2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市第一五一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市第一五一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.A.regard

B.account

C.thought

D.observation參考答案：B2.AccompaniedbyPengLiyuan,ChairmanXiJinpingvisitedFrancelastyear.HiswonderfulspeechinParisleftadeep___________ontheFrenchpeople.A.impression

B.expression

C.presentation

D.comprehension參考答案：A3.Soabsorbed

inourtalkthatmybrothertookawrongturnonthewaytotheairport.A.hewat

B.ishe

C.washe

D.heis參考答案：C4.Canyoubelievethatin_____arichcountrythereshouldbe_____manypoorpeople?A.such;such

B.such;so

C.so;so

D.so;such參考答案：B5.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?—Herushedoutoftheroom_____Icouldsayaword.A.when

B.until

C.before

D.after參考答案：C6.Thefirewasfinally______afterthebuildinghad______fortwohours.A.putoff;caughtfire B.putaway;beenonfireC.putout;beenonfire D.putout;caughtfire參考答案：C7.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______________sheboughtamonthago.A.whom

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：D8.—Who_____itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It____beFather,butI’mnotsure.高考資源網(wǎng)

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must參考答案：B略9.Herearethefirstthreebooksofhispoemworks,withthefourthoneto_____nextmonth.A.comeout

B.publish

C.replace

D.workout參考答案：A10.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompete

theOlympicGames

thehonorofwinning.A.in;against

B.in;for

C.against;in

D.for;for參考答案：B11.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytraveled______thelocalmarket.A.longerthan

B.morethan

C.asmuchas

D.asfaras參考答案：D12.Thefactoryhasproduced_______itdidlastyear.A.twicemorecarsas

B.twiceasmanycarsasC.twiceasmorecarsas

D.astwicemanycarsas參考答案：B【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意：這家工廠生產(chǎn)的汽車是去年的兩倍。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法為倍數(shù)+as+名詞+as，as…as…之間使用原級(jí)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法1.倍數(shù)+asas，2.倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than，3.倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of如,Thisbridgeisthreetimesaswideasthatone.（這座橋是那座橋的三倍寬.）=Thisbridgeistwicewiderthanthatone.（這座橋比那座橋?qū)拑杀?）=Thisbridgeisthreetimeswidthofthatone.（這座橋的寬度是那座橋的三倍.）13.Ifyouwanttobe______success,pleaserememberthatfailureisthemotherof______success.A．the;a

B．/;a

C．a(chǎn);/

D．the;the參考答案：C14.AlthoughIadmireyou_____yourworkonsoil,Ithinkyoushouldapologizethevillagersforthewaterpollution.A.for;toB.to;forC.for;for

D.to;to參考答案：A解析：這是考查固定短語(yǔ)admiresb.forsth.和apologizetosb.forsth.用法的句子，很容易選出合適項(xiàng)。15.Engineers_______theirresearch_______tobecompletedbytheendoftheyear,andluckilymadeitjustbeforetheseverewintercame.A.weresteppingup;wasdue

B.steppedup;whichwasdueC.havesteppedup;due

D.hadsteppedup;due

參考答案：D16.________manyexerciseswehavetodo,wecan'tbe________careful.A.Whatever;veryB.However;very

C.However;too

D.Whatever;too參考答案：C17.ThelasttimeIsawhim,he________forthreeyears.A.hadgonetoprison

B.hadbeeninprisonC.hasgonetoprison

D.hasbeeninprison參考答案：B由forthreeyears可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，從句為過(guò)去時(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)屬過(guò)去范疇。二、新的題型18.

The2012OlympicandParalympic(殘奧會(huì))Gamesbroughttheworld'sattentiontosportlikeneverbefore.Itwasadmirable________(see)asmallnationliketheUKorganizetheOlympicfor________

thirdtimeinmodernhistory.

Britainprobably________(invent)quiteafewmodemsports.Oneiscricket(板球),________

isnowplayedatinternationallevelinadozencountries.TennisalsofirstbecamepopularhereandWimbledonisoneofthefourbigtournamentseveryyear.Golf________

(suppose)tobeScottishinorigin(起源)fromaschoolofthesamename.

EverytowninBritainhasfootball,rugbyorcricketclub(sometimesallthree)andatleastoneswimmingpool.Schoolshaveagymnasiumandplayingfieldswitharunningtrack.AsBritishisanisland,therearelotsofopportunitiesforpractisingwatersports________

well.

