2024年上海市閔行區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（學(xué)生版+解析版）

2024年上海市閔行區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

（滿分140分，者試時(shí)間90分鐘）

考生注意：本樓有7大題，共84小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號(hào)，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題

紙上完成，做在試題上不給分。

Part1Listening（第一部分聽(tīng)力）

I.ListeningComprehension（聽(tīng)力理解）（本大題共20題，共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）

BC

nEF

1.2.3.4.5.

B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)

話和悶題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(5分)

6.A.Juice.B.Tea.C.Coffee.D)Wa(er.

7.A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.D)Windy.

8.A.At6:45.B.A(7:00.C.At7:15.D)Al7:30.

9.A.Inthelibrary.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inthecinema.D)Inabookstore.

10.A.Thewomandoesn'llikeseeingfilms.B.Themanhasapoormemory.

C.Thewomancan'tfindthetickets.D)Themanisalittleangry.

Listen(othedialogueand(ellwhetherthefollowingstatementsare(rueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的

對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用，T表示，不符合的用卡，表示)

11.MarkisaskinglorJennyhelplorhisfriend.

12.Mark'siriendhasjustmovedintoanewflatandwantsapet.

13.Markhasbeentohisfriencfsflatoncetohelphimcleani(up.

14.AccordingtoJenny,catsareusuallycleanerthandogs.

15.WecanguessthatMark'sfriendwillprobablyhaveadog.

D.Listento(hepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽(tīng)短文、用聽(tīng)到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限

填一詞)

徐

doingwoodwock

16.EarlyOctober15th,LiDexinwon(hefurnituremakingcompetition.

17.Hehadmuchdifficultyin(heforeignjudges.

18.Actually,hewason(hefirstday.

19.LiDexincompletedapieceoffurniturein22hoursinfive

20.Afterthecompetition,LiDexin(oldthejournalistheagain.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary

(第二部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯)

II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(本大題共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有

一個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng))

1.WhenAlanwass(illuniversitystudenthepublishedliisfirstnovel.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Arterintroducingherfavouriteshop,Jennyaskedthestudentsabout

A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves

3.Weplan(ovisitBeijingFebruaryandwe'regoinglostaytherefbrthreedays.

A.onB.inC.atD.of

4.Qinghai-XizangRailwayisrailwayabovesealevelin(heworld.

A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest

5.It'snotsafefor(helittleboytowalkiosideof(heroadallbyhimself.

A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

6.Mr.Li'sideaofspendingadayonthebeachsoundstoeveryoneinhisclass.

A.lovelyB.happilyC.beautifullyD.clearly

7.Myparentshavegoneonabusinesstrip,soIwithmyauntforthetimebeing.

A.livedB.liveC.willliveD.wasliving

8.—didourcountrybuildHunchunNatureReserve(輝春自然保護(hù)區(qū))inJilin?

-lbprotecttigersandotherwildlifeinit.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

9.'Tmafraidourmanagerisverybusytoday.Heseeyounow."saidthesecretary.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

10.The2024OlympicGamesinParis,FrancefromJuly26toAugust1L2024.

A.areheldB.wereheldC.willbeheldD.havebeenheld

11.Bothofthetwinboysdeniedthewindowsofthelivingroom.

A.breakB.brokeC.(obreakD.breaking

12.Manychildrenexpecttheabilitytohelpotherslikesuperheroes.

A.haveB.hadC.(ohaveD.having

13.Takeyourpeldogforawalkeverydayitwillbeterriblyunhappy.

A.orB.butC.andD.so

14.Jessyistnly(enyearsold,shethinksalotaboutherluture.

A.WhenB.IfC.UnlessD.Although

15.amazingplaywewatchedin(heCityTheatrelastnight!

A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How

Choosetheproperwordstocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入

空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。）

A.correctlyB.appearC.localD.

especiallyE.notice

Imaginegellinghappilylostamongstonepathsinbeautifulsunnyweather,withrunningwalerallaround.If

thatseemslikeaperfectdayloyou,Freiburg(弗萊堡)should16onyourtravellist.Freiburgisjust

besideGermany'sfamousBlackForest,veryclosetoihebordersofbothFranceandSwitzerland.

