2024年中考總復(fù)習(xí)七選五 匯編 有答案

人與自我——生活與學(xué)習(xí)子主題1

家庭生活Passage1(2022昆明)Plasticbringsusconvenience,andpollutionaswell.1.________It'sinourfoodanddrinks,intheclotheswewearandevenintheairwebreathe.Someverytinypiecesofplasticarecalledmicroplastics(微塑料).Thelargestmicroplasticscanbedirectlyseen.2.________Whatshouldwedothen?3．________Anytimeplasticboxesareheated,microplasticscangetintoyourfood.Ifyoucan'tavoidusingplasticboxes,trynottoheatfoodinthem.Useaglassormetalcupinsteadofaplasticone.Researchershavefoundthatbottledwaterhasmoremicroplasticsthantapwater.4.________Soifyoulikedrinkingcoffee,hotmilkorotherhotdrinks,remembertouseaglassormetalcup.Sinceplasticiseverywhere,researcherssuggestthatweshouldbecarefulwithpossiblemicroplasticsinlife.Theymaybefrombabytoys,pens,andevenphonesweuseeveryday.5.________A.What'sworse,it'severywhere.B.Avoidheatingfoodinplasticboxes.C.Weshoulddrinkmorebottledwater.D.Useplasticproductswidelyinourdailylife.E.Allinall,weshoulduseplasticproductsproperly.F.Butmanyofthemaresmallenoughtobearounduswithoutbeingseen.G.Also,theheatofyourdrinkswillencouragemicroplasticstogetintoyourdrinks.人與自我——做人與做事子主題2

做身心健康的人Passage2(2022柳州)Doestalkinginfrontofpeoplemakeyoushy?Ifso,youarenotalone.Manypeopleintheworldsufferfromshynessandwanttochangethissituation.1.________Herearesometipsforyou.Findoutthecauseofyourshyness.Doyoubecomeshyinfrontofnewlisteners?Pleasetrytofindoutthethoughtsthatgothroughyourheadbeforetheshynesscomesout.You'reokaybeingaroundyourfamily,right?Aretheydifferentfromthestrangersaroundyou?Ofcoursenot.2.________Placeyourattentiononothers.Formostofus,whenwethinkwewillfeelnervousifwespeakuporstandout,webecomeshy.3.________Whenyoustoppayingattentiontoyourself,youstopworryingaboutyourperformance(表現(xiàn))．4．________Youhavegotusedtohearingyourownvoice.Recordyourvoicepretending(假裝)tohaveconversationswithothers.Atthebeginningyou'llfeellikeanactor,butsoonitwillbecomeahabit.Afterdoingitforsometime,youwillbeabletovoiceyouropinionsbravely.Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.Themoreyoucompareyourselftoothers,themoreyouwillfeelshybecauseyoumaythinkyouarenotgoodenough.5.________Everyoneelsemusthavehisownconfidenceproblemstoo.A.Listentoyourownvoice.B.Practisespeakingloudlytoyourself.C.That'swhyyoushouldnoticeothersinstead.D.Trynottothinkaboutyourowndisadvantages.E.However,ittakestimeandefforttosolvetheproblem.F.Youjustknowthembetterandwhat'smore,theyknowyouaswell.G.Theymayneverseeyouagain,sowhydoyoucarewhatothersthinkofyou?人與社會(huì)——人際交往子主題3

人際交往中的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)Passage3(2022云南省卷)Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don'tworry.1.________Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents.Forexample,ifyouandyourdadbothlikeplayingbasketball,youcanwatchonegametogetherandtalkaboutit.2.________Trytostartadinnertimetalkwithyourparents.Askyourparentsabouttheirday,andtheywillopenuptoyoueasily.Don'tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too.3.________Besides,it'salsoagoodideatosharesomethingaboutthelatestmovies.Soonallofyouwillhaveagoodconversation.4．________Eyecontact(交流)isnecessary.Don'tbebored,ortheywillprobablystoptalkingandwalkaway.5.________Ifyoulistenpatiently,they'llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou.Asaresult,therewillbeawarmconversationbetweenyouandyourparents.Inaword,it'seasytogetalongwellwithyourparentsifyouseethemasyourfriends.A.Letthemknowyou'relistening.B.Tellthemwhathappenedatschool.C.It'simportanttohaveahealthydiet.D.Lookatyourparentswhenyoutalk.E.Getsometrainingataparents'school.F.Youcanfindtheconversationwillcomeeasily.G.Hereissomeadviceabouthowtotalktoyourparents.Passage4(2022連云港)Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.1.________Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift,youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.2.________Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattobuy,whynotmakeagiftonthisday?3．________Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast,giftgiverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit'sasimplehandmadewallet,anewskirt,orababybedforasoontobebaby,everythingishandmadewithlove.YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.Itisaneasyone!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift,nomatterwhatitis.4.________DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.Don'thaveaDIYskill?Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.5.________Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.PassageDoyousendother?only35%ofdonethrough1.________It

