湖北省武漢市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案）3

湖北省武漢市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題閱卷人一、單選題（本大題共15小題,共15.0分）得分1．—Mr.King,I'vereadthroughyourprogram.CouldIgivesomesuggestions?—____.Iamallears.A．That'sallright B．TakeiteasyC．Withpleasure D．Goahead2．—Doyoulikecooking,Bob?—____.Luckily,I'veneverhadtoworryaboutit.A．Notreally B．YousaiditC．I'mafraidso D．Nevermind3．—Feelfreetoaskmeifyouneedanyhelp.—____.A．Notatall B．YouarewelcomeC．Thankyouverymuch D．It'snothing4．—Icalledyouateightlastnight.Buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,I____atabletennisgameonTVatthattime.A．watch B．willwatch C．havewatched D．waswatching5．Wuhan,myhometown,____intoatopcityinthepastyears.A．develops B．developed C．hasdeveloped D．willdevelop6．—Youshouldknowyourmotherlovesyouverymuch.Don'tbeangrywithher.—Well,thankyou.I____sorrytoherafterIgethome.A．said B．willsay C．havesaid D．say7．—HowcanHenrygetonwellwithotherstudents?—____hegivesuphisbadhabits,hecan'tmakefriendswiththem.A．Although B．Until C．Because D．Unless8．—Howcanweclimboutofthedeephole?Andthereisn'tmuchfoodleft.—Justlookatthe____side.Maybewe'llfindawayoutsoon.A．brave B．silly C．weak D．bright9．—DoyouknowMr.Allenwell?—No,Ihavenevermethim.I____heardabouthim.A．simply B．clearly C．suddenly D．mostly10．—Howmuchisanall-daybustouraroundthecity?—＄90perperson,madam.Andtheprice____lunchandallthetickets.A．putsoff B．bringsout C．takesin D．callsup11．—Therearealwaysgoodthingsandbadthingsinourlife.—That'strue.Butweshouldbeconfidentbecausetherearemany____toathing.A．ends B．sides C．jobs D．events12．—WhatwillMartinedowithsomanydifferentideas?—He'sbeen____theideasinhismind,andhe'llmakehisfinaldecisionsoon.A．reporting B．collecting C．weighing D．pouring13．—Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttobuy?Somethingbig?—It____bebig—that'snotsoimportant.Butitmusthaveanicegarden.A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．needn't14．—Look!Thetwinsreallylookthesame!—Yes,Iknowthem.And____ofthemhavethesamehobby,too.A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．neither D．each15．—Manypeoplelosttheirliveswhenthebuildingfelldown.—I'msorrytohearthenews.Iwonder____.A．whatcausedtheaccident B．whatwashappeningC．whereisthebuilding D．howmanypeoplehavetheysaved閱卷人二、完形填空（本大題共15小題,共15.0分）得分完形填空"PoorGrandma!Iwishwecoulddosomethingtocheerherup."AmysaidtoherbrotherMark.Grandmahadfallenandbrokenher16．.Thedoctorsaidshewouldbeinbedforsixweeks.Grandmawasveryactiveandlovedto17．inhergarden,soshewouldnotlikesittinginherchair18．herlegtobecomewellagain."Ihavea(n）19．,"saidMark."Isawsomepicturesofterrariums(栽培盒）inamagazine.Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardensthatcanbe20．inglassbottles.Let'smakeaterrariumforGrandma,soshecanenjoyagardeninherhouse."Amyagreed,16．21．thetwoofthemfoundthemagazinewhichtoldthemhowtomakeaterrariumandshoweditto22．mother.Shesaidthataterrariumwouldbeaperfect23．forGrandma.ShehelpedAmyandMarkfindalarge,clearglassbottle.Afteratriptothegardenshoptobuythematerials,theybeganto24．theterrarium.First,theyputsomedrainagematerial(排水材料）atthebottomofthebottle.Thiswouldkeepthesoil(土壤）fromgettingtoo25．.Next,theyaddedsomedark,richsoil.Nowtheywerereadytoaddtheplants.Amyhadchosen26．plantsatthegardenshop.Onewastallwithlong,thin,greenleaves.Theotherwasshortwithbrightpinkflowers.Tomaketheterrariumevenmore27．,Amyplacedrocksofdifferentcoloursandbrightgreenmoss(苔蘚）aroundtheplants.28．,theywateredtheplants.WhenAmyandMarkshowedGrandmahernewterrarium,shewasso29．.Nowshehadabeautifullittle30．