山東省棗莊市薛城區(qū)2017-2018學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，第Ⅰ卷1至10頁，第Ⅱ卷11頁至12頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Onaship. B.Onatrain. C.Onaplane.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotoherbrother’soffice. B.Stayforsupper. C.Buysomethings.3.Whatisthewomanplainingabout?A.Thelongwait. B.Thebrokenputersystem. C.Amistakeinherbill4.WhydidBilllosehisjob?A.Hewasinpoorhealth. B.Hemadeabigerror. C.Heoftenwenttoworklate.5.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheattendedaparty. B.Shedidherhomework. C.Shewent‘tothecinema.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothepubliclibrary. B.Tothenationalmuseum. C.Tothedepartmentstore.7.Whowilltakethebus?A.Thewoman. B.Thewomanandherchild. C.Theman.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?A.Small. B.Large. C.Medium9.Whatcolorswimsuitdoesthewomantake?A.Green. B.Blue. C.Yellow.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogotothecinema?A.Shedislikesseeingfilms.B.Shewantstowatchfootball.C.Therehavenotbeenanyinterestingfilmsrecently.11.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodotomorrow?A.Visitanexhibition. B.Gotoapopconcert. C.Gohiking.12.Whatdoesthemanlike?A.Hiking. B.Sailing C.Climbing.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Managerandworker. C.Customerandsalesman.14.What’swrongwiththeMp5player?A.Thescreenisbrokenandnotclear.B.Itdoesn’tplaysongs.C.IthasbeendroppedandnolongerwI5.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantoshowhim?A.Thereceipt(收據(jù)). B.Thepackage. C.Hertelephonenumber.16.WhenwillthewomangetherMPSpayerback?A.Inthreeweeks. B.Intwoweeks. C.Inoneweek.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidthemandoinChina?A.Heworkedinaschool. B.Hedroveataxi. C.Heranapub.18.Whydidthemanlosehiswalletinthetaxi?A.Heleftinahurryandlefthiswalletinthetaxi.B.Hedranktoomuchandleftinontheseat.C.Hedidn’tnoticewhenitslippedoutofhispocket.19.WhatdoesthemanthinkofChinesepeople?A.Hardworking. B.Honest. C.Smart.20.Whomailedtheman’swallettohimwhenhelostitforthethirdtime? A.Theshopowner. B.Thetaxidriver. C.Apoliceman.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWeletoCapetownthecitythathaseverything!AbouttwomilliontouristsvisitCapeTowneveryyear.Itisn’tthecapitalcity(that’sPretoria).anditisn’tthebiggestcityeither(that’sJohannesburg),butCapeTownisSouthAfrica’smostpopularcitywithtouristsforitsmanyattractionsandactivities.FromthebeautifulviewsandsunnybeachestogreatshoppingCapeTownhassomethingforeveryone.Infact,avacationinCapeTownisunforgettable!adventure(冒險)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.moutdoorsFortheoutdooradventurerorsportsfan,CapeTownhasalotofactivitiesfromclimbingtodiving(潛水)一allbinedwithfantasticsettingsandsunnyskies.WadialingCapeTown’sbeachesareperfectforwatersports.Scubadivingisalsopopular.Themanyshipwrecks(失事船只)alongthecoastlineoffersomeexcellentdives.Themoreadventurousdivercaneventrysharkcage(笙魚籠)divingtogeteyetoeyewithagreatwhite!Ifyouaren’tsoadventurous.