2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省懷化市通道侗族自治縣興隆中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省懷化市通道侗族自治縣興隆中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Davidrodesofastthathecouldn’t______hittingapasser-byandhefelloffthebike.A.avoidB.enjoy

C.stand

D.stop參考答案：A2.Hewenttotheschoollibrary________thepurposeoffindingabook________LuXun.A.on;in

B.in;byC.for;by

D.with;in參考答案：Cforthepurposeof“為了……目的”；abookbysb.“由某人寫的書”。3.Theboywasled

whilecrossingtheroad.A.inthehand

B.bythehandC.byhand

D.byhishand參考答案：B4.Beforeuse,yournewmobilemustfully________.A.getcharged

B.becomecharged

C.remaincharged

D.turncharged參考答案：A5.______anyoneshouldwanttokillherwasunbelievable．

A．Whether

B．That

C．What

D．If參考答案：B略6.Insteadofsittingaroundwaitingforaheroto_____onawhitehorsetosaveyou,whynothelpyourself?A.takeup

B.makeupC.showup

D.putup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takeup占用，開始從事，接受；showup顯而易見，出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)；makeup組成，化妝，編造；putup張貼，提高。句意：與其坐在那里等英雄騎馬來(lái)救你，為什么不自救呢？根據(jù)句中等待英雄來(lái)救你，可知，是等待騎馬的英雄出現(xiàn)（showup）。故選C。7.---Howdoyoufindthebook?---It’s______abook.Itservesareallygoodguidetojobhunters.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan.參考答案：B8.

Manystudents

fromthenewlibrarysinceitwasopentoall.

Abenefited

B.werebenefited

Chavebeenbenefited

D.havebenefited參考答案：

D9.---YesterdayIboughtasecond-handbicycle.Itcostmeonly50yuan.

---Oh,thatwasareal_____.A.

trade

B.charge

C.bargain

D.exchange參考答案：C略10.Thesuddenearthquakecausedgreat________topeople’sproperty（財(cái)產(chǎn)）,whichwilltakethemalongtimetorecover.

A.damage

B.destruction

C.loss

D.harm參考答案：A11.Rose’shumorwas________makeeverystudentburstinto_______.A.soamusedasto…laughter

B.soamusingasto…laughterC.suchthat…laughing

D.sothat…

laughing參考答案：B略12._______themanagercametoBeijingonbusiness,hewouldvisithisoldfriendsthere.A.Everytime

B.Manytimes

C.Innotime

D.Allthetime參考答案：A13.Petermustbeill.It'stheonlythingthatcan________hisstrange

behavior.A．liein

B．resultfromC．a(chǎn)ccountfor

D．explainabout32.參考答案：C略14.Coulditbeintherestaurant________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday________youlostyourhandbag?A．that；whichB．which；that

C．where；thatD．that；where參考答案：C15.____bookshavebeengivenawaysincetheHopeOrganizationwasfounded.A.Agreatmanyof

B.Themajorof

C.Themajority

D.Agreatmany參考答案：D略16.Don't_____thestudentsdointheirsparetimeasunimportant.A.regardthat

B.treatwhat C.considerthat

D.thinkthat參考答案：B17.---Mikeisalwaysworkinghardandhasmadegreaterprogressrecently.---________hegotthefirstprize.A.NodoubtB.NowonderC.Noway

D.Noproblem參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Fivemonthsago.I___41___(happen)tobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.Ididn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadto___42___(shut).Thedark,rainyevening,thewindandthethunderingcloudsheldme___43___(entire)intheirpower.Itwasthefirsttimeinoneandahalf___44___(year)sincewefoundshelterherethatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.SadlyIamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains___45___(hang)beforeverydustywindows.___46___isnopleasurelookingthroughthembecausenatureisonething___47___reallymustbeexperienced.Oneeveningwhenitwassowarm.Istayed___48___(wake)onpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohave___49___goodlookatthemoonbymyself.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,I___50___(notdare)toopenthewindow.參考答案：41.happened

