinC．shouldhandin

D．werehandedin參考答案：B考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：教授要求所有的論文在1月10日前交上來(lái)。essays與handin之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，demand后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用shoulddo的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should可以省略，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意在表示建議、要求、命令以及堅(jiān)持等詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用should+動(dòng)詞的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中should可以省略。9.IwonderwhyJenny________tousrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn'twritten

B.doesn'twriteC.won'twrite

D.hadn'twritten參考答案：A句中recently提示句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。10.Theirteam______everymatchsofarthisyear,buttheystillhavetwogamestoplay.

A.

waswinning

B.

haswon

C.

hadwon

D.

wins參考答案：B11._______exerciseearlyinthemorninghasbecomepartofhisretiredlife.A.Take

B.Takes

C.

Taken

D.Taking參考答案：D12.—Listen!There________thebell.—Hurryup,andwewe’llbeontime.A.willgo

B.goes

C.hasgone

D.went參考答案：B13.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere______hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.A.where B.which C.when D.who參考答案：A14.-----Aren’tyoutiredofpractisingplayingthepianodayafterday?------_______,Ienjoyeveryminuteofit.A.Ontheotherhand

B.OnthecontraryC.Tomakemattersworse

D.Foronething參考答案：B15.Tom,

yourself.Doyouforgettheschoolrules?

A.achieve

B.believe

C.respect

D.behave參考答案：D略16.Thebus______theheavysnowandwehadtowalktherestoftheway．（）A．stuckin B．stuckto C．wasstuckto D．wasstuckin參考答案：D．這輛車?yán)в诖笱┲校覀儾坏貌蛔咄晔Ｏ碌穆罚绢}考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析．stickto堅(jiān)持；bestuckin困于，停止不前，動(dòng)彈不得；根據(jù)句意，汽車"困于"大雪中，所以答案選擇D項(xiàng)．17.Heisgenerally_____themostdiligentstudentintheclass.A.remembered

B.considered

C.regarded

D.thoughtof參考答案：B二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Theseahasalwaysinterestedman.Fromithecangetfood,minerals,andtreasure.

36

Buthecouldnotgofarbeneathitssurface.

37

However,heisnotafish.Hemustbreatheair,sohecan’tstayunderthewater’ssurfaceforanylengthoftime.Toexploredeepwater,manfacesevenmoredangersandproblems.

Adiverwhowantstostayunderwaterformorethanafewminutesmustbreatheairoraspecialmixtureofgases.

38

Hecancarryatankofaironhisbackandbreathethroughanoseandamouthpiece.Waterweighs800timesasmuchasair.Tonsofwaterpushesagainstadiverdeepinthesea.

39

Whenadiverisundergreatpressure,hisbloodtakesinsomeofthegaseshebreathes.Asherisestosurface,thewaterpressurebecomesless.Ifthediverrisestooquickly,thegasesinhisbloodformbubbles(氣泡).Thediveristhensufferingfromthebends(潛水夫病).Thebendscancauseadivertodoubleupinpain.

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A.Hisbodyisundergreatpressure.B.Scientistsaretryingtofindmoreaboutthesea.C.Forthousandsofyears,hecouldsailonit.D.Theycanevenkillhim.E.Hecanwearadivingsuitandhaveairpumpedtohimfromabove.F.Thewaterpressurecancauseadivertobreathewithdifficulty.G.Manwantstoexploredeepintothesea.參考答案：36-40CGEAD三、閱讀理解19.Therewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckets.Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldand

dilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.Everymorning,thegardenerwouldfillupthetwobuckets.Thenhewouldcarrythemalongthepath,oneoneachside,totheflowerbeds.Thenewbucketwasveryproudofitself.Itcouldcarryafullbucketofwaterwithoutasingledropspilled(溢出).Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes:beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,muchwaterhadleaked（漏水）alongthepath.Sometimesthenewbucketwouldsay,“SeehowcapableIam!Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmetowatertheflowerseveryday!Idon'tknowwhyhestillbothersyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare!”Andallthattheoldbucketcouldsaywas,“IknowIamnotveryuseful,butIcanonlydomybest.I’mhappythatthegardenerstillfindsalittlebitofuseinme,atleast.”O(jiān)neday,thegardenerheardthatkindofconversation.Afterwateringtheflowersasusual,hesaid,“Youbothhavedoneyourworkverywell.NowIamgoingtocarryyouback.Iwantyoutolookcarefullyalongthepath.”Thenthetwobucketsdidso