toenjoyrightinsideherhome.17．A．a(chǎn)rm B．back C．leg D．head18．A．rest B．read C．drink D．work19．A．waitingfor B．dependingonC．lookingat D．gettingreadyfor20．A．dream B．idea C．question D．story21．A．hidden B．hung C．grown D．tied22．A．so B．a(chǎn)fter C．but D．because23．A．her B．his C．their D．our24．A．beginning B．gift C．chance D．task25．A．borrow B．choose C．buy D．build26．A．hard B．dirty C．hot D．wet27．A．two B．three C．four D．five28．A．expensive B．colourful C．traditional D．personal29．A．Finally B．However C．Instead D．Still30．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．pleased C．nervous D．worried31．A．flower B．bottle C．picture D．garden閱卷人三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,共30.0分）得分閱讀理解NoBigFanofMusicTheprizeformedicinewenttoaninternationalresearchteamwhostudiedmosquitoes（蚊子）.Theirstudyshowedthatnexttimemosquitoesarebitingyou,youmaywanttoturnupthestereo（立體音箱）.Researchersputmosquitoesandahamster（倉鼠）togetherintwoenvironments.Onehadnomusicandtheotherhadaspeakerplayingelectronicdancemusic.Mosquitoeswaitedlongertobitethehamsteriftheyheardthemusic.Theyalsomattedlesswithmusicon.Itseemsthatelectronicdancemusicisabuzzkill（掃興的事物）forthesebloodsuckers.Contagious（傳染性的）BehaviorWhenyourfriendschecktheirphones,doyoudothesame?Theprizeforpsychology（心理學(xué)）wenttoastudyonthis.Italianresearchersfoundthatlookingatyourphonesmakesotherpeoplearoundyoudothesameinlessthanaminute.Thisisbecausehumanssubconsciously（下意識(shí)地）copytheactionsofotherpeople."Wehaveaneedtofollowthenorms（社會(huì)規(guī)則）tomatchouractionswiththoseofotherpeople."saidtheresearcherElisabettaPalagi.That'swhypeopleoftenpickupeachother'smoods（情緒）orgestures（動(dòng)作）duringthetalk,andwhyyawns（打哈欠）aresocontagious（傳染性的）.____Weallknowchimpanzees（黑猩猩）canbequiteclever,butweprobablydon'tthinktheycouldmasterstreetartordefeatuniversitystudentsinmath.AstudybysearchersfromKyotoUniversityinJapanwasthewinnerofthisyear'sawardofmathandart.UsingachimpanzeenamedAbuandacontrolgroupofuniversitystudents,theresearchersfoundthatAbucouldrememberrandom（隨機(jī)的）numbersmorequicklyandmoreaccurately（準(zhǔn)確地）thanthestudents.32．Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith____.A．prizes B．phones C．computers D．numbers33．Ifyouwanttoavoidmosquitoesbiting,youcan____.A．dancetomusic B．getahamsterC．playelectricmusic D．waitlonger34．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothesecondnews?A．Ifsomeoneyawns,youwouldprobablydothesame.B．ElisabettaPalagididtheresearchandwontheprizeformedicine.C．Peoplearoundyouwillcheckthecellphoneafterseeingyoudoso.D．Wehavecontagiousbehaviormaybebecausewewanttofollowthenorms.35．Thebestheadingforthethirdnewswouldbe____.A．AreChimpanzeesClever?B．CantheyMasterStreetArt?C．SmarterthanHumans?D．AreUniversityStudentstheWinner?36．Whatcanresearcherslearnaboutchimpanzees?A．Theycandrawaswellashumans.B．Theyarebetteratmaththanhumans.C．Theycanlearnartskillsfasterthanhumans.D．Theymemorizenumbersbetterthanhumans.