2023年真題南通市中考英語試卷含答案解析版

下載原文可修改文字和底色顏色查看原文南通市中考英語試卷一、單項選擇1.Jackiseight-year-oldboyandhegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.A.an；theB.a；不填C.an；不填D.a；the【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空，eight是以元音因素開頭，前面用不定冠詞an；第二空，onfoot是固定搭配，“gotoschoolonfoot”即“步行去學?！?。故選C。2.Dr.Mahashelpedalotofpatientsseeagainintheofhislife.A.formB.wayC.directionD.course【答案】D【解析】考查短語辨析。句意：馬醫(yī)生在他的醫(yī)生中幫助了很多患者重見光明。inthecourseofone’slife表示“在某人的一生中”。intheformof“以……的形式”；inthewayof“關于……方面；阻礙”；inthedirectionof“朝……方向”；inthecourseof“在……期間，在……過程中”，故選D。3.Thedeskisinamess.Wouldyoupleaseyourbooks?A.takeupB.takeawayC.takeonD.takeoff【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：課桌上一團亂。你能拿走你的書嗎？takeup“占據，開始從事”；takeaway“拿走；消除”；takeon“呈現，承擔”；takeoff“起飛，脫掉”。故選B。4.Itisknowntoallthatthedaybecomesshorterandshorterwintercomes.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since【答案】B【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：眾所周知，當冬天到來時，白天變得越來越短。before“在……之前”；when“當……時候”；until“直到……為止”；since“既然；由于”。結合句意，故選B。5.—Hikingandswimmingaregoodwaystorelax.—areOK，Ithink，butIlikejoggingbest.A.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.None【答案】B【解析】考查不定代詞辨析。Neither“兩者都不”；both“兩者都”；all“全部（指三個或以上）”；none“沒有一個”。上一句只提到“徒步”和“游泳”兩項運動，且be動詞是are，表示這兩項運動都好，故選B。6.Mr.Brownpassedhiscompanytohisdaughterandsheisitatpresent.A.choosingB.doubtingC.managingD.practicing【答案】C【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：布朗先生把公司傳給了他的女兒，目前他女兒正在管理公司。Chose“選擇”；doubt“懷疑”；manage“管理，經營”；practice“練習”。因為公司傳給了女兒，所以這里應是管理公司，故選C。7.WhenIwalkedthesouthsideofthesquare，IhappenedtomeetourEnglishteacher.A.acrossB.aroundC.throughD.along【答案】D【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：當我沿著廣場的南側走的時候，我碰巧遇到了我們的英語老師。沿著某一邊（側）走用介詞along。walkacross表示“從表面穿過”；walkaround表示“繞……走”；walkthrough表示“從內部穿過”。故選D。8.—Theexperimentseemsdifficult.Wouldyouminddoingitforme?—Whynotdoitbyyourself?Ishowyouhowtodoitifnecessary.A.canB.needn’tC.mustD.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：-這個實驗看上去很難，你介意幫我做嗎？-為什么不自己做呢？必要時我們可以給你展示怎么做。can“能”；needn’t“不需要”；must“必須”；shouldn’t“不應該”。根據句意，故選A。9.Sandy，forsomeinformationaboutthetopic.Thenshareitwithus，please.A.issearchingB.searchesC.searchD.willsearch【答案】C【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：桑迪，請查找一些有關這個主題的信息，然后和我們一起分享。由后一句please及從此原形share可知前一句是祈使句，句首使用動詞原形。故選C。10.Afterworkinghardbitbybitforalongtime，TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinherseventies.A.successfullyB.widelyC.especiallyD.rapidly【答案】A【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：經過長期一點一點的努力，屠呦呦七十歲時成功獲得了諾貝爾獎。Successfully表示“成功地”；widely“普遍地；廣泛地”；especially“尤其地”；rapidly“迅速地”。個人獲得了諾貝爾獎，應該是“成功地”，故選A。11.Makesureyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyoutheplan.A.tryonB.breakdownC.thinkofD.carryout【答案】D【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在你實施計劃之前確保一切都已經準備好了。Tryon“試穿”;breakdown“出故障”；thinkof“想起”；carryout“執(zhí)行，實施”。計劃應該是用來執(zhí)行的，故選D。