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湖南省2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、I.聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話前,你都有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。(共5小題,計5分)得分1.Whosesoccerballmightitbe?A.Bob's. B.Jane's. C.Paul's.2.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Getaletter. B.Buysomestamps. C.Postaletter.3.Whoisthetallestofthethreechildrennow?A.Helen. B.Sue. C.Tim.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewon'tgotoenjoytheplay. B.Shewillgotoenjoytheplay. C.Shedoesn'tliketheplayatall.5.Howistheweatherthisafternoon?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.閱卷人二、第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。得分聽一段材料,回答下面幾個小題。6.WhatdoesFrankusuallydoinhisfreetime?A.Helistenstomusic. B.Heusestheinternet. C.Hewatchesmovies.7.HowdoesrockmusicmakeKatefeel?A.Bored. B.Relaxed. C.Excited.聽一段材料,回答下面幾個小題。8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Brotherandsister.9.WhatwillBilldonext?A.Checkthesoccerscore. B.Cleanthephonescreen. C.Putawaythephone.聽一段材料,回答下面幾個小題。10.WhatdidLinglinghelphergrandmotherdo?A.Watertheflowers. B.Dosomehousework. C.Pickthebananas.11.HowoftendoesLinglingvisithisgrandparents?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.聽一段材料,回答下面幾個小題。12.WheredidLucylosehercamera?A.Onthebus. B.Inthemuseum. C.Atschool.13.What'stheman'sadvice?A.Tocallthemuseum. B.Togotothepolicestation. C.Togotothebank.14.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Atthegateofthebank. B.Atthegateofthepolicestation. C.Atthegateofthepark.聽一段材料,回答下面幾個小題。15.Whatdotheelephantseat?A.Potatoesandcarrots. B.Bananasandcabbages. C.Tomatoesandcarrots.16.WhatdoesAmy'sfatherdointheafternoon?A.Hecleanstheelephanthouse. B.Hegivestheelephantsabath. C.Hehelpstheelephantsexercise.17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Amy'sfatherdoesn'tlikehisjobatall. B.Amy'sfatherhasbeenazookeeperformanyyears.C.Amy'sfatherlooksaftertwoelephantsinthezoo.聽一段材料,回答下面幾個小題。18.WhydoesSusanleaveamessagetoJackie?A.Becauseshewantshimtocookameal. B.Becauseshewantstoinvitehimtogoshopping.C.Becauseshewantstoinvitehimtoabirthdaymeal.19.Howwilltheygotothecinema?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bysubway.20.Howlongwillthemovielast?A.Halfanhour. B.Anhourandahalf. C.Twohours.閱卷人三、II.閱讀(共三節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2分,滿分22分)得分閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。HomeEducationZooALIVETeenVolunteersLoveanimalsandkids?Wanttohelpprotectanimalsandthenaturalworld?Havesometimetogive?Thenenrollin(加入)theinterestingprogramforteenagersinSaintLouis,ZooALIVE,andbecomeavolunteer.Helpthezooworkersplanweekendactivitiesforchildren.Encouragethezoovisitorstotakepartineducationalactivities.Gooncampingtripstoexplore(探索)natureandwildlife.Helpwiththezoo'sactivitiesandplanyourownproject.Learnaboutthezoo,itsanimals,etc.Attendamonthlymeeting.(Usuallyheldfrom5pmto7:30pmonthefirstSundayofeachmonth)Atthemeeting,volunteers●receivetrainingandlearnabouteventsandhappeningsatthezoo;●givespeechesaboutenvironmentalsubjects;●gettoknowothervolunteers.Giveusacallat646-467X.Wearehappytosharemoreinformationwithyou!21.VolunteersforZooALIVEwillplan____forchildren.A.campingtrips B.weekendactivities C.educationalmovies22.Whatdoweknowaboutthemeeting?A.Volunteersgettrainingatthemeeting. B.Allthezooworkersmustattendit.C.ItisheldeverySundayafternoon.23.What'sthepurposeofthereading?A.Togiveinformationaboutazoo. B.Totelltheimportanceofvolunteers.C.Tointroduceaninterestingprogram.