2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省朝陽市凌源城關(guān)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省朝陽市凌源城關(guān)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theforeignersaidhappilythatitwasthefirsttimethathe__________China.A.hasbeento

B.hadbeento

C.wentto

D.hadgoneto參考答案：B2.Thegreatdayhelookedforwardto_____atlast.A.coming

B.come

C.came

D.havingcome參考答案：C32.Thoughwehadneverseeneachotherbefore,wetalked

wehadbeenfriendsformanyyears.A.asif

B.evenif

C.because

D.after參考答案：A略4.Ican’tconnectmycomputertotheInternet.Theremustbe________wrongwithit.

A.something

B.everything

C.anything

D.Nothing參考答案：A略5.Idon’tthinkmynewroommateisapersonhard__________.Atleast,heisalwayswillingtodohisshareofthehouseworkwhenever__________to.

A.todealwith,isasked B.todealwith,asked

C.tobedealtwith,isasked D.tobedealtwith,asked參考答案：B6.--_______DavidandVicky_____married?

--Foraboutthreeyears.A.Howlongwere;havebeenB.Howlonghave;havebeenC.Howlonghave;beenD.Howlongdid;get參考答案：C解析：getmarried不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。7.Thoughitwasnoisyhere,he_______reading.A.goton B.carriedout

C.wentonwith

D.carriedon參考答案：D8.Hisabsence(缺席)________ourgreatdifficulty.A.added

B.addedto

C.addedup

D.addedupto參考答案：B9.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands__________behindhisback.

A.being

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied參考答案：D10.—WhatdoyouthinkofthesongLittleApple_____wassungbyChopsticksBrothers?—It’srelaxingandeasytosing.A.who

B.what

C.that參考答案：C11.Mr.Whitearealwayswillingtohelppeople

hethinksareintrouble.A.whom B.whose C.when D.who參考答案：D12.It

was

said

that

Jack

was

already

very

famous

as

a

dancer

__________in

the

USA

when

he

was

only

twelve.

A.

in

his

twenties

B.

on

the

twenties

C.

of

twenty

D.

in

the

twenties

參考答案：D13.---Whatwouldyourather______yourself?---I’dprefer______athomeratherthan______shopping.A.do;tostay;going

B.do;staying;going

C.todo;tostay;go

D.Do;tostay;go參考答案：D14.

atthebackoftheclassroom

severaloldprofessors,listeningattentivelytothenewteacher.A.Seated;were

B.Seating;was

C.Sat;were

D.Sitting;was參考答案：A15.Weareverysurprisedtofindthathehassomanybooksthattheyhavepileduptothe_______ofhisstudy.A.top

B.tip

C.ceiling

D.roof參考答案：B16.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hegotuptoolate.

A.that B.because

C.as

D.for參考答案：A17.Iamreallyamazed_______theeffectofsomegreatpeople’sachievements_______ourlivestoday,youngpeopleinparticular.A.at;on

B.to;to

C.by;to

D.at;of參考答案：A二、新的題型18.WhenChina’sastronautZhaiZhigangcarriedoutthespacewalkonSeptember27,hewaswearingaspacesuitdevelopedbyChinesescientists.Beingworthmorethan30millionyuan,theFeitian(飛天)spacesuitisnot___51___ordinaryone.It___52___(take)Chinesescientistsfouryearstodevelopit.Butwhatisspecialaboutthesuit?FirstLet’stakealookatwhy___53___(astronaut)needtowearspacesuits.Whenyouvisitaworldwithlittleornoatmosphere,not___54___(wear)aspacesuit,thefollowingthingswouldhappen:Youwouldbecomeunconsciouswithin15secondsbecausethereisnooxygen.Yourbloodandbodyfluids(液體)would“boil”andthen“freeze”___55___thereislittleornoairpressure.Yourwouldreceivevarioustypesofradiation.Youcould___56___(hit)bydustorrockthatmovesathighspeeds.So,toprotectyou___57___thesedangers,aspacesuitmust:*Haveapressurizedatmosphere;*Giveyouoxygen;*Keepa(n)___58___(comfort)temperature;*Letyouseeclearlyandmoveeasily.TheFeitiansuitdidallthatand___59___itdidmadeitlikeamini-spaceshipin___60___theastronautstayedaliveinouterspaceandcarriedouttasks.參考答案：51.an

