2024屆福建省漳州市高三畢業(yè)班第三次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

漳州市2024屆高三畢業(yè)班第三次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

英語(yǔ)試題

本試題卷共8頁(yè)，67題。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題的答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如

需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫

在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀

一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B,￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Writingapaper.B.Watchingamovie.C.Meetingthedeadline.

2.Wherecouldthewomanprobablybe?

A.Inacoffeeshop.B.Inahospital.C.Inaplane.

3.Whichskirtdoesthemanlikebetter?

A.Theblueone.B.Theyellowone.C.Theredone.

4.Whatistheman?

A.Acyclist.B.Ashopkeeper.C.Apoliceman.

5.Howwilltheygettotheairport?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6,7題。

6.Whatmistakedidthewomanmake?

A.Shedeletedsomethingimportant.

B.Shedidn'tfinishthedocumentontime.

C.Sheaccidentallybrokethecomputer.

7Wheredidthedialogueprobablytakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.

聽第7段材料，回答第8,9題。

8.Whatwasthemanmostworriedabout?

A.Therecoverytimeafterthesurgery.

B.Thedurationofthesurgery.

C.Thepotentialpainofthesurgery.

9.Howlongwillthesurgerytake?

A.Lessthananhour.B.Abouttwohours.C.Morethanthreehours.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。

10.Whatdoesthejobrequirethemantodo?

A.Answercustomers9inquiries.B.Satisfyworkmates5requirements.C.Organizecommunicationmeetings.

11.Howmuchwillthemangetpaidforaday?

A.$15.B.$90.C.$120.

12.Whatwillthemanlearninthetrainingprogram?

A.Updatedknowledge.B.Somecompanypolicies.C.Theselectionprocess.

13.Whenwillthemangetfurtherinformationabouttheinterview?

A.In2days.B.In3days.C.In4days.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?

A.Thequalityoftheshirt.B.Theserviceoftheshop.C.Therefundpolicyoftheshop.

15.Whydoesthewomanrefusetorefundtheshirtatfirst?

A.Itwasboughtover7daysago.B.Itisofgoodqualityinheropinion.C.Hermanagerdisagreedtodo

that.

16.Whodoesthemanadvisethewomantoconsultwith?

A.Anothercustomer.B.Hermanager.C.Asalesman.

17.Whatdoesthemangetintheend?

A.Astorecredit.B.Anexchange.C.Arefund.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.HowlongdoestheLushengFestivalinGuizhoulast?

A.3days.B.5days.C.7days.

19.WherecanyouenjoytheLushengFestivalinNovember?

A.InKaili.B.InZhouxiTown.C.InHuangpingCounty.

20.Whatisthepurposeofholdingtheceremony?

A.Towishforagoodharvest.B.Toboostthelocaleconomy.C.Toshowloveforeachother.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Ilovelearningaboutcustomsandpracticesinothercountries.Forthispost,Iaskedallofmyfriendsinthe

MulticulturalKidBloggergrouptogivemetheirfavoritebirthdaytraditions!

CHINA

ThemostspecialofthebirthdaytraditionsinChinaisforbabies.Newparentsgiveredeggs（anevennumber）

tofriendsandfamilyforgoodluck.Commonpresentsincludefood,silverware,andmoneywrappedinredpaper.

Onbirthdays,itiscommontoeatlongevitynoodles（長(zhǎng)壽面）withoutbreakingthemforgoodlucktolivealonglife.

ISRAEL

SometimeschildreninIsraelwearacrown（王冠）madefromleavesorflowersfortheirbirthday.Thebirthday

childsitsinachair,andgetspickedupandraisedandloweredthechaironetimeforeachyearofage,plusonemore

forgoodluck.Guestsatthebirthdaypartysinganddancearoundthechair.Atbirthdayparties,kidsoftenplaygames,

suchasraceswithpotatoesonspoons.

