2022年廣東省梅州市霞嵐中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2022年廣東省梅州市霞嵐中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.OurEnglishclassisreallywhenshethinkswe’regetting

.A.amusing;boring B.amused;boredC.amusing;bored D.amused;boring參考答案：C2.Einstein’stheoryproved_______andsoonhebecameworldfamous.A.beingcorrected

B.correctly

C.ascorrect

D.tobecorrect參考答案：D3.—Howlonghasyourbrotherbeenworkinghere?—________hegraduatedfromcollegein2006.A．When

B．Until

C．Eversince

D．Longbefore參考答案：C[答語的完整形式是：Mybrotherhasbeenworkinghereeversincehegraduatedfromcollegein2006。四個選項中，只有eversince引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句能與現(xiàn)在完成進行時連用。]4.Hesuggestedthatthedoctor___________atonce.A.besentfor

B.wassentforC.wasgoingtobesentfor

D.mustbesentfor參考答案：A5.

AsfarasIknow,thisisatypeofmusicpopularinthe1950s,a(n)_____ofjazzandfolkmusic.

A.mixture

B.tradition

C.practice

D.invention參考答案：A6.Itisknownthatwaterisnotanendlessresource,___canitbemadeoncemore,soweshouldsaveandprotectit.A.so

B.as

C.thus

D.nor參考答案：D略7.Asweknow,the“ChineseDream”is_______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand_______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：C8.Onlythen_______thatIwaslostintheforest.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.didIrealized

D.hadIrealized參考答案：C略9.—Wherearewegoingforourholiday?

—________I’measy.

A．Howareyoudoing？

B．That’ssettled.

C．It’suptoyou.

D．Haveyougotthat?參考答案：C略10.

Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerone

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethat

D.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D11.Theheroofthestoryisanartistinhis_____,wholivedin______.

A.thirty;the1930s

B.thirties;the1930C.thirty;1930s

D.thirties;the1930s參考答案：D略12.Theoveruseofonlinedevices（設(shè)備）mightplacechildrenina“digital（數(shù)碼的）fog”,______theyfeeltiredandimpatient,andfindithardtoconcentrate.A.that B.when C.which D.where參考答案：D13.Thegovernmentistryinghardtogivethepeopleeasy_____tohospitals.A.chance B.way

C.approach

D.access參考答案：D14.—Mr.Blackbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.—Yes.Hesearchedforhiscell-phoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit__________inhiscoatpocketthenextday.

A.turnedup

B.turnedon

C.turneddown

D.turnedover參考答案：A略15.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally______.A.pulledout

B.pulledthroughC.pulledup

D.pulledover參考答案：B16.—Excuseme.Where’sMr.Brown’soffice,please?—It’sonthethirdfloor.Buthe

therenow.He’sgonetotheairport.A.shouldbe B.mustn’tbe C.mightbe D.can’tbe參考答案：D17.語音題：選出與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的選項（共5小題;每題1分，共5分）1.exactly

A.excite

B.exhibition

C.expect

D.example2.dead

A.eager

B.great

C.lead

D.health3.honest

A.heart

B.hire

C.hour

D.human4.think

A.these

B.thirsty

C.those

D.they5.natural

A.nature

B.population

C.practice

D.native參考答案：1-5DDCBC二、新的題型18.WhyDoWeForgetThings?Whenitcomestohavingperfectmemories,itisapparentthatwehumansmusthavehadsomefaultsinourblueprints(藍圖)!Whydon’tweremembereverythingthatwewanttoremember?Itmakesusfeelupsetandgetdiscouraged.______11______

However,it’struethatweareallforgetful.____12____Thesearestoredinwhatwecallour“l(fā)ong-termmemory”.Whataboutbeforeagethree?SigmundFreud,adoctorofVienna,discoveredthefactthatweforgetmostofourearlychildhood.

_______13_______Theyhavedifferentopinions.Averygoodtheory,bornfromtheresultsofexperimentationwithbabies,isthatabsenceoflanguageabilityatthetimeofaneventstoppedusfromdescribingittoothers._____14_____

Expertssaythatyoucankeepaboutseventhingsinyourmemoryatonceforuptothreedays.Duringthattime,youmayforgetsomethinginordertoputsomethingelseinitsplace,oryouputitintolong-termmemory.Whatgoesintoshort-termmemoryarethingsyou’velearnedaboutrecently,inthepastdayortwo.