閱讀理解Peoplearoundtheworldspendbillionsofdollarseveryyeartryingtolookyounger.Companiesproducethousandsofcreams（護(hù)膚霜）,pillsandtreatmentsforourskintolookyounger.Inaddition,scientistshaveworkedformanyyearsontryingtoslowdowntheageingprocess.Thisweek,scientistsmadeabreakthrough（突破）.Theyhavedevelopedamethodto"timejump"cellsinhumanskin.ThescientistsarefromtheBabralhamInstituteinCambridge,UK.Theysaidtheycouldturnbacktheageingclockincellsby30years.Theyaddedthatthiscouldmakeskinlookyounger.Skincellsintheirtestskeptalloftheimportantfunctions（功能）.Thescientistssaidtheirworkwasstillatanearlystage,buttheyweresureitcouldhelppeoplelookyoungerinthefuture.Thetechniquedevelopedbythescientistscouldchangemedicineandhealth.Theleadresearcher,DrDiljeetGill,said,"Sofar,we'veonlytestedthistechniqueinskincells.We'reexcitedtoseeifwecantranslateitacrossothercelltypes."Thismeansitcouldbeusedtotreatskinproblems.Thescientistshopetheirtechniquecouldalsobeusedtohelpotherpartsofthebody.Theirnewmethodcouldalsohelptoheal（愈合）cutsmorequickly,especiallyinolderpeople.ResearcherDrWolfReiksaid,"Ifyoucutyourself,it'lltakequickertohealthewound."Thescientistssaidtheirworkmightonedayhelpuslookyounger.Itcouldactuallyreversetheageingprocess.37．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A．Peoplewanttolookyounger.B．Peoplewilllookyoungerandyounger.C．Companiesproducethousandsofcreams.D．Scientistswanttoslowdowntheageingprocess.38．Whatdothescientiststhinkofthebreakthrough?A．Theyareconfidentaboutitsfuture.B．Theythinkitwilladd30yearstoourlife.C．Theythinkithasbeenaverygreattechnology.D．Theythinkitcanbeusedtomakemanyproducts.39．Theunderlinedword"reverse"inthelastparagraphmeans"____".A．hurryup B．turndownC．predict D．lookforwardto40．What'sthepurposeofParagraph3?A．Tolisthowthetechniquewasfound.B．Toshowhowgreatthetechniqueis.C．Toexplainhowimportantthetechniqueistoourlife.D．Totellusthetechniquecouldchangemedicineandhealth.41．Thepassageismainlyto____.A．a(chǎn)skadviceondealingwithagingB．a(chǎn)dvisereaderstocreateC．showanunbelievabletechnologyD．shareapersonalexperience閱讀理解Ihaven'tbeenwatchingthenewstoomuchrecently.Thedailyreportsofdeath,illnessandwarhavebeenstartingtowearmedown.EverytimeIturnonthetelevision,itseemslikethewholeworldisreadytoend.Buttoday,Igotareminder（提醒）thattheworldisokayallthesame.Iwastakingmysontoasecond—handstoresohecouldseeifhecouldfindsomeusedCDsforhismusiccollection.Iparkedthecarandwebothputonourmasks（口罩）.I'vegottensousedto（習(xí)慣于）thisthatitfeelslikesecondnaturenow.Afterwewentinside,IwalkedovertothebooksectiontoseeifIcouldfindsomethingformyself.Ilookedaroundandwasbothsurprisedandhappytoseeanoldladypushingababystroller.Shetoldmethatthebabywashergreat—granddaughter.Ilookeddownatthelittlegirlinhertinypinkdress.Shewassleepingpeacefully.Ilookeddownatherinnocent（天真的）face.Suddenly,sheopenedhereyesandlookedupatme.ForasecondIthoughtshewasgoingtocry,butthensheseemedtoseemesmilingbehindmymaskandsmiledbackatme.Itwasawarmandinnocentsmilethatcouldlightupthewholeworld.Thingslikethiskeepwarmingmeup.Evenwhenthingsseemdifficult,painfulorscary,thereisalwayslovetoguideusthrough.Keepthisinmindthenexttimeyoufeelliketheworldiscrashingdownaroundyou.42．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheTVnewsrecently?A．Sheispreparedforwhatevercomes.B．Shefeelsexcitedtoseenewstories.C．Sheisboredwithseeingbadnews.D．Shethinkstheworldisgoingtobeokay.43．Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2refersto"____".A．collectingsomeoldCDsB．parkingacarinaparkinglotC．goingtoasecond—handstoreD．puttingonmaskswhengoingout44．Whatdrewthewriter'sattentionatthebooksection?A．Aninterestingbook. B．Anoldman.C．Asleepingbag. D．Alovelybaby.45．Asthebabywokeup,thewriter____.A．showedasmilebehindhermaskB．talkedtoherbyusing"babytalk"C．tookoffhermaskD．madeafunnyface46．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe____.A．LiveonNoMatterHowHardItGetsB．ThereIsStillGoodintheWorldC．LoveOut,LoveBackD．BabiesAlwaysSmile閱卷人四、選詞填空—短文（本大題共1小題,共10.0分）得分選詞填空—短文live/cameout/achieve/technology/broughtout/holds/successful47．