GHANA

InGhana,oneofthemostcommonbirthdaytraditionsisthatkidsgettoeatotoforbreakfast:sweetpotatoes

mixedwithonions,madeintopatties,andfriedwithhardboiledeggs.Laterintheday,Ghanaianssometimeshavea

partyforthechildwithstew,rice,andkelewele.Attheparty,girlsoftenliketoplayagamecalledampe.

MEXICO

Mexicofamiliesloveparties,andcelebratebirthdaysengrande（盛大地）.The15thbirthday,quinceaneraisthe

mostimportant,formal,andwell-prepared.MexicansalwayssingLasMananitastowakeupthechildontheir

birthdays.Whenthebirthdaygirlorboyblowsouttheircandles,guestscallforthemtotakeabiteofthecake

（"mordida-mordida!"）andalwayspushtheirfaceintothefrosting.AMexicanbirthdaypartyalwayshasapinata

filledwithlittletoysandcandies.

1.WhatdoparentsbothinChinaandGhanadofortheirkids'birthdays?

A.Offerthemaspecialfood.B.Givethemmoneyinredpapers.

C.Playauniquegamewiththem.D.Makeaspecialclothingforthem.

2.WhatdokidsinMexicogetfortheirbirthdays?

A.Ablessingsong.B.Abeautifulcrown.C.Redeggs.D.Awonderfulbreakfast.

3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anoticeboard.B.Atravelguidebook.C.Awebsite.D.Ageographymagazine.

【答案】1.A2.A3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)國(guó)家獨(dú)特的生日傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CHINA中"Onbirthdays,itiscommontoeatlongevitynoodles（長(zhǎng)壽面）withoutbreaking

themforgoodlucktolivealonglife.（在生日的時(shí)候，人們通常會(huì)吃長(zhǎng)壽面，但不讓它們斷掉，以獲得長(zhǎng)壽的

好運(yùn)）”和GHANA中“InGhana,oneofthemostcommonbirthdaytraditionsisthatkidsgettoeatotoforbreakfast:

sweetpotatoesmixedwithonions,madeintopatties,andfriedwithhardboiledeggs.（在力口納，最常見的生日傳統(tǒng)

之一是孩子們的早餐吃。t。：甜土豆和洋蔥混合做成肉餅，和煮熟的雞蛋一起煎）”可知，中國(guó)和加納的父母

都會(huì)在孩子的生日時(shí)為他們提供一種特殊的食物。故選A項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MEXICO中“MexicansalwayssingLasMananitastowakeupthechildontheirbirthdays（S

西哥人過生日時(shí)總是唱或isMa力麗沆zs來叫醒孩子）”可知，墨西哥的孩子們過生日時(shí)會(huì)收到一首祝福歌。故

選A項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中"Forthispost,IaskedallofmyfriendsintheMulticulturalKidBloggergrouptogive

metheirfavoritebirthdaytraditions!（為了這篇帖子，我請(qǐng)我在多元文化兒童博客群中的所有朋友分享給我他

們最喜歡的生日傳統(tǒng)）”可知，作者的這篇文章是一個(gè)分享多個(gè)文化中生日傳統(tǒng)的帖子。由此推知，文章應(yīng)

該來自網(wǎng)站。故選C項(xiàng)。

B

Learninganythingcanbechallenging,especiallywhenitcomestofiguringouthowandwhattopractice.

Repetitionisusuallyessential.Butyoudon'twantsomethingthattakesthejoyoutofyou.Tvebeenteachingmyself

todrawforafewyears.Ihadimprovedalotbutforalongwhilewasgoingnowhere.Fdtriedlotsofbooksand

courses,andfilledendlesspageswithboxes,parallellinesandfigures.Noneoftheseseemstobeworking.

ButsomethingclickedwhenIstartedsketchbookingthisyear.Thesketchbooksledtoashiftinmindset.Rather

thantryingtopractise,Iwasengaginginapractice-scribbling（涂鴉）.Thescribblesweren'tallgoodbuttheyhave

becomepartofawhole.I'vebeenabsorbedeversince.Iscribbledmybreakfast,thefruitintheoffice,andother

peopleonthetrain.

