Unit 3 The environment初中英語必背材料

8BU3必背材料一、詞組1.papercutting剪紙2.enjoydoingsth.喜歡/享受做某事3.useAtodoB使用A做B4.(be)goodat(doing)sth.擅長(做)某事5.divedown下潛6.upto…達到(數(shù)量或程度等)7.setoff出發(fā);啟程8.getreadyfor…為......做準備getsb.readyfor…讓某人為……做準備9.tieAaroundB把A環(huán)繞著B綁好tieAtoB把A綁到B上10.stopsb.from(doing)sth.阻止某人做某事11.push…into把……推進……里面12.duringtheday在白天期間13.upanddown起伏；上下波動14.afterdark天黑后；黃昏后15.at/inthefrontof在……前面16.throw…into…把……扔進……里面17.(be)interestedin對……感興趣18.in50years50年后19.nomore不再20.arriveat/in到達小/大地方21.bring…back把……帶回22.bringup養(yǎng)育；提出；嘔吐（理解）23.allthetime一直；始終二、詞語解釋1.although=though盡管2.over=morethan超過；多于3.fit=healthyandstrong健壯的4.begoodat=dowellin擅長做…5.upto=aslongas/asmany(much)as達到6.setoff=setout=start(ajourney)出發(fā)，動身7.getreadyfor=preparefor為…做準備8.attract=makesbinterestedinsth.9.luck=goodfortune好運氣11.stopsb.(from)doingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.(from不能省略)=preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事12.reach=arriveat/in=getto到達，達到13.require=need需要14.simple=easy簡單的15.lovely=beautiful/pretty美麗的=pleasant/enjoyable美好的=attractive有吸引力的；迷人的=cute可愛的10.looklike=belike看起來像；長…樣16.getreadyfor=bereadyfor=preparefor=bepreparedfor為…做準備三、詞形變換1.describev.描述,說明---descriptionn.描述,說明2.attractv.吸引---attractionn.吸引人的人或事物；吸引力---attractiveadj.有吸引力的3.practisev.練習(xí);從事---practicen.練習(xí)---practicaladj.實用的4.healthn.健康---healthyadj.健康的---healthilyadv.健康地---unhealthyadj.不健康的---unhealthilyadv.不健康地5.luckn.幸運；運氣---luckyadj.幸運的---luckilyadv.幸運地---unluckyadj.倒霉的---unluckilyadv.不幸地6.loven./v.愛，喜歡---lovelyadj.可愛的；美好的；有吸引力的7.simpleadj.簡單的---simplyadv.簡單地；僅僅8.fitv.合適；安裝adj.合適的；健康的---unfitadj.不合適的；不健康的四、句子1.Althoughheisover65,heisveryfitandstillenjoysworking2.Daminusescormorantstocatchfish.3.Theyaregoodatcatchingfishbecausetheycanswimwell.4.Daminusuallysetsoffinthelateafternoonandgetsthecormorantsreadyforwork.5.First,hetiesapieceofgrassaroundtheirneckstostopthemfromeatingbigfish首先他會用一根草繞在它們的脖子綁起來，不讓它們把大魚吃掉6.ThefisharethentakenandthrownintoabigbasketbyDamin.五、語法被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be動詞+過去分詞時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)主語+am/is/are+過去分詞主語+was/were+過去分詞主語+willbe+過去分詞例句肯定句：ThehouseiscleanedbyTomonceaweek.否定句：Thehouseisn’tcleanedbyTomonceaweek.一般疑問句：IsthehousecleanedbyTomonceaweek?回答：Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.特殊疑問句：WhatiscleanedbyTomonceaweek?肯定句：Thehousewasbuiltin2001.否定句：Thehousewasn’tbuiltin2001.一般疑問句：Wasthehousebuiltin2001?回答：Yes，itwas.No,itwasn’t.特殊疑問句：Whatwasbuiltin2001?肯定句:Theworkwillbefinishedontime.否定句：Theworkwon’tbefinishedontime.一般疑問句：Willtheworkbefinishedontime?回答:Yes,itwillbe.No,itwon’tbe.特殊疑問句：Whatwillbefinishedontime?六、寫作庫淑蘭，中國民間杰出的剪紙藝人，被譽為“剪花娘子”。請根據(jù)以下提示，介紹一下這位傳統(tǒng)手藝人。提示：1.庫淑蘭(KuShulan)生于1920年，擅長剪紙，雙手因為一直使用剪刀而變得粗糙；2.通過剪刀和紙，庫淑蘭可以出剪出不同類型和不同角色的剪紙；3.表達一下你對這位藝人和剪紙藝術(shù)的看法。KuShulanwasbornin1920.Sheisfamousformakingpapercuttings.Herhandsareroughbecausesheworkswithscissorsallthetime.Onlyapairofscissorsandsomepaperarerequiredtomakeapapercutting.KuShulancanusethescissorstomakebeautiful