Hishometownistheplacethatallhisbestchildhoodmemories.48．IhopetoseeGarthsingoneday.49．Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoourdreams.50．WhentheTVprogram,Westernchildrenbecameinterestedinthestory.51．It'sunbelievablethathasprogressedinsucharapidway.閱卷人五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題,共10.0分）得分閱讀填空WhatisthemostpopularplacetovisitinChina?DaliinYunnanProvinceiscertainlyoneofthem.Daliisacitywithalonghistoryanditl52．inthewesternpartofYunnan.Itissobeautifulthatalotof53．（tour）fromhomeandabroadwouldliketotakeatripthere.Thereareseveralplacesworthvisiting.CangshanMountainsThemountainsi54．19peaks（山峰）,andthehighestpeakis4,122metershigh.Althoughit'sverydangeroustoclimb,manypeoplestilltrytoreachthet55．.Thereisastream（小河）56．everytwopeaksofCangshanMountains.Theyarethefamous"NineteenPeaksandEighteenStreams."Therearemorethan10kindsofrocksandover2,500kindsofplantsinCangshanMountainsanditisalsohometoabout330kindsofanimals.ErhaiLakeItisoneoftheb57．freshwaterlakesinChina.It'sabout40kilometerslongandc58．a(chǎn)nareaof252squarekilometers.Visitorscanseealotofamazingscenery.Peoplecallthem"ThreeIslands,FourEyots,FiveLakesandNineBays."DaliAncientCityTheancientcityisgettingpopular59．（recent）becauseofitsdeliciousfoodandlonghistory.Infact,itwas60．（build）over600yearsago.ItwasthegatewaytotheSilkRoadinsouthwestChina.Thewallis6kilometerslong,6meters（10）w61．a(chǎn)nd8metershigh.Therearefourcitygatesfacingwest,east,northandsouth.閱卷人六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題,共15.0分）得分62．假如你是李明,你校計(jì)劃開展"讀好書，促成長"閱讀活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示,給交換生Mike發(fā)一封e-mail，邀請(qǐng)他參加。內(nèi)容提示：Whenandwherewillyouholdtheactivity?Whydoyouholdthisactivity?Whatwillthestudentsdoduringtheactivity?注意：文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息；詞數(shù)60—80；首尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMike,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheReadingSharingActivity!Lovelyyours,LiMing

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——金，我看了你的計(jì)劃。我能提些建議嗎？——請(qǐng)說吧。我洗耳恭聽。That'sallright沒關(guān)系；Takeiteasy別緊張；Withpleasure愉快地，高興地；Goahead說吧，做吧；根據(jù)問句和Iamallears.可知這里是表示讓對(duì)方問吧，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知D選項(xiàng)符合語境，故答案為D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。理解對(duì)話內(nèi)容并識(shí)記常用的日常交際用語。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——鮑勃，你喜歡做飯嗎？——你說得對(duì)。幸運(yùn)的是，我從來不用擔(dān)心它。Notreaaly不完全是；Yousaidit你說的對(duì)；I'mafraidso恐怕是這樣的；Nevermind不要緊；根據(jù)Luckily,I'veneverhadtoworryaboutit.可知這里表示我是會(huì)做飯的，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。理解對(duì)話內(nèi)容和每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意義。多積累日常交際用語。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你需要任何幫助，盡管問我?！浅８兄xNotatall根本不，不用謝；You'rewelcome不用謝，不客氣；Thankyouverymuch非常感謝你；It'snothing沒什么；根據(jù)Feelfreetoaskmeifyouneedanyhelp.和生活常識(shí)，可知這里應(yīng)該是對(duì)對(duì)方提供幫助表示感謝，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。理解對(duì)話內(nèi)容并識(shí)記每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意義，找到符合題意的用語。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨晚八點(diǎn)給你打電話。但是沒有回復(fù)?！?，當(dāng)時(shí)我正在電視上看乒乓球比賽。根據(jù)atthattime可知應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。需要注意不同時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞和時(shí)間狀語。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：武漢，我的家鄉(xiāng)，在過去的幾年里已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一個(gè)頂級(jí)城市。