12.Ifailedtocatchthelastbusonthatcoldwinternight.Icouldn’tfeelthen.A.moreexcitedB.moreterribleC.themostexcitedD.themostterrible【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞的比較級。句意：在那個寒冷的冬夜，我沒能趕上最后一班公交車，我感到再糟糕不過了。否定詞couldn’t+比較級表示“在……不過了”，先排除C、D兩個選項；由“failedtocatch”可知，這里是“沒有比這更糟糕的了”，terrible表示“糟糕的”，故選B。13.—ThefilmDangalinourcitylastmonthandwonhighpraise.—Exactly.Ihaveseenittwice.A.wasshownB.willshowC.isshownD.hasshown【答案】A【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：-電影《摔跤吧！爸爸》上個月在我市上映了，并且獲得了很高的評價。-的確，我看了兩次。由時間狀語“l(fā)astmonth”及“won”可知用一半過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作；主語“ThefilmDangal”和動詞show之間存在被動關系，電影是被放映的，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選A。14.—Therewillbeaconcertthisevening.ButIdon’tknow.—Byunderground.Ittakeslesstime.A.whereitwillbeheldB.howcanIgoC.wherewillitbeheldD.howIcango【答案】D【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：-今晚有一場音樂會，但是我不知道該怎么去。-乘地鐵，那會快一點兒。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，先排除B、C兩項。由第二句“byunderground”可知回答的是以何種方式到達，故選D。15.—Look!Therearedarkcloudsinthesky.You’dbettertakeyourraincoat.—.Thankyou.A.GoodideaB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.I’mafraidnotD.Withpleasure【答案】A【解析】考查日常交際用語。句意：看！天空中有烏云，你最好帶上你的雨衣、-好主意，謝謝。A好主意。B沒關系；C我恐怕不會；D很樂意。結合句意可知是贊同對方的建議。故選A。二、完型填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）George’smotherwasverypoor.Insteadofhavingbrightblazing（熊熊燃燒的）firesinwinter，shehad16toburn.Georgehadtopickupdry17fromunderthetrees.One18dayinJuly，shesentGeorgetothewoods.Hewastostaytherealldaytogetasmuchwoodashecould.Heworkedveryhardsothatbythetimethesunwashigh，hewashot，andwishedfora19placewherehemightrestforawhileandeathisdinner.Whilehehuntedaroundthebankofthestream，hesawamongthemoss（苔蘚）somefinewild20，whichwereabrightredwithripeness（成熟）.“Howgoodthesewillbewithmybreadandbutter!”thoughtGeorge.Lining（墊在……里）hislittlecapwith21，hesettoworkeagerly（急切地）togatherallhecouldfind.Hefelthappyandthoughthowmuchhismotherwouldliketoseehimthere，andtobethereherselfinsteadofinherdark22.Georgethoughtofallthisandjustashewasliftingthefirststrawberrytohismouth，hesaidtohimself，“HowmuchMomwouldlikethese!”Hestoppedand23thestrawberryagain.“ShallIsavethemforher?”saidGeorge，thinkinghowmuchtheywouldrefreshher，yet24lookingatthemwithalongingeye.“Iwilleathalfandtaketheotherhalftoher，”saidheatlastandhe25themintotwopiles.Buteachpilelookedsosmallthatheputthemtogetheragain.“IwillkeepthemallforMom，”saidheandhe26themupnicelytillheshouldgohome.Whenthesunwasbeginningtosink.Georgesetoutforhome.Howhappyhefeltthen，thathehadallhisstrawberriesforhis27mother.Thenearerhecametohishome，the28hewishedtotastethem.Justashehadthrowndownhiswood，heheardhismother’sweakvoicefromherbedroom.“Iam29，andlongingforsometea.”Georgeranintoherandjoyfullyofferedthestrawberries.“You30themforme，didyou?”saidMom，layingherhandgentlyonhishead，whiletearsstoodinhereyes.CouldtheeatingofthestrawberrieshavegivenGeorgehalfthehappinesshefeltatthemoment?（）16.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing【答案】D【解析】根據上文“George’smotherwasverypoor.Insteadofhavingbrightblazingfiresinwinter,喬治的媽媽很窮，冬天沒有生火”，可知喬治的媽媽沒有任何生火的東西，nothing“沒有什么，沒有一件東西”。