Thecitywasamarkettownaround900yearsago.Peoplecameherelotradefreely,andtheirwealthmade

themproud.Later,theyhada(n)17difficultlimelightingforiheirpersonalIreedom.Afteritsfirst

universitywassetupinthecityin1457,itturnedintoaculturalcenterforIheartsandsciences.

Thefirstthingsyou'll18whilewalkingthroughFreiburg'soldcilycenterarethenarrowwaler-

filledchannels(管道).IntheMiddleAges,theywereusedasawatersupplyandwereusedtofightfires.Anold

Freiburglegend(傳奇)saysihalifyoustandonorfallinone,you'llmarrya____[2___.

A.extraB.includingC.view

D.varietyE.natural

Next,gotoFreiburg'schurch,whichoverlooksthecity.ThechurchisamongtheoldestinEurope,andithas

oneofGermany'slargestcollectionsofbells,20abellfrom1258thatweighsover3,000kilograms.

Thecityisn'tonlyaplacefbr21andhistoricalsightseeing;Il'saleaderingreenlife.Citizenshere

aredoingagreatjobinsavingenergywithihestrictrulesofusingelectricity.Someofthecitizensevenselltheir

22energybacktoIhegovernmenttohelpreduceenergywaste.Thegreenlifestylecontinuesonthe

neighborhood'sstreels,wherethegovemmenlprefersgreentransportationsuchasbicyclesandtrainslocars.

Finally,logetawhole23ofihecity,climbtheSchlossberg,themountainwithal,000-year*old

castleontop.Justwalchwhereyoustandwhenyourelumtothecity,oryoumayendupstayinginFreiburglonger

thanyou'dplanner.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括母中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下

列句子。每空格限填一詞)(本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分)

24.Weshouldadmitourmistakesbravelyinsteadofmaking.(excuse)

25.TheEmptyHouseisthedetectivestoryforPansyloread,(twelve)

26.Children,youshouldbeproudofforyourhardworkatschool,(you)

27.Morepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofregularexercise.(recent)

28.Theprojectinscienceneedsboththinkingandteamwork,(depend)

29.BenjaminFranklinwasafamousscientist,andwriter,(invent)

30.Newtechnologysolveoldproblemsanditmayalsonewones,(creative)

31.DetectiveKeyiniswellofwhichcluesheshouldrelyon.(unaware)

V.Completethefollowingsentences（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。52-57小題，每空格限填一詞）

（本大題共7題，每題2分，共14分）

32.Theboygotexperienceinlookingafterhimselfa（home.（改為-，般疑問(wèn)句）

theboyexperienceinlookingalterhimselfathome?

33.Emmatakesherdaughter（o（heswimmingpooltwiceamonth.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

doesEmma（akeherdaughtertotheswimmingpool?

34.Yourbrotherrarelygetsuplateevenatweekends.（改為反義疑問(wèn)句）

Yourbrotherrarelygetsuplateevenatweekends,?

35.He（ellsstoriesinpictureswithspeechandthoughtbubbles.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

Storiesbyhiminpictureswithspeechandthoughtbubbles.

36.Thelittlegirlcouldn'tcontrolherselfanylongerandburstoutcrying.（保持句意基本不變）

Thelittlegirlcouldcontrolherselfandburstoutcrying.

37.Tonyasked,“Willstresscausememoryproblems?”（改為間接弓I語(yǔ)）

Tonyaskedstresscausememoryproblems.

38.volunteering,can,moreresponsible,students,learntobe,trem

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫(xiě)）

VL.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）

Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

Manystudentstodaylearnprogramming.However,somearcnotsureif

theyshouldchoosetolearnit.What'sprogrammingeducationlike?Whatdo

studentsthinkofit?

TypesofProgrammingEducation

Therearetwotypesofprogrammingeducation:software（軟件）

programmingandhardware（硬件）programming.Softwareprogrammingis

aboutwritingorderstosolveaproblem,whilehardwareprogramminguses

programminglanguagestocontrolhardware.

TypesofProgrammingLanguages

■Scratch

Scratchallowsbeginnerstomakegameswithpictures.Itonlyneeds

simplemathandEnglishknowledge.Scratchcanhelpdevelopyourinterest

inprogramming.

■Python

Pythonisveryeasytogetstartedwith.ReadingagoodPythonprogram

feelslikereadingEnglishparagraphs.Usually,studentscanstartlearning

Pythoninthehighergradesofprimaryschool.AfterlearningPython,you

candevelopgamesandthingslikeacalculator.