develops發(fā)展，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)；developed發(fā)展，一般過去時(shí)；hasdeveloped現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willdevelop一般將來時(shí)；根據(jù)時(shí)間inthepastyears在過去的幾年，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，可知句子是用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。識(shí)記現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成和常用的時(shí)間狀語。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你應(yīng)該知道你媽媽非常愛你。不要生她的氣。——好吧，謝謝。我到家后會(huì)向她道歉的。said說，一般過去時(shí)；willsay將說，一般將來時(shí)；havesaid說，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；say一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，說；根據(jù)語境可知是還沒有說，應(yīng)該是用將來時(shí)，after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語用一般將來時(shí)，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來時(shí)。理解語境并識(shí)記一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——亨利怎么能和其他學(xué)生相處得好呢？——除非他改掉壞習(xí)慣，否則他不能和他們交朋友。although雖然，盡管；until直到；because因?yàn)?；unless除非，如果不；根據(jù)hegivesuphisbadhabits和hecan'tmakefriendswiththem可知這里表示除非他改掉壞習(xí)慣，故答案為D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。理解對(duì)話，并識(shí)記每個(gè)連詞的意義和用法，根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子之間的關(guān)系，找到符合題意的連詞。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我們?cè)鯓硬拍芘莱鲞@個(gè)深洞呢？剩下的食物也不多了?！灰吹胶玫囊幻?。也許我們很快就能找到出路。brave勇敢的；silly傻的；weak虛弱的，無力的；bright明亮的，有希望的；根據(jù)Andthereisn'tmuchfoodleft.和下文Maybewe'llfindawayoutsoon.可知這里表示要看到事情好的一面，bright符合句意，故答案為D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。理解對(duì)話和形容詞的意義，并識(shí)記bright的意義和用法。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你很了解艾倫先生嗎？——不，我從未見過他。我只是聽說過他。simply僅僅，只；簡單地；clearly清楚地，清晰地；毫無疑問；suddenly突然；mostly主要地；幾乎全部；根據(jù)No,Ihavenevermethim.可在這里表示我只是聽說過他，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析。理解題意并識(shí)記simply的意義和用法。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——環(huán)城全天巴士游要多少錢？——夫人，每人90美元。這個(gè)價(jià)格包括午餐和所有的票。putsoff推遲；bringsout使顯露出來；takesin吸收，包含；callsup打電話，召集；根據(jù)＄90perperson,madam.可知這里表示費(fèi)用包括午餐和所有票，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。理解題意和每個(gè)短語的意義，找到符合句意的短語。11．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——在我們的生活中總是有好事和壞事?！钦娴摹５覀儜?yīng)該有信心，因?yàn)橐患掠泻芏喾矫?。ends結(jié)束，末端；sides邊，方面，情況；jobs工作；events事件；根據(jù)Therearealwaysgoodthingsandbadthingsinourlife.可知這里表示事情有很多方面，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。理解句意并識(shí)記名詞sides的意義和用法。12．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——馬丁有這么多不同的想法怎么辦？——他一直在考慮這些想法，很快就會(huì)做出最后的決定。reporting報(bào)告；collecting收集；weighing，考慮，權(quán)衡；pouring傾倒；根據(jù)WhatwillMartinedowithsomanydifferentideas可知他有很多想法，所以他一直在考慮這些想法，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。識(shí)記動(dòng)詞的意義并結(jié)合句意找到符合題意的選詞。13．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你想買什么樣的房子？大房子？——不需要很大——那不那么重要。但它必須有一個(gè)漂亮的花園。mustn't不能，表示禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；can't不能，不可能；needn't不必；根據(jù)that'snotsoimportant.可知這里表示"不必很大"，故答案為D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。在理解題意的基礎(chǔ)上，識(shí)記needn't的意義和用法。14．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看！這對(duì)雙胞胎長得一模一樣！——是的，我認(rèn)識(shí)他們。他們倆也有同樣的愛好。all全部，都，指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物；both兩者都；neither兩個(gè)中無一；each每一個(gè)；neither和each做主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)，根據(jù)have可排除C和D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)Thetwins可知是雙胞胎，可知是兩個(gè)人，用both，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定代詞。