故選D。（）17.A.paperB.coalC.woodD.cloth【答案】C【解析】根據下文“Hewastostaytherealldaytogetasmuchwoodashecould.他盡可能地呆在那里去的更多的樹木”，可知，喬治不得不去簡寫樹下的干柴。paper“紙”；coal“煤”；wood“木材”；cloth“布”，故選C。（）18.A.fineB.rainyC.greyD.cold【答案】A【解析】根據下文“thesunwashigh,hewashot,太陽很高，他很熱”，可推知今天天氣不錯fine“晴朗的”；rainy“下雨的”；“grey”昏暗的；cold“寒冷的”。天氣不錯用fine表示。故選A。（）19.A.coolB.tidyC.quietD.smooth【答案】A【解析】根據上文“thesunwashigh,hewashot,”可知天氣很熱，喬治想找個涼爽的地方休息一會兒。cool“涼爽的”；tidy“整潔的”；quiet“安靜的”；smooth“光滑的”.故選A。（）20.A.applesB.strawberriesC.tomatoesD.carrots【答案】B【解析】根據文章第五段的“thefirststrawberry”可知，這里說的是喬治看到了一些野生的草莓，故選B。（）21.A.scarvesB.leavesC.coatsD.sweaters【答案】B【解析】第二段提到的是“OnefinedayinJuly,shesentGeorgetothewoods七月份的一天，她帶喬治去樹林”。可知，這是在夏天。scarves“圍巾”；leaves“樹葉”；coats“外套”；sweaters“毛衣”，夏天天很熱，而A、C、D三項都不會出現在夏天，由此可知他墊了些樹葉在帽子里以便裝草莓。故選B。（）22.A.kitchenB.studyC.yardD.bedroom【答案】D【解析】根據第九段“hismother’sweakvoicefromherbedroom.房間里傳來了他媽媽虛弱的聲音”，可知，媽媽是在臥室里。kitchen“廚房”；study“書房”；yard“院子”，bedroom“臥室”，故選D。（）23.A.ateupB.gaveawayC.putbackD.turnedover【答案】C【解析】根據上文“hesaidtohimself,“HowmuchMomwouldlikethese!”他對他自己說：‘媽媽會多么喜歡這個這些草莓！’”可知，喬治正要吃第一個草莓，但想到媽媽必定也喜歡，就停住了，把草莓又放著回去。ateup“吃光，吃完”；gaveaway“贈送，泄露”；putback“將…放回”；turnedover“移交”，故選C。（）24.A.neverB.alsoC.hardlyD.still【答案】D【解析】根據上文“ShallIsavethemforher?”saidGeorge,thinkinghowmuchtheywouldrefreshher,‘我應該給她留著草莓嗎？’喬治說，想著這些草莓會讓媽媽精神振作”，但是他一邊仍然用渴望的眼神看著草莓。never“從不”；also“也”；hardly“幾乎不”；still“仍然”，根據語境可知喬治正在猶豫，故選D。（）25.A.dividedB.threwC.turnedD.cut【答案】A【解析】根據前后語境“saidheatlastandhethemintotwopiles”中的“twopiles”可推知喬治把這對草莓分成了兩小堆，divide…into意為“把……分成”，故選A。（）26.A.cleanedB.coveredC.putD.lifted【答案】B【解析】由上文“Buteachpilelookedsosmallthatheputthemtogetheragain.“IwillkeepthemallforMom但每一對看起來都太少了，所以他又把兩隊小草莓合到一起，說要全部留著給媽媽”，可知，此處是說喬治把草莓蓋好，準備帶回家去。cover……up意為“蓋起來；掩蓋”。故選B。（）27.A.seriousB.strongC.sickD.silly【答案】C【解析】由第九段中的“hismother’sweakvoice”她媽媽脆弱的聲音，可知，喬治的媽媽病了，所以這里指的是他生病的媽媽。serious“嚴肅的”;strong“強壯的”；sick“生病的”；silly“愚蠢的”故選C。（）28.A.moreB.lessC.laterD.sooner【答案】B【解析】根據空格前半句“thenearerhecametohishome”他越靠近他的家，可知后句的意思是“他就越不想品嘗它們”，固定句型the+比較級，the+比較級表示“越…，就越……”，故選B。（）29.A.thirstyB.hungryC.sleepyD.busy【答案】A【解析】根據空格后“l(fā)ongingforsometea”可知媽媽想喝茶，所以是很渴。thirsty口渴的；hungry饑餓的；sleepy犯困的；busy忙碌的。表示口渴，故選A。（）30.A.boughtB.savedC.borrowedD.stole【答案】B【解析】通讀全完可知，喬治家境貧困，母親身體不好，但他卻十分懂事，將撿柴時發(fā)現的草莓生下來留給媽媽吃，媽媽也倍感欣慰。bought“購買”；saved“保留，保存”；borrowed“借”；stole“偷竊”，根據語境以及前文提示“ShallIsavethemforher”，這里用save，故選B。三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATherearesomefactsaboutsweetpotatoesyouprobablydon’tknow.FirstFoundinAmericanCountriesThey’reinthefamilyofplantsthatincludesmorningglories（牽牛花）andareinadifferentfamilythanyams（山藥）.YamsarefromAfricaandaremorecloselyrelatedtolilies（百合花）.A5000-Year-OldFoodWhenChristopherColumbusarrivedinAmericancountriesinthe15thcentury，sweetpotatoeswerealreadyamiancrop.HetooksomewithhimbacktoSpainandbythe16thcentury，gardensalloverEuropeweregrowingthem.AHealthyChoiceWhitepotatoesmaybecheaperthansweetpotatoesbutsweetpotatoeshavemorenutritonal（營養(yǎng)的）value.Also，whitepotatoescanleadtobloodsugarproblemandsomeotherhealthproblems.HealthFacts◆ARichSourceofBeta-Carotene（β-胡蘿卜素）ThispowerfulBeta-Carotenegivessweetpotatoestheiryellow，gold，ororangecoloringandchangestovitaminAinyourbody.It’sthoughttoreducetheriskofcertaintypesofcancerandprovideprotectionagainstheartdisease.