A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.B.Forexample,youcanmakeacard.C.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?D.Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon'tlikeit.E.It'sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat'sinit.F.Also,youcanhaveagiftmakingpartytocelebrateit.G.Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.

5(2022畢節(jié))knowhowpeoplemessagestoeachScientistssayourcommunicationisspokenlanguage.isnaturalforustouseourbodiestoshareourthoughtsandfeelings.2．________Forexample,smilingmaybetheeasiestbodylanguage.Peopleunderstanditsmeaningwithoutthinking.3.________Butthemeaningofsomebodylanguageschangefromoneculturetoanother.Mostpeoplemovetheirheadsupanddowntomean“yes”andsidetosidetomean“no”.Youmaythinkthatthesehavethesamemeaningseverywhere.4.________Inacountry,peoplemovetheirheadssidetosidetomean“yes”，andupanddowntomean“no”.Aswehavelookedatsomeexamples,therearemanykindsofbodylanguagesandtheirmeaningsmaychangefromoneculturetoanother.5.________Ifwedon'tunderstandthem,wemaymakeamistakeandsendawrongsignal(信號(hào)).Thebestadviceistowatchwhatotherpeopledointheirculturesandfollowthem.A.Someofthewaysofbodylanguagearethesameallovertheworld.B.Bodylanguageisthemostimportant.C.Itisnecessaryforustounderstandthem.D.Soitisgoodtosmilewhenwemeetpeople.E.Theother65%isdonethrough“bodylanguage”．F.Itisnotpolitetosmileatpeople.G.However,theyhavetheoppositemeanings.人與社會(huì)——?dú)v史、社會(huì)與文化子主題4

文化Passage6(2022江西)Silk,theworditselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4，000yearsago.Itsaysasilkworm'scocoon(蠶繭)fellintoawoman'steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread(線).1.________TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch.2．________Inothercountries,silkwasvaluableandnotoftenseen.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.It'ssaidthatthesecretfinallygotoutwhenaprincessleftChinatogotoIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.Bytheyear1A．D.,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.3.________Centurieslater,in1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.Nowadayspeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Silkisn'tonlybeautiful.Itseemsthatit'seasytobreak.4.________Forexample,ithasbeenusedtomakebicycletires(輪胎).Andsomedoctorsevenusesilkthreadsinthehospital.5.________Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,pants,andshoes.Allofthisfromalittleinsect—thesilkworm.Thatisthemiracle(神奇)ofsilk.A.Actuallyit'sverystrong.B.Silkisalsolightandwarm.C.Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.D.Thewomanbecamefamousandpopular.E.AprincessstartedthesilktradebetweenChinaandIndia.F.MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.G.Aroundtheyear300,silkalsotraveledfromChinatoJapan.人與自然——自然生態(tài)子主題5

與動(dòng)植物和諧共生Passage7(2022蘇州)Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen？1.________Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.2.________Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.3.________Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse(迷惑)thebirds.4.________Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.5．________Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A.Theanswerisglass.B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.E.Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.F.Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.G.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.人與自然——災(zāi)害防護(hù)子主題6

自然災(zāi)害和防范措施Passage8(2022陜西)EveryyearintheU．S.thereareabout500tornadoes,anaturaldisaster(災(zāi)害；TexasthroughOklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,IowaandintoSouthDakota.The“tornadoseason”isusuallyinspring,butthepeopleinTornadoAlleyareforthemandtheyalwayslistentothenews.Whenthewarningscome,2.________.somewheresafetostay.Athome,thebestplaceisthebasement—aroomthatis