理解句意和both的意義和用法。15．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——大樓倒塌時(shí)，許多人喪生?！牭竭@個(gè)消息我很難過。我想知道是什么造成了這次事故。whatcausedtheaccident事故的起因是什么；whatwashappening發(fā)生了什么事；whereisthebuilding大樓在哪里；howmanypeoplehavetheysaved他們救了多少人；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里是賓語從句，要用陳述語序，排除疑問語序的C和D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)Manypeoplelosttheirliveswhenthebuildingfelldown.可知已經(jīng)知道所發(fā)生的事情，B選項(xiàng)不符合題意，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句。識(shí)記賓語從句的陳述語序并結(jié)合題意找到符合句意的句子?！敬鸢浮?6．C；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了艾米的奶奶摔斷了腿，為了讓喜愛在花園工作的奶奶開心，她和她哥哥為她奶奶制作了一個(gè)栽培盒的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查故事類閱讀。首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式，然后確定正確答案。16．句意：奶奶摔倒了，摔斷了腿。arm胳膊；back后背；leg腿；head頭.根據(jù)herlegtobecomewellagain可知她摔斷了腿。故答案為C。17．句意：奶奶很活躍，喜歡在她的花園里工作。rest休息；read讀書；drink喝；work工作。根據(jù)Grandmawasveryactiveandlovedto2inhergarden可知奶奶很活躍，所以這里表示她喜歡在花園里工作。故答案為D。18．句意：所以她可不想坐在椅子上等她的腿好起來。waitingfor等待；dependingon依靠；lookingat看；gettingreadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備；根據(jù)shewouldnotlikesittinginherchair3herlegtobecomewellagain可知奶奶很活躍，所以不想等著腿好就想去花園里工作。故答案為A。19．句意：我有一個(gè)主意。dream夢想；idea主意；question問題；story故事。根據(jù)"Ihavea(n）和下文可知馬克想出了一個(gè)主意。故答案為B。20．句意：栽培盒是可以在玻璃瓶中種植的小型室內(nèi)花園。hidden隱藏；hung懸掛；grown種植；tied系，扎，捆；根據(jù)Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardensthatcanbe5inglassbottles可知在玻璃瓶中種植植物。故答案為C。21．句意：艾米同意了，于是他們兩個(gè)人找到了告訴他們?nèi)绾沃谱髟耘嗪械碾s志，并把它拿給他們的母親看。so因此，所以；after在……之后；but但是；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)Amyagreed6thetwoofthemfoundthe…可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so引導(dǎo)。故答案為A。22．句意：艾米同意了，于是他們兩個(gè)人找到了告訴他們?nèi)绾沃谱髟耘嗪械碾s志，并把它拿給他們的母親看。her她的；his他的；their他們的；our我們的。根據(jù)thetwoofthemfoundthemagazinewhichtoldthemhowtomake可知是給他們的媽媽看。故答案為C。23．句意：她說，栽培盒是送給奶奶的完美禮物。beginning開始；gift禮物；chance機(jī)會(huì)；task任務(wù)。根據(jù)Shesaidthataterrariumwouldbeaperfect8forGrandma.可知栽培盒是給奶奶的一個(gè)禮物。故答案為B。24．句意：去花園商店買了材料后，他們開始建造栽培盒。borrow借；choose選擇；buy買；build建造。根據(jù)Afteratriptothegardenshoptobuythematerials可知選完材料之后，他們開始建造栽培盒。故答案為D。25．句意：這樣可以防止土壤變得太濕。hard努力的；dirty臟的；hot熱的；wet濕的。根據(jù)theyputsomedrainagematerial可知放置排水材料的目的是防止土壤太濕潤。故答案為D。26．句意：艾米在花園店里選了兩株植物。two二；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)Onewastallwithlong,thin,greenleaves.Theotherwasshortwithbrightpinkflowers可知她選了兩株植物。故答案為A。27．句意：為了讓栽培盒更加豐富多彩，艾米在植物周圍放置了不同顏色的巖石和鮮綠色的苔蘚。expensive昂貴的；colourful多彩的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；personal個(gè)人的。根據(jù)Amyplacedrocksofdfferentcoloursandbrightgreenmoss可知放置不同顏色的巖石和苔蘚的目的是讓栽培盒更加多彩。故答案為B。28．句意：最后，他們給植物澆水了。Finally最后；However然而；Instead，代替，相反；Still仍然。根據(jù)上文的First,Next和theywateredtheplants可知這是建造栽培盒的最后一步。故答案為A。29．句意：當(dāng)艾米和馬克向奶奶展示她的新栽培盒時(shí)，她非常高興。afraid害怕的；pleased開心的，滿意的；nervous焦慮的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)上文的描述可知奶奶非常喜歡花園，所以當(dāng)看到栽培盒時(shí)，她應(yīng)該很開心。故答案為B。30．句意：現(xiàn)在她有一個(gè)美麗的小花園可以在她家中享用。flower花；bottle瓶子；picture圖片；garden花園。根據(jù)上文描述可知栽培盒是一個(gè)小型的花園。故答案為D?！敬鸢浮?2．A33．C34．B35．C36．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了幾項(xiàng)有趣的研究新聞報(bào)道。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查新聞報(bào)道類閱讀。做題時(shí)首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，找出相關(guān)信息，確定正確答案。