52.took

53.astronauts

54.wearing

55.because

56.behit

57.from

58.comfortable

59.what

60.which本文詳細(xì)介紹了神舟七號飛船航天員翟志剛在太空穿的宇航服，講述了在太空穿宇航服的各種必要原因，向我們展示了宇航服的重要性。51.考查冠詞。賓語是ordinaryone，前面需要一個(gè)冠詞，由于是元音發(fā)音，所以是an；52.考查固定句式。It

takes+時(shí)間/金錢+todosth.花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間/金錢做某事；本句主語是指spacesuit，spacesuit的制作是在過去，所以是took；53.考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)；由句意可知，應(yīng)該是指所有宇航員，而不是一個(gè)，所以astronaut加s，為astronauts；54.考查伴隨狀語；wear與主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該是wearing；55.句意分析題。根據(jù)句意，前后應(yīng)是因果關(guān)系，意思是：你的血液和身體的液體會(huì)先沸騰，然后冰凍，是因?yàn)樘罩袥]有氣壓；56.句意理解題。由句意和由by可知，句子應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)句，所以could加behit，你可能會(huì)被高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的灰塵和石頭擊中。57.考查固定詞組；protectsb.fromsth./doingsth.保護(hù)某人免受…,所以填from。58.考查形容詞；前面有an，后面有名詞temperature,所以此處填形容詞，comfort的形容詞形式是comfortable。59.考查賓語從句的連接代詞；itdid后缺少賓語；所以填what。60.考查定語從句；先行詞是指一個(gè)地點(diǎn)，inwhich即指在宇航服中；【名師點(diǎn)睛】本篇語法填空，對固定句式和詞組的考查較多，例如第2題，對固定句式“It

takes+時(shí)間/金錢+todosth.花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間/金錢做某”的考查，再根據(jù)句意和時(shí)態(tài)，來填出應(yīng)是take的過去式took；例如第7題，對固定詞組的考查，“protectsb.fromsth./doingsth.保護(hù)某人免受…”，所以該空處應(yīng)該填介詞from。三、閱讀理解19.Amodern-daylovestoryofamanseeingthegirlofhisdreamsacrossaNewYorksubwaytrainandtrackingherdownovertheInternethasfailedtohaveafairytaleendingwiththerelationshipover.ForWebdesignerPatrickMoberg,then21,fromBrooklyn,itwasloveatfirstsightwhenhesawawomanonaManthttantrainlastNovember.Buthelostherinthecrowdsohesetupawebsitewithasketch(素描)picturetofindher—www.N.Unbelievablyinacityof8millionpeople,itonlytookMoberg48hourstofindthewoman,withhisphoneringingnon-stopandemailboxoverflowing.NewYorkerstookpityonthesubwayRomeoandjoinedhishunt.ThemysteriousgirlwasnamedasCamilleHayton,fromMelbourne,Australia,whowasworkingatthemagazineBlackBookandalsolivedinBrooklyn.OneofherfriendssawthesketchedpictureontheWebsiteandrecognizedher.Butafterfindingeachother,appearingonTVandgettinginternationalpress,thecoupletooktheirromanceoutofthepubliceye,withMobergclosingdowntheWebsiteandwithbothrefusingtomakeanymorecomments—untilnow.HaytontoldAustraliannewspaperTheSundayTelegraphthatshedatedMobergforabouttwomonthsbutitjustdidn’tworkout.“Isaywedatedforawhilebutnowwe’rejustfriends,”Hayton,now23,toldthenewspaper.HaytonsaidsheisstillrecognizedaboutthreetimesaweekonthestreetsofManhattanas“thatgirl”andthequestionisalwaysthesame:“Sowhathappened?”“Ithinkthesituationwassointensethatitlinkedus,”shesaid,adding,“itlinkedusinawaythatyoucouldmistake,Iguess,forbeingmoreromanticthanitwas.Idon’tknow.ButIwantedtogiveitagosodidn’twonderwhatif,whatif?”HaytontoldTheSundayTelegraphthatsheisenjoyingsinglelifeinNewYork,keepingbusywithactingclasses,workingintwoclothingstores.Lastweekshehadasmallroleasawaitressinthelong-runningdaytimesoapAstheWorldTurns.“Ijustcan’tbelieveithappened.Itfeelslikealongtimeago,”saidHayton.Moberg,however,wasstillrefusingtocommentontherelationship.51．AfterMoborglostthegirlinthecrowdhesetupawebsitewith

.A.aprettyn