高考英語選修8Unit5Meetingyourancestors課件

選修8Unit5

Meetingyourancestors單元話題導(dǎo)讀寫作詞匯observevt.慶祝worshipvt.&vi.崇拜；敬奉

n．崇拜；敬神typicaladj.典型的；特有的inhonourof…為了紀(jì)念……；向……表示敬意comeintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)passdownfromgenerationtogeneration一代一代傳下來話題美句(1)元宵節(jié)最初慶祝是在漢朝，已有2000多年的歷史。TheLanternFestival,firstcelebratedduringtheHanDynastyhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.(2)長城是世界著名旅游景點(diǎn)之一，每年都吸引大量的游客。TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestintheworld,appealingtoalargenumberofvisitorseveryyear.(3)有些人擔(dān)心我們的傳統(tǒng)文化面臨失去的危險。Somepeopleareworriedthatourtraditionalculturewillbeindangerofbeinglost.精雕玉琢用非謂語動詞改寫：(1)whichmeansitcanreflectaman’scharacteristicsandhisvirtueprecisely________itcanreflectaman’scharacteristicsandhisvirtueprecisely用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫：(2)withtherapiddevelopmentofcomputersciencewiththecomputerscience____________________meaning

developingrapidly

精雕玉琢改為倒裝句：(3)Abetterhandwritingcannotonlyboostourconfidence,butalsohelpusgetmorechanceswhenfindingajob.Notonly_________________________ourconfidence,butalsohelpusgetmorechanceswhenfindingajob.canabetterhandwritingboost

精雕玉琢完成句子：(4)很多人擔(dān)心這個有1,000多年歷史，一代一代傳下來的文化傳統(tǒng)會消失。______________________peopleareworriedthatthetraditionalculturewithahistoryofmorethan1,000yearspasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationwilldisappear.Alargenumberof

經(jīng)典習(xí)題及優(yōu)美范文假定你叫李華，

是學(xué)校學(xué)生會的主席。下周你校舉行第十屆文化節(jié)活動。現(xiàn)在你代表學(xué)校邀請湖南大學(xué)歷史系李教授到你校做關(guān)于樓蘭遺址的講座。請你給他寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：(1)講座的時間、地點(diǎn)；(2)講座的內(nèi)容；(3)聯(lián)系方式。DearProfessorLi，IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents’Union.OurschoolwillhavetheTenthCultureFestivalnextweekandIamwritingtoinviteyoutogiveusalectureabouttheruinsofLoulan,whichwillbeginat4：50p.m.andendat6p．monJune30thinthemeetingroomoftheofficebuilding.ArmedwithagoodknowledgeofancientChina,youareexpertinthestudyofculturalrelics.SowehopeyoucouldhelpusexplorethemysteryofLoulanandclearsomeculturalconfusion.Afterthelecture,youareexpectedtoanswerthequestionsraisedbytheteachersandstudents.We’dappreciateitifyoucouldacceptourinvitation.Ifyoucouldcome,pleasecontactusinadvanceatEnglishteacher@163.com.Wearelookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua單元基礎(chǔ)精測重點(diǎn)單詞※

核心詞匯1．____________vt.&vi.打斷講話2．____________vt.吐出(唾液、食物等)3．____________n．可能的選擇adj.供選擇的；其他的4．____________n．相冊；集郵冊；唱片5．____________vi.&vt.鼓掌歡迎；贊賞interrupt

spit

alternative

album

applaud重點(diǎn)單詞※

擴(kuò)展詞匯6．____________vt.假定；設(shè)想→____________n．假定；擔(dān)任；承擔(dān)7．____________vi.&vt.(使)鋒利；清晰→__________n．磨具；削具→___________adj.鋒利的；明顯的；急劇的8．____________n．挨餓；餓死→____________vi.挨餓；餓死assume

assumption

sharpen

sharpener

sharpstarvation

starve

重點(diǎn)單詞9．____________n．分割；劃分；分配；分界線→____________vt.分割；分配10．____________n．精確；準(zhǔn)確→____________adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的11．____________n．分析→____________pl.分析→____________vt.分析12．____________n．意義；意思；重要性；重要意義→______________adj.重要的division

