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野性呼喚英文讀后感第3篇:野性的呼喚讀后感英文
Alostworldoflife
——AboutTheCalloftheWild
CouldyouremembertheexcerptofTheCalloftheWildinourExtensiveReadingI?Couldyoustillremembertheplot?Doyouknowwherethecallisfrom?That’stheverybeginningoftheCalloftheWild.
Ichoosethisbookfortworeasons,thatthebeginningattractsmeandthatIoncereadabookaboutwolffamilyofthreegenerations,whichisaninterestingstoryaboutthenature.
Abouttheauthor,JackLondon(Jan12,1876—Nov22,1916)
JackLondon(1876-1916)isanAmericanworldwiderenownednovelist,journalistandsocialactivist.HisrepresentativeworksincludetheCalloftheWild,MartinEden,SonoftheWolf,WhiteFang,etc.
Heissaidtobeanaturalchild.In1889,hebeganworking12to18hoursforadayatHickmott’sCannery.In1894,hespent30daysforvagrancyintheErieCountyPenitentiaryatBuffalo.Aftermanyexperiencesasahoboandasailor,hereturnedtoOaklandandattendedOaklandHighSchool.Hecontributedanumberofarticlestothehighschool'smagazine.Hisfirstpublishedworkwasanaccountofhissailingexperiences.
Hisnovelssuccefullyreflectthecontradictoryviewsofman’snatureanddestinyinandagainstthewild.
TheCalloftheWild(1903)
TheCalloftheWildisLondon’smost-readbook,andgenerallyconsideredhisbest,themostmasterpieceofhisso-called“earlyperiod”.Thestorywassetin19th-centuryKlondikeGoldRush,inwhichsleddogswereboughtatgenerousprices.
BuckwasadomesticdoginJudgeMiller’shomeandlivingacomfortablelifeuntilhewassoldsecretlybythepoorgardenerandbecameasleddog.BuckwasaBernarddogweighedonehundredandfortypounds,tall,strong,andheavymuscled.Hecouldn’taccommodatetotheharshconditionatfirst.Andhewantedtofight,toescape,togobacktohiscozyhome,butinvain.
Themaninredtaughthimthelawofstickandclub—onemustfirstadjusthimselftohissurroundingsandlearntherules,andonlyafterthathecandowhathewantstodo.TheclubofthemaninredcalledbackBuck’snatureasadog.
WhenhefirstlyservedforFran?oisandPerrault,twocouriers,heshowedhissuperiorabilitytoadapttotheenvironmentandhissmartnetolearneverythinghewantedtolearn.Curly’sdeathastonishedhimandtaughthimtobecautious.AndbeforehehadrecoveredfromtheshockcausedbythetragicpaingofCurly,hewasharneedasasleddogandstepbystepwantedtobetheleader.Buttheleadingdog,Spitz,was
alreadyanexcellentone,whoalsoconsideredBuckasenemyandpotentialcompetitor.Atlast,whenSpitzoncepunishedhim,hurlingbackwardBuck,heknewthetimehadcome.HekilledSpitzandtookhisplace.
WhentheypulledintoDawson,Buckwassoldasuselethingtothreegolddiggers,whoweren’tveteraninsleddingandevendidn’tknowhowtogettotheirdestination.Foodwaseatenuphalfway.SoCharles,oneofthethree,decidedtokillBuckwhenhecouldn’tgetup.However,whenheaimedatBuck,JohnThorntonspranguponhim,knockedhimdownandtoldhimthatifCharlesstrokeBuck,Thorntonwouldkillhim.
Thus,ThorntontookBuckaway.HewastheonlytruefriendofBuck.ButBuckwasathingofthewild,especiallywhenthecallingofwolffromthehills.Oncewhenhecamebackfromhills,hefoundthatThorntonwaskilledbyIndians.WhatwouldyoudoifyouwereBuckwhenyourbelovedfriendwaskilled?BuckbecameanutandkilledthoseheadsmenandstayedwithThorntonfortwodaysandnights,neverleavingThorntonoutofhissight.Andthenanearbywolfhowlcaptureshisears,andhefollowsthesoundtoanapproachingwolfpack,battlingseveralofthesecreaturestoprovehisworth.
BeautifulLanguage
Itwasbeautifulspringweather,butneitherdogsnorhumanswereawareofit.Eachdaythesunroseearlierandsetlater.Itwasdawnbythree
inthemorning,andtwilightlingeredtillnineatnight.Thewholelongdaywasablazeofsunshine.Theghostlywintersilencehadgivenwaytothegreatspringmurmurofawakeninglife.Thismurmurarosefromalltheland,fraughtwiththejoyofliving.Itcamefromthethingsthatlivedandmovedagain,thingswhichhadbeenasdeadandwhichhadnotmovedduringthelongmonthsoffrost.Thesapwasrisinginthepines.Thewillowsandaspenswereburstingoutinyoungbuds.Shrubsandvineswereputtingonfreshgarbsofgreen.Cricketssanginthenights,andinthedaysallmannerofcreeping,crawlingthingsrustledforthintothesun.Partridgesandwoodpeckerswereboomingandknockingintheforest.Squirrelswerechattering,birdssinging,andoverheadhonkedthewild-fowldrivingupfromthesouthincunningwedgesthatsplittheair.(ChapterVtheToilofTraceandTrail)
Hewasbeaten(heknewthat);buthewasnotbroken.Hesaw,onceforall,thathestoodnochanceagainstamanwithaclub.Hehadlearnedtheleon,andinallhisafterlifeheneverforgotit.(ChapterIintothePrimitive)
Hiscunningwaswolfcunning,andwildcunning;hisintelligence,shepherdintelligenceandSt.Bernardintelligence;andallthis,plusanexperiencegainedinthefiercestofschools,madehimasformidableacreatureasanythatintelligenceroamedthewild.(ChapterVIItheSoundingoftheCall)
Myunderstanding
Buckisacruel,cunningandintelligentimageintheCalloftheWild.HekilledSpitztotaketheleadership,learnedapacetosleepundersnowandlearnedfasttostealfoodwithoutbeingpunished.Butinmyopinion,Buckinthewild,justasamaninthesociety,mustdowhathehaddoneforsurvival.JackLondoncomparedhumantoB
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