◆HighinFiber(纖維)，LowinFatSweetpotatoesarehighinfiberwhichisgreatforhealth.Also，theycontainverylittlefat.31.Whatcanweknowaboutsweetpotatoesfromthepassage?A.SweetpotatoeswerefirstfoundinAfrica.B.Thefamilyofsweetpotatoesincludesyams.C.SweetpotatoesarefromAmericancountries.D.Sweetpotatoesarecloselyrelatedtolilies.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第一個表格的標題“FirstFoundinAmericanCountries”可知最先在美洲國家發(fā)現甘薯，故選C。32.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.sweetpotatoeshaveahistoryof5000yearsB.ColumbuswasthefirsttofindsweetpotatoesC.whitepotatoesarecheaperbutmorevaluableD.sweetpotatoesoftencausehealthproblems【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第二個表格第一句話“WhenChristopherColumbusarrivedinAmericancountriesinthe15thcentury,sweetpotatoeswerealreadyamaincrop.，在哥倫布到底美洲國家前，甘薯已經是主要農作物”。故B選項表述有誤。由第三個表格“butsweetpotatoeshavemorenutritional(營養(yǎng)的)value.Also,whitepotatoescanleadtobloodsugarproblemandsomeotherhealthproblems.但是甘薯由更高的營養(yǎng)價值，白薯還可能到時糖尿病或其它健康問題”，故C、D兩項表述有誤；根據第二個表格標題可知白薯已經5000年的歷史，故選A。33.Sweetpotatoesaregoodtopeoplebecausetheyarerichin.A.fatB.vitaminAC.sugarD.Beta-Carotene【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第四個表格中的“ARichSourceofBeta-Carotene.”可知，甘薯富含對人體有益的胡蘿卜素，及Beta-Carotene，故選D。BInmanyorganizations，perhapsthebestwaytocompletecertainnewprojectsistogatheragroupofpeopleintoateam.Havingateamofpeopleattackaprojectoffersseveraladvantages.Firstofall，agroupofpeoplehavemoreknowledge，moreexperience，andmoreskillsindifferentfieldsthananysingleindividual（個體）does.Agroupcanworkmorequicklywheneverthetaskisassigned.Andagroupcancomeupwithhighlycreativesolutions（解決辦法）toproblemsbecauseofthenumbersofpeoplewhotakepartandgreaterresourcestheyhave.Also，agroupismorelikelytomakeriskydecisionswhichasingleindividualmightnotmake.Thisisbecausethegroupspreadsresponsibility（責任）toallthemembers.Andthus，ifthedecisionturnsouttobewrong，nosingleindividualcanbeheldaccountable（負有責任的）.Then，takingpartinagroupcanbeveryrewardingformembersoftheteam.Teammemberswhohaveavoiceinmakingadecisionwillnodoubtfeelbetteraboutdoingtheworkthantheymightdowhatisimposed（把……強加于）onthembyothers.Lastbutnotleast，theteammemberhasamuchbetterchangeto“shine”.Thisisbecausetheygetmorechancestohavehisorhercontributionsandideasnotonlyrecognized（認可），butrecognizedashighlyimportant.Thiskindofhigh-recognitionisbecauseateam’sachievementorinfluenceismuchhigherthantheindividual’s.Ateamcanfinishandachievewhattheindividualcan’tdo.Andateamcanreachaheightwhichtheindividualcan’treach.34.Howmanyadvantagesofateamarementionedinthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。文章第二段開頭說明團隊的優(yōu)勢。根據文章第二段的“Firstofall”，第三段的“Also”，第四段的“Then”和第五段的“Lastbutnotleast”可知由四個優(yōu)勢，故選C。35.