災(zāi)難),from1.________．a(chǎn)lwaysreadyTheyfindusedtostorethingsundertheleveloftheground.Ifthereisnobasement，aroomwithoutwindowslikethebathroomisalsoasafeplace.“3.________sothatwecangetreadyandwon'tfeelafraidwhenthere'satornado，”saysTiffanyTaylor,ahighschoolstudentfromTexas.“There'snobasementatmyschool,soweusuallygotothehallwaysonthelowestfloors.Ofcourse,weneversitnearthewindows.”Afterthetornado,peoplefirstchecktoseeifitissafetogooutandthentheycheckthebuildingsandtheareafordamage(破壞).4.________！InChina,wearenotsooftentroubledbytornadoes,butwedohavedisasterslikeearthquakes,oranunexpectedfire.Itisimportanttoknowhowtokeepussafewhenadisasterhappens.Remember:inordertostaysafeinnaturaldisasters,5.________.Forexample,we'dbetterkeepdisasterplansinmindandpracticeoften.A.peoplefollowtheirdisasterplansB.AndusuallythereisalotofdamageC.ThisisbecausetherearealotoftornadoesD.Atschool,weoftenhavepracticeE.peoplerunoutoftheirhomeswithfearF.weshouldgetwellpreparedG.That'swhythisareaiscalled“TornadoAlley”人與自我——生活與學(xué)習(xí)子主題1家庭生活Passage1【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了我們平時(shí)使用的塑料制品中都有微塑料，這些微塑料會(huì)在加熱的過(guò)程中進(jìn)入我們的食物，所以我們要學(xué)會(huì)正確使用塑料制品。1.A【解析】根據(jù)下句“It'sinourfoodanddrinks,intheclotheswewearandevenintheairwebreathe.”可知，此處想表達(dá)塑料在日常生活中很常見(jiàn)，所以A項(xiàng)“更糟糕的是，它無(wú)處不在?！狈洗颂幷Z(yǔ)境。故選A。2.F【解析】根據(jù)上句“Thelargestmicroplasticscanbedirectlyseen.”可知，此處想說(shuō)明大多數(shù)微塑料都非常小，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以F項(xiàng)“但它們中的許多都很小，可以在我們周圍而不被看到?！狈洗颂幷Z(yǔ)境。故選F。3.B【解析】根據(jù)下句“Anytimeplasticboxesareheated,microplasticscangetintoyourfood.”可知，此處想表達(dá)加熱塑料的危害，所以B項(xiàng)“避免在塑料盒中加熱食物?！狈洗颂幷Z(yǔ)境。故選B。4.G【解析】根據(jù)下句“Soifyoulikedrinkingcoffee,hotmilkorotherhotdrinks,remembertouseaglassormetalcup.”可知，此處想說(shuō)明不要直接帶著塑料包裝加熱飲料的原因，所以G項(xiàng)“此外，你的飲料的熱量會(huì)促使微塑料進(jìn)入飲料中?！狈洗颂幷Z(yǔ)境。故選G。5.E【解析】根據(jù)上句“Theymaybefrombabytoys,pens,andevenphonesweuseeveryday.”可知，此處想表達(dá)塑料無(wú)處不在，所以我們要正確使用塑料制品，所以E項(xiàng)“總之，我們應(yīng)該正確使用塑料制品?！狈洗颂幷Z(yǔ)境。故選E。人與自我——做人與做事子主題2做身心健康的人Passage2【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要針對(duì)如何克服在人前說(shuō)話感到害羞的問(wèn)題給出了四條建議。1.E【解析】根據(jù)上文“Manypeopleintheworldsufferfromshynessandwanttochangethissituation.”可知，此處應(yīng)填和改變這種情況相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句。分析備選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)“然而，解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。2.F