"Fairplay"inBritishsocietyisasimportantas________

(win)orlosing.Teamworkisalsonecessaryinmanyareasofprofessionallife.Evenso,individualism(個(gè)性)andcompetitivenessmakesportingchampions.SteveRedgrave,winneroffivegold________(medal)atfiveOlympicGames,says:"Being________

(confidence)inyourselfisthemostimportantinsportingsuccess.________(personal),itistheironinthemindnotthesupplements(增補(bǔ)物）thatwinsmedals."參考答案：tosee；the；invented；which；issupposed；as；winning；medals；confident；Personally

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了英國(guó)對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的發(fā)明所起的重要作用，以及全國(guó)各項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的開(kāi)展請(qǐng)情況。

（1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：看到一個(gè)像英國(guó)這樣的小國(guó)在現(xiàn)代史上第三次組織奧運(yùn)會(huì)是令人欽佩的。此句it作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故填tosee。

（2）考查冠詞。句意：看到一個(gè)像英國(guó)這樣的小國(guó)在現(xiàn)代史上第三次組織奧運(yùn)會(huì)是令人欽佩的。forthethirdtime固定短語(yǔ)，”第三次",故填the。

（3）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：英國(guó)人可能發(fā)明了不少現(xiàn)代運(yùn)動(dòng)。此處“發(fā)明”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填invented。

（4）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：一個(gè)是板球，現(xiàn)在在十二個(gè)國(guó)家達(dá)到國(guó)際一級(jí)。

isnowplayedatinternationallevelinadozencountries.是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是cricket，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填

which。

（5）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：高爾夫被認(rèn)為是蘇格蘭人的,起源于一個(gè)同名學(xué)校。根據(jù)句意可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填

issupposed。

（6）考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：因?yàn)橛?guó)是一個(gè)島嶼，所以也有很多機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)水上運(yùn)動(dòng)。aswell固定短語(yǔ)，“也”，故填

as。

（7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在英國(guó)社會(huì)，“公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”和輸贏一樣重要。此空與losing并列，形式一致，故填winning。

（8）考查名詞。句意：SteveRedgrave，五屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)五枚金牌得主，說(shuō)：“對(duì)自己有信心是運(yùn)動(dòng)成功的關(guān)鍵。”five后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填medals。

（9）考查形容詞。句意：SteveRedgrave，五屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)五枚金牌得主，說(shuō)：“對(duì)自己有信心是運(yùn)動(dòng)成功的關(guān)鍵?！毙稳菰~作表語(yǔ)，故填confident。

（10）考查副詞。句意：個(gè)人之見(jiàn)，贏得獎(jiǎng)牌的是頭腦中的鐵，而不是補(bǔ)充劑。副詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)句子，故填

Personally。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，定語(yǔ)從句，名詞，形容詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。三、閱讀理解19.ThisMarchisabusymonthinShanghai．There'salottodo．Herearethehighlights.LiveMusic-LateNightJazzEnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromHerbieDavis,thefamoustrumpetplayer．He'scomingwithhisnew7-pieceband,Herbie’sHeroes．Herbieisknowntoplaywellintotheearlyhours,sodon'texpecttogetmuchsleep．ThisisHerbie’sthirdvisittoShanghai．Thefirsttwoweresoldout,sogetyourticketsquickly.PLACE:TheJazzClub

DATES:15---23MarchPRICE:￥80,120

TIME:10:00p.m．tilllate!TEL:6466—8736ScottishdancingTakeyourpartnersandgetreadytodancetillyoudrop．Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn．Instructorswilldemonstratethedances．Theliveband,GordonStroppieandtheWeefrees,arealsoexcellent.PLACE:JackStein's

DATES:everyMondayPRICE:Y60includingonedrink

TIME:7:00---0:00p.m.TEL:6402-1877Exhibitions-ShanghaiMuseumThereare120,000piecesonshowhere．YoucanseethewholeofChinesehistoryunderoneroof．It’salwaysinterestingtovisit,butdoubly(加倍地)soatthemomentwiththeEgyptianTombsexhibition．Therearelotsofmummiesandmoregoldthanyou'veeverseenbefore．Letusknowifyouseeamummymove!PLACE:ShanghaiMuseum

PRICE:￥30(￥15forstudents)TEL:6888-6888

DATES:dailyTIME:Monday-Friday9:00a.m．-5:00p.m.,Weekends9:00a.m.---9:00p.m.Dining-SushichefintownSushi(壽司)isgettingreallybiginShanghai．InJapan,it’sbecomeanartform．ThemostfamousSushi"artist"isYukiKamura．She’salsooneofthefewfemalechefsinJapan．She’llbeatSushiSceneallofthismonth.PLACE:SushiSceneintheShanghaiHotel

DATES:allmonthPRICE:￥200

TIME:lunchtimeTEL:6690-3211Forafulllisting