C++

C++istheonlyprogramminglanguagefbrNOIP（全國(guó)吉少年信息學(xué)

奧林匹克聯(lián)賽），whichcanhelpifastudentwantstogotothetop

universities.

Whatdostudentsthinkoflearningprogramming?

Helen:IstudiedC+-t-fbrseveralyearswhenIwasinprimaryschool.It

needshighmathskills.NowIhavechangedtolearnMO（數(shù)學(xué)奧林匹克競(jìng)

賽）problems.IfindoutthatwhatI'velearnedinprogramminghelpsmea

lotwhendealingwiththoseproblems.Itcanalsohelpmewithmathat

school.

Steve:Ihavefriendswhocontinuelearningprogramming,andittakes

alotoftime.Thereisachanceandithelpswiththegaokao.Ifyouwantto

studyITandengineeringmajorsinuniversity,it,scertainlyworthlearning.

However,Ithinklearningwithoutacertainintentionisbetter.It'sfunanda

wayofrelaxingfbrmenow.ProgrammingisnotfbreveryoneasfarasIcan

see.Ifyoufindittoohardatsomepoint,noneedtopushyourself.

39.Thearticleintroducestypesofprogrammingeducation.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

40.Ifastudentwantsto(akepartinNOIP,heshouldlearn

A.ScratchB.EnglishC.PythonD.C++

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"H"referto"

A.LearningMOproblemsB.Learninghighmathskills

C.LearningprogrammingD.Learningmathproblems

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intentiorTprobablymean”

A.conclusionB.purposeC.efleetD.method

43.Whichof(hefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hardwareprogrammingisaboutwritingorders(osolveaproblem.

B.Scratchcanhelpdevelopyourinterestinprogramming.

C.StudentscanstartlearningPythonin(hehighergradesofprimaryschool.

D.Stevethinkslearningprogrammingislunandawayofrelaxing.

44.Thispassageiswrittento

A.askmorestudentstolearnprogramminglanguages

B.introducesometactsaboutprogrammingeducation

C.tellfactsandshareopinionsonlearningprogramming

D.showprogrammingistoohardibrprimarystudents

Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)

Shouldpeoplewalkwheretheywant

InmostofEngland,walkersarelimitedtofootpaths.

Morethan100musicians,actorsandwriterswrotetotheUKgovemment,"Inthebookswewrite,(hesongs

wesing,theartwemake,wecelebrate(heimportantconnection(hatwefeelwithnature.Butthatconnectionis

45by(hefencesthatsurround(圍繞)muchofEngland'sland,stoppingpeoplefromwalkingfree?'

Althoughin2000,alawwaspassedtoallowpeoplelowalkaround8%ofEngland'scountryside.Some

peoplesay(hisisn'tgoodenough.Otherspointout(hattherearebusinessesthatneed(okeepthelandprivate.

WhatdoyouIhink?Shouldpeoplebeallowedtowalkwherevertheylike?

YES!—Naturebelongstoeveryone

Nowadaysitisimportantforpeopletotakeawalkoutdoors——fortheir

mentalandphysicalhealth.Itencouragespeopleandbringsthem46

andrelaxation.

Yetthisspaceisnotenoughandisnowsuriuundedbyfences.Toget

closertonature,mostpeoplehavetotravelformiles.Everyoneshouldbeable

togetclosetonature47.Bluesky,flyingbirdsandgreentree-lined

pathsshouldnotbelongtoanyprivateorganizationorperson.Butthetrulhis

thatsuchasmallnumberofpeopleownsuchhugeamountsofland.Among

everyeightBritishhouses,onehasnogardens.Thisisn't48.

NO!—Thewalkingpathsareenough

Thelandisn'tjustforpeople'senjoymentorhealth.Formanypeoplei(

meansfamily'swhole-yearincome.49.fannersneedfieldstokeep

(heiranimals,likesheeporbulls,foraliving.Also,itisn'tsafefbrwalkersto

walkaroundbecausethelandmayhavemanyhidden50suchas

wetlandsandsnakes.

Moreover,walkersdonotalwaysshowtheirrespect.Theyleavegates

open,littereverywhere,scareoffbirdsandstandoverplants.Infact,many

peoplearenotreallylookingforaconnectionwiththewild.Theyjustwanta

shortwalkwiththenicescenery.Thegovernmentshouldfocusonmaking

pathsfbrwalkersandleavetherestofthelandalone.