IspoketoDannyGregory,awriterwhoblogsandmakesvideosaboutsketchbooking,totrytofigureoutwhy

Ihadbecomesotakenbymynewpractice.

“Wethinkthepracticeindrawingislikethatinpiano,whereyouhavetoplaythroughaseriesofmusicalnotes

stepbystep,"Gregorysays."Butwhatifyouthinkaboutpracticeinotherterms-likeayogapracticeormedical

practice?Withthosekindsofpractices,you'velearnedsomestuff,right?Progresshappensnaturally.Ifsnot

preparatory.Sojustfollowtheprocessandtakepleasureinit.Thisiswhatmatters.^^

Ihavenowfilledtwosketchbooksjustwithportraits-morethan100scribbledoveracoupleofmonths.In

themIchallengedmyselftoincludepeopleoneverypage.Usedtodrawingghost-townversions,thefirstfewpages

wereastruggle.ButIstartedvaryingmymorningcoffeeroutinetofindnewplaceswhereIcouldobservelife.

Mylatestsketchbookwilltacklethechallengeofallmydrawings-hands.Tvealwayshadproblemsdrawing

hands.It'searlydays,butI'mnotfearingitasIwouldhavebeforebecauseitisn'tjustpracticeanymore.

4.Whatwasthechallengetheauthorfacedwhenlearningtodraw?

A.Lackofinterestintraditionalpracticemethods.B.Littleprogressdespiteextensiveefforts.

C.Difficultyinobtainingnecessaryresources.D.Inabilitytomasterspecificdrawingtechniques.

5.Whatdidtheauthorbenefitfromscribbling?

A.Improvinghandcontrol.B.Enrichingcreativeexpression.

C.Graspingwaystopaintdetails.D.Acceptingimperfectionsinart.

6.AccordingtoGregory,whichattitudetowardpracticeshouldbeemphasized?

A.Focusonspecificsisessential.B.Repetitionisafundamentalkey.

C.Theemphasisliesinenjoyingtheprocess.D.Thehighlightisinwell-organizedexercises.

7.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?

A.Everybeginningisdifficult.B.Tailoredmethodsdriveprogress.

C.Artisthelanguageofthesoul.D.Integratinglifeenhanceslearning.

【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)素描的經(jīng)歷，以此來強(qiáng)調(diào)如何將生活與學(xué)習(xí)融為一

體，以促進(jìn)藝術(shù)學(xué)習(xí)的提升。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“Tvebeenteachingmyselftodrawforafewyears.Ihadimprovedalotbutforalong

whilewasgoingnowhere.Tdtriedlotsofbooksandcourses,andfilledendlesspageswithboxes,parallellinesand

figures.Noneoftheseseemstobeworking.（幾年來，我一直在自學(xué)畫畫。我原來進(jìn)步了很多，但有很長(zhǎng)一段

時(shí)間又沒有進(jìn)步。我試過很多書和課程，在無窮無盡的頁(yè)面上畫滿了方框、平行線和圖形。這些似乎都不

起作用）”可知，作者在學(xué)習(xí)繪畫時(shí)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是：盡管作者付出了巨大努力，但進(jìn)展甚微。故選B項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第二段中“Thescribblesweren'tallgoodbuttheyhavebecomepartofawhole.Tvebeen

absorbedeversince.（這些涂鴉并不全是好的，但它們已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)整體的一部分）”可知，雖然這些涂鴉并

不都是好的，但作者接受它們成為整體的一部分，由此可推知，作者從涂鴉中獲得的益處是接受了藝術(shù)的

不完美。故選D項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第四段中“"Wethinkthepracticeindrawingislikethatinpiano,whereyouhavetoplay

throughaseriesofmusicalnotesstepbystep,“Gregorysays."Butwhatifyouthinkaboutpracticeinotherterms

——likeayogapracticeormedicalpractice?Withthosekindsofpractices,you'velearnedsomestuff,right?