閱讀選擇AriaLamenisanine-year-oldgirlinIllinois,theUS.OnFebruary2nd,2023,shewasdoingherhomeworkathomewhenhermotherCaronLamenpassedout(失覺).Ariaworriedabouthermotheralotandshequicklycalledherfather.Then,shecalled911andwaitedwithhermother.Aftersometime,thedoctorsarrived.Arialocked(鎖)thedoghomeandwenttothehospitalwithhermom.Ariasaidshestayedcalm(冷靜的)byrememberingwhatwasimportant-hermotherneededhelp."Itwasnousebeingscared.IfIjustcalledDadandhearrivedlate,thenitwastoolate.ThatwaswhyIcalled911later.""Atthattime,Icouldn'tmoveorfeelanything.AndIcouldnotspeakatall,"saidCaron."Luckily,Ariawasathomeandhelpedme."Caronspent16daysinhospitalandnowsheishome.Talkingaboutthedream,Ariasaid,"IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.It'sgreattoknowwhattodoandhowtohelpothers.Ifeelreally,reallyhappythatMomisokay."24.Fromthepassage,weknow____.A.howoldAriais B.whatsubjectArialikes C.whatArialikestodo25.Whichistherightorder(順序)?①Ariacalled911.②Ariacalledherfather.③Ariadidherhomework.④Arialockedthedoghome.A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.③②①④26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeAria?A.Shyandquiet. B.Smartandkind. C.Lazyandstrict.27.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Alittlegirlhasabigdream. B.Agirltalksaboutherbigdream.C.Agirlhelpedsavehermother'slife.閱讀選擇Jakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway(雅萬高速鐵路)wasfinishedinMarch,2023.FormostChinese,theopeningofahigh-speedrailwayisusual,butforpeopleofIndonesia(印度尼西亞),thisrailwayisa"dreamroad".WhenChinastartedtohelpthembuild(修建)it,theywereexcitedandsaid,"We'llhavehigh-speedtrains,too.Thankyou,China!"IndonesiawasthesecondcountryinAsiatohavearailway,butitsoldrailwaysdidn'thelpitmuch.Trainsranat60kilometersanhour.Itwasslow.FromJakartatoBandung,it'sabout160kilometers.Butittookover3hoursbytrain.Andthoseoldrailwaysarenotintherightplaces.AlsoJakartahasquitealotofpeople.Manypeopleusehighways(公路),sothehighwaysaretoobusy.Indonesiareallyneedsahigh-speedrailway.Whenbuildingthisnewrailway,Chinametmanydifficulties.The142.3-kilometerrailwayisn'tlong.Butbecauseoftheterribleterrain(地形),itneedslotsofbridgesandtunnels(隧道).TheweatherinIndonesiaishotandrainy.COVID-19madeithard,too.ButChinaworkedhardandfinishedit.ThisrailwayopenedinJune,2023.Trainsrunat350kilometersanhour.Ittakesonly40minutestogettoBandungfromJakarta.Howgreat!28.WhatdidpeopleofIndonesiathinkofbuildingJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailway?A.Itwasusual. B.Itwasexciting. C.Itwasdifficult.29.HowlongdidittaketogettoBandungfromJakartabytrain?A.40minutes. B.Halfanhour. C.Over3hours.30.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowdifficultitwastobuildtherailwayinIndonesia.B.HowlongJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwayis.C.WhyChinahelpedIndonesiabuildtherailway.31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.PeoplestartedtousethisrailwayinMarch,2023.B.Newtrainsrunat350kilometersanhourinIndonesia.C.Indonesiawasthesecondcountrytogetarailwayintheworld.閱卷人四、第二節(jié)(共4小題;每小題2分,滿分8分)得分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多余項。