45.

A.rebuiltB.blockedC.linkedD.supported

46.

A.pleasureB.progressC.wisdomD.reference

47.

A.faithfullyB.carefullyC.safelyD.easily

48.

A.commonB.flexibleC.fairD.guilty

49.

A.AfterallB.ForexampleC.Whal'smoreD.Asaresult

50.

A.memoriesB.enemiesC.secretsD.dangers

Fillintheblankswilhproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母

已給）

Peoplewanttoknowifpre-mademealsarehealthyenoughibrteenagers.Pre-mademealsrefertohalf-

finishedorfinisheddishesthatarcalreadycookedorprepared,accordingtotheChinaCuisineAssociation（中國(guó)烹

飪協(xié)會(huì)）.Thereareseveralkindsofpre-madefoods:ready-to-eatfood,suchascannedfoodorcookedfoodin

packages,andready-to-heatorready-to-cookfood.Thesefoodsusually「51heatingorcookingfirst

beforebeingserved.

Manypeoplethinkthatpre-madeibodsarelesshealthybecausetheyusuallyneedtobekeptinf52.

“Infact,freezingitselfdocsnotcausenutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）loss/'LiuJunya,a33-year-oldprofessorindietinBeijing

said,"Buinutritionlossdoeshappenwhenweheatorfrythefood.

VitaminsBandCinmeatandvegetablescanbelostduringthatp53Bybeingheatedorcooked

twiceormore,pre-madefoodscanbelessnutritiousthanfreshlypreparedandcookedfoods、"Liusaid.

“B54.manypre-madefoodcompaniesputthetasteoffoodaheado「nulrilionJsaidLiu.Thisleads

tohigherlevelofsaltandsugarintheibodandmaycauseserioushealthproblemsinthelongterm.

Additives（添力11劑）area55problemrelatedtopre-madefoods.Theyaremainlyusedtoimprovethe

flavouroftheibod,aswellastokeepit,increaseitsshelflife,andcolorit.InChina,foodindustryhasalreadyhad

moderntechnologytokeeppre-madeIbodswithoutanyadditives.Inthiswaysomefoodcanbekeptforalonger

lime.Butit'sn56thatcustomersonlybuypre-madefoodsfrombigandqualified（有資質(zhì)的）food

companiesorsupermarkels.

Itishopedthatlawsonpre-mademealscanensurebetternutritionandhygiene（衛(wèi)生）.Tnthiswaywehope

pre-mademealswillbea57bymoreandwillbringconvenienceinsteadofworriestopeople.Butat

present,noonecanLiusaid.

Answerthequeslicns（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容問(wèn)答下列問(wèn)題）

Onedayonthestreet,Mr.Wilsonmetayoungman,whoaskedhim,“Doyourememberme?”Mr.Wilson

said,"No."Thentheyoungmantoldhimhewashisstudentandnowhewasateacheraswell.Mr.Wilsonasked

theyoungmanatwhattimehedecidedtobeateacher.

TheyoungmanthentoldhimtheFollowingslory:

WhenIwasalittleboy,1usedtobeveryquiel.Althattimemyparentswerebusywiththeirwork.1hadto

livewithmygrandparents.Itseemedthatnobodycaredmuchaboutme.

Oneday,afriendofmine,Martin,cameinwithanicenewwatch.ItwasshinybrightlyiniheSunandIknew

Iwantedit.1lookitoutofMarlin'spocket.

Shortlylaier,Marlinnoticedthathiswatchwasmissingandimmediatelytoldyouaboutil.Youtoldtheclass

thatwhoevertookit,heshouldreturnil.Ididn'lgiveitback.Youclosedthedoorandtoldusalltostandupand

formacircle.Youweregoingtosearchourpockets.However,youaskedustocloseoureyesbecauseyouwould

onlylookforhiswatchifweallhadoureyesclosed.

Yousearchedmypocketandfoundthewatchthere.Youkeptsearchingeveryone'spockelsandwhenyou

weredone,yousaid,**WchavethewatchJYouneversaidwhotookthewatchtosavemydignity（尊嚴(yán)）forever.

Butitwasthegreatestshameofmylife.Youneversaidanything.Younevershoutedatmeortookmeasidetogive

mealesson.Ireceivedyourmessageclearly.