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat.A.manyorganizationsgatherpeopleintoteamsB.itisgoodtoformateamtocompletetasksC.newprojectsareoftensenttolargegroupsD.peoplewouldliketocommunicateingroups【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段后半句“perhapsthebestwaytocompletecertainnewprojectsistogatheragroupofpeopleintoateam.也許將人們組成一個團隊是完成任何的最好辦法?！笨芍?，B選項最符合題意，故選B。36.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraphs2&3?A.Agroupofpeoplearesuretobehighlycreative.B.Ateamalwaysfinishmoretasksthanindividuals.C.It’sdifficultforateamtomakecreativedecisions.D.Themembersofagroupcanshareresponsibility.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段第二句“Thisisbecausethegroupspreadsresponsibility(責任)toallthemembers這是因為所有責任涉及到每個成員的身上”，可知，團隊成員可分擔責任，故選D。37.Ateamisworthtakingpartinbecause.A.individualsdonothaverightstomakedecisionsB.teammembershavebetterchangestobeexcellentC.teammembersareeasilyrespectedbyotherpeopleD.individualscannotachievegoalsorreachaheight【答案】B【解析】綜合判斷題。根據文章最后一段首句“…theteammemberhasamuchbetterchangeto“shine””團隊成員由更好的機會變得優(yōu)秀，B項符合原文意思，故選B。CWespendaboutone-thirdofourlivesasleep.Thismaysoundlikealotoftime，butitisnotwasted.Ourbodiesneedsleeptostayhealthy.Notgettingenoughsleepcanmakeussick.Sleepandourimmune(免疫)systemTheimmunesystemprotectsthebodyfromdiseasesandinfections(傳染).Notgettingenoughsleephurtsthisprotectivesystem.TheMayoClinicisaresearchhospitalintheUnitedStates.Itswebsiteexplainsthatwhenwesleepourbodiesproduceproteins(蛋白質)thatsupportsleepandhelpusfightinfections.Theyaddthatinfection-fightingantibodies(抗體)arereducedduringperiodswhenyoudon’tgetenoughsleep.AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofWashingtonintheU.S.seemstoconfirmthis.Dr.NathanielWatsonwastheleadwriterofthestudy.Watsonsayshisstudyshowsthattheimmunesystemworksbestwhenthebodygetsenoughsleep.Forthestudy，Watsonandhisteamstudied11pairsoftwins.Thisisanimportantdifferencefromothersleepstudies.Otherresearchdidnotstudytwins.Researchersfoundthatthetwinwhosleptlesshadaweakerimmunesystem.Watsonsayshisstudyshowedforthefirsttimethatalong-termlack(缺乏)ofsleepshutsdownpartsoftheimmunesystem.Hesayspartsthatmovewhitebloodcellsaroundthebodyareinfluenced.Whitebloodcellsfightinfectionsinthebody.Watson’sstudyprovidesmoreevidence(證據)thatsleepisimportantto“overallhealth”.Andsleepisespeciallyimportanttoimmunehealth.TheresearcherspublishedtheirfindingsinthemagazineSleep.Howmuchsleepisenough?Tostayingoodhealth，expertsattheMayoClinicsaythatadultsshouldget7to8hoursofsleep.Teenagersneed9to10hours.Andschool-agedchildrenmayneedmorethan10hoursofsleepanight.Expertssayoursleepbecomespoorinour30s.Bythetimewereachour50s，theaveragepersonhaslost50percentoftheirabilitytohavearestfulsleep.Thesepeoplealsohavetroublefallingasleepandstayingasleepthroughthenight.Frommiddleageon，theysaytheseproblemsonlygetworse，andtheycaninfluenceourhealth.Signsyoumaynotbegettingenoughsleep●You’realwayshungryoryou’vegainedweight.●Youhavetroublemakingdecisions.●Youhavetroublerememberingthings.●Yourskindoesn’tlookgood.