unit3-a-healthy-life-最好單詞課件公開課

Wordsandexpressions1.abuse

n.濫用,妄用[C][U]

辱罵[U]

虐待;傷害[U]弊病;陋習(xí)[C]vt.濫用,妄用e.g.Heabusedhispowerwhileinoffice.

他在職時(shí)濫用權(quán)力。虐待,傷害Thosecaptiveswerephysicallyabused.那些俘虜遭受了肉體上的摧殘2.stress

n.壓力;重音,重讀[C]

beunder(the)stress(of)

sufferfromstress

thestressesandstrainsofmodernlife

n.強(qiáng)調(diào),重要性[U]e.g.Someschoollay/put/placestressonforeighlanguageeducation.vt.加壓力于;重讀;強(qiáng)調(diào)e.g.Hestressedtheimportanceofthetask.在壓力下受到壓力現(xiàn)代生活的壓力和緊張3.adolescent

青少年e.g.adolescentsbetween13and18andtheproblemstheyface.13至18歲的青少年以及他們面臨的問題。英文中表示“兒童”的詞:Averyyoungchildisa_____,oran______(ratherformal).Achildwhohasjustlearnedtowalkisa________.Peopleaged13to19are_________oradolescents.Ayouthisateenager,usuallymale.BritishpeopleuseChildrenwhileAmericansuse______forallyoungpeople.babytoddlerinfantteenagerskids4.bann.禁令,禁止

abanonsth

vt.禁止,取締

bansb.from(doing)sth.imposeabanliftabane.g.Ourgovernmenthasput/imposedabanonplasticbags.公布禁令解除禁令5.dueto歸因于,歸功于一般作表語(yǔ)e.g.Theaccidentisduetoyourcarelessdriving.那意外事故歸因于你駕駛不小心。

beduetodosth定于某時(shí)做某事

e.g.Heisduetospeakatthemeetingtomorrow.可以被causedby所代替表示因果關(guān)系的詞和短語(yǔ)because附屬連詞,接從句,表示所表達(dá)的理由是本句的重點(diǎn);as\since附屬連詞,接從句,表示理由是的,而理由以外才是表達(dá)的重點(diǎn);for并列連詞,不用于句首,至于第一分句之后,補(bǔ)充說明理由;第一分句表示推測(cè)時(shí),用for說明推測(cè)的依據(jù)。becauseof“由于”,較口語(yǔ)化，只作狀語(yǔ)owingto較正式，須用逗號(hào)與主句隔開thanksto“多虧了”多用于正面的意義asaresultof“因?yàn)椤盿saresult副短,“因此”therefore副詞,“因此”so并列連詞,“因此”withtheresultthat…接從句,“因此”６.addicted

adj.“對(duì)某某上癮”,“沉湎于某某”e.g.Mychildrenhavebecome hopelesslyaddictedtotelevision. 我的幾個(gè)孩子都成了電視迷,簡(jiǎn)直 不可救藥了。構(gòu)詞法addictn.

吸毒成癮的人addictionn.

沉湎、成癮addictiveadj.

使人上癮的addict常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):addictoneselftosth.beaddictedtosth.beaddictedtodoingsth.沉溺于某物專心做某事;上了…..的癮Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhad____lovestoriesforlong.A.addictedB.addictedtoC.addictedhimselfD.beenaddictedto７.accustom

v.使人習(xí)慣于、養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣e.g.Shefounditnecessarytoaccustomherchildtogettingupearly.她覺得有必要讓孩子養(yǎng)成早起的好習(xí)慣。常用句式1)accustom+名詞/oneself+to+名e.g.Childrenarequickto

accustom

themselvesto

newsurroundings.孩子們很快就會(huì)適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。2)beaccustomedto+名詞e.g.I

amaccustomedto

walkinglongdistances.我習(xí)慣與長(zhǎng)距離步行。3)get/becomeaccustomedto+名詞e.g.Youwillsoon

getaccustomedto

thejob.你將會(huì)習(xí)慣于這個(gè)工作。注意:在英語(yǔ)中,to有時(shí)為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào),后跟動(dòng)詞原形;有時(shí)用作介詞,后跟名詞、代詞、或動(dòng)名詞。下面的這些短語(yǔ)中的to

