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2022年福建省泉州市晉江深滬中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Icanneverforgetthedays_____weworkedtogetherandthedays______wespenthappilytogether.
A.forwhich;that
B.which;when
C.when;which
D.onwhich;when參考答案:C2.Shestudiedeightforeignlanguagesbutis_______inonlysixofthem.
A.fluent
B.frequent
C.entire
D.loose參考答案:A3.Hewenttotheairporttopickuphiswife,butshe
beforehisarrival.A.left
B.hasleft
C.hadleft
D.wasleaving參考答案:C略4.“Ohit’syou!I________you.”“I’vehadmyhaircut.”
A.didn’trealize
B.haven’trealized
C.didn’trecognize
D.don’trecognized參考答案:C5.Theaccident_______himhislife.It_______2yearsforhiswifeto_______offthedebtsheleft.A.took;spent;pay
B.cost;spent;take
C.cost;took;pay
D.spent;cost;take參考答案:C6.Mr.Smithisveryhappybecausethecarsmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen______.
A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular參考答案:B7.Maryworksveryhardandwethinkshedeserves_________.A.tobepraised
B.bepraised
C.topraise
D.beingpraised參考答案:A8.Topscientistsandbuildingexpertsfromalloverthecountrywereinvitedto_____howtoprotecthistoricsitesinBeijing.
A.setdown
B.settledown
C.workout
D.comeup參考答案:C9.
從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。
1.
consultA.businessman
B.pleased
C.frost
D.measure2.border
A.workplace
B.birth
C.motto
D.raw3.genuine
A.religion
B.rag
C.glare
D.sign4.puzzle
A.virus
B.multiply
C.buffet
D.bush5.belief
A.diet
B.lie
C.unbelievable
D.gain參考答案:CDABC10.Nowadays,agraduatewithamaster’sdegree_____failtofindahigh--paidjob,whichdiscouragesalotofcollegestudents.A.shall
B.can
C.will
D.must參考答案:B11.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_____mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after
B.while
C.since
D.when參考答案:D12.—Alice,haveyouacceptedthejobinthatcompany?—Oh,yes.It'squitenearandthegoodpaymakestheirofferevenmore
tome.A.attached
B.amazingC.appealing
D.associated參考答案:C句意:你接受這個(gè)公司的工作嗎?是的,它是相當(dāng)近并且薪水很吸引我。appealto對(duì)...有吸引力。故選C。13..—I’mlookingforanearbyplaceformyholiday.Anygoodideas?
—HowabouttheMoonLake?Itis_______easyreachofthecity.A.by B.beyond C.within D.from參考答案:C14.Ourmeetingroomis______theirs.A.threetimesasbiggeras
B.biggerthanthreetimesC.threetimesasthesizeof
D.threetimesthesizeof參考答案:D15.Hearingthe_______story,thelittleboyhada_______expressiononhisface.A.frightening;frightening
B.frightened;frightenedC.frightening;frightened
D.frightened;frightening參考答案:C16.Canyoumakealistoftheuse_____thenewequipment?A.ofwhichwemake
B.wemakeitof
C.wemakeof
D.forustomake參考答案:C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:你能把我們使用新設(shè)備的情況列個(gè)清單嗎?固定詞組:makeuseof“使用”;此處theuse是先行詞,在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作make的賓語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)可以省略,故選C。17.EachofthestudentsinourclassgreatinterestinEnglishandweeachacopyofANewEnglish-ChineseDictionary.A.shows;have
B.show;has
C.are;has
D.is;have參考答案:A
解析:考查主謂一致。第一空前主語(yǔ)中心詞是each,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;第二空前的主語(yǔ)中心詞是we,是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),故選A。二、新的題型18.BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.___36___.Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictims(受害者)ofbetrayal(背叛).Whetherwe’vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.___37___.It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.?___38___Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.?___39___Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyoursurroundings.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“Victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorbroken.?Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.___40___Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.B.Learntoreallytrustyourself.C.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.D.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.E.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.參考答案:36.C