Progresshappensnaturally.Ifsnotpreparatory.Sojustfollowtheprocessandtakepleasureinit.Thisiswhat

matters."（Gregory說：“我們認(rèn)為素描練習(xí)就像彈鋼琴一樣，必須一步一步地演奏一系列音符。但是，如

果你從其他角度考慮練習(xí)一一比如瑜伽練習(xí)或醫(yī)學(xué)練習(xí)，那又會(huì)怎么樣呢？通過那種類型的練習(xí)，你學(xué)到

了一些東西，對(duì)吧？進(jìn)步自然而然地發(fā)生了。這不是準(zhǔn)備好的。所以只需遵循過程并享受其中。這才是最

重要的?？芍瑢?duì)于練習(xí)，Gregory強(qiáng)調(diào)練習(xí)的重點(diǎn)在于享受過程。故選C項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)素描時(shí)，有一段時(shí)間進(jìn)步緩慢，后來通過涂鴉的方式將

繪畫與生活結(jié)合，取得了一定進(jìn)展，在作者看來，這種方式有助于提升學(xué)習(xí)效果，由此可推知，這個(gè)故事

傳達(dá)了“融入生活，促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)”的思想。故選D項(xiàng)。

C

“Theoppositeofplayisn'twork;it'sdepression,saysplayresearcherStuartBrown."Theadult-playshortage

isbecomingapublichealthcrisis.^^Playmayappearinsignificant,butrecentstudiesindicateitmaybeasessential

astheneedforsleep.Playfulnesshelpssomeyounganimalslearntomastertheirbodiesandtheirenvironments一

andoncetheydo,moststopplayingasadults.

“AdultplaypromotesqualitiesthatwehumanscouldusemoresaysJeffHarry,aplayconsultant.

Unfortunately,socialstandardsrestrain（抑制）oururgetoletloose.t6Beingaplayfuladultisreallydisapprovedin

oursociety,hesays."Youdon'twantpeopletothinkthatyou'rechildish.^^

“Ithasn'talwaysbeenthisway,“saysPeterGray,aplayresearcheratBostonUniversity.WhenGrayreviewed

descriptionsofthelastremaininghunter-gatherertribes,henoticedthattheywereoftendescribedas"good-humored”

and’joyfiil"."Whatwewouldcallwork-huntingandgathering-wasfun,^^hesays."Generallyspeaking,we

liketodothethingsthatarenecessaryforoursurvival.Humanstookonegiantstepawayfromfunwhenwestarted

plantingcrops.Thenweinventedfactoriesandlostsightofplayentirely,Grayadds.

Wemaybeabletoreversethissituation,saysHarry.Aswefullymakethetransitiontoaknowledge-based

economy,workandplayarebeginningtomerge（合并）again.Someoftoday'smostsuccessfulcompanies,suchas

GoogleandApple,werestartedbypeopletinkering（小修補(bǔ)）intheirgarages.

“Playisallaboutlookingatatoughworldwithcreativityandoptimism,Brownsays.Hegoessofarasto

declarethat“adultplayisnecessaryforoursurvivalasaspecies”.

ThenexttimeI'mcaughtplaying,IknowexactlywhatI'llsay,“Iamnotwastingtime,oractingimmature.Tm

playingforthebenefitofallhumanity.You'rewelcome.9,

8.WhydoesStuartBrownconsideradultplayessential?

A.Itpromotescreativity.B.Itbattlesdepression.

CItfacilitatescooperation.D.Itimprovesadaptivity.

9.WhatsocietalfactorrestrainsadultplayaccordingtoJeffHarry?

A.Fearofjudgmentfromothers.B.Lackofsufficienttimeforleisure.

C.Culturalemphasisonpersonalvalues.D.Pressurefromwork-relatedresponsibilities

10.WhichstatementwillPeterGrayagreewithaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Adultplaycontributespositivelytowork.

B.Socialattitudestowardplayregularlyshift.

C.Humansinitiallyfoundjoyinsurvivalactivities.

D.Industrializationcloselyconnectedworkandplay.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tostressthesignificanceofadultplay.B.Todiscusstheevolutionofworkandplay.

C.Toadvocateplayfulnessinmodernbusinesses.D.Toexploretheimpactofadultplayondepression.