●Youarehavingtroubleseeing.38.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphsweknowthat.A.itisawastetospendaboutone-thirdofourlivesasleepB.we’llbecomeseriouslyillifwedon’thaveenoughsleepC.enoughsleepdoesgoodtoinfection-fightingantibodiesD.immunesystemisprotectedwhenpeoplebegintosleep【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段最后一句“…infection-fightingantibodies(抗體)arereduced…whenyoudon’tgetenoughsleep.”如果你沒有得到充足的睡眠，抗體就會被減少，可知，充足的睡眠對抗體有益，故選C。39.FromWatson’sstudy，weknow.A.enoughsleephelpstheimmunesystemworkwellB.thestudyoftwinsisakindofcommonsleepstudyC.twinsneedlesssleepbuthavestrongerimmunesystemD.sleepingforalongtimeisimportanttoimmunehealth【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段“WatsonsayshisstudyshowsthattheimmunesystemworksbestwhenthebodygetsenoughsleepWatson說他的研究表示，剛身體得到充足的睡眠，免疫系統(tǒng)就會工作得很好”，可知，充足的睡眠對自身免疫系統(tǒng)有好處，故選A。40.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopledon’tneed7to8hoursofsleepanightintheirfifties.B.Thelessyousleepeverynight，themoreweightyou’lllose.C.Teenagersshouldgetmorethan10hoursofsleepanight.D.Ifyourmemorygetsworse，youmaynotgetenoughsleep.【答案】D【解析】綜合判斷題。根據文章最后“Signsyoumaynotbegettingenoughsleep你沒有得到充足睡眠的信號”中的第三條“Youhavetroublerememberingthings記憶困難”可知，當你的記憶越來越差，可能是因為睡眠不足，故選D。41.Whatwillprobablybewritteninthefollowingpart?A.HowtoimproveyoursleepB.Howimportantenoughsleepis!C.Howamazingifyoulookgood!D.Howtoavoidtroubleofseeing【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。文中已經說明了睡眠充足的重要性，故B選項錯誤；C、D兩項是文章最后一段最后兩條的眼神，故排除C、D兩項；文章最后描述了一些人正受睡眠問題的困擾，所以接下來應是就如何改善睡眠進行探討。故選A。D“Ohboys，boys，don’tthrowstonesatthatpoorbird，”saidanoldgray-headedman.“Why，sir，”saidalittleboy，“shemakessuchascream，thatwecan’tbearher.”“Yes，butsheusesthevoicewhichGodgaveher.Anditisprobablyaspleasanttoherfriendsasyoursistothosewholoveyou.Besides，Iamafraidthestonewillrebound（彈回），andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!”“Rebound!Wedon’tunderstandyou，sir!”“Well，comeandIwilltellyouastory.”“Isitatruestory?”“Yes.Everywordistrue.”“Fiftyyearsago，Iwasaboylikeyou.Iusedtothrowstones，andasIhadnootherboyverynearmetoplaywith，IthrewthemtillIbecameveryaccurate（精確的）inmyaim.“OnedayIwenttoworkforanagedcouplenamedHamilton.Theywereverykindtoeverybodyandeverything.Fewpeoplehadsomanyswallows（燕子）makingtheirnests（鳥巢）underhouses.Fewhadsomanypetsthatseemedtolovethecouple.“Forsevenyearsabirdhadcome.Afterthelongwinter，thebirdbuilthernestinthesameplaceandraisedheryoungonesthere.ShehadjustreturnedonthedaythatIwenttheretowork.“Duringtheday，IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher.Shesatuponasticknearhernest，andlookedatmetrustfully.Ifoundanicestoneandthrewitwithmybestskill.“Itshot（擊中）thebirdonthehead，andshedroppeddead!“IwassorryassoonasIsawherfall.Butthedeedwasdone.Alldaylonghermateflewabout，andwassosadthathemademyheartache.WhyhadItakenalifesoinnocent（無辜的），andhurtthepoormatesodeeply?“Isaidnothingtotheoldcoupleaboutit.But，throughagrandchild，theyfounditout.Thoughtheyneversaidawordtomeonthematter，theymournedthebirdandburied（埋葬）it.Icouldneverlooktheminthefaceafterwards.Oh，IhadtoldthemhowsorryIwas!