2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽(yáng)市緘言中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽(yáng)市緘言中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyoungmanwas______.A.addictedtodrinking

B.addictedtodrinkC.addictedondrinking.

D.addictedindrinking參考答案：A2.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,

___________.

A.ourholidaywillbebetter

B.ourholidaywillbethebetter

C.thebetterourholidaywillbe

D.thebetterwillourholidaybe參考答案：C3.—Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?—__________.A.Certainly,youcantakeaNo.3bus.

B.No,Idon’tknowhow.C.Yes,youcouldgobybus.

D.Alongthisroad.參考答案：A4.Insomeway,theprotectivesuitscanhelp__________theharmfulraysinJapannow.A.breakout

B.sortout

C.watchout

D.blockout參考答案：D略5.Inordertomeetthedeadline,ProfessorSmithalongwithhisassistants

theprojectdayandnight.A.workon B.worksat C.isworkingon D.areworkingon參考答案：C6.Althoughwehadtoldthemnottokeepuswaiting,theymadeno_________tospeedupdeliveries.

A.trial

B.attempt

C.action

D.progress參考答案：B略7.Hedividedthesweets

thechildrenwhoweredivided

threegroups.A．in;in

B．into;into

C．between;in

D．a(chǎn)mong;into參考答案：D8.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmwereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenes_____peoplewereeatenbytheshark.

A.when

B.which

C.inwhich

D.what參考答案：C略9.Hedoesn’tknow

foraholiday．A．gowhere

B．wheretogo

C．togowhere

D．iftogo參考答案：B10._______suchashorttimeleftbeforethedeadline,itdoesn’tseemlikelythatJohnwillfinishthejob.A.For

B.Because

C.As

D.With參考答案：D11.Thebusdrivercarefullystoppedthebusto________thepassengers.A.takeup

B.pickup C.pickout D.takeoff參考答案：B12.AlotofsmalltownsinNanchangaredefinitelyworth________.A．visiting

B．visitedC．tobevisited

D．beingvisited參考答案：A[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：許多南昌的小城鎮(zhèn)肯定值得參觀。worthdoing意思為“值得……”，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。]13.Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto______anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.

A.setabout B.setoff

C.setup D.setaside參考答案：22.選D?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：考慮到他的健康狀況，我建議他每天抽出一到兩個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)鍛煉。setabout著手，開(kāi)始；setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；setup成立，建立；setaside留出，暫時(shí)不考慮。【解析】14.Mary,weleftyouin_______chargeoftheroom,butnowit’sin_______mess!A.the,a

B./,a

C.the,/

D./,the參考答案：B15.ItisthemostmeaningfullecturethatI sinceIcametothisschool.A.haveattended

B.willattend

C.amattending

D.hadattended參考答案：A本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，在that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，我們看到了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞since,所以定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞attend應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，答案為A.29.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether______theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.while