“Doyourememberthisstory,Mr.Wilson?”Theoldmananswered,fciYes.Irememberthesituationwiththe

missingwatch.Iwaslookingforitineveryone'spocket.Ididn,trememberyoubecauseIclosedmyeyes,too.You

know,youngman,IgaveknowledgeandIalsodidwhalateacherwoulddoforstudenls/*

58.TheyoungmanslillrememberedMr.Wilson,didn,the?

59.Whodidtheyoungmanlivewithwhenhewasalittleboy?

60WhatdidMartindowhenhenoticedhiswatchwasmissing?

61.Whydidn'tMr.Wilsontellotherswhotook(hewatch?

62.HowdidMr.Wilsonfindthewatchafterthestudentsclosedeyes?

63.WhatdidMr.Wilsondoforstudentsasateacherinthestory?

VI.Writing(作文)(本大題共1題，共20分)

64.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(根據(jù)以下情境寫(xiě)一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)

符號(hào)不占格)

學(xué)校為下學(xué)期“LoveEnglish,ShowMyself”的英語(yǔ)節(jié)活動(dòng)，向全校師生征集活動(dòng)建議，同時(shí)希望師生

利用寒假時(shí)間完成必要的活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備。假設(shè)你是初三學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要求寫(xiě)一封郵件給學(xué)校負(fù)責(zé)活動(dòng)

的王老師，郵件須包含以下內(nèi)容：

(1)你是否會(huì)參加英語(yǔ)節(jié)的展示或比賽，并簡(jiǎn)述理由；

(2)請(qǐng)從下列四種選項(xiàng)中為初三年級(jí)挑選一種活動(dòng)形式，說(shuō)明原因并就寒假中初三學(xué)生參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)可做的

準(zhǔn)備，提出你的建議。

課本劇表演(text-baseddramashow)影視配音(moviedubbingshow)

歌唱比賽(singingcompetition)演講比賽(speechcontest)

注意：

1.郵件中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分.

2.照抄本卷材料不得分

2024年上海市閔行區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

（滿分140分，者試時(shí)間90分鐘）

考生注意：本樓有7大題，共84小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號(hào)，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題

紙上完成，做在試題上不給分。

Part1Listening（第一部分聽(tīng)力）

I.ListeningComprehension（聽(tīng)力理解）（本大題共20題，共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）

BC

nEF

B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)

話和悶題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(5分)

6.AJuice.B.Tea.C.Coffee.D)Wa(er.

7.A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.D)Windy.

8.A.At6:45.B.Al7:00.C.Al7:15.D)At7:30.

9.A.In(helibrary.B.lnapostoffice.C.Inthecinema.D)Inabookstore.

10.A.Thewomandoesn'llikeseeingfilms.B.Themanhasapoormemory.

C.Thewomancan'tfindthetickets.D)Themanisalittleangry.

Listenlothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的

對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用'T'表示，不符合的用表示）

11.MarkisaskingforJenny'shelpforhisfriend.

12.Mark'siriendhasjustmovedintoanewflatandwantsapet.

13.Markhasbeen（ohisfriend'sflatoncetohelphimcleanitup.

14.AccordingtoJenny,catsareusuallycleanerthandogs.

15.WecanguessthatMark'sfriendwillprobablyhaveadog.

D.Listentothepassageandcomplete（hefollowingsentences（聽(tīng)短文,用聽(tīng)到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限

填一詞）

序

doingwoodwork

16.EarlyOctober15th,LiDexinwonthefurnituremakingcompetition.

17.Hehadmuchdifficultyintheforeignjudges.

18.Actually,hewasonthefirstday.

19.LiDexincompletedapieceoffurniturein22hoursinfive

20.Afterthecoinpetition,LiDexintoldthejournalistheagain.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯）

H.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有

一個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)）

I.WhenAlanwasstilluniversitystudent,hepublishedhisfirstnovel.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)艾倫還是個(gè)大學(xué)生的時(shí)候，他出版了他的第一部小說(shuō)。

考查冠詞。根據(jù)"WhenAlanwasstill...universitystudent”可知，此處泛指“一個(gè)大學(xué)生”，且university是以

輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用不定冠詞a，故選A。

2.Aherintroducingherfavouriteshop.Jennyaskedthestudentsabout

A.themB.theirC.（heirsD.themselves

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：在介紹完她最喜愛(ài)的商店之后，詹娓問(wèn)學(xué)生們關(guān)于他們的商店。

考查代詞。them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；

themselves他們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)"herfavouriteshop”和句意可知，此處指他們的商店，用名詞性物

主代詞。故選C。

3.WeplantovisitBeijingFebruaryandwe'regoingtostaythereforthreedays.