divideaccuracy

accurate

analysis

analyses

analysesignificance

significant

重點(diǎn)單詞13．____________adj.凌亂的；臟的→____________n．凌亂；臟14．____________adj.有系統(tǒng)的；有計劃的；有條理的→____________n．系統(tǒng)；體系messy

messsystematic

system

重點(diǎn)單詞※閱讀詞匯15．scratch

vt.____________________

16．category

n．____________________17．wrinkle

n．______

18．somehow

adv.________________________搔；

抓；

擦傷；

刮壞種類；

類別；

范疇皺紋以……方式；

不知怎么地常用短語1．切碎________________________

2．向前看；為將來打算____________________3．追溯到；始于____________________

4．受夠了；飽受；厭煩____________________5．領(lǐng)某人參觀________________________

6．keepout…________________________7．bemadeof…________________________

8．regardlessof________________________9．a(chǎn)tmost________________________cutup

lookahead

datebackto

fedupwithshowsb.around

阻止……進(jìn)入；(使)留在外面由……組成不管；不顧至多；最多經(jīng)典句式1．It__________________(肯定是)veryuncomfortable.(“musthave＋過去分詞”表示“對過去的肯定猜測”)2．______________(要是……就好了)itcouldbejustlikelastyear！(ifonly…

要是……就好了)musthavebeen

Ifonly

經(jīng)典句式3．Shehadalmostreachedherdestination__________adelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.(haddone…when…

剛剛……這時……)4．Abruptlyshesatdown,only______________(scoop)upbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.(onlytodo“結(jié)果卻”，

表示意想不到或令人失望的結(jié)果)when

tobescooped單元要點(diǎn)突破1．a(chǎn)lternativeadj.供選擇的；其他的n．可能的選擇【考點(diǎn)激活】①Byturningkidsontofishing,heintendedtopresent________alternativewayoflife.通過讓孩子去釣魚，他打算給孩子展示另外一種生活方式?！敬鸢浮縜n

(1)havenoalternativebuttodosth.

別無選擇只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth.

有做某事的選擇there’snoalternative…

……別無選擇analternativeto…

……的替代品alternativeenergy可替代能源(2)alternativelyadv.可供選擇地【知識建構(gòu)】Doyouhaveanalternativesolutiontotheproblem?你有沒有解決這個問題的別的方法？Thematerial’sinventorssayithasanumberofpossibleusesandsomedaycouldprovideamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetoplastic.這種材料的創(chuàng)造者說它有各種各樣可能的用途并且總有一天會成為塑料制品的更環(huán)保型替代品。表“別無選擇只好做某事〞的其他表達(dá)形式：havenochoicebuttodosth.candonothingbutdosth.can’tdoanythingbutdosth.can’tchoose/helpbutdosth.【舉一反三】【答案】③nothingbutturnto

④anythingbutturnto

⑤turnto2．interruptvt.&vi.打斷……講話；打岔；暫時中斷或中止【考點(diǎn)激活】①Youshouldn’t______________(interrupt)themeetingtotellmethat;youcouldhavecometotellmeafterward.你不該打斷會議來告訴我那件事，你本可以在會后告訴我?！敬鸢浮縣aveinterrupted

(1)interruptsb./sth.(withsth.)(因某事)打斷某人/某事(2)interruptionn．打攪；插嘴；打岔；阻斷物withoutinterruption連續(xù)地；不斷地【知識建構(gòu)】Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature!想象一下，做任何事情時，都有人拍照或者被打斷索要簽名是何感受！【多維訓(xùn)練】◆用interrupt的適當(dāng)形式填空②Willyoustop____________mewhenI’mtalking?③Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyearswithout__________.④When________byaboy,thelecturergotabitangry.【答案】②interrupting

③interruption

④interrupted◆翻譯句子⑤不要打斷他們。他們正在討論一個重要的問題。_______________________________________________【答案】Don’tinterruptthem.Theyarediscussinganimportantproblem.3．a(chǎn)ssumevt.假定；設(shè)想【考點(diǎn)激活】①Itwas__________(assume)thatthosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteerwasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikelytocontinuevolunteerwork.人們認(rèn)為對志愿者身份產(chǎn)生認(rèn)同感的那些人很可能繼續(xù)從事志愿者工作?！敬鸢浮縜ssumed