tryavisittoBouldersBeach.It’spartofaprotectedareafortheAfricanpenguin.Youcanwalkaroundonwoodenroadsandwatchthepenguinsintheirnaturalenvironment.It’sgreatforswimmingtoo,ifyoudon’tmindcorningfacetofacewithapenguinortwo!CapeTown’sweatherispleasant.Insummer,it’sabout26℃(andremember,midsummerhereisJanuary!),andthewintertemperaturesdon’tusuallyfallbelow10℃,Thelocalmoneyistherand.Thereareonehundredcentstoeveryrand.ThreemainlanguagesareXhosa,EnglishandAfrikaans.ThepopulationofCapeTownisabout3.5million.21.WhatcanweteamaboutCapeTown?A.Itisunderdeveloped. B.Itiswellvisitedcity.C.ItislessfamousthanPretoria. D.ItisbiggerthanJohannesburg.22.WhichofthefollowingisaspecialsightatBouldersBeach?A.Shipwrecks. B.Penguins. C.Sharks. D.Shops.23.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.AfewfactsaboutCapeTown. B.Somesuggestionsfortourists.C.ThebesttimetogotoCapeTown D.ThereasonsforvisitingGapeTownBGeorgeGreywasborninLisboninPortugalon14April1812.AfterpletinghiseducationattheRoyalMilitaryCollegeat5andhurstinEnglandin1826,GreywenttoIrelandwiththearmy.HefeltsorryfortheIrishpeopleandthoughtitwouldimprovetheirlivesiftheymovedtoAustralia.In1836heplannedtoleadanexpedition(遠征隊)tolookforasettlement(定居點)innorthwestAustralia.HeleftEnglandontheBeagleinJuly1837.InCapeTownhetool:anothership,theLynher,andsailedtothenorthcoastofWesternAustralia.AfterlandingnearCollierBayhisgroupwalkedinland.Greyandhismenweretotallyinexperiencedandlackedsurvivalskills.ThelocalpeoplewerehostileandGreywasinjured.Ittooktwoweeksbeforehewaswellenoughtotravel.TheydiscoveredandnamedtheGlenelgRiver.StephenRangeandMountLyell.Thelandwasnotsuitableforsettlement,soinApriltheysailedtotheislandcoonMauritiustogetsomerest.GreyreturnedtoAustralia,andinFebruary1839hesailedfromPerthtoSharkBay.WesternAustralia.Histeamlandedwiththreewhaleboatstogonorthwards.Wheylosttheirfoodwhenonewhaleboatwasdamagedinastrongstorm.TheyfinallyreachedSharkBay,TheysetsailbacktoPerthbutbothboatsweredamaged.Aftermakingittoshore(岸)withverylittlefoodandwater.Hismenwerebadlyweakenedandonedied.Greypushedonaheadarrivedlater.Henotedthefertile(富燒的)areassouthoftheMurchisonRiverandpeoplebegantosettletherein1850.24.WhydidGeorgeGreyleadanexpeditiontoAustralia?A.TodoresearchonAustralia. B.Tofindabetterplacetolive.C.Toshagtheirstrongfightingspirit. D.TobreakawayfromtheIrisharmy.25.WhathappenedwhenGeorgeGrev’smenfirstarrivedinAustralia?A.theylosttheirshiptheLynher. B.Theysettledonthenorthcoast.C.Theyfoundithardtosurvive. D.Theylosttheirwayinland.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hostile”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Unfriendly B.Foolish. C.Strong. D.Sad.27.