37.G
38.B
39.D
40.E本文是一篇議論文。信任是我們從過去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中獲得的一種后天習(xí)得的行為,我們要如何在一段關(guān)系中再次建立信任,本文給出幾條建議。36.第一句Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.(信任是我們從以往經(jīng)歷中獲得的習(xí)得行為。)是對(duì)trust的解釋。選項(xiàng)C中的it指代上文出現(xiàn)的trust,并且繼續(xù)解釋trust的含義puttingconfidenceinsomeone(對(duì)某人寄托信任),故選C項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)C與第一句為順承關(guān)系。37.選項(xiàng)E與上文能形成因果關(guān)系。They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.(他們?cè)?jīng)受過嚴(yán)重傷害,不能容忍這種事情再次發(fā)生。)是上一句Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.(有時(shí)候人們就是不能再信任別人。)的原因。并且與下一句It’sunderstandable...(這是可以理解的……)有順承關(guān)系。故G項(xiàng)切題。38.空格位于段首,根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析,極有可能是祈使句。并且選項(xiàng)A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.(學(xué)會(huì)真正信任你自己。)與空格后的Havingconfidenceinyourself形成同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。trustyourself相當(dāng)于haveconfidenceinyourself。故B項(xiàng)切題。39.空格位于段首,根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析,極有可能是祈使句。下文中Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.(如果你遭遇了背叛,那么你就成為客觀環(huán)境的受害者。但是成為受害者與以“受害者的心態(tài)”活著是有區(qū)別的。)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)victim一詞,而選項(xiàng)D中的關(guān)鍵詞也為victim,形成原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.(不要把自己當(dāng)作受害者。)起到總起本段的作用。故D項(xiàng)切題。40.E項(xiàng)Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.(看到事情的積極方面并不意味著你對(duì)發(fā)生的事情視而不見。)與下一句Instead,it’sahealthyway...forpositive...(相反,這是一個(gè)健康的方式……)形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。并且選項(xiàng)中的positive與下文的positive形成原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故E項(xiàng)切題?!军c(diǎn)睛】在做七選五時(shí),“尤其代詞不可放”是說:在填空處的前后語(yǔ)境中出現(xiàn)的一些代詞(包括this/that/those/these等)不可忽視。有這樣一道題:Theycanberichresourcestoimproveyourknowledge.該選項(xiàng)中憑空多出一個(gè)代詞they,這說明什么問題?代詞是起替代作用的,一定是前文出現(xiàn)的事物被they替代了,找到被替代的名詞就可以了。結(jié)果往文中一找,前面的語(yǔ)境是“Volunteeringbringstogetherallkindsofpeople.”。原來they替代的就是前文的allkindsofpeople短語(yǔ)。這樣的現(xiàn)象在七選五中很多見,能幫助大家解決不少難題。本題第1小題中,選項(xiàng)C中的it指代上文出現(xiàn)的trust,并且繼續(xù)解釋trust的含義;puttingconfidenceinsomeone(對(duì)某人寄托信任),故選C項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.任務(wù)型讀寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。
Recently3kindsoffoodsareverypopularintheUS.Convenience(方便)Foods
Insteadofbuyingonlyfreshfoods,Americansbuymanymoreconveniencefoods.Thesearefoodswhicharereadypartlyorcompletelyprepared.Therearealsomanycannedconveniencefoods,suchassoupsandvegetables.
Conveniencefoodssavetimeandtrouble.Theyarepopularwithpeoplewhoarebusyorwhodon'tliketocookorwashdishes.Buttheyoftencostmoremoneythanfresh,unpreparedfoodsandmaycontainman-madeadditives.Alsotheydon’ttasteasgoodashome-cookedfoods.HealthFoods
Inthe1960s,a“back-to-theearth”movementwasstartedbyyoungpeopleintheUS.Themovementwasareactionagainsttheharmfuleffectsoftechnology.Manypeoplenowprefernaturalandorganicfoodstothepreparedfoodssoldinfoodstores.DietFoodsThesedaysAmericansaremoreandmoreconcernedwiththeirweight.Americansupermarketssellavarietyofdietfoods
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