(1)assumesb./sth.tobe假定或假設(shè)某人/某事為Itisassumedthat…一般認(rèn)為……(2)assumption

n．假定；假設(shè)makeanassumption認(rèn)為；假定ontheassumptionthat…假定……(3)assume/assuming(that)…假設(shè)/假定……【知識建構(gòu)】Assuming(that)yourmotherstillalive,howoldwouldshebenow?假定你母親還活著，現(xiàn)在有多大年紀(jì)了？Butwhenitcomestomedicine,Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.但是當(dāng)提到醫(yī)學(xué)時，我以前認(rèn)為如實地告訴病人(病情)是非常重要的。在英語中，有些看上去是現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞的詞，實際上可直接用作介詞或連詞。這類單詞有：includingprep.包括；包含concerningprep.關(guān)于consideringprep.&conj.鑒于；考慮到supposingconj.假設(shè)；假設(shè)provided/providingconj.假設(shè)；如果givenprep.鑒于；考慮到【舉一反三】【多維訓(xùn)練】◆語法填空②______________thathehasdeletedalltheinformation,whatshallwedo?③It______________thatitisimpolitetointerruptotherswhentheyaretalking.④Weareworkingonthe________thatitwasagasexplosion.【答案】②Assuming

③isassumed

④assumption◆翻譯句子⑤本文假定讀者對這兩個產(chǎn)品的了解到達(dá)了中級水平。_______________________________________________【答案】Itisassumedthatthereadershaveintermediateknowledgeofthosetwoproducts.4．significancen．意義；意思；重要性；重要意義【考點(diǎn)激活】①Ifwetendtoignorethe____________(significant)ofelevators,itmightbebecauseridinginthemtendstobesuchabrief,boring,andevenawkwardexperience.如果我們傾向于無視電梯的重要性，可能是因為乘電梯會是一種短暫無聊甚至是為難的經(jīng)歷?！敬鸢浮縮ignificance(1)attach(great)significanceto…認(rèn)為……重要beof(great/no/little)significanceto…對……(很/不)重要realize/beawareofthesignificanceof…意識到……的重要性(2)significant

adj.重要的；明顯的significantly

adv.重大地；有意義地【知識建構(gòu)】Forinstance,areportthatanalysednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.例如一份闡述了近二十年來關(guān)于主要轉(zhuǎn)基因食品研究的報告說明，轉(zhuǎn)基因工程并沒有能夠明顯地增加美國糧食的產(chǎn)量。常用的“be＋of＋抽象名詞〞的短語：beofimportance＝beimportantbeofbenefit＝bebeneficialbeofvalue＝bevaluablebeofhelp＝behelpfulbeofuse＝beuseful【舉一反三】【多維訓(xùn)練】◆完成句子②Thisnewdiscoveryofgoldis__________________________to(有重大意義)thisarea’seconomy.③Allofushavebeen________________________________(意識到重要性)ofimprovinglearningefficiency.【答案】②ofgreatsignificance③awareofthesignificance/importance◆翻譯句子④我認(rèn)為保持良好的心態(tài)是非常重要的。_______________________________________________【答案】Iattachsignificance/importancetokeepingup/thinkitimportanttokeepupagoodstateofmind.5．a(chǎn)rrestn．逮捕；拘留vt.逮捕；吸引【考點(diǎn)激活】①Shewasput____________housearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerfulsymbolinlastyear’selection.雖然兩年前就已遭軟禁，但她在去年的選舉中仍然是有影響力的代表人物?！敬鸢浮縰nder

(1)arrestsb.for…因……而逮捕某人getarrested遭逮捕arrestone’sattention引起注意(2)underarrest被捕makeanarrest拘捕；逮捕【知識建構(gòu)】Herwarningtonearrestedmyattention.她警告的口氣引起了我的注意。表示“吸引/抓住某人注意力〞的其他短語：attractone’sattentionappealtoone’sattentioncatchone’sattentionholdone’sattention【舉一反三】【多維訓(xùn)練】◆完成句子②那個司機(jī)因酒后駕駛被拘留。Thatdriver__________________drunkdriving.③昨天他的相冊引起了我的注意。Hisalbum______________________yesterday.④據(jù)說警方很快就會實施拘捕。It’ssaidthatthepolice________________soon.【答案】②wasarrestedfor