“Theyhavebeendeadmany，manyyears.Butdon’tyouseehowthatstonereboundedandhitme?Howdeepitmadeuponmymemory!Howdeepuponmyconscience（良知）！Why，mydearboys，howIwanttogiveagreatdealtodayifIcoulddosomethingforthatdeed!“ForfiftyyearsIhavecarrieditinmymemory.Ihaveneverspokenofitbefore.YetifwhatIhavenowsaidshallpreventyoufromthrowingastonethatmayreboundanddeeplyhurtyourconscience.Ishallbeverycheerful.”Theboysatoncedroppedthestonestheyhadintheirhands.42.Theunderlinedword“mournedthebird”inParagraph10mean“”.A.werenotwillingtothrowthebirdawayB.showedsadnessforthelossofthebirdC.punishedmeforthedeathofthebirdD.tookcareofthebird’sfamilymembers【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題。由后文“…andburiedit埋葬了它”可推斷他們很同情這只鳥，在為鳥默哀，所以是對鳥的死亡表現出難過，故選B。43.Theoldgray-headedmanfeltsorrybecause.A.hehadtoworkfortheagedcoupleB.heshotthebirdtodeathbyhernestC.hecarriedthestoryinhismemoryD.hedidn’ttellthedeedtothecouple【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第九段第一句“IwassorryassoonasIsawherfall.當我看到她掉落，我是多么的抱歉”，可知，老人講那只鳥打死在她的鳥窩旁后覺得很抱歉，故選B。44.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthelastsentencethat.A.theboysranawayandwouldnotcomebackB.theboyscouldn’tgetnicestonesfromthenonC.thebirdnowhadnomoretroublefromtheboysD.thebirdmowwouldstayinhernestfortherestlife【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一句話“Theboysatoncedroppedthestonestheyhadintheirhands.孩子們立刻扔掉了他們手中的石頭”，可推知他們不會再去打那只鳥了，因為那只鳥現在并不會因男孩兒產生麻煩，故選C。45.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheStoneThatReboundedB.TheDeadBirdC.TheCoupleWhoComplainedD.TheHurtBoy【答案】A【解析】標題歸納題。文章中多次出現了“rebounded”一詞，來說明雖然石頭砸中了鳥兒，卻“反彈”似的刺痛了人的良知，文章通篇也在說明這個道理，故選A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共60分）四、詞匯（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A.請根據括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。46.Holdonyour（夢想）untiltheycometrue.47.IfyoucometoNantong，youwilllearnmuchaboutherwiththehelpofa（intheareanearwhereyoulive）guide.48.Itisagoodhabitforteenagerstospendmoney（明智地）.49.Theycan’t（haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething）togoonvacationthisyear.50.Tomshowsatalentforspeakingdifferent.HecanspeakEnglish，French，Chineseandsoon.【答案】46.dreams47.local48.wisely49.afford50.languages【解析】46.句意：堅持你的夢想直到它們實現。由“they”可知這里需要用名詞的復數形式，故填dreams。47.句意：如果你來到南通，有當地導航的幫助，你將會更好地了解南通。根據英文意思“intheareanearwhereyoulive)”靠近你居住的地區(qū)，可知，這里是指當地，故填local。48.句意：青少年明智地花錢是一種好的習慣。根據中文提示以及動詞“spend”可知這里用副詞修飾名詞，故填wisely。49.今年，他們負擔不起去度假。根據英文意思“haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething有足夠的錢來買某種東西”，可知，指的是負擔，故填afford。50.句意：Tom有說各種語言的天賦，他會說英語、法語、漢語等語言。由后文“English,French,Chinese”可知指的是語言，并且是多種語言，應用名詞的復數形式，故填languages。B.請根據句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當形式填空，使句子通順。northproperweclimbtwelvenorthproperweclimbtwelve51.Janeiscrazyaboutreadingandthisisthebookshehasreadthisyear.52.Gostraighton，andyouwillfindthetheatreatthepartoftown.53.Parentsshouldasktheirchildrentobehaveinpublic.54.Perhapsthebagsbelongtothoseatthetopofthehill.55.Let’slistentomusictorelaxafterabusyday.C.