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NoBigFanofMusic中的Theprizeformedicinewenttoaninternationalresearchteamwhostudiedmosquitoes(蚊子)；Contagious（傳染性的）Behavior中的Whenyourfriendschecktheirphones,doyoudothesame?Theprizeforpsychology(心理學(xué))wenttoastudyonthis.和最后一段中的studybysearchersfromKyotoUniversityinJapanwasthewinnerofthisyear'sawardofmathandart.可知以上所有消息都與獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)有關(guān)。故答案為A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mosquitoeswaitedlongertobitethehamsteriftheyheardthemusic.Theyalsomattedlesswithmusicon.Itseemsthatelectronicdancemusicisabuzzkill(掃興的事物)forthesebloodsuckers.可知如果你想避免蚊子叮咬，你可以播放電子音樂。故答案為C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Whenyourfriendschecktheirphones,doyoudothesame?Theprizeforpsychology(心理學(xué))wenttoastudyonthis.可知B選項(xiàng)"伊麗莎白.帕拉吉進(jìn)行了這項(xiàng)研究，并獲得了醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)"表述是錯(cuò)誤的。故答案為B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)UsingachimpanzeenamedAbuandacontrolgroupofuniversitystudents,theresearchersfoundthatAbucouldrememberrandom（隨機(jī)的）numbersmorequicklyandmoreaccurately（準(zhǔn)確地）thanthestudents.可知第三個(gè)消息講述了黑猩猩能比學(xué)生更快更準(zhǔn)確地記住隨機(jī)數(shù)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知SmarterthanHumans?比人類更聰明?應(yīng)為最好的標(biāo)題，故答案為C。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)UsingachimpanzeenamedAbuandacontrolgroupofuniversitystudents,theresearchersfoundthatAbucouldrememberrandom(隨機(jī)的)numbersmorequicklyandmoreaccurately(準(zhǔn)確地)thanthestudents.可知黑猩猩比人類更能記住數(shù)字。故答案為D?！敬鸢浮?7．A38．A39．B40．D41．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了介紹了研究所的研究人員研發(fā)了一項(xiàng)技術(shù)，可以將人類皮膚細(xì)胞"時(shí)間跳躍"，在不失去細(xì)胞特有功能的情況下逆轉(zhuǎn)細(xì)胞的衰老時(shí)鐘。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查科普類閱讀。通讀全文，了解大意，根據(jù)對(duì)問題的理解在文章中尋找相關(guān)信息，結(jié)合上下文情境，給出答案。37．段落大意題。根據(jù)Peoplearoundtheworldspendbillionsofdollarseveryyeartryingtolookyounger.Companiesproducethousandsofcreams,pillsandtreatmentsforourskintolookyounger.Inaddition,scientistshaveworkedformanyyearsontryingtoslowdowntheageingprocess.（世界各地的人們每年都要花費(fèi)數(shù)十億美元來使自己看起來更年輕。公司生產(chǎn)了成千上萬的面霜、藥丸和護(hù)膚品，讓我們的皮膚看起來更年輕。此外，科學(xué)家們多年來一直在努力減緩衰老過程。）可知本段主要講的是人們想變得更年輕。故答案為A。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thescientistssaidtheirworkwasstillatanearlystage,buttheyweresureitcouldhelppeoplelookyoungerinthefuture.（科學(xué)家們表示，他們的工作仍處于早期階段，但他們確信，這項(xiàng)研究可以幫助人們?cè)谖磥砜雌饋砀贻p。）可知科學(xué)家們對(duì)這個(gè)突破非常有信心。故答案為A。39．詞義猜測題。hurryup趕快；turndown逆轉(zhuǎn)；拒絕；調(diào)??；predict預(yù)測；lookforwardto期待；根據(jù)Thescientistssaidtheirworkmightonedayhelpuslookyounger.（科學(xué)家們表示，他們的研究可能有一天會(huì)幫助我們看起來更年輕）?？雌饋砀贻p屬于生理逆轉(zhuǎn)現(xiàn)象，turndown符合句意，故答案為B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段第一句Thetechniquedevelopedbythescientistscouldchangemedicineandhealth.（科學(xué)家們開發(fā)的這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可能會(huì)改變醫(yī)學(xué)和健康。）和第三段的內(nèi)容可知首句為，其他各句都是對(duì)該句的進(jìn)一步解釋。所以本段的目的是告訴我們這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可以改變醫(yī)學(xué)和健康。故答案為A。41．主旨大意題。A：askadviceondealingwithaging詢問應(yīng)對(duì)衰老的建議；B：advisereaderstocreate建議讀者去創(chuàng)造；C：showanunbelievabletechnology展示一項(xiàng)令人難以置信的技術(shù)；D：shareapersonalexperience分享個(gè)人經(jīng)歷；根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了研究人員研發(fā)了一項(xiàng)技術(shù)，可以將人類皮膚細(xì)胞"時(shí)間跳躍"，在不失去細(xì)胞特有功能的情況下逆轉(zhuǎn)細(xì)胞的衰老時(shí)鐘，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，可知C選項(xiàng)：展示令人難以置信的技術(shù)，符合題意，故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?2．