高考英語大一輪復習Unit3Traveljournal課件新人教版必修

Book1Unit3Traveljournal1.prefervt.更喜歡;選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)教材原句①Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse

(use):busortrain?◆單句填空②Theyneededtobearoused(激發(fā))onewayortheother,andtheypreferred

(prefer)goodnewstobad.(2016課標全國Ⅲ)③Ateachershouldnotshowapreference

(prefer)foranyoneofhis

pupils.重點單詞◆一句多譯孩子們寧可騎自行車到鄉(xiāng)下去,也不愿整天待在家里。④Thechildrenpreferredcycling

tothecountrysidetostaying

in-

doorsallday.⑤Thechildrenpreferredtocycle

tothecountrysideratherthanstay

indoorsallday.⑥Thechildrenwouldrathercycle

tothecountrysidethanstay

in-

doorsallday.◆單句改錯⑦Hewouldratheraskhisfriendsforhelpthanturningtohisparents.

turning→turn

點撥…………勝過…………而不愿做…………而不愿做……(2)preferencen.偏愛;優(yōu)先權(quán);偏愛的事物haveapreferencefor對……偏愛[聯(lián)想]表示“寧愿做……而不愿做……”的句型還有:woulddo...ratherthando...wouldratherdo...thando...2.persuadevt.說服;勸說教材原句①Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthensheper-

suadedmetobuy

(buy)one.◆語法填空②Theotherday,myhusbandtriedtopersuademenot

tobuy

(buy)the

coatashethoughtitwastoobig.However,theassistanttriedhardtoper-

suademe

of

thegoodqualityandthefashionablestyleofit.Therefore,Iwaspersuadedinto

buyingit.◆句型轉(zhuǎn)換Tomtriedtopersuadehisfathernottosmoke,butinvain.→③Tomadvisedhisfatherto

smoke,butinvain.

點撥persuade

[點津]trytopersuade=advise勸說(不一定成功);convince“使相信;使信服;說

服”,結(jié)構(gòu):convincesb.ofsth.或convincesb.that...。[擴展]persuasionn.說服;勸說persuasiveadj.有說服力的3.determinedadj.堅定的,有決心的教材原句①Shegavemeadetermined

(determine)look—thekindthatsaidshe

wouldnotchangehermind.◆單句填空②ThoughTomwasstubborn,theydetermined

topersuade

(persuade)

him.③Chineseathleteshavethe

determination

(determine)tosetnewrecordsinthenextOlympics.④Sheisdeterminedtocarry

(carry)onwithhereducation.(2017課標

全國Ⅲ)◆同義句轉(zhuǎn)換⑤Iwasdeterminedtodothisthingonmyown,soIspentseveralweeks

preparing.→

Determinedtodothisthingonmyown

,Ispentseveralweeks

preparing.點撥(1)determinedadj.堅決的;有決心的(3)determinationn.決心[聯(lián)想]表示“決定做某事”的表達還有:(1)decidetodosth.(2)makeupone'smindtodosth.4.viewn.風景;視野;觀點;見解vt.觀看;注視;考慮教材原句①Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,we

weresurprisedbytheview

(景色).◆單句填空②Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceas

asignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.(2016課標全國Ⅰ)◆用view的相關短語填空③Inviewof

hisage,hehasdonethejobverywell.④WhenIwalkedinthestreet,abeautifulbirdcameintoview

.⑤Inmyview

,hecanpersuadehisfathertogiveupsmoking.⑥Ithoughtthekindmanhadviewed

thehomelessboyas

his

ownson.◆完成句子⑦Standingonthetopofthemountain,Icouldappreciatethebeautifulviews

(能欣賞到美麗的景色)below.1.careabout關心;憂慮;惦念;在乎教材原句①Ofcourseshehadn't;mysisterdoesn'tcareabout

details.重點短語◆單句填空②Hehandledtheinstrumentwith

careforfearthatitwouldbedam-

aged.③Whenhearing“Becareful

(care)nottowakeupthebaby”,Tom

walkedoutoftheroomcarefully

(careful).◆完成句子④Firstofall,Iwillhaveawarmfamilywhereallthememberswilllove

eachotherandcareabouteachother

.首先,我將有一個溫暖的家,在這

里所有成員相互關心,彼此關愛。⑤Thelittlegirlcaredforthepooroldman

(照看這位貧窮的老人)day

andnight,notcaringaboutwhatotherssaid

(在乎別人怎么說).點撥carefor喜歡;照料takecare當心takecareof照料;處理withcare小心;慎重becarefulof.../that...當心/注意……2.changeone'smind改變主意教材原句①Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnot

changeher

mind.她給了我一個堅定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是

不會改變主意的。◆單句改錯②WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn'tlikehim,butIhavechangedmind.

changed后加my

◆完成句子③你最好記住,要想提高普通話水平,你必須多加練習。Youhadbetter

bear/keepinmindthat

youmustpracticemoreinorder

toimproveyourMandarin.④威廉的兩本書幫助本杰明下決心成為一名畫家。William'stwobookshelpedBenjaminto

makeuphismind

tobea

painter.(2017浙江)點撥makeupone'smind下決心;決定bear/keepinmindthat記住……h(huán)aveitinmindthat...打算……keepone'smindon...將注意力集中于……readone'smind看懂某人的心思[點津]changeone'smind和makeupone'smind中的mind隨one's的單復數(shù)變化

而變化。3.givein屈服;投降;讓步;上交教材原句①Finally,Ihadtogivein

.最后,我不得不讓步?！魧懗鱿铝懈骶渲術(shù)ivein的含義②Thechildrenwererequiredtogiveintheirexaminationpapersimmedi-

ately.上交

③Wewillnevergivein,whatevertheymightdoorsayaboutourplan.

屈服

◆完成句子④不管你遇到什么困難,都不要放棄。Whateverdifficultiesyoumeetwith,don'tgiveup

.⑤讀完那本小說后,他沒有還給我,而是把它贈給了他的朋友。Afterreadingthenovel,hedidn'tgiveitback

tome,butgaveit

awayto

hisfriend.點撥giveaway分發(fā);贈送;泄露giveback歸還giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣味等)giveout分發(fā);用完;耗盡;發(fā)出giveup放棄

[助記]

1.insistthat...堅持要求……教材原句①Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsisted

thatsheorganize

最佳路線并不清楚,她卻堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。重點句型◆單句填空②Thedoctorinsistedthathe

was

(be)seriouslyillandthatheshouldbeoperated

(operate)onimmediately.◆完成句子③Onthecontrary,thevolunteersinsistthattheyhavegottiredofthelife

ontheearth

.相反,志愿者們堅持說他們已經(jīng)厭倦了地球上的生活。④Isuggestedthathe(should)relaxhimself

bytravelling,buttheex-

pressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasnotinterestedin

it.我建議

他通過旅游放松一下自己,但他臉上的表情表明他對此事并不感興趣。點撥insist意為“堅持主張;堅決要求”,后接賓語從句時,賓語從句常用虛擬語氣,謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略。[點津](1)當insist表示“堅決認為;堅稱”時,其后的賓語從句不用虛擬語氣,而

要用陳述語氣。(2)insistondoingsth.堅持做某事。[聯(lián)想]suggest在接賓語從句時也有兩種情況:(1)當suggest表示“建議”時,其賓語從句要用虛擬語氣(從句謂語要用“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略);(2)當suggest表示“暗示,表明”時,其賓語從句要用陳述語氣。2.主語+be+adj.+不定式教材原句①WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathe

(breathe)andit

wouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeanint