Unit1-Unit11課本必背過關知識點人教版英語九年級全冊

U1Howcanwebeegoodlearners?textbookconversationpronunciationsentenceexpressionsecretgrammarnotephysicschemistrypartnerspeedabilitybrainattentionknowledgediscover,repeatpronounceincreaseborncreateconnectreviewpatientactivealoudwiselypayattentiontoconnect...withworkreadlistenaskhelpstudywatchpracticeimproveunderstandlearndeveloprememberpreparebeinterestedinbegoodatinmongetboredfindoutlearnfromfallinlovewithbecauseofHowdoyoulearnEnglish?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.HowcanIreadfaster?Youcanreadfasterbyreadingworkgroups.HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.U2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!strangerrelativepounddessertgardentietreatChristmasnovelbusinesswarmthsteallayadmireliepunishwarnspreaddeadpresentputonlayoutendupfantasticcrowdeddeliciousfuntraditionalprettybeautifulexcitinginterestingspecialscarypopularbesimilartoremindofsothatIknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!Howprettythedragonboatswere!U3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?restroomstamppostcardbathroomrushstaffgrapeeastmallclerkcornerspeakerrequest,directionaddresscoursepardonsuggestmailcentralconvenientpoliteimpolitedirectcorrect,undergroundpassbypardonmeMoneymagazinedictionary,dinnernewspaperinformationtownshoesbookstoresupermarketbankparkriderestaurantlibrarymuseumpostofficeexcusemegoalongturnright/leftsecond/thirdfloornexttoExcuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Sorry,I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.U4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.ScorebackgroundguardspeechpublicantexaminationprideintroductioninterviewdarerequireinfluencefailhumoroussilenthelpfulAsianEuropeanAfricanBritishprivateproudabsentgeneralseldomexactlyfromtimetotime,dealwith,inpublic,beproudof,inperson,takeprideintall,short,outgoing,funny,shy,serious,quiet,friendly,active,brave,thin,strong,famous,popular,afraid,normal,straighthaircurlyhair,wearglasses,payattentiontoIusedtobeshort.Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool.Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Didheusetowearglasses?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.U5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?Chopstick,coin,fork,blouse,silver,glass,cotton,steel,leaf,product,handbag,boss,surface,material,traffic,postman,cap,glove,form,balloon,scissors,heat,France,Germany,produce,process,avoid,polish,plete,local,mobile,everyday,international,lively,beknownfor,nomatterAreyourskirtsmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’smadeofusedwoodandglass.Howisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.U6Whenwasitinvented?style,project,pleasure,website,pioneer,ruler,smell,doubt,fridge,earthquake,biscuit,cookie,instrument,customerbasketherolistmentionboiltranslatelockdividedailynationallowsourbyaccidenttakeplacewithoutdoubtallofsuddenbymistakedivideintolookuptonotonlybutalsoinventionTVcartelephonespecialicecreamshoes,teacenturycountrypotatochip,history,mistakebasketballideainventdiscovercreatepopularsweetItissaidthatItisbelievedthatWhenwasthezipperinvented?Itwasinventedin1983.Whowasitinventedby?ItwasinventedbyWhitbJudson.Whatisthehoticecreamscoopusedfor?It’susedforservingreallycoldicecream.U7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.license,safetyfieldhugpoemmunitychancesocietychoicesmokecryliftregretmanageeducateentersupporttinyawfultakebackkeepawayfrommakeone’sowndecision,getinthewayofParentdecisionruletestdrivechooseworkagreedisagreedecideyoungsillyseriousoldstrictworriedtakephotosmoveouttakecareoflookaftercareaboutIdon’tthinksixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.Iagree.Theyaren’tseriousenough.Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtohaveparttimejobs.Idisagree.Theycanlearnalotfromworking.U8ItmustbelongtoCarla.truckrabbitpicnicnoisepoliceman,wolf,laboratory,coat,suit,circle,leader,purpose,energy,position,victory,enemy,period,attend,express,receive,prevent,valuable,pink,sleepy,medical,whose,anybody,runafter,atthesametime,volleyball,magazine,book,CD,toy,music,schoolbag,idea,remember,believe,think,agree,favorite,unusual,strange,special,nervous,worried,thousandsof,Whosevolleyballisthis?ItmustbeCarla’s.Shelovesvolleyball.Whosehairbandisthis?ItcouldbeMei’shairband.OritmightbelongtoLinda.Theybothhavelonghair.Whatdidyouseethatnight?I’mnotsure,butitcan’tbeadog.U9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.case,war,director,dialog,pain,pity,total,master,wound,prefer,suppose,stick,shut,sense,reflect,perform,praise,electronic,smooth,spare,down,inthatcase,stickto,plentyof,shutoff,onceinawhile,intotal,dance,sing,relax,laugh,enjoy,like,love,record,loud,quiet,slow,funny,serious,tired,sad,exciting,scary,happy,fortable,sweet,salty,interesting,beautiful,don’tmind,feellike,cheerup,not...anymore,intime,notonly...butalsoWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilovemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciansdoesCarmenlike?Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.U10You’resupposedtoshakehands.capital,noon,passport,chalk,blackboard,coast,season,manner,granddaughter,suggestion,kiss,greet,value,knock,exchange,behave,mad,northern,eastern,worth,empty,basic,except,dropby,afterall,getmad,makeaneffort,clean...off,takeoff,gooutofone’sway,make...feelathome,getusedtomeet,wear,arrive,late,polite,impolite,important,strange,shakehands,ontime,makefriends,toone’ssurprise,beusedto,Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’resupposedtoshakehands.AmIsupposedtowearjeans?No,you’reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.Isitimportanttobeontime?Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.必背過關知識點Unit1Howcanwebeegoodlearners?話題：學會學習短語：1.readthetextbook讀課本；haveconversationswithsb.與...對話；improveone’spronunciation改善某人的發(fā)音；sentencepatterns句型；bodylanguageandfacialexpressions肢體語言和面部表情；thesecrettosuccess成功的秘訣；learngrammar學習語法；takenotes記筆記；subject（學科）：physics物理；chemistry化學；geography地理；history歷史;science科學；art美術；music音樂；P.E.體育；English英語；Chinese語文；discussthemwithyourpartner和你的伙伴一起討論；howtoincreasemyreadingspeed如何提升我的閱讀速度；12.havetheabilitytodosth.擁有做某事的能力;brain大腦Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainwillbemoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.研究表明，如果你對某事有興趣的話，你的大腦將更加活躍，注意力將更容易持續(xù)一段時間。discoversth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某事repeatoutloud大聲重復howtopronouncewords單詞如何發(fā)音bebornwith天生具有Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.createaninterestinwhattheylearn在學習中創(chuàng)造興趣connectAwithB.把A和B聯(lián)系起來Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.bepatientwithpatients對病人有耐心active積極的比較級：moreactive更積極的最高級：mostactivereadaloud大聲朗讀wisely理智地Everythingthatyoulearnbeeapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.你學到的一切成為你的一部分并且改變你。Payattentiontosth./payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事finditdifficulttodosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事有困難=havetrouble/problem/difficultyindoingsth.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事=beafraidofdoingsth.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.由于我糟糕的發(fā)音，我不敢問問題。寫作必背句子：一、學習英語的方法提問及回答ThewaytolearnEnglishHowdoyoulearnEnglish?你是如何學習英語的？Ilearnnewwordsbymakingwordcards.通過制作單詞卡片學單詞Iimprovemypronunciationbylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.通過聽錄音帶及大聲復述來學音標Ilearngrammarbytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.Anotherwayisbymemorizingsentencepatterns.通過記筆記、做練習、多閱讀來學語法。另外的方式是記憶句型。IpracticelisteningbywatchingEnglishprograms.通過觀看英語節(jié)目來練聽力。Ipracticespeakingbyhavingconversationswithfriends.我通過和朋友進行對話練習口語。IimprovemyreadingbyreadingwordgroupsandreadingsomethinginterestingIenjoyeveryday.ThemoreIread,thefasterI’llbe.我通過讀意群和每天讀我喜歡的東西來提升閱讀。我讀得越多，閱讀的速度更快。Iimprovemywritingbywritingemailstomypenpals.我通過寫郵件給筆友提升寫作。學習英語存在的困難Challengesanddifficulties發(fā)音困難Ican’tgetthepronunciationright./Ican’tpronouncesomeofthewords.背單詞困難Ican’tspellsomeEnglishwords./Iforgetalotofnewwords.語法困難Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.聽說讀寫困難Ican’talwaysunderstandspokenEnglish./Ican’tunderstandwhenpeopletalktome.IamnervouswhenItrytospeakEnglish.Iamaslowreader.Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.Idon’tknowhowtowritewell.Idon’tgetmuchwritingpractice.Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!話題：節(jié)日短語：astranger陌生人Don’ttalktostrangers.visitfriendsandrelatives拜訪親朋好友2pounds英鎊2dollars美元2yuan元putonfivepounds增加5磅重dessert甜點desert沙漠inthegarden在花園里tien.領帶；v.捆；束縛treatv.對待n.糖果Trickortreat!要糖果還是搗蛋？It’smytreat.我請客。n.treatment對待playatrickonsb.捉弄某人treatsb.as..=regardsb.as..=seesb.as...把某人當做...Jacktreatshisteacherashisbestfriend.杰克把他的老師當成他的好朋友。Christmaseve平安夜atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)AChristmasCarol圣誕頌歌celebrateChristmaswithfriendsandrelatives和親戚朋友慶祝圣誕節(jié)noveln.小說adj.新奇的ashortnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens由查爾斯.狄更斯寫的短篇小說businesspartner商業(yè)伙伴onbusiness出差businessmann.商人warmthn.溫暖warmadj.溫暖的Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.他現(xiàn)在對每個人都很友善和溫暖，無論走到哪里，都會傳播愛和歡樂。stealstolestolenv.偷stealsth.(fromsb.)從某人偷某物However,abadman,PangMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnotathome.laylaidlaidlayingv.放置；安放；產（卵）；下（蛋）layeggs下蛋l(fā)ayout擺開；布置Hequicklylaidoutherfavouritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.lielaylainlyingv.存在；平躺；處于liedownandtakearest躺下休息ZhuhailiesintheeastofGuangdong.珠海位于廣東的東部。Lieliedliedlyingv.說謊lien.謊言Don’tlietome./Don’ttelllies.別說謊。punishsb.fordoingsth.因某事懲罰某人n.punishmentMike’steacherpunishedhimforbeinglateforschool.deadadj.死的；失去生命的diev.死deathn.死亡Tom’sgrandfatherdiedthreeyearsago.Tom的爺爺三年前去世了。=Tom’sgrandfatherhasbeendeadforthreeyears.=IthasbeenthreeyearssinceTom’sgrandfatherdied.warnv.警告warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人（不要）去做某事n.warning警告HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.Spreadspreadspreadv.傳播；展開；n.蔓延；傳播thespreadofdisease疾病的傳播Spreadthenews傳播新聞spreadloveandjoy傳播愛與歡樂presentadj.現(xiàn)在的；在場的atpresent目前；現(xiàn)在n.禮物=giftgivepresents/giftstotheirparents給父母送禮物19.putonweight增重putoff推延putup搭建；粘貼；舉起putout撲滅（thefire）20.endupdoingsth.以做某事結束endupas...作為...