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheawhaleboats?A.Notallofthemcarriedfood. B.Theywerealldamagedbystorms.C.NotallofthemreachedSharkBay. D.Theyallwentnorthfirstandthensouth.CTheearlylifeofthegreenseaturtle(海龜)isfullofdanger.Onlyonein1,000babyseaturtlessurvivetoadulthood.Fromitshomeinthesand,itbreaksitseggwithaneggtooth.Itsmotherisnottheretohelpit.Instead,itisgreetedbycrabs,coyotes,anddogswaitingtoeatitfordinner.Tosurvive,thebabyturtlemusthideinthesanduntilnight.There,itmovesslowlytotheseaThesmallturtlemustswimhardtoreachtheoceanwaters.Inthesea,ittrieshardtofindfood.Itmustalsokeepitselffrombeingfoodforfish.Asdangerousastheseaturtle’slifeisinthenaturalworld,itsmostdangerousenemiesarehumans.Therubbishleftbyhumansintheoceancausesproblemsforthesmallgreenseaturtle.Alittleturtlemighteatapieceofplasticinthesea.Itmightalsoeatoilontheocean’ssurface.Youngturtlesalsogetcaughtinfishingnets.Therearelawsagainsthuntingseaturtles.Still,manyarehunted,bothfortheirmeatandfortheirshells(殼).Allofthesedangersmustbeprevented.Seaturtlesthatdosurvivetogrowintoadulthoodgothroughmanychanges.Forexample,adultgreenseaturtlesweighabout500pounds.Theystopeatingjellyfishandothermeatandeatonlyplants.Andtheymayplanatriptogobackhomeagain.Amotherseaturtlegoesbacktothebeachwhereshewasborn.Thisistheonlyplacewhereshewilllayeggs.Evenifithasbeenfortyyearssinceshewasababy,shealwaysknowsherwaybackhome.28.Whydobabyturtlesmovetotheseaatnight?A.Theydislikesunshine. B.Theyneedtoavoidenemies.C.Theycanfindfoodeasilythen. D.Theypreferlowertemperatures.29.41}hatdoestheauthorthinkofthesoundturtlesinParagraph3?A.Pitiful. B.Careless. C.Interesting. D.Courage’s,30.Whatcannelearnaboutseaturtles?A.Theymainlyfeedonfishandmeat.B.Theycanliveforaroundfortyyears.C.Theyalwaysproduceeggsattheirbirthplaces.D.Theyvisittheirbeachhomesseveraltimesayear.31.Whatisthetextmairtl4about?A.Thehomesofgreenseaturtles. B.Hawseaturtlesfindtheirfood.C.Thedancersfacedbyseaturtles. D.Howyoungturtlesbecameadults.DSelfdrivingcarsmightmakeyourfuturetravelalotmorepleasant,buttheywon’treducetraffic.Carproducershavementionedthattrafficreductionisoneofthemanyadvantagesofhavingselfdrivingcarsontheroad.Theideaisthatselfdrivingcarswillreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanmistakes.Butexpertssayselfdrivingcarsinfluenceontrafficwillprobablybebad.LeoFulton,acodirectoratUCDavis’InstituteofTransportationStudies(ITS),saidthatselfdrivingcarswon’tfixtrafficproblemsunlessapricing(定價)systemisputinplacethatdiscouragesselfdrivingcars.Forexample,manypaniesareinterestedinprogrammingselfdrivingcarstodosomething,whichcouldincreasetrafficontheroad.Fultonsaid.Massachusettslawmakershavealreadysuggestedintroducingatax(稅)ondriverlesscars.Itcallsforatleast$0.025permile.Trafficjams(堵塞)couldalsoworsenaspanieslikeLucidMotorstrytoproduceselfdrivingcarswithrecliningseats(可躺座椅).Peoplemaychoosetolivefartheroutsideofcitiesiftheycantravelincarsthatallowthemtosleepandrelax.Butthatincreasesthenumberofpeopletravellinginandoutofcitiesduringrushhour.Fultonsaid.Withoutthecostofadriver,FultonsaidheworriesselfdrivingUbersorLyftswillbeesocheapitwillbehardtopushpeopletochoosecarsharingserviceslikeuberPOQL.