③arrestedmyattention

④willmakeanarrest1．regardlessof不管；不顧【考點(diǎn)激活】①Regardlessof________(be)badlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.不顧嚴(yán)重的傷勢，這個老婦人眼里充滿了愛意地抬頭看著丁尼生，并朝他微笑了一下?！敬鸢浮縝eing

(1)regardlessof意為“不認(rèn)為……重要〞，從而不加以重視或考慮，其后可接whether,what引導(dǎo)的從句。(2)despite/inspiteof意為“盡管……但是……〞，其后一般不接從句，但可以接thefactthat…【知識建構(gòu)】Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.盡管有這么多區(qū)別，證據(jù)卻說明最近的生活方式的改變也許正在影響著法國人的飲食習(xí)慣?！径嗑S訓(xùn)練】◆完成句子②俱樂部對所有新成員不分年齡一律歡送。Theclubwelcomesallnewmembers___________________.③盡管天在下雪，她還是打算出去散步。______________thatitissnowing,sheisgoingouttowalk.④我們的俱樂部對任何人開放，不管年齡、性別或教育背景。Ourclubisopentoeveryone__________________________，sexoreducationalbackground.【答案】②regardlessofage③Inspiteofthefact

④regardlessofage◆翻譯句子⑤盡管有很多困難，我們還是按時完成了任務(wù)。_______________________________________________【答案】Inspiteofmanydifficulties/Inspiteofthefactthatthereweremanydifficulties,wemanagedtoaccomplishthetaskontime.2．dateback…

追溯到……【考點(diǎn)激活】①OxfordandCambridgedateback________thethirteenthcentury.牛津和劍橋的歷史可追溯到十三世紀(jì)?！敬鸢浮縯o

(1)datebackto＝datefrom追溯到；

始于(2)uptodate時髦的outofdate過時的【知識建構(gòu)】Inthenewfactoryalltheequipmentwasuptodate.這個新工廠里的所有設(shè)備都是現(xiàn)代化的。TheoriginsofgunpowderinChinaalsodatefromthe9thcentury.火藥在中國也是起源于9世紀(jì)?！疽族e點(diǎn)津】datebackto和datefrom一般不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。作后置定語時，常用現(xiàn)在分詞?！径嗑S訓(xùn)練】◆語法填空②It’sassumedthatthetempledates__________theTangDynasty.③Theotherdaywevisitedtheirschool__________(date)backto100yearsago.【答案】②from

③dating1．Ifonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear!要是能像去年那樣該多好呀！ifonly＋句子(句中使用虛擬語氣)要是……【句型提煉】ifonly＋句子(句子使用虛擬語氣的情況)：(1)假設(shè)表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，句中謂語那么用動詞的過去時形式；(2)假設(shè)表示與過去事實相反，句中謂語那么用haddone；(3)假設(shè)表示與將來事實相反的情況，句中謂語用would/could＋do?！揪湫推饰觥縄fonlyIwereabirdnow.要是我現(xiàn)在是一只小鳥就好了。(與現(xiàn)在事實相反)IfonlyIhadlookedaheadatthattime.要是那時我向前看就好了。(與過去事實相反)onlyif表示“只有〞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，用虛擬語氣。假設(shè)其引導(dǎo)的從句置于句首，且與主語間沒有逗號隔開，那么主句用倒裝語序【舉一反三】【多維訓(xùn)練】◆完成句子①昨天要是我們和他們達(dá)成妥協(xié)就好了。Ifonly_____________________________themyesterday.②你只有充分利用時間才能取得更大的進(jìn)步。Onlyifyoumakefulluseoftime_____________________.【答案】①wehadmadeacompromisewith②canyoumakemoreprogress◆翻譯句子③你只有學(xué)會傾聽，才能結(jié)交更多的朋友。_______________________________________________【答案】Onlyifyoulearntolistencanyoumakemorefriends.2．Abruptlyshesatdown,onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing,shoutingsister,Luna.突然間她坐了下去，