結束寫作必背句子：TheSpringFestival:春節(jié)When：TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.ItfallsinFebruaryeveryyear.Why:It’stimeforpeopletogettogetherwiththeirfamiliesandhaveagoodrest.What:BeforetheSpringFestival,peoplecleanuptheirhousesanddecoratetheirhouseswithspringcouplets（春聯(lián)）andpapercuttings（剪紙）.OnNewYearseve,familieshaveareuniondinner(吃團圓飯）togetherandwatchtheSpringGala.（看春晚）Childrengetluckymoneyinredenvelops（收紅包）.Duringthefestival,peoplevisittheirfriendsandrelatives.（拜訪親朋好友）TheMidautumnFestival:中秋節(jié)When:TheMidautumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.ItisonAugust15thinthelunarcalendar.Why:ChinesepeoplecelebrateittorememberandhonorChang’e.It’salsotimeforpeopletogettogetherwiththeirfamiliesandhavefun.What:Onthatday,peopleusuallylayoutmooncakesandfruitintheyard.Theygettogethertoadmirethebrightmooninthesky,tellstoriesandeatmooncakes.Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?話題：到處走走（禮貌地詢問信息）Melody:1.restroom廁所=washroom=bathroom常見地點名詞:classroom教室bedroom臥室diningroom餐廳livingroom起居室，客廳kitchen廚房library圖書館lab實驗室restaurant餐館hotel酒店hospital醫(yī)院postoffice郵局policestation警察局bank銀行museum博物館theatre劇院cinema電影院zoo動物園park公園street街道road道路market市場supermarket超市shoppingcenter/mall購物中心bookstore書店2.stamp郵票collectstamps收集郵票buysomestamps買郵票3.postcard明信片sendpostcardstosb.送明信片給某人4.rush匆忙inarush5.staff員工=clerk6.grape葡萄常見水果：（fruit）strawberry草莓orange橙子peach桃子watermelon西瓜7.east東west西south南north北eastern東方的western西方的southern南方的northern北方的ZhuhailiesintheeastofGuangdong.8.corner角落thecornerof....的角落9.speaker發(fā)言者speakspeaksspokespokenspeakingspokenEnglish英語口語writtenEnglish書面英語10.requestn.要求Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.requestsb.todosth.要求/請求某人去做某事Mymotherrequestedmetogototherailwaystationtopickuparelativeyesterday.requeststh.fromsb.(向某人）請求某人某事/某物Themanrequestedacupofcoffeefromme.11.direction方向askfordirections詢問方向givedirections給予指向12.course課程havecourses上課=havelessons13.Pardonme!=Ibegyourpardon.14.Suggestsb.todosth=advisesb.Todosth.建議某人去做某事IhavesuggestedFranktoworkonthereportwithhim.Suggestdoingsth.=advisedoingsth.建議做某事Sandysuggestedgoingtotheparkbybike.Suggest（that）sb.（should）dosth.建議某人做某事15.Politepolitely禮貌地polite禮貌的impolite不禮貌的16.centercentral17.It’sconvenientforsb.Todosth.對于某人來說做某事是方便的18.Directquestions直接的問題19.Correct正確的=true=right改正incorrect不正確的=wrong=false20.underground地下的byunderground=bysubway乘坐地鐵21.passby=gopast經過22.①問路常用的句子：Doyouknowwhereis…?CanyoutellmehowcanIgetto…？Couldyoutellmehowtogetto…？②Can/Could/Will/Wouldyoupleasetellmesth.表示十分客氣地詢問事情③Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?請你告訴我怎么才能去郵局好嗎？Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.話題：變化getgoodscores/grades取得好成績backgroundinformation背景信息guard保安giveaspeech作演講inpublic在公共場合ant螞蟻aunt阿姨takeanexamination考試pass/failtheexamination考試合格/不合格Takeprideinsth.=beprideofsth.以..自豪Selfintroduction自我介紹abriefintroduction簡介IntroduceAtoB.把A介紹給Binterviewsb.面試某人haveaninterview面試Daretodosth.敢去做某事Requiresb.Todosth.要求某人去做某事Requiresb.Thatshoulddosth.Haveagreatinfluenceonsb./sth.對某人/某事有巨大影響=haveaneffectonsb/sth.=affectsb./sth.failv.failuren.失敗failtheexam考試不合格Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。Asenseofhumor幽默感behumorous幽默的Keep/besilent保持沉默insilence沉默behelpful有助的helpsb.Todosth.幫助某人去做某事Helpsb.Withsth在某方面幫助某人helpsb.Out幫助某人擺脫困境Asia亞洲Asian亞洲人的Africa非洲African非洲人的Europe歐洲European歐洲人的Britain英國British英國人的Privateschool私立學校Beabsentfrom缺席Never從不hardlyever很少Seldom很少often經常usually通常always總是allthetime一直Fromtimetotime偶爾；間或Idon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.inperson親自takeprideinsth.