【解析】根據(jù)上文“You'reokaybeingaroundyourfamily,right?Aretheydifferentfromthestrangersaroundyou?Ofcoursenot.”可知，此處應(yīng)填和相處的人有關(guān)的語(yǔ)句。分析備選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“你只是更了解他們，更重要的是，他們也了解你?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。3.C【解析】根據(jù)上文“Placeyourattentiononothers.”可知，此處應(yīng)填和注意別人相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句。分析備選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)“這就是為什么你應(yīng)該注意別人。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。4.B【解析】根據(jù)下文“Recordyourvoiceandpretending(假裝)tohaveconversationswithothers.”可知，本段是建議錄自己的聲音并練習(xí)和自己對(duì)話。分析備選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)“練習(xí)大聲對(duì)自己說(shuō)話?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。5.D【解析】根據(jù)上文“Themoreyoucompareyourselftoothers,themoreyouwillfeelshybecauseyoumaythinkyouarenotgoodenough.”可知，此處應(yīng)填和自己的缺點(diǎn)相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)“盡量不要考慮自己的缺點(diǎn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。人與社會(huì)——人際交往子主題3人際交往中的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)Passage3【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要給出了關(guān)于青少年如何與父母交談的三條建議。1.G【解析】根據(jù)上文“Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don'tworry.”及下文所給出的建議可知，空處應(yīng)是提出如何與父母交談的建議。分析備選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。2.F【解析】根據(jù)上句“Forexample,ifyouandyourdadbothlikeplayingbasketball,youcanwatchonegametogetherandtalkaboutit.”可知，空處應(yīng)是描述與父母一起做共同喜歡的事情的結(jié)果。分析備選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。3.B【解析】根據(jù)上句“Don'tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too.”可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)是與向父母敞開(kāi)心扉相關(guān)。分析備選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。4.D【解析】根據(jù)下句“Eyecontact(交流)isnecessary.”可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)是與目光交流相關(guān)。分析備選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。5.A【解析】根據(jù)下句“Ifyoulistenpatiently,they'llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou.”可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)是與傾聽(tīng)相關(guān)。分析備選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。Passage4【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了12月3日是禮物制作日，手工制作的禮物是表達(dá)愛(ài)意的最佳方式，你可以和你關(guān)心的人分享你的愛(ài)。1.E【解析】根據(jù)下句“Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.”可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與具體的禮物相關(guān)，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)“得到一份禮物，想想里面有什么，這很有趣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。2.G【解析】根據(jù)上句“MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.”可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與制作禮物相關(guān)，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)“它鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谶@一天為他們所愛(ài)的人制作手工禮物。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。3.C【解析】空處位于句首，為本段中心句。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹了制作禮物日的歷史，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)“但是你知道它的歷史嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。4.F【解析】根據(jù)上文“YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.”可知，空處內(nèi)容與慶祝方式相關(guān)，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“此外，你還可以舉辦一個(gè)禮物制作派對(duì)來(lái)慶祝它?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。5.B【解析】根據(jù)下句“Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.”可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與可以在卡片上寫字相關(guān)，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)“例如，你可以制作一張卡片?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。Passage5【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了身體語(yǔ)言的重要性，并舉例說(shuō)明有些時(shí)候同樣的身體語(yǔ)言在不同國(guó)家代表完全不同的含義。因此為了不出錯(cuò)，我們應(yīng)觀察別人怎么做并效仿他們。1.E【解析】根據(jù)前文“only35%ofourcommunicationisdonethroughspokenlanguage”可知，35%的交流是通過(guò)口頭語(yǔ)言。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選E。2.A

【解析】根據(jù)下文“Peopleunderstanditsmeaningwithoutthinking.”可知，人們不用思考就知道意思，所以此處是介紹世界上共通的身體語(yǔ)言。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選A。3.D

【解析】根據(jù)上文“Peopleunderstanditsmeaningwithoutthinking.”可知，人們不用思考就知道意思，所以遇到別人的時(shí)候微笑是可以的。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選D。4.G

【解析】根據(jù)上文“Youmaythinkthatthesehavethesamemeaningseverywhere.”可知，或許你認(rèn)為這些在各個(gè)地方都有同樣的意思。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選G。5.C

【解析】根據(jù)下文“Ifwedon'tunderstandthem,wemaymakeamistakeandsendawrongsignal(信號(hào))．”可知，如果我們不理解，就可能會(huì)犯錯(cuò)或發(fā)出錯(cuò)誤的信號(hào)。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選C。人與社會(huì)——?dú)v史、社會(huì)與文化子主題4文化Passage6【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了絲綢的發(fā)現(xiàn)、傳播以及在實(shí)際生活中的使用。1.C【解析】根據(jù)空前“Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread(線)．”可知，空處應(yīng)是介紹絲綢的發(fā)現(xiàn)的歷史地位。分析備選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。2.F【解析】根據(jù)下文“It'ssaidthatthesecretfinallygotoutwhenaprincessleftChinatogotoIndia.”可知，空處應(yīng)提到的是關(guān)于制造絲綢的秘密。分析備選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。3.G

【解析】根據(jù)空前“Bytheyear1A．D.”及空后“in1522”可知，本段主要是以時(shí)間先后順序介紹絲綢在世界的傳播。分析備選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)與前文形成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選G。4.A【解析】根據(jù)空后“Forexample,ithasbeenusedtomakebicycletires(輪胎)．”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹絲綢結(jié)實(shí)的特點(diǎn)。分