2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市歐陽(yáng)海中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市歐陽(yáng)海中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Somedinosaursusedtolivein________isnowpartofHenanProvince. A.what B.which C.that D.where參考答案：A2._______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass. A．Twofifth;is

B．Twofifth;are

C．Twofifths;is D．Twofifths;are參考答案：C3.MymotherusedtotellmewhenIwasachild,“Don’ttakethingsthat______toyou”.A.aren’tbelonged

B.aren’tbelonging

C.don’tbelong D.won’tbebelonged參考答案：C4.The2009NobelPeacePrizewas______toPresidentBarackObamafor

“hisextraordinaryeffortstostrengtheninternationaldemocracyandcooperationbetweenpeoples.” A.focused

B.rewarded

C.preserved

D.awarded參考答案：D5.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,________.A.

nomatterhowitmaycost

B.

howmayitcostC.

howmuchmayitcost

D.

howevermuchitmaycost參考答案：D6.

yourtimelyhelp,otherwise,wewouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.A.Because

B.For

C.Thanksto

D.Thanksof參考答案：C7.Itisbad_____totalkwithyourfinger_____attheotherperson.

A.manners,points

B.manner,topointC.manners,pointing

D.manner,pointed參考答案：C8.Theastronauts

fromthemoontotheearthaccordingtotheplan.A.succeededinreturning B.succeededreturningC.succeededtoreturn D.succeededreturn參考答案：A9.34．---Tomisarespectfulboy．---Yes,hewas

torespecttheold．A.keptup

B．caughtup

C．broughtup

D．pickedup參考答案：C略10.Doyouknowthethingsandpersons

theyaretalkingabout?A.whom

B.that

C.whose

D.which參考答案：B11.--I’vegotyourinvitation.

--Oh,good.______

A.Canyoucome?

B.Thanksalot

C.I’lltakeit

D.MayIhelpyou?參考答案：A12.Whowouldyouratherhave_______withyou?A.togo B.gone C.go D.went參考答案：C13.----Haveyou________somenewidea?

----Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.

A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith參考答案：C14.

---________fortheglass!

---It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.

A.Watchout

B.Walkout

C.Goout

D.Setout參考答案：A15.—______youwereabletolearnEnglishsowell?—IlikelearningEnglishontheInternet,onlinelisteningtoEnglishsongs. A.Itwashowthat B.Howitwasthat C.wasitthathow D.Howwasitthat參考答案：D16.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?

--Lastyear.

A.did;use

B.as;used

C.is;used

D.are;used參考答案：C17.Theboyaskedhismother_______goouttoplaytabletennis.A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.ifcouldhe

D.whetherhecan參考答案：B二、新的題型18.OnMarch31,theEiffelTower,oneoftheworld’smostvisitedandrecognizableplacesofinterest,celebratedthe130-yearanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)ofitsopening.Itwasonlysupposedtoexistfor20___61___(year).MaybeParisiansdecideditwas___62___

(easy)tojustleaveitinplacethanpullitdown.Itlooksliketheymadetherightchoice.Morethan250millionpeople___63___(pay)avisittothetowersofar,accordingto___64___(it)officialwebsite.DesignedbyFrenchGustavEiffel,thetowerwasmeant___65___(serve)astheentrancetothe1889WorldFairinthe___66___(begin).Ittookjustovertwoyearstobuildit.Althoughitispopularnow,notallFrenchpeopleliked___67___towerwhenitopened.However,thevisitorstothe1889WorldFairfoundit___68___(entertain)tovisittheEiffelTower.Twomillionpeoplevisiteditduringthefair.Itthenbecameusefulasaradioantenna(天線)duringtheFirstWorldWar.Touristshaveachoicewhentheyclimbthetower.Theycaneitherwalk1,665stepstothetop___69___useoneoftheelevatorcarsfrom1899.Oncetouristsreachthetop,___70___theEiffel’sofficeis,theycanhaveadrinkinthetower’stop-floorchampagnebar.Today,thetowerstandsasasymbolofFrance.參考答案：61.years