“ithinkit’sgoingtotakesomekindofpricingsystemthatdiscouragescarswithoutasinglepassenger,”hesaid.Somecitieshavealreadystartedprogrammesthatdiscouragepeoplefromtakingcartripsalone.Forexample.ChicagoandNewYorkCityhavesetuplanes(車道)thatsinglepassengercarsmustpaysomemoneytouse.Thatmoneyincreasesduringrushhour.32.Whatdocarproducersthinkofselfdrivingcars?A.Theyaresafe. B.Theyarefast.C.Theysavebuyersmoney. D.Theyincreasetrafficslighth33.WhatdoMassachusettslawmakerssuggest?A.Introducingataxoncarproducers.B.Increasingthesellingpriceofsell=drivingcars.C.Pushinguptherunningcastsofselfdrivingcars.D.Callingfordriverstoavoidtravellingduringrushhour.34.Whatwillhappenifthereareselfdrivingcarswithrecliningseats?A.Morepeoplewillliveincitycentres.B.Peopleoillspendlessmoneyontransport.C.Peoplearelikelytotravellongerdistances.D.Therewillbelightertrafficduringrushhour35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatcarswillwedriveinthefuture?B.Wherewillwetravelwithselfdrivingcars?C.Howcanselfdrivingcarssolvetrafficproblems?D.Whyselfdrivingcarscouldbeterriblefortraffic?第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(注意：在涂卡時，E涂為AB，F(xiàn)涂為AC，G涂為AD)Toomuchinformationputersandcellphonesletpeoplemunicatewitheachotherbyvoiceortextanytime,anywhere.Theresult:toomuchinformation!Soletmeofferthesetips(提示)tohelpyoudealwithit.Tipl—Sticktoaschedule(日程表).17oyouhaveacalendar(日歷)?Useittoschedulestudytimesandmeetings.Howaboutalsousingittoschedulequiettime?36Thensticktoit!Tip2—Teatorphonecall?Textsaregreatforshoemessages,butnotforlongmessages.Phonecallsarefinewhenyouwantamorepersonaltouch,butnotwhenyouneedtosaveinformationaboutaconversation.37Tip3Letitring.Youdon’thavetoanswereveryphonecall.Ifyoudon’twanttotalk,screenyourcallsandletthecallerleaveamessage.38Thesameistruefortextmessages.Tip4—39Afteryou’veansweredanemail,delete(刪除)itorfile(把…歸檔)it.Ifyouneedtosaveanemail,createfoldersforschool,forwork,forfriends.Findawaytoorganizeyourmessagesthatworksforyou,andfollowit.Tip5—40Ifyoubelongto(屬于)asocialnetworksite,areallyour“friends”onthesiterealfriends,oraresomejuststrangers?Limitthenumberof“friends”onyoursocialnetwork,andyouwilllimitmunicationoverload(過多).A.Ortumoffyourphone,B.Keepyourinbox(收件箱)empty.C.Chooseyourfriendscarefully.D.Pickdifferentkindsofsocialnetworksites.E.Inthosecases,anemailoralettermaybebetter.F.Checkyourcellphonesandputersmorefrequently.G.Thaiis,setaside(留出)timefornoemailnotexts,nophonecalls,nothing!第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Holly’sdadkepthomingpigeons(信鴿)inthebackgarden.Shelovedthepigeons41herfavoritewasCharlie.Dad’shomingpigeonclubwastoholditsfirstrace,andallofhisbirdswereintraining.Onthedayofthe42,Dadhadtodrive100kilometrestothestartingpoint.Dadwhistled(吹口哨)ashe43alongtheroad.44,adogranoutinfrontofthecar!Dadchangeddirectionto45it,butthecarskidded(打滑)acrosstheroadandintoalargetree.Dadtriedto46,buthislegswerestuck.Hehadtoget47assoonaspossible.Noonehadseentheaccident,soitmighthavebeenhoursbeforehewas48.Hefeltaroundforhisphone,butithadbeenthrownoutofreach.Dad49toturnaroundtocheckthatthepigeonshadn’tbeen50.Theyseemedallright.Thenagreat51cametohim.OneofthepigeonscouldcarryamessagehometoMumandHolly!52,Dadhadapenandanotebookinhispocket.He53Charlie,liftedhimoutandtiedthemessagetoCharlie’sleg.