【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了成人玩游戲?qū)€(gè)體和社會(huì)的重要性，呼吁社會(huì)重新認(rèn)識(shí)并重視

成人玩游戲的作用。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中StuartBrown所說的話"Theoppositeofplayisn'twork;ifsdepression（游戲的反

義詞不是工作，而是抑郁）"^0uTheadult-playshortageisbecomingapublichealthcrisis.（成人游戲的短缺正

成為一場(chǎng)公共健康危機(jī)）”可知，StuartBrown認(rèn)為成人玩游戲重要的原因在于它可以對(duì)抗抑郁。故選B項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中JeffHarry所說的話"Beingaplayfuladultisreallydisapprovedinoursociety（在我

們的社會(huì)里，做一"愛玩的成年人是不被認(rèn)可的）"和"Youdon'twantpeopletothinkthatyou'rechildish.（你

不想讓別人覺得你幼稚）”可知，JeffHarry認(rèn)為成人害怕被別人評(píng)判的心理導(dǎo)致他們限制自己進(jìn)行游戲。故

選A項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“WhenGrayrevieweddescriptionsofthelastremaininghunter-gatherertribes,he

noticedthattheywereoftendescribedas"good-humored"and'joyful"."Whatwewouldcallwork-huntingand

gathering-wasfun,^^hesays.（當(dāng)Gray回顧對(duì)最后幸存的狩獵采集部落的描述時(shí)，他注意到他們經(jīng)常被描述

為“幽默”和“快樂”?！拔覀兯^的工作一一狩獵和采集一一很有趣，”他說）”和“Generallyspeaking,

weliketodothethingsthatarenecessaryforoursurvival.（一般來說，我們喜歡做生存所必需的事情）”可知，

PeterGray發(fā)現(xiàn)這些部落在狩獵和采集這樣的生存活動(dòng)中得到了樂趣，變得幽默而快樂。由此推知，他會(huì)贊

同“人類最初在生存活動(dòng)中找到快樂”的觀點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第一段中“Playmayappearinsignificant,butrecentstudiesindicateitmaybeas

essentialastheneedforsleep.（玩耍可能看起來微不足道，但最近的研究表明，它可能和睡眠一樣重要）”可

知，文章主要討論了成人玩游戲?qū)€(gè)體和社會(huì)的重要性。研究表明，游戲不僅可以幫助小動(dòng)物學(xué)會(huì)控制自己

和環(huán)境，還可以幫助成人對(duì)抗抑郁。然而，社會(huì)往往并不認(rèn)可成人玩游戲的行為。但實(shí)際上，狩獵采集部落

中的工作實(shí)際上是有趣而快樂的。由此可知，文章的寫作目的在于強(qiáng)調(diào)成人玩游戲的重要性。故選A項(xiàng)。

D

Theclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetoshrinkinsize,asmammalswithsmallerframesappearbetterable

todealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexperthassaid.

ProfessorSteveBrusatte,apalaeontologistattheUniversityofEdinburgh,suggestedthatthewayinwhichother

mammalshavepreviouslyrespondedtoperiodsofclimatechangecouldofferaninsightintohumans5future.He

comparedthepotentialproblemofpeopleassimilartothatofearlyhorses,whichbecamesmallerinbodysizeas

temperaturesrosearound55millionyearsago.

WritinginTheRiseandReignoftheMammals,Brusattenotesthatanimalsinwarmerpartsoftheworldtoday

areoftensmallerthanthoseincolderareas,anecologicalprincipleknownasBergmann?srule.4tThereasonsarenot

entirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurfacearearelativetotheir

volumethanbiggeranimalsandcanthusimprovethedissipatioiioftheextraheat,“hewrites.