62.easier

63.havepaid

64.its

65.toserve

66.beginning

67.the

68.entertaining

69.or

70.where這是一篇說(shuō)明文。3月31日，世界上參觀人數(shù)最多、辨識(shí)度最高的名勝之一埃菲爾鐵塔，慶祝了它開(kāi)放130周年。同時(shí)文章介紹了埃菲爾鐵塔的歷史由來(lái)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：它應(yīng)該只存在20年。year為可數(shù)名詞，由20修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填years?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：也許巴黎人覺(jué)得把它留在原地比拆掉它更容易。根據(jù)下文thanpullitdown可知是兩種情況的比較，故填形容詞比較級(jí)easier?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)其官方網(wǎng)站稱(chēng)，到目前為止，已有超過(guò)2.5億人參觀了這座塔。根據(jù)下文sofor“到目前為止”可知應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havepaid?！?4題詳解】考查物主代詞。句意同上。根據(jù)下文officialwebsite為名詞短語(yǔ)可知應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞its?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：埃菲爾鐵塔由法國(guó)人古斯塔夫·埃菲爾設(shè)計(jì)，最初是作為1889年世博會(huì)的入口。短語(yǔ)bemeanttodosth.“打算用作……；意在……”，故填toserve?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意同上。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞beginning?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：雖然它現(xiàn)在很受歡迎，但并不是所有的法國(guó)人都喜歡它開(kāi)放時(shí)的樣子。tower為可數(shù)名詞，此處特指“埃菲爾鐵塔”故填定冠詞the?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，1889年世博會(huì)的參觀者發(fā)現(xiàn)參觀埃菲爾鐵塔很有趣。本句中entertain做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與it構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞entertaining?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：他們可以走1665級(jí)臺(tái)階到達(dá)塔頂，或者也可以乘坐1899年的電梯。根據(jù)句意可知表示兩者之間的選擇，故填or?！?0題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：一旦游客到達(dá)埃菲爾鐵塔的頂部，也就是埃菲爾辦公室所在的地方，他們就可以在埃菲爾鐵塔頂層的香檳酒吧里喝上一杯。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞thetop，且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。三、閱讀理解19.Bynow,weareallawarethatsocialmediahashadapowerfulinfluenceonourculture,inbusiness,ontheworldatlarge.SocialmediawebsitesrevolutionizedthewaypeoplecommunicateandsocializeontheWeb.However,besidesseeingyourfriends'newbabyonFacebook,orreadingaboutJustinBieber'slatestconflictwiththelawonTwitter,whataresomeoftherealinfluences?Socialnetworksoffertheopportunityforpeopletoreconnectwiththeiroldfriendsandacquaintances,makenewfriends,shareideasandpictures,andmanyotheractivities.Userscankeeppacewiththelatestglobalandlocaldevelopments,andtakepartincampaignsandactivitiesoftheirchoice.ProfessionalsusesocialmediasiteslikeLinkedlntoimprovetheircareerandbusinessdevelopment.Studentscanworktogetherwiththeirpeerstoimprovetheiracademicandcommunicationskills.Unfortunately,thereareafewdownsidestootosocialnetworking.Ifyouarenotcareful,immoralpeoplecantargetyouforcyberbullying(網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌)anddisturbanceonsocialsites.Schoolchildren,younggirls,andwomencanfallvictimtoonlineattackswhichcancreatetensionandsuffering.Ifyouareavictimofcyberbullying,donottakeitlyingdown,buttrytotakeappropriatelegalactionagainsttheattacker.Manycompanieshaveblockedsocialnetworksasaddictedemployeescandistract(分心)themselvesonsuchsites,insteadoffocusingonwork.Infact,studiesshowthatBritishcompanieshavelostbillionsofdollarsperyearinproductivitybecauseofsocialmediaaddictionamongemployees.Also,whatyoucarelesslypostontheNetcancomebacktotroubleyou.Leakingpersonalinformationonsocialsitescanmakeuserseasilyharmedtocrimeslikeidentitytheft,stalking(尾隨犯罪),etc.ManycompaniesperformabackgroundcheckontheWebbeforehiringanemployee.

Ifapotentialemployeehaspostedsomethingembarrassingonsocialmedia,itcangreatlyaffecttheirchancesofgettingthejob.Thesameholdstrueforourrelationshipstoo,asourlovedonesandfriendsmaygettoknowifwepostsomethingundesirableonsocialnetworks.Socialmediahasitsadvantagesanddrawbacksaseachcoinhastwosides.Itisuptoeachusertousesocialsiteswiselytoimprovetheirprofessionalandsociallife,andexercisecautiontoensuretheydonotfallvictimtoonlinedangers.32.Paragraph2mainlyshowsthatsocialnetworks

.

A.benefitusers