請根據句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。solveridewaitreadsmellsolveridewaitreadsmell56.Look!Thegrilinredflowersinthegarden.57.Thoughthereareafewnewwordsinthearticle，itwell.58.Myfatheralwaystoworkwhenhewasyoung.59.─Didyouseetheheadmasterinthehallthismorning？─Yes.Hewithsometeachersfortheexchangestudentsthen.60.Helooksexcitedbecausehetheproblemalready.【答案】51.perly54.climbers55.ourselves56.issmelling57.reads58.rose59.waswaiting60.hassolved【解析】51.句意：Jane對讀書很狂熱，這已經是她今年讀的第十二本書了。根據空格前定冠詞的the可知，這里要用序數詞，故填twelfth。52.句意：一直往前走，你就會在這個城鎮(zhèn)的北部找到這家劇院。atthenorthernpartof意為“在……北部”，這里為形容詞形式，故填northern。53.句意：父母應該要求他們的孩子在公共場合舉止文明。behave為動詞，修飾動詞應用副詞形式，舉止文明也就是行為要適當，所以用proper的副詞形式，故填properly。54.句意：也許這些書包是屬于那些爬上山頂的人。根據“atthetopofthehill”可知這是一群登山的人，指人，又因those修飾復數名詞，故填climbers。55.句意：在忙碌的一天過后，我們來聽聽音樂放松自己?！胺潘勺约骸庇梅瓷泶~，故填ourselves。56.句意：看！穿紅衣的女孩正在花園里聞花香。根據“Look!”可知動作正在進行，所以用正在進行時，后文“flowers”可知是花朵，聞花香，所以選用smell，故填issmelling。57.句意：盡管這篇文章有一些生詞，但文章讀起來還是不錯的。在這里，read作為不及物動詞，意為“讀起來（給人以某種印象）”，主語it是第三人稱代詞，故填reads。58.句意：我的爸爸年輕的時候總是騎單車去工作。根據“whenhewasyoung.”可知動作發(fā)生在過去，這里指的是一種交通方式，所以選ride，過去式，故填rode。59.句意：-早上你有在大廳看到校長嗎？-是的，他和一些老師在等待交換生。結合問句“Did”可知動作發(fā)生在過去，用過去完成時。答句的主語He后帶有介詞短語“withsometeachers”，謂語應與前面的主語保持一致，故填waswaiting。60.句意：他已經結局了問題，所以看上去很開心。根據“already”經常同現在完成時連用，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現在的影響，因為問題已經解決了，所以現在很開心，主語是“He”，為第三人稱單數，故填hassolved。五、句型轉換（本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請根據要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。61.Theboygoestothebookstoreonceaweek.（對畫線部分提問）Doestheboygotothebookstore？62.Hespent200yuanonthenicesuitlastwinter.（保持句意基本不變）Thenicesuit200yuanlastwinter.63.Itisimportantforkidstoimaginefreely.（改為感嘆句）itisforkidstoimaginefreely！64.Idon’tlikegoingonapicnic.Peterdoesn’t，either.（合并為一句）PeterIlikegoingonapicnic.65.Mr.Zhangaskeduswhenweshouldgotodanceclasses.（改為簡單句）Mr.Zhangaskedusgotodanceclasses.【答案】61.Howoften62.costhim63.Howimportant64.Neither;nor65.whento【解析】61.句意：這個男孩一周去一次書店。畫線部分為“onceaweek”，因為是對“某動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的頻率”發(fā)問，用Howoften對動作發(fā)生的頻率提問，故填Howoften。62.句意：他去年冬天花了200元買了那件漂亮的西裝。spend的主語為人，轉換句要求主語為物，表示某人花了某人多少錢，用cost，過去式用原形，故填costhim。63.句意：讓孩子自由想象是很重要的。important為形容詞，這里只有兩個空，對形容詞表示感嘆用How，句式為How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語，故填Howimportant。64.句意：我和Peter都不喜歡去野餐。neither…nor，表示兩者都不，故填Neither;nor。65.句意：張先生問我們什么時候去上舞蹈課。這里只有兩個空，用“whento”表示“什么時候”，故填whento。六、短文填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。I’msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingiswhenyoucollectoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.B66infactit’sveryscientific.Howitallworks?Thefirstthingistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled.Sodacansaremadeoutofmetal.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofg67.Magazinesandnewspapersaremadeoutofpaper.Bagsaremadeoutofplastic.Manyo68oldthingscanberecycled，too.Let’sgetbacktotheprocess（過程）ofrecycling.Oncey