Brusattesaidthatbecomingsmallerwas“acommonwaythatmammalsdealwithclimatechange”.Headded,

“That'snottosayeveryspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmaller,butitseemstobeacommonsurvivaltrickofmammals

whentemperaturesriseprettyquickly.Thatdoesraisethequestion:Iftemperaturesdorisereallyquickly,might

humansgetsmaller?AndIthinkthafscertainlyreasonable.^^

However,notallexpertsagreethatrisingtemperaturecausesmammalstoshrink.ProfessorAdrianLister,ofthe

NaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,saidtherelationshipshownbytherecenthumanremainsstudyisweak.t4We

arenotreallycontrolledbynaturalselection,hesaid.<4Ifthatwasgoingtohappen,you'dneedtofindlargepeople

dyingbeforetheycouldreproducebecauseofclimatewarming.Thatisnothappeningintoday'sworld.Wewear

clothes,wehavegotheating,wehavegotairconditioningifitistoohot.^^

12.HowdomammalscopewithclimatechangeaccordingtoBrusatte?

A.Movingtocolderregions.B.Reducingtheirbodysize.

C.Losingtheirweight.D.Adaptingtheirdiet.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissipation“inParagraph3mean?

A.Exchange.B.Formation.C.Absorption.D.Emission.

14.WhatisAdrianLister?sattitudetowardstherecentstudy?

A.Worried.B.Objective.C.Skeptical.D.Approving.

15.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?

A.TheThreatofClimateChangetoHumanSurvival

BTheImpactofClimateChangeonMammalBodySizes

C.TheEvolutionaryTrendsinMammalBodySizes

D.TheAdaptiveStrategiesofMammalstoClimateChange

【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文。文章本文探討了氣候變化對(duì)哺乳動(dòng)物尤其是人類的體型的影響。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetoshrinkinsize,asmammalswithsmaller

framesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexperthassaid.（一位著名化石專

家表示，氣候危機(jī)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致人類體型縮小，因?yàn)轶w型較小的哺乳動(dòng)物似乎更能應(yīng)對(duì)不斷上升的全球氣溫

及第四段中^Brusattesaidthatbecomingsmallerwas4acommonwaythatmammalsdealwithclimatechange5.

（Brusatte說，變小是“哺乳動(dòng)物應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的一種常見方式"。）”可知，根據(jù)Brusatte的說法，哺乳動(dòng)

物減小體型來應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。故選B項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞句前文“WritinginTheRiseandReignoftheMammals,Brusattenotesthatanimalsin

warmerpartsoftheworldtodayareoftensmallerthanthoseincolderareas,anecologicalprincipleknownas

Bergmann'srule.（在《哺乳動(dòng)物興起和統(tǒng)治》一書中，Brusatte指出，當(dāng)今世界上溫暖地區(qū)的動(dòng)物通常比寒

冷地區(qū)的動(dòng)物要小，這是一個(gè)被稱為Bergmann法則的生態(tài)原則。）”和劃線詞句中"Thereasonsarenot

entirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurfacearearelativetotheir

volumethanbiggeranimals（原因尚不完全清楚，但可能在一定程度上是因?yàn)楸容^起更大的動(dòng)物，較小的動(dòng)物

相對(duì)于其體積有更高的表面積）”可知，體型較小的動(dòng)物比體型較大的動(dòng)物更容易散熱，從而推知?jiǎng)澗€部分

“andcanthusimprovethedissipationoftheextraheat（從而可以提高額外熱量的dissipation）v其中劃線部分

意思是“散發(fā)”。故選D項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段中uHowever,notallexpertsagreethatrisingtemperaturecausesmammalsto

shrink.ProfessorAdrianLister,oftheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,saidtherelationshipshownbythe

recenthumanremainsstudyisweak.（然而，并不是所有的專家都認(rèn)為氣溫升高會(huì)導(dǎo)致哺乳動(dòng)物體型縮小。倫

敦自然歷史博物館的AdrianLister教授說，最近的人類遺骸研究顯示的這種關(guān)系很弱。）”以及“Thatis

nothappeningintoday飛world.（這在今天的世界是不會(huì)發(fā)生的。）”等內(nèi)容可知，AdrianLister對(duì)最近的研究

持懷疑態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段"Theclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetoshrinkinsize,asmammals

withsmallerframesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexperthassaid.（——位