D.when

參考答案：D略17.He________metocome,buthehasn'tcomeyet.A．wanted

B．a(chǎn)llowed

C．promised

D．let參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他答應(yīng)我來(lái)，但是仍然沒(méi)有來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知此處為“承諾”。二、新的題型18.Aprilbeginswithadayoffunandjokes--AprilFool’sDay.OnApril1eachyear,classmatestieeachother’sshoelacestotheirchairs,andteachershandoutimpossiblydifficultsurpriseteststhatscarestudentsbeforethey__56__it’sonlyajoke.__57__mediawehavealwaystrustedmakesfun__58__us.Let’stakealookattwoofthehilarious(滑稽的)tricksthat__59__(play),andhavealaugh!Edison’sMagicMachine:AfterThomasEdisoninventedthephonograph(留聲機(jī))in1877,thereseemedtobenothing__60__(stop)himfromsavingthewholeworld.Andthat’s__61__(exact)whattheNewYorkGraphicnewspaperclaimed(聲明)onApril1,1878,whenitannouncedthatthegenius(天才)__62__(invent)amachinethatcouldconvert(轉(zhuǎn)變)soildirectlyintocereal,andwaterintowine.Swissspaghetti:OnApril1,1957,theBBCdecidedtoplayatrickonits__63__withastoryontheSwissspaghetticropthatwashavingagreatyear.__64__(show)farmerspickingthepastafromtrees,theBBCalsoadvisedviewerson__65__togrowtheirownspaghettigarden.參考答案：56．realize57．Even58．of59．havebeenplayed/wereplayed60．stopping61．exactly62．hadinvented63．a(chǎn)udience/listeners/viewers64．Showing65．how56．realize考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在愚人節(jié)這天，老師們會(huì)發(fā)下去特別難的試卷，在學(xué)生們意識(shí)到這只是一個(gè)玩笑之前，他們被嚇壞了。該空在“they_____it”這個(gè)句子中作謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)they和realize之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該句要用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，該句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句為onApril1eachyear，故該句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。綜上所述，該處要填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞realize。57．Even考查副詞。上文提到，每年愚人節(jié)這天，學(xué)生和學(xué)生互相捉弄對(duì)方，老師捉弄學(xué)生，故承接上文，甚至連我們一直相信的媒體也會(huì)捉弄我們。因此該空填副詞Even。58．of考查介詞。makefunof是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“取笑……，捉弄……”，故該空填介詞of。59．havebeenplayed/wereplayed考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“that______(play)”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾tricks，該從句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)tricks和play之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且下文講述的是兩個(gè)已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的把戲，故該空要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故該空填wereplayed或者h(yuǎn)avebeenplayed。60．stopping考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：似乎沒(méi)有什么可以阻止他挽救整個(gè)世界。該句主干是“Thereseemedtobenothing”，stop和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間沒(méi)有連詞，故該空應(yīng)用分詞?！癬_____(stop)himfromsavingthewholeworld”是定語(yǔ)，修飾nothing，nothing和stop之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。61．exactly考查副詞。句意：那恰恰就是theNewYorkGraphic報(bào)在四月一日那天聲明的內(nèi)容。exactly是副詞，意為“恰恰，正式”，起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用。62．hadinvented考查時(shí)態(tài)。該空在賓語(yǔ)從句中作謂語(yǔ)，且inventamachine這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作announced之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故該空用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。63．a(chǎn)udience/listeners/viewers考查名詞。句意：BBC決定捉弄一下它的聽(tīng)眾。故該空填audience/listeners/viewers。最后一句中的viewers亦是提示。64．Showing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_______(show)farmerspickingthepastafromtrees”是狀語(yǔ)，主句主語(yǔ)theBBC和show之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。65．how考查副詞。句意：BBC還建議聽(tīng)眾們?nèi)绾卧诨▓@里種植自己的意大利面花園。故該空填how。【備注】文章講述了兩個(gè)發(fā)生在愚人節(jié)的“愚人故事”。三、閱讀理解19.Kids’livesshouldbefilledwithfunandexcitement.Everyparentwantstheirchildtobeabletolookbackontheirchildhoodwithmemoriesfilledwithgoodtimesandhumor.Oneofthewaystokeepthesememoriesiswithpsetofkidsbunkbeds.Foronething,bothchildrenandparentsgetintotheexcitementofnewbedroomfurniture.Forparentsupthenecessarymoneytobuysomethingspecialthemselvesbecausenewbedsmeanthattheyare“growingup.Usetheshoppingexperienceasameansofstartingtoteachyourchildreneconomics.Forexample,explaintothemthatyouhaveXamountofmoneytospendonthenewbeds.Itmaynotmeanmuchtothekidsnow,butitwillplantaseed(種子)thatmoneyplayanimportantroleinbuyingthings.Anotherlearningmethodthatcanbeemployedforbuyingkidsbunkbedsistohavethemreachcertaingoals.Explaintoyourchildrenthattheyaregrowingupandthereforeneed“bigkids”beds.However,youhavetobesuretheyarereallygrownupenoughforthenewbeds!Givethemsomegoalstoachievethatareageproper.Someexampleswouldbetotaketherubbishouteverydaywithoutbeingtold,readoneortwobooksandbeabletotellyouwhattheywereabout,beabletosaytheABC'sorcountto10.Thiswillgiveyour

children

asenseof

achievementandownershipoftheirnewbeds.Gettingkidsbunkbedswithadeskwillalsoimprovegoodlearninghabits.Haveyourchildrensitatthedesktodotheirdrawingorcolor1ing；thiswillimprovethehabitofdoinghomeworkatthedesk.Helpyourchildrenlearnandhavefunwiththeirnewkidsbunkbeds!12.Howmanyadvantagesaboutkidsbunkbedsarereferredtointhetext?A.Two.

B.Three.C.four.

D.Five.13.Whyisitimportanttochildreneconomicswhenbuyingakidsbunkbed?A.Tohelpchildrenlearnaboutmoneyspending.B.Toshowchildrenparentshavelotsofmoney.C.Tomakechildrenknowmoneyineverything.D.Toteachchildrentosavetheirownmoney.14.Toownanewbunkbed.childrenareexportedto

.A.givesomeopinions

B.reachsomegoalsC.obeysomerules

D.followsomeexamples15.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowtobuyakidsbunkbedB.HowtomakeyourchildrenspecialC.Givingyourchildren

asenseofachievementD.learningwhilehavingfunwithkidsbunkbeds參考答案：1