2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市耒陽(yáng)市馬水中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市耒陽(yáng)市馬水中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

---_______________.

A.No,thanks

B.No.Goodidea

C.Yes,please

D.Yes.Betternot參考答案：D略2.Theclass_______mydaughterstudiesin_______forty-sixstudents.A.where;ismadeupof

B.which;consistofC.which;makesup

D.where;isconsistedof參考答案：B3.Thecameraisasouvenir(紀(jì)念品)___bymyuncleformewhenhewenttoJapan.Idolikeit.

A.tobuy

B.tobebought

C.bought

D.buying參考答案：C4.______youhavebeenacollegestudent,youmayaswellbeindependentofyourparents.

A.For

B.Evenif

C.Unless

D.Nowthat參考答案：D5.Ourschooltriestotreatstudentsasindividualsandtohelpeachonetoachieve theirfull___________.

A.benchmark B.potential C.communication D.determination參考答案：B6.Weshallneverforgetthedays_____wehadourmilitarytraining(

軍訓(xùn))atthebeginningofthisterm.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：C7.Generallymyfatherisamildman,butwhenhegetsangry,he______befierce.

A.can B.should C.must D.shall參考答案：9.【答案】A8.Itiseveryone’sdutyto______therulesofourTieYiMiddleschool.A.watch

B.see

C.notice

D.observe參考答案：D9.Iliveinthecity

thereisalotoffamousstars.A.that B.which C.where D./參考答案：C10.CCTV—5willoffera(n)_____broadcasttohelpfootballfanstoseethematchatthesametime.

A.living

B.alive

C.live

D.lively參考答案：C11.---Isupposewecanalsohavesuchatableinthedinning-room.---No,dear!It

toomuchroom.A.breaksdown

B.turnsoff

C.takesup

D.holdson參考答案：C12.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself_____.A.hear

B.tohear

C.hearing

D.heard參考答案：D13.Theoldmaninsistedthathe_______livealoneintheoldhousebecausehehadlivedtherefor60years.

A.must

B.should

C.could

D.would參考答案：B14.Iwouldrather_________thechancethan________her.A.nottotake;tohurt

B.nottaking;hurtingC.nottake;hurt

D.don’ttake;tohurt參考答案：C略15.Hesoldthiscarforonly2,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful______.A.cost

B.bargain

C.worth

D.value參考答案：B16.________todoitwell,Mr.Blackhasgoteverythingready.A.DeterminesB.DeterminedC.TodetermineD.Determine參考答案：B略17.NeitherheorI______theworkeversince.A.has

finished

B.havefinished

C.finishes

D.finish參考答案：B二、新的題型18.任務(wù)型閱讀：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）。Foodislife;itgivesusthenourishment(營(yíng)養(yǎng))weneedtostayaliveandbehealthy.___51___BrianWansink,aprofessorattheUniversityofIllinois,sayswealsoeatcertainfoodsbecausetheymakeusfeelgood,andremindusofhappymemories.Wansinkcallsthiskindoffoodcomfortfood.Forsomepeople,icecreamisacomfortfood.Forothers,abowlofnoodlesmakesthemfeelgood.__52___ProfessorWansinkbelievesthatweconnectfoodwithimportanttimes,feelings,andpeopleinourlives,“WhenIwasachild,mymothermadeadelicioussoup;Ilovedit.___53___Andithelpsmefeelbetter,”saysoneofWansink’scoworkers.___54___Wansink’sresearch(研究)attheUniversityofIllinoissays“yes”.Inhisstudy,thefavouritecomfortfoodforbothmenandwomenwasicecream.Afterthis,menusuallypreferredhot,deliciousfoodslikesoupornoodles.Womenlikedsweetthingssuchaschocolateandcandies.Menandwomenliketoeatcomfortfoodswhentheyarehappy,butwomeneatthesefoodsmorewhentheyaresadorworried.___55___About40percentofthecomfortfoodsinWansink’sstudywerehealthymaindishesorsoupsandvegetables.Itshows,saysWansink,thatacomfortfoodcantastegoodandbegoodforyou.A.Notallcomfortfoodisjunkfood.B.Wherecanwebuythissortoffood?C.Sweetfoodsarealsotheirpreference.D.Howdoesafoodbecamecomfortfood?E.Usually,weeatbecausewearehungryorneedenergy.F.Domenandwomenchoosedifferentcomfortfoods?G.Now,IofteneatthiskindoffoodwhenIamtiredorworried.參考答案：51-55EDGFA三、閱讀理解19.Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown，notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith，butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.＂Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.＂Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries，withnoonetohelpyoureadamap，lookafteryouifyougetill，orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen，itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite，TheAussieNomad，todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.＂Thepeopleyoumeet，theplacesyouvisit，orthethingsyoudo，everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson，＂saidthe30-year-oldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike＂ashotinthearm＂，which＂makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything＂.Hesaid，＂ThefeelingofhavingovercomesomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.＂Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid，＂Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.＂24.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A.Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C.Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.D.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.25.Travelingaloneischallengingbecause________.A.youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappens

B.itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothersC.youhavetomakethingsonyourownD.itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter26.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A.Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage. B.Hewasonceshotinthearm.C.Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.

D.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravelAbroad

B.TravelLight

C.TravelAlone

D.TravelWideandFar參考答案：24.C25.A26.D27.C試題分析：短文主要通過(guò)幾個(gè)人的例子講述人的一生中應(yīng)該有一次獨(dú)自旅行的經(jīng)歷，這樣的經(jīng)歷可以很好地鍛煉我們，培養(yǎng)我們的獨(dú)立性和遇到事情后的處理能力，是一次發(fā)覺(jué)自己潛能的好機(jī)會(huì)。24.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.可知來(lái)自加拿大的KristinaWegscheider的第一次旅行是在大學(xué)時(shí)，她相信這是每個(gè)人一生中至少應(yīng)該做的事情。可知KristinaWegscheider認(rèn)為獨(dú)自一人旅行是一生中必經(jīng)的經(jīng)歷。故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】做好細(xì)節(jié)理解題的幾點(diǎn)建議：細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問(wèn)題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。但高考所占的