著名化石專家表示，氣候危機(jī)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致人類體型縮小，因?yàn)轶w型較小的哺乳動(dòng)物似乎更能應(yīng)對(duì)不斷上升

的全球氣溫。）”可知，本文探討了氣候變化對(duì)哺乳動(dòng)物尤其是人類的體型的影響。B“氣候變化對(duì)哺乳動(dòng)物

體型的影響”符合主題，故選B項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Ifssummer.You'reonyourfavouritebeachtowel,afriendbesideyou.You'rebothabsorbedinbooks,

occasionallytakingsipsofwater.Butwhathappenswhenit'stimetoheadhome?Willyoucarryonreadingtogether

later?Generallyspeaking,readingtendstobeseenasasolitary（孤獨(dú)的）pastime.16However,thebenefits

ofsharingtheexperiencearenumerousandworthstickingwiththroughouttheyear.

17Forexample,youdon'thavetobrainstormtoorganizeaconversation,becauseyoubothhaveabook

inyourhands.Youcangetlostinyourbookwithoutworryingaboutseemingrudebynotkeepingupaconstant

streamofchatter.Asyoubothenterthesamestate,yourbloodpressurewillgodown,muscletensionwillease,and

yourworrieswillfadeaway.Alltheseputyouatease.18Aquietcorneroftheplayground,ablanketspread

outonthegrassinthegarden,oranycalmspacewhereyoufeelrelaxedwilldo.

Spendingtimetogetherreadingcanstrengthenfriendships.Asyouturnthepages,youmightdiscoverinteresting

factstopassalongorfunnyanecdotetogiggle（咯咯笑）over.Sometimes,you511comeacrossmoreseriousthemes,

suchaslosingalovedoneoracherishedpet,orfacinganyoneoflife'smanychallenges.19

Readingfictionhasbeenshowntoenhanceempathy（同理/心），whichistheabilitytounderstandandsharethe

feelingsofanother.Asyouknow,novelsallowustolivecountlessexperiencesthroughtheircharacters,whichwill

resultinheightenedsensitivity.20Forexample,aperson'sempatheticresponseincreasesasheemergesfrom

beingimmersedinastory.

A.Readingwithothersiscomfortinginmanyways.

B.Andthissensitivitycanleadtoanimmediateimpact.

C.Readingcansurelybringthejoyofrelaxationtopeople.

D.Besides,youdon'tneedtofindaspecificplacetogetintothiszone.

E.Soitmightseemunusualtopulloutanovelinthecompanyofothers.

F.Readinginpairmayhelpyouandyourfriendstaymorecommittedtoreading.

G.Discussingthesethemescanhelpdeepenthebondbetweenyouandyourfriend.

【答案】16.E17.A18.D19.G20.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了共同閱讀的好處。

【16題詳解】

上文uWillyoucarryonreadingtogetherlater?Generallyspeaking,readingtendstobeseenasasolitary（孤獨(dú)的）

pastime.（你們以后會(huì)繼續(xù)一起讀書嗎？一般來說，閱讀往往被視為一種孤獨(dú)的消遣）”講閱讀往往被視為一

種孤獨(dú)的消遣，說明共同閱讀不常見，下文“However,thebenefitsofsharingtheexperiencearenumerous

andworthstickingwiththroughouttheyear.（然而，分享經(jīng)驗(yàn)的好處是多方面的，值得全年堅(jiān)持）”講這種共

同閱讀的經(jīng)歷好處多多，該空內(nèi)容應(yīng)與“共同閱讀不常見”相關(guān)，與下文也形成轉(zhuǎn)折，表明共同閱讀雖不

常見，但好處多多，E選項(xiàng)“因此，在別人的陪伴下讀一本小說似乎很不尋常?！鼻泻险Z(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

設(shè)空處是段首句，為本段的主旨句。下文“Forexample,youdon'thavetobrainstormtoorganizea

conversation,becauseyoubothhaveabookinyourhands.Youcangetlostinyourbookwithoutworryingabout

seemingrudebynotkeepingupaconstantstreamofchatter.Asyoubothenterthesamestate,yourbloodpressure

willgodown,muscletensionwillease,andyourworrieswillfadeaway.Alltheseputyouatease.（例如，你們不