均為介詞。stickto

堅(jiān)持leadto

導(dǎo)致,通向payavisitto

參觀sentencesb.to

宣判某人cometo談到,涉及seeto

處理，負(fù)責(zé)beupto

總計(jì)devote…to

致力于getdownto

開始/著手８.quit

動(dòng)詞,過去式和過去分詞均為quit,現(xiàn)在分詞為quitting,接動(dòng)詞-ing形式,“停止做”e.g.She

quit

smokingwhenshegot pregnant. 她一懷孕就戒了煙。歸類記憶:以下動(dòng)詞只能用-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,celebrate,complete,consider,deny,forbid(禁止),fancy(想象),finish,keep,mention,mind,miss,pardon,permit,prevent,delay,discuss,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,explain,imagine,postpone(推遲),practise,quit,recall,recommend(要求),recollect(記起),resist(抵抗),risk,suggest,tolerate,understand9.feellike想要,只表示一次的想法,后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式e.g.It’ssohottoday.I

feellike

going swimming.

今天好熱啊,我想去游泳。

摸起來(lái)像……,像是……e.g.ThematerialfeelslikesilkItfeelslikerain.10.ashamedadj.feelsorryorembarassede.g.Sheisashamedtoasksuchasimplequestion.相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：beashamedofsb./sthbeashamedthat…beashamedtodo…feelashamedforsb.beashamedfordoingsth.11.inspiteof盡管,無(wú)視后接名詞

e.g.Shecan’tseeverywell

inspiteof

herglasses.盡管戴著眼鏡她還是不能看得很清楚。

Theboywentout

inspiteof

hisfather’sorders.那男孩無(wú)視父親的命令,徑直出去了。

12.getinto陷于,染上什么習(xí)慣

getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成什么習(xí)慣。相當(dāng)于fallintothehabitof或者formthehabitofe.g.Thegirlhasgotintothehabitof playingwithherhairwhilereading. 那個(gè)女孩養(yǎng)成了閱讀時(shí)玩弄頭發(fā)的 習(xí)慣。短語(yǔ)聯(lián)想getintotrouble惹上麻煩getintodebt負(fù)債累累getintoatemper大發(fā)脾氣getintodeepwater陷于困境getintoone’shead有某種看法getintothewayof習(xí)慣于、學(xué)會(huì)13.atrisk=indangertakerisks/ariskattheriskof冒……的危險(xiǎn)/風(fēng)險(xiǎn)atyourownrisk自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)runtheriskof冒險(xiǎn)(做某事)NowdothequizandcheckyourselfCompletethesentenceswithwordsfromthetext.1.RiceproductionhasincreasedgreatlyinChinaoverthelastfewyears,largely_____superhybridrice.2.HavinglivedinHawaiiallhislife,hewasnot__________tothecoldofNorthernEurope.duetoaccustomed3.Hewas_______ofhisbodysohedecidedtogoonadietanddomoreexercise.4.Inspiteofherwoundedleg,she________togetupthestairs.5.Hetoldmethesamestory____________untilIfeltlikescreaming.ashamedmanagedautomatically6.Withexamsonlyaweekaway,Iamunderalotof_____.7.WhenI__________playingsportIbecomeveryfatandunhealthy.8.______healthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.stressquit/quittedMental9.NowthatIam________IeatagooddietbecauseIwantmybabytobebornhealthy.10.__________oftentakemorerisks thanadults.pregnantAdolescentsCompletethetextwithwordsfrombelow.

adolescents青少年cigarettes香煙

quit停止,戒drugs毒品

dueto歸因于stress壓力

eventually終于alcohol酒

addicted上癮的manage管理,努力做Smoking________,drinking______ortakingother_____producemanyharmfuleffectsandhavenorealbenefits.Sowhydo__________doit?So