_______15_______Forexample,youmayhavemetyourfavoritestarlastweek,andthisweekyoucantellallthedetailstoafriend.Asimpleexampletoexplainyourshort-termmemoryistolookatalistoftwentywordsforaminuteortwo.Youwilldiscoverthatyoucannotremembermorethanaboutsevenofthemandthattheyaretheonesinthebeginningandattheendofthelistbecauseyourmindhasjudgedthemtobemoreimportantthanthoseinthemiddle.A.Scientistsnowknowthatitmaytakelongertorememberthingsfortheold.B.However,itiswidelyrecognizedthatshort-termmemorycanbeimproved.C.Sometimes,itevencausesustoloseself-respectorotherstothinklessofus.D.PsychologistshavebeenstudyingwhatcausesthisforgetfulnesssinceFreud’stime.E.Mostofushavevividmemoriesofourlivesfromaboutagethreetoourpresentages.F.Onlyifsomethingreallyunusualhappensdoesitstayinyourshort-termmemoryforlonger.G.Theothertypeofmemory,the“short-termmemory”,iswhatweareusuallyreferringtowhenwesay,“Iforgot.”參考答案：11.C

12.E

13.D

14.G

15.F本文是一篇議論文。文章論述的是“為什么我們不能記住所有我們想記住的東西呢?”【11題詳解】上文提示“它讓我們感到煩惱和沮喪?！背薪由衔模珻項Sometimes,itevencausesustoloseself-respectorotherstothinklessofus.（有時，它甚至導(dǎo)致我們失去自尊或別人看不起我們。）切題。故選C?！?2題詳解】下文提示“這些都儲存在我們所謂的“長期記憶”中?！背薪酉挛模珽項Mostofushavevividmemoriesofourlivesfromaboutagethreetoourpresentages.（我們大多數(shù)人對自己從三歲到現(xiàn)在的生活都有生動的記憶。）切題。故選E?！?3題詳解】上文提示“維也納的醫(yī)生西格蒙德·弗洛伊德(SigmundFreud)發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們忘記了童年的大部分時光?！背薪由衔模珼項PsychologistshavebeenstudyingwhatcausesthisforgetfulnesssinceFreud’stime.（自弗洛伊德時代以來，心理學(xué)家一直在研究導(dǎo)致健忘的原因。）切題。故選D?！?4題詳解】下文提示“專家說，你可以同時記住七件事，最多三天。”承接下文，G項Theothertypeofmemory,the“short-termmemory”,iswhatweareusuallyreferringtowhenwesay,“Iforgot.”（另一種類型的記憶，“短期記憶”，是我們通常所說的“我忘記了”。）切題。故選G?！?5題詳解】上文提示“進入短期記憶的是你最近在過去的一兩天里學(xué)過的東西?！背薪由衔模現(xiàn)項Onlyifsomethingreallyunusualhappensdoesitstayinyourshort-termmemoryforlonger.（只有當(dāng)真正不尋常的事情發(fā)生時，它才會在你的短期記憶中停留更長時間。）切題。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Iwasalwaysprettyindependent,butlivingalonemademeevenmoreatpeace.Livingalonehelpedmegrowasahumanbeing.CaitlinMoscatello

hadasimilarexperience:“Iwasthequeenofmyown400-square-foot-castleforthreeyears,andlookingback,Icanseethatthatshortstretchoftimewascruciallyimportanttoestablishmyindependence.Itstartedwithsmallthings:Inegotiatedmyrentonmyown,createdahouseholdbudget(預(yù)算)onmyown,hashedoutasavingsplanonmyown.Isignedupforhalf-marathons,andactuallyranthem.Itriedhotyoga,andhatedit,butwhatever,Itriedit.Andthen,theresultshadabiggerpayoff:Iputinlatehoursatwork,becauseIdidn’thaveanyoneaskingme‘Willyoubehomefordinner?’andgotpromoted.Imetaguyononeofmanyfun,littledates,andheturnedouttobetheloveofmylife.Ialsogotgutsier(有勇氣的):Itraveledabroadalone,severaltimes,withoutthinkingtwiceaboutit.”IalsothinkmytimealonemakesmeabetterpartnernowthatIsharemylife(andmyspace)withanotherperson.Therealsecretoflivingalone?You’renotlivingalone,you’relivingwithyourself.Andthebetteryouknowyourself—whattrulymakesyouhappy,melancholy,frustratedorbored—thebetteryoucandealwithitwithoutdependingonothers.Whichmeansyouwon’tbeputtingpressureonotherpeopleinyourlifetodothatworkforyou.Livingalonedoesn’tmeanyoubecomeahermit(隱者,逸士).Infact,you’lllikelyfindyourselfmoreexcitedtoseepeopleandgooutwhenyourhomespaceisallyourown.Andstudieshaveshownthatsinglepeoplegetoutmore—tosocialgatherings,communityevents,volunteering—thanthosewhoarecoupledup.Oras

AletheiaLunawrites,“It’shumannaturetotakeourfriends,familyandlovedonesforgranted.Livingalone,devoidofthepresenceofothers,helpsustoappreciatethesepeoplemorewhenthey

are

around.”1.Accordingtothe2ndparagraph,livingaloneisnotgoodfor________.A.makingdecisions B.keepingupone’shealthC.gettingoffworkontime D.havingone’sindependence2.Whichofthefollowi