必集思廣益來組織對(duì)話，因?yàn)槟銈兪掷锒加幸槐緯?。你可以迷失在你的書中，而不用?dān)心不停地閑聊會(huì)顯

得粗魯。當(dāng)你們進(jìn)入相同的狀態(tài)時(shí)，你們的血壓會(huì)下降，肌肉緊張會(huì)緩解，你們的擔(dān)憂也會(huì)消失。所有這

些都讓你放心）”列舉了共同閱讀的多種好處，A選項(xiàng)“和別人一起閱讀在很多方面都令人感到欣慰?！币?/p>

出下文，A項(xiàng)中的"iscomfortinginmanyways”能夠概括本段中提到的多種好處。故選A項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

由下文“Aquietcorneroftheplayground,ablanketspreadoutonthegrassinthegarden,oranycalmspace

whereyoufeelrelaxedwilldo.（操場(chǎng)上一個(gè)安靜的角落，在花園的草地上鋪一條毯子，或者任何你感到放松

的平靜空間都可以這樣做）”可知，共同閱讀并不限制場(chǎng)地，一個(gè)安靜的地方就行，D選項(xiàng)“此外，你不必

找一個(gè)特定的地方來進(jìn)入這種狀態(tài)?！蹦芤鹣挛牡睦印９蔬xD項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

由上文“Spendingtimetogetherreadingcanstrengthenfriendships.（花時(shí)間一起閱讀可以力口強(qiáng)友誼）“可知共

同閱讀可以加強(qiáng)友誼，再結(jié)合上文"Sometimes,you511comeacrossmoreseriousthemes,suchaslosingaloved

oneoracherishedpet,orfacinganyoneoflife'smanychallenges.（有時(shí)，你會(huì)遇到更嚴(yán)重的主題，比如失去親

人或心愛的寵物，或者面臨生活中的任何一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)）”講共同閱讀時(shí)會(huì)碰到的更嚴(yán)重的主題，可知該空應(yīng)該

講共同閱讀下這些主題會(huì)對(duì)加強(qiáng)友誼所起到的積極作用，G選項(xiàng)“討論這些主題有助于加深你和朋友之間

的聯(lián)系?！鼻泻险Z(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。

[20題詳解】

上文“Asyouknow,novelsallowustolivecountlessexperiencesthroughtheircharacters,whichwillresultin

heightenedsensitivity.（正如你所知，小說讓我們通過小說中的人物來體驗(yàn)無數(shù)的經(jīng)歷，這將提高我們的敏

感度）”提到了小說閱讀將提高我們的敏感度，下文“Forexample,aperson'sempatheticresponseincreasesas

heemergesfrombeingimmersedinastory.（例如，當(dāng)一個(gè)人沉浸在故事中時(shí)，他的移情反應(yīng)會(huì)增加）”講了

高敏感度產(chǎn)生的影響：人的移情反應(yīng)會(huì)增加，B選項(xiàng)“這種敏感性會(huì)立即產(chǎn)生影響?！鼻泻险Z(yǔ)境。故選B

項(xiàng)。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

Iamemployedinaneducationalinstitution.Followingthe21ofthestudentseachday,adelightfulyoung

womannamedClaireoftenarrivestocleantheclassroomsandoffices.Onceaweek,I22afterhours,doing

someextrawork.SoIoftenchatforafewminuteswithher.Shealwaysmakesmefeelgoodbecauseshe'sagood

listenerandwillingtotalkaboutherchildren.Our23areconsistentlyenjoyable.

Lastweek,sheseemedunlikeher24self.Shetoldmethatherhusbandhadbeen25.leaving

themworriedabouttheirfinancial26.Laterthatweek,whileIwasinadepartmentstore,myattentionwas

drawntotheshelveslinedwithsunglasses.After27variouspairs,Idiscoveredtheidealsunglasses.As