2022-2023學(xué)年江西省九江市明珠職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省九江市明珠職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Seawater______manyminerals,salt______.

A.contains,includedB.contains,includingC.includes,containedD.contains,contained參考答案：A2.Sheis_______atherboyfriend.A.disappointed

B.disappointing

C.disappoint

D.tobedisappointed參考答案：A3.Theyreactedviolently_____thenewsonyesterday’snewspaper.A.with

B.against

C.on

D.to參考答案：D4.Thegirlgotnothingin________forherkindness，whichmadeherverysad.A．prize

B．a(chǎn)ward

C．medal

D．reward參考答案：D[句意：小女孩的善良沒有得到任何回報(bào)，這使得她很傷心。inrewardfor表示“作為對(duì)……的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”。]5.Iborrowedseveralbooksfromthelibrary,________areaboutEnglishstudy.

A.twoofthem

B.andtwoofwhich

C.twoofwhich

D.twoofwhat參考答案：C6.Marysaidshewaslookingforwardto________him.A.haveseen

B.seeing

C.see

D.beseen參考答案：B7.Joneisvery___--ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.flexible參考答案：C8.Thebuses,_____werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanxiouspeople.A.allofthem

B.allofwhich C.theyall D.allwhich參考答案：B9.Youdon’thavetoknowthenameoftheauthor.You____findthebookbythetitle.A.can

B.need

C.must

D.would參考答案：A10.MybrotherandIhavedecidedtotake____greatbiketriptoTibetanandI’mbusyplanningourschedulefor_____trip.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：A11.Betterfinishitontime,oryouwillprobablydeserve

thistime.

A.beingpunished

B.punished

C.punishing

D.topunish參考答案：C12.---WinningthebidtohosttheOlympicGamesmeansnotonlyagreathonortoanation_______.

A.butagreatresponsibility

B.butaswellasagreatresponsibility C.aswillagreatresponsibility

D.agreatresponsibilityaswell參考答案：A13.Whatcanwedo

himfrombeingharmedbyloudnoise?A.prevent

B.toprevent

C.preventing

D.prevented參考答案：B14.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck．Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday．

A．why B．that C．when D．which參考答案：B15.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainstC.goneinto

D.goneafter參考答案：B16.The______youofferedforthistravelarereasonable.

A.advice

B.suggestion

C.advise

D.tips參考答案：D17.-TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.

-Yes,butitisrecordedthattheexistingfestival________

1914.

A.

comesfrom

B.

resultsfrom

C.

datesfrom

D.

makesfrom參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Wanttobehappyandenjoyyourlife?Herearefourwaystobringyouhappiness.●ShareappreciationTellsomeonehowmuchyouappreciate（欣賞）them.Thankthemsincerelyforbeingpartofyourlife.

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.Whenyousharewithsomeoneyourappreciation,theywillnotforgetyou.●

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Oneofthebestwaystostrengthennewideasinyourmindistosharethemwithothers.Themoreoftenyousharewhatyou'velearned,thestrongerthatinformationwillbecomeinyourmemory.Sharingknowledgealsoprovidessolutionstoproblems.Themoreknowledgeweshare,themoreknowledgewereceiveinreturn.●SharefriendshipLetyourfriendsknowthatyouarewillingtobetherewhentheyneedyou.Introducetwofriendswhodon'tknoweachother.

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.●ShareexperienceKeepwrittenorphotojournalsofyourlife.

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.Shareahappymemory.Alsosharethedifficulttimesthathavehelpedyoubecomestrongerandwiser.Whenshared,thevalueoftheseexperiencesmultiplies.