C43．D44．D45．A46．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了作者因每天電視里負(fù)面的新聞而感到悲觀，對(duì)這個(gè)世界感到失望。但今天在一家店里一個(gè)小嬰兒純真的笑容使她意識(shí)到，這個(gè)世界充滿了愛和美。即使事情看起來困難、痛苦或可怕，也總有愛指引我們度過難關(guān)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查故事類閱讀。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thedailyreportsofdeath,illnessandwarhavebeenstartingtowearmedown.EverytimeIturnonthetelevision,itseemslikethewholeworldisreadytoend.可知，作者對(duì)最近的電視新聞?dòng)懈械絽挓?。故答案為C。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Iparkedthecarandwebothputonourmasks（口罩）.I'vegottensousedto（習(xí)慣于）thisthatitfeelslikesecondnaturenow.（我把車停好，我們都戴上了口罩。我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了這一點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在感覺就像第二天性一樣。）可知this，指"外出時(shí)戴口罩"。故答案為D。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ilookedaroundandwasbothsurprisedandhappytoseeanoldladypushingababystroller.Shetoldmethatthebabywashergreat—granddaughter.Ilookeddownatthelittlegirlinhertinypinkdress.Shewassleepingpeacefully.Ilookeddownatherinnocent（天真的）face.可知，在圖書區(qū)一個(gè)可愛的嬰兒引起了作者的注意。故答案為D。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Suddenly,sheopenedhereyesandlookedupatme.ForasecondIthoughtshewasgoingtocry,butthensheseemedtoseemesmillingbehindmymaskandsmiledbackatme.Itwasawarmandinnocentsmilethatcouldlightupthewholeworld.可知，當(dāng)嬰兒醒來時(shí)，作者在她的口罩后面露出了微笑。故答案為A。46．主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合最后一段Thingslikethiskeepwarmingmeup.Evenwhenthingsseemdifficult,painfulorscary,thereisalwayslovetoguideusthrough.Keepthisinmindthenexttimeyoufeelliketheworldiscrashingdownaroundyou.（這樣的事情一直讓我感到溫暖。即使事情看起來很困難、痛苦或可怕，總有愛指引我們度過難關(guān)。下次你覺得周圍的世界正在崩潰時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住這一點(diǎn)。），結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知ThereIsStillGoodintheWorld世界上還有美好，符合短文標(biāo)題。故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?7．holds48．live49．a(chǎn)chieve50．cameout51．technology【解析】【分析】選詞意義：live現(xiàn)場直播，居住；cameout出版，上映；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；technology科技；broughtout使顯露出來；holds容納，裝；successful成功的；

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。根據(jù)句意判斷空格處的詞義，結(jié)合句意和選詞找到符合句意的詞或短語。注意運(yùn)用正確的形式，最后核對(duì)訂正。47．句意：他的故鄉(xiāng)是承載他最美好的童年記憶的地方。先行詞是theplace，指物，在定語從句中作主語。從句缺少謂語，用動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)place，謂語動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)形式。結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)，可知holds容納，裝；符合題意，故答案為holds。48．句意：我希望有一天可以看到加思現(xiàn)場演唱。live，現(xiàn)場表演，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞sing，符合題意，故答案為live。49．句意：這些登山者的精神告訴我們，我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。根據(jù)固定搭配tryto.do（盡力做某事）和achieveone'sdream（實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想）可知achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，符合句意。故答案為achieve。50．句意：當(dāng)電視節(jié)目上映后，西方孩子對(duì)這個(gè)故事很感興趣。從句缺少謂語，用動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)Westernchildrenbecameinterestedinthestory可知用一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合句意和選詞，可知comeout上映，符合句意，故答案為cameout。51．句意：科技發(fā)展如此之快，真令人難以置信。從句缺少主語，用名詞或代詞，根據(jù)句意和選詞，可知technology科技，不可數(shù)名詞，符合句意。故答案為technology?！敬鸢浮?2．lies；53．tourists；54．include；55．top；56．between；57．biggest；58．overs；59．recently；60．built；61．wide