42.beshut

43.entirely

44.years

45.hanging

46.It

47.that/which

48.awake

49.a

50.didn’tdare本文介紹作者在躲避追捕的一年半中，沒有接觸大自然，對(duì)大自然變得陌生，渴望親身去體驗(yàn)大自然。41.:happenedto碰巧，發(fā)生，根據(jù)fivemonthsago,全文用過(guò)去式。句意：我碰巧在樓上。42.根據(jù)therainyevening,thewind下雨刮風(fēng)，所以窗戶必須被關(guān)上，故此處用beshut。句意：直到所有的窗戶都被關(guān)上，我才下樓。43.打雷讓我全省顫抖，故此處用entirely完全的，徹底的。句意：漆黑的雨夜夾雜烏云雷鳴讓我全身顫抖。44.句意：一年半之內(nèi)。名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，可知答案為years。45.句意：我只能通過(guò)懸掛在充滿灰塵的窗前的臟窗簾看大自然。根據(jù)句意可知此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾curtains，可知答案為hanging。46.固定句式：Itisnopleasuredoingsth.做某事不快樂，可知答案為It。47.此處onething是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，可知答案為that/which。句意：大自然是一種一定要親身體驗(yàn)的事情。

48.句意：我有目的處于醒著的狀態(tài)。此處stay使處于某種狀態(tài)，是連系動(dòng)詞，后面用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，可知答案為awake。49.句意：為了自己看一眼月亮。havealookat看一眼。可知答案為a。50.句意：我不敢打開窗戶。此處dare是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，可知答案為didn’tdare。【名師點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的前置與后置1.

單個(gè)的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，它總是位于被修飾的名詞之前，說(shuō)明被修飾名詞的性質(zhì)或特征等。如：Shefoundherselfinanembarrassingposition.

她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于尷尬的地位。偶爾也可見到單個(gè)的現(xiàn)在分詞用作后置定語(yǔ)的情形，但主要見于有較強(qiáng)的動(dòng)詞意義時(shí)(接近一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí))：Oh,it’sthecakeburning.

噢，糕點(diǎn)烤焦了。三、閱讀理解19.Duringthemid-1960s，VinhLinh，QuangTriinVietnamwasawasteland，whichwasoftenunderattackfromtheUSairforce.VietnamesesoldierswhowerefightingagainsttheUSdiscussedhowtomakepeopletheresafe.Somesuggestedmovingthepeopleunderground.Thentheybegantobuildatunnel(隧道)．TheVinhMoctunnelwasbuiltforthepeopleofSonTrungandSonHainVinhLinhcountyofQuangTriProvince.Itwasbuiltinseveralstages，beginningin1966andwasinuseuntil1971.Itgrewtoincludewells，kitchens，roomsforeachfamilyandhospitals.Around60familieslivedinthetunnel.Deepundertheground，hiddenfromsoldiers，peoplelivedinthetunnelformanyyears.Theysurvived.Thetunnelwasasuccessandnovillagerslosttheirlivesthankstoit.Duringthattime,17childrenwereborninthetunnel，eachofwhoseliveswasaproofthatthetunnelwaseffectiveinprotectingthevillagers.Astimegoesby，ithasbecomebothahistoricalsiteandatouristattractionforpeoplewishingtolearnaboutaheroicperiodinVietnam’shistory.Thetotallengthofthetunnelnetworkisnearly2km，andhasthreefloors.Itwasbuiltovertwoyears.Thetwosideshavesmallhousesevery3m.Thetunnelcenterhasa150-seathall，ahospitalandmaternityrooms(產(chǎn)房)．Itislinkedtotheseabysevenexits，whichalsofunctionasventilators(通風(fēng)設(shè)備)，andtoanearbyhillbyanothersix.60．WhatdoestheVinhMoctunnelhaveaccordingtothepassage?A．Kitchens，hospitalsandahall.B．Wells，windowsandkindergartens.C．Kitchens，kindergartensandhospitals.D．Ahall，maternityroomsandschools.61．Thevillagerslivinginthetunnelswere________duringthoseyears.A．a(chǎn)wful

B．safe

C．poor

D．generous62．Accordingtothepassage，theVinhMocTunnel________.A．isnearly2kminlengthwithbadventilationB．hadbeenbuiltfor7yearsbeforeitcameintouseC．isaplacethatshowsthebraveryofthelocalpeopleD．wasfirstbuiltasabasefortheVietnamesearmy63．Whatisthebesttitleforthe