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.Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.A.Shareknowledgeandideas.B.Recordsuccessesandfailures.C.Wesucceedwiththehelpofothers.D.Happinessisnotsomuchinhavingassharing.E.Youcanspendtimewiththepeoplethatyoulove.F.Feelingappreciatedisoneofthemostimportantneedsthatpeoplehave.G.Ifyou'dliketohavemanyfriends,sharefriendshipwithothersgenerously.參考答案：36.F37.A38.G39.B40.D試題分析：這篇文章講述了幸福對(duì)每個(gè)人都重要。大多數(shù)人都想要快樂，但很少有人知道如何尋找快樂。本文介紹了四種帶給你幸福的方法。36.F根據(jù)上文：告訴某人你是多么的欣賞他們。真誠(chéng)地感謝他們成為你生活的一部分。再根據(jù)空格下句：當(dāng)你和別人分享你的感激時(shí)，他們不會(huì)忘記你?？芍丝盏囊馑际牵焊屑な侨藗儞碛械淖钪匾男枨笾弧９蔬xF?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】關(guān)于小標(biāo)題的選擇七選五題型空格的設(shè)計(jì)主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一種就是小標(biāo)題的空格設(shè)計(jì)。凡是作為標(biāo)題的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性強(qiáng)，通常用祈使句。37.A本空是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題的特點(diǎn)（通常是祈使句），只有A、B項(xiàng)符合。再根據(jù)本段第一句Oneofthebestwaystostrengthennewideasinyourmindistosharethemwithothers.加強(qiáng)新想法的最好方法之一就是和別人分享。故選A。三、閱讀理解19.

Advertisingactuallyhasadual(雙重的)function:tosell,aswellastoinform.Ifyoustoptothinkofit,advertisements(ads)provideinformationofalmosteverythinginourhouseholdandimmediateenvironment,fromshampootofuelforcars.Anobviouspurposeistoinformconsumersofnewproductsandservicesaswellastoremindthemofestablishedones.Performance,price,valueformoney,qualityandreliabilityaresomeofthemainfeaturesmentionedinads.Yetthereisanotherimportantsideofadvertisingthatshouldnotbeforgotten:choice.Anumberofadsfordifferentbrandsofthesameproduct.e.g.toothpaste,shampooorwashingpowderallowtheconsumertochoose.Choiceisanimportantpartofbuying.

Inthisbusydayandage,thereislittletimefor____43____.Todeterminewhichproductisthebesttobuy,andatthemostcompetitiveprice,consumersthesedaysrelyonadvertisinginitsvariousforms.Thissavestimeandenergyandmakesshoppingeasier.Fewcandenythatadsbenefittheconsumersincetheyencouragehealthycompetition.Whencompaniescompetefortheconsumer’sdollar,thisisgoodforthepurchaseroftheproductorservice.Advertisingtendstoincreasecompetitionsinceitinformsconsumersofwhatisavailable.Onecompany’sofferwillbeeithermatchedorbetteredbyanothercompanyinitsadvertising.Itwasunheardoftenyearsagotobuyproductsdirectlyusingapersonalcomputer,butithasbecomeamatterofcourseforsomepeopletobrowse(瀏覽)theInternet,surfuntiltheyfindanecommercesiteandthenselecttheproduct.Marketingproductshasbeenalmostturnedupsidedownbynewwaysofsellingandbuying.Morethanatanytimeinhistory,thechoiceofgoodsisunlimited.Thewholeworldisacustomer’smarketplace.Forbusypeoplelikeyouandme,advertisementsactuallydousafavor.43.Whatthewriterofthispassagewantstotellusmostisthat—————————.A.advertisementsbenefitbusypeopleinmanywaysB.advertisementsencouragemorebusinesscompetitionsC.advertisementsprovidemainfeaturesofnewproductsD.sellingandinformingaretwofunctionsofadvertising44.Whichisleastdiscussedinthepassageas,oneoftheimportantsidesofadvertising?A.Toinformconsumersofnewproductsandservices.B.Toprovideconsumerswithchancestochoose.C.Toincreasehealthycompetitionofcompanies.D.Tochangethewayofsellingandbuying.45.The“comparisonshopping”referstothebehaviorof

.A.comparingandbuyingaproductatthelowestpriceB.comparinganddecidingwhichisthebesttobuyC.relyingonadvertisingandsimplifyingshoppingD.buyingaproductattheleastcompetitiveprice46.Healthycompetitionbenefitsconsumersbecause—————————.A.ithelpscompaniestocompeteforthemarketB.itgetscompaniestoimprovetheirservicesC.itprovidesthemwiththebestproductsandservicesD.itgivesthemmanychancestochoosetheirproducts