“Flyhome,Charlie,”hecalled.Charliesetofftowardshishomeandreachedthe54atlast.“Mum!”Hollycalled“Charlie’shome!Andhe’scarryinga55!”Mumcameouttothebackyard.Asshereadthenote,shecried,“Ohno!Dad’shada(n)56!”Mumranintothehouse,phonedtheemergency(緊急事件)numberand57whathadhappened.Soon,Mumcameouttothebackyard58andcalled,“They’ve59Dad,Holly,andhe’sgoingtobeallright.”“You60Dad!”HollytoldCharlie.“You’rethebestpigeonintheworld!”41.A.or B.so C.and D.for42.A.race B.training C.trade D.meeting43.A.walked B.ran C.drove D.flew44.A.Immediately B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Lately45.A.stop B.control C.keep D.miss46.A.cry B.call C.move D.talk47.A.advice B.help C.sleep D.money48.A.remembered B.protected C.discovered D.understood49.A.learned B.agreed C.continued D.managed50.A.caught B.hurt C.shot D.followed51.A.idea B.dog C.deal D.pigeon52.A.Strangely B.Naturally C.Honestly D.Luckily53A.dependedon B.reachedfor C.waitedfor D.thoughtof54.A.backgarden B.club C.startingpoint D.hospital55.A.pen B.notebook C.message D.leaf56.A.car B.accident C.petition D.phone57.A.realized B.imagined C.explained D.wondered58.A.once B.then C.again D.first59.A.found B.described C.taught D.warned60.A.corrected B.trusted C.recognized D.saved第Ⅱ卷第三部分語言知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列各句中所給的漢語釋義，寫出單詞的正確形式。（每空1詞）61.Whoarethemenwhoreally（統(tǒng)治）inthiscountry?62.TheideaisthatItalyisthebirthplaceofEuropean（文明）.63.（測量）thefloorareaofthegreenhouseanddivideitbysix.64.（貧窮）islessofaproblemnowthanitusedtobe.65.Thebreakinhad（發(fā)生）justbeforemidnight.66.（幸運的是）,I’dnoticedwhereyouleftthecar.67.Thereisa/an（緊急的）needforfoodandwater.68.Whynotstopthemfrom（污染）theriver?69.Tobe（誠實的）,thehouseisnotquiteourstyle.70.Heiswritinga（歷史的）novelaboutnineteenthcenturyFrance.第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whiledriving30childrenhomeafterschooloneafternoon,onebusdriverfromKansasCity71(notice)smokeingfromtheengine.“Ijustimmediatelyknewsomethingwaswrong,”driverD’AnthonyGildonsaid.Thebuscaughttirequickly,andheknewhehadtodosomethingtoleadall30kidsto72(safe).“Forafew73(second),IwasreallynervousbecauseitwasthefirsttimeIhadbeeninsuch74situation.Icalledthebase(基地)andtoldthemaboutthesmoke,”Gildonsaid.Whenthefiredestroyedthefrontofthebus.Gildonhadnochoicebut75(stay)calmsinceallthekidswere76(frighten).“WhenItoldthemwehadtoevacuate(撒離)becauseofthefire,everybodyrantowardsthemiddle.”Gildonsaid.Thenheshoutedtoastudent77wassittingatthebackofthebus,toopentheemergencybankdoorandleadthekidsoffthebus.“78(walk)fromthefronttotheback.Iwaslookingateachseatandundereachseat,”saidGildon,whoisnowconsidered79ahero.“I’mjustgladIgoteveryoneout80(final),”hesaid.第四部分寫作（百強校英語解析團隊專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)漢譯英(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）用所給的單詞或短語，將下列句子譯成英語。81.每一份合同都有老板的簽名。82.截止到去年夏末，大量降雨造成了幾次洪水泛濫。83.在沙塵暴的天氣里駕車很危險。84.馬云是個有著新穎獨特思想的人。（JackMa,newandspecial）85.孩子們試著靠近史密斯先生，那個讓他們害怕的人。（beafraidof）