以...自豪=beproudofUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?話題：物品制作chopsticks筷子Coin硬幣Eachcoinhastwosides.事物有兩面性。fork叉子knivesandforks刀叉blouse女士襯衫shirt男士襯衫TshirtT恤skirt短裙dress連衣裙shorts短褲sock短襪sweater毛衣coat外套gloves手套scarf圍巾Silver銀silvery銀的glassn.玻璃glasses眼鏡aglassofmilk一杯牛奶grassn.草Cottonn.棉花steel鋼鐵wood木頭plastic塑料paper紙silk絲綢gold金clothing布Leaf葉子復數：leavesProductn.產品v.produce生產handbag手提包schoolbag書包wallet錢包purse錢包boss老板managern.經理Surface表面onthesurface在....表面Material材料Traffic交通trafficjams交通擁擠trafficlights交通燈Postman郵差復數:postmenpoliceman警察milkman送奶工Cap帽子hat帽子Glove手套apairofgloves一雙手套apairofglasses/pants/trousers/shorts/shoes/socks一副眼鏡/一條牛仔褲/一條褲子/一條短褲/一雙鞋子/襪子form形式aformof...的形式Balloonn.氣球Scissors剪刀apairofscissors一把剪刀Heatn.熱;溫度v.加熱；變熱ataveryhighheat以高溫Francen.法國French法國人（的）Germanyn.德國Germans德國人Producev.生產；制作Processn.過程theprocessof.......的過程avoiddoingsth.避免做某事Polishv.潤色polishsth.pletev.完成Local當地的；本地的localpeople/food本地人/當地的食物Mobile移動的mobilephone移動Everydaylife每日生活everydaythings日常物品International國際的Lively生氣勃勃的；（色彩鮮艷的）Beknownfor=befamousfor因....而著名Nomatter不管Unit6Whenwasitinvented?話題：發(fā)明stylen.風格thestyleof.......的風格Projectn.項目;工程Pleasuren.高興；愉快Withpleasure.樂意效勞Mypleasure.不用客氣Websiten.網絡Pioneern.先鋒Rulern.統(tǒng)治者king國王queen王后knight騎士prince王子princess公主slave奴隸maid女仆landlord房東；地主Smellv.聞；n.氣味thesmellof........的氣味smelltheflowers放松一下Doubtv./n.懷疑withoutdoubt毫不懷疑There’snodoubtthat...不用懷疑fridge冰箱TV=television電視oven烤箱stove爐子radio收音機tapeplayer磁帶播放機Earthquake地震B(yǎng)iscuit餅干cookie曲奇餅cake蛋糕cupcake紙杯蛋糕candies糖果chocolate巧克力Instrument樂器Customer顧客custom風俗customs海關Basket籃子basketball籃球Hero英雄heroes復數List清單shoppinglist購物清單Mention提到Boil煮開Translatev.翻譯translator翻譯家translationn.翻譯translate....into...翻譯成....Lock鎖Divide分開o...把...分成Dailylives日常生活National國家的nation國家Low低的atalowprice以低價Sour酸的salty咸的bitter苦的sweet甜的spicy辣的Byaccident偶然=bychanceTakeplace發(fā)生Withoutdoubt毫不懷疑Allofasudden突然Bymistake錯誤地Do...把...分成Lookupto...敬仰Notonly...butalso...不僅...而且...Itissaidthat...據說。。Itisbelievedthat...人們認為Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.話題:規(guī)則drivinglicense駕照Safety安全roadsafety道路安全Fieldn.田野；領域runthroughthefield跑過田野Hug擁抱givesb.ahug給某人一個擁抱Poem詩歌poet詩人munity社區(qū)Chance機會givesb.chancestodosth.給某人機會去做某事havethechancetodosth.有機會去做某事society社會social社會的Choice選擇makethischoice作出這個選擇choosechosechosenSmoke吸煙Nosmoking.不能吸煙。Cry哭泣Liftn.電梯=elevatorv.舉高liftsb.Up舉高高Regrettodosth.遺憾要去做某事regretdoingsth.后悔做過某事Managetodosth.設法做某事managern.經理managementn.管理Educatev.教育educationn.教育educatedadj.受教育的educationaladj.有教育意義的beeducatedtodosth.被教育去做某事Enter進入enteruniversity進入大學Support支持supportsb.indoingsth.支持某人做某事supportsb.Withsth.用某物支持某人Supportoneself支持某人自己Tiny極小的；微小的Awful很壞的；討厭的talkback頂嘴Keep...awayfrom..遠離Makeone’sowndecision做某人自己的決定getinthewayof...擋道Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.話題：神秘事物truck卡車rabbit兔子picnic野餐goforapicnic去野餐atthepicnic在野餐noise噪音noisy吵鬧的Policeman男警察復數：policemen女警察policewoman復數：policewomenwolf狼復數：wolveslaboratory實驗室inthelaboratory在實驗室里coat外套Suitn.西服；套裝；v.適合suitableadj.適合的Circle圓圈；循環(huán)Leadern.領導leadledledleadinto...引入...leadershipn.領導Purpose目的onpurpose故意bychance=byaccident不小心；偶然energy能量fullofenergy充滿能量energeticadj.精力充沛的Position位置inacertainposition/location以某種特定的位置Victory勝利enemy敵人復數：enemiesPeriod時期foralongperiod很長一段時期Attend參加attendameeting/lectur