A.onB.inC.atD.of

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們計(jì)劃二月份去北京，打算在那里待三天。

考查介詞辨析。on在...上面；in在....里面：at在；of........的。空后是月份February"二月"，用介詞in

表示“在"，故選B。

4.Qinghai-XizangRailwayisrailwayabovesealevelin(heworld.

A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：青藏鐵路是世界上海拔最高的鐵路。

考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句中的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)“intheworld”可知，在一定范圍內(nèi)，應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級(jí)形

式；形容詞最高級(jí)前應(yīng)該加the。故選D。

5.It'snotsafefbrthelittleboytowalktosideoftheroadallbyhimself.

AotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：對(duì)于這個(gè)小男孩來(lái)說(shuō)，獨(dú)自走到馬路的另一邊是不安全的。

考查代詞辨析。other其他的，后加復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theother另一個(gè)，指兩者當(dāng)中的另一個(gè)；others其他的人或

物，表示泛指；theothers其他的人或物，表示特指。根據(jù)"walkto…sideoftheroad”可知，這里指的是

走到道路的另一邊，道路是兩邊，表示兩者當(dāng)中另一個(gè)，應(yīng)該是theother。故選B。

6.Mr.Li'sideaofspendingadayonthebeachsoundstoeveryoneinhisclass.

A.lovelyB.happilyC.beautifullyD.clearly

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：李老師在海灘上度過(guò)一天的想法對(duì)他班上的每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都很好。

考查形容詞副詞辨析。lovely可愛(ài)的（形容詞）;happily快樂(lè)地（副詞）；beautifully美好地（副詞）；

clearly清楚地（副詞）。sound是感官動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故選A。

7.Myparentshavegoneonabusinesstrip,soIwithmyauntforthetimebeing.

A.livedB.liveC.willliveD.wasliving

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我父母出差了，所以我溝時(shí)和姨媽住在一起。

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。forthelimebeing意為“暫時(shí)，目前”，表示當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。

8.—didourcountrybuildHunchunNatureReserve（輝春自然保護(hù)區(qū)）inJilin?

一Toprotecttigersandotherwildlifeinit.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我國(guó)為什么在吉林建立壽春自然保護(hù)區(qū)？—為了保護(hù)老虎和其中的其他野生動(dòng)物。

考查疑問(wèn)詞。What什么：How如何；When何時(shí)；Why為什么。根據(jù)"lbprotectligersandotherwildlifein

il”可知，這是指建立輝春自然保護(hù)區(qū)的原因，故選D。

9.'Tmafraidourmanagerisverybusytoday.Heseeyounow,"saidthesecretary.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：恐怕我們的經(jīng)理今天很忙。他現(xiàn)在不能見(jiàn)你?！泵貢?shū)說(shuō)。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)"seeyounow”可知經(jīng)理

在忙，所以不能見(jiàn)?故選A。

10.The2024OlympicGamesinParis,FrancefromJuly26toAugust11,2024.

A.areheldB.wereheldC.willbeheldD.havebeenheld

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于2024年7月26日至8月II日在法國(guó)巴黎舉辦。

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“fromJuly26toAugust11,2024”可知，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間，應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)

時(shí)；主語(yǔ)“The2024OlympicGames”與動(dòng)詞hold存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)willbe

doneo故選C。

11.Bothofthetwinboysdeniedthewindowsofthelivingroom.

A.breakB.brokeC.tobreakD.breaking

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這對(duì)雙胞胎男孩都否認(rèn)打破了客廳的窗戶。

考查動(dòng)名詞。break打破，動(dòng)詞原形；broke打破，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；tobreak打破，動(dòng)詞不定式；breaking打

破，動(dòng)名詞。denydoingsih.“否認(rèn)做某事"。故選D。

12.Manychildrenexpecttheabilitytohelpotherslikesuperheroes.

A.haveB.hadC.tohaveD.having

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：許多孩子期望有能力像超級(jí)英雄一樣幫助別人。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。expeci〔odo