卻又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹盧娜一把摟了起來。Only＋動詞不定式短語，作結(jié)果狀語【句型提煉】(1)不定式作結(jié)果狀語，往往含有一種出乎意料的意味，常譯為“不料；反而；結(jié)果卻〞。表示其動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之后，不定式前常加only。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語時，表示伴隨謂語動詞所表示的動作的發(fā)生而產(chǎn)生的自然結(jié)果(同時發(fā)生),有時在前面加上thus,謂語動詞所表示的動作與現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作是因果關(guān)系?！揪湫推饰觥縄calledonMr.ChenonFriday,findingthathewaswaitingforme.星期五我去拜訪陳先生時，發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在等我。Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.我自豪地說著，掃了一眼四周，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)我的同學(xué)已經(jīng)笑出眼淚?！径嗑S訓(xùn)練】◆語法填空①IcalledonMr.WhitelastSunday,only__________(find)thathewasnotin.②Ihurriedtotheairport,only______________(tell)theplanehadtakenoff.③Hewasoccupiedwithhisresearch,only________(stop)forashortbreak.【答案】①tofind

②tobetold

③stopping◆翻譯句子④我匆忙趕到火車站時，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)離開了。_______________________________________________【答案】Ihurriedtotherailwaystation,onlytofindthetrainhadleft.寫作技能遞升一、單元核心考點(diǎn)語篇填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whengivingalectureaboutthe1．________(significant)ofpunctuation，Jack2．________(interrupt)andarrestedbythepoliceformurderinghiswife.3．________(feed)upwithherwrinkledface，hemurderedherinsteadofdivorcinghertoavoidfortunedivision.Hecutupakindofseashellwithasharpenedknife，andhammereditintopowder，whichwasenough4．________(accelerate)herpulseuntilshedied.Thiskindofpoisoncandate5．________to10,000BCwhenpeoplerubbeditonspearstokillbeasts.Aftertentativeexamination，thepolice6．________(assume)shediedofheartdisease.Butlotsofsystematic7．________(analysis)showedthatsomethingspitonthequiltwaspoisonous.Regardless8．________exhaustionandstarvation，the9．________(skill)policemenmadesureofthecategoryofthepoison.Peopleapplaudedthepolice10．________thewoman’sfamilycanlookaheadwithreliefnow.【答案】1．significance

2．wasinterrupted

3．Fed

4．toaccelerate

5．back

6．a(chǎn)ssumed

7．a(chǎn)nalyses

8．of9．skilful/skillful

10．a(chǎn)nd二、用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識寫總分值話題作文1．根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子(黑體局部請用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①我寫信告訴你我們班對是否應(yīng)該消耗精力和時間考古進(jìn)行的辯論。I’mwritingto______________________________aboutwhethertimeandenergyshouldbespenton_________________.【答案】sharewithyouthedebate;archaeologicalworkinourclass②我贊成研究古代文明的這一觀點(diǎn)。__________________________weshoulddoresearchontheancientcivilization.③眾所周知，古人利用石器制作工具和鉆木取火產(chǎn)生了今天的文明。Asisknown,_____________________________________.【答案】②Iapplaudfortheviewthat③theancientpeople’susingstonestomaketoolsanddrillingwoodstomakefirebringabouttoday’scivilization④有許多令人驚異的創(chuàng)造源自古代。Therearemanyamazinginventions__________________.⑤要是我們能查明他們?nèi)绾涡纬傻木秃昧?，這對現(xiàn)在的生活意義重大。____________________anditwill________today’slife.【答案】④thatdatebacktotheancienttimes.⑤Ifonlywecouldfindouthowtheycameintobeing；beofgreatsignificanceto2．按要求升級句式⑥用強(qiáng)調(diào)句式升級句③_______________________________________________【答案】Asisknown,itistheancientpeople’susingstonestomaketoolsanddrillingwoodstomakefirethatbringabouttoday’scivilization.⑦用非限制性定語從句升級句⑤_______________________________________________【答案】Ifonlywecouldfindouthowtheycameintobeing,whichwillbeofgreatsignificancetotoday’slife.3．巧妙銜接成美文(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：personally,firstof