Themostpopularteenbandwascomingtotown.BothAliceandhertwinsisterAmandareallywantedtogototheconcert.Theyhadneverbeentoaconcertbecausetheirparentsdidn'tallowthemtogothereuntiltheywereinthesixthgrade.32."Please,MomandDad.Wewilldoanythingifyouletusgo,"theybeggedtheirparents.33.AliceandAmandajumpedupanddownwithexcitement."Slowdown,"saidtheirdad."Wewillmakesomeconditions."AliceandAmandalistenedpatientlyastheirdadwentovertheconditions."First,workveryhardandgetanAonyournextbookreport.Second,payfortheconcertticketsyourselves.Third,findanadulttogototheconcertwithyoubecauseMomandIwillhaveacharitydinnerthatnight."AliceandAmandasmiledateachotherbecausetheycouldeasilymeetthefirsttwoconditions.SuddenlytheylookedacrossthetableattheoldestsisterAndreawhowas18yearsold.34.Thedayoftheconcertfinallyarrived.Whentheygottotheconcert,thethreesistershadtheseatswiththebestview.Thenthemusicbegan.35.Buttheydidn'tmindatall.Theyjustlistentothemusiccarefullywithouttalking.Itwasamazingtowatchthebandmembersplaydifferentmusicalinstrumentsandheartheelementsofthemusiccomingtogetherwiththeband.A.Theyneededtostudyhardallday.B.Theywereonlyinthefifthgrade.C.Andreacoulddrivethemtotheconcert.D.Afteraboutaweek'stime,theirparentsagreed.E.Itwassoloudthattheycouldn'theareachothertalk.閱卷人五、III.語言運用(共三節(jié),滿分35分)得分第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Samwasworried.Thefollowingmorning,hewouldhaveartclass.Itwashisfavouriteclass,buttherewasa36..Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferentsizedwingsandbuildingshadstrangeshapes.Everytimehepaintedapicture,histeachersandclassmateswouldbe37..Itwastimefortheartclass.Nervously,Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim."Goodmorning,class."saidMrWhite."Today,we'regoingtopaint..."Sam38.,wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please,hethought,"nothouses,notbuildings...""We'regoingtopaint39.,"saidMrWhite,withasmile."Yes!Great!"saidSam40.."Wecan'tpaintthat!"shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom."Sure,youcan,"repliedMrWhite41.."Thinkaboutit,Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy?""Umm...beaches,sunshine,and...ice-cream!"saidMike."Well,thereyougo.That'showyoupaintit.Startworking!"saidMrWhite.Samwasalready42..Hesplashed(潑灑)largeamountsofpaintalloverthe43..Itwasreallybeautiful!Therewereshapesthatwedidn'thaveintherealworldandthecolorsweresoshining.Thewholeclass44.a(chǎn)ndSamlookedproud.FromthatdayonSamwasnever45.a(chǎn)boutartclass.Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness,nomatterwhathepainted.36.A.difference B.problem C.reason37.A.surprised B.relaxed C.satisfied38.A.a(chǎn)greed B.replied C.waited39.A.buildings B.houses C.happiness40.A.excitedly B.carelessly C.kindly41.A.a(chǎn)ngrily B.patiently C.worriedly42.A.painting B.playing C.talking43.A.book B.floor C.paper44.A.cheered B.doubted C.finished45.A.careful B.happy C.nervous閱卷人六、第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)得分閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過三個單詞)。Lionwasgrowingoldandweak,buthewasstillwise.Herealizedthathecouldsoonstarve(挨餓)todeath46.hecontinuedtohavenofood.So,thesicklylioncameupwithaplan.Atnight,whennoonewaswatching,hewentintoadeepcave47.(secret).Inthemorning,acrow(烏鴉)48.(send)thecrowtospreadthenewsthatLionhadgrownoldanddidnothavelongtolive."Tellthe49.(animal),"hesaid,"thattheymustcometoseeme."Deerwasthefirst50.(come).Whenshereachedadarkcornerofhiscave,thelionleapedonherandate51.(she).Soitwentwithrabbitandwithwolf.Foxalsoheard52.Lion'smessage.Foxreachedthemouthofthecaveandhesitated.Ontheground,hesawfootprintsofthedeer,therabbitandthewolfenteringthecave.Buthesawnofootprintsreturning.Lioncalledout,"Isthatyou,FriendFox?Comein.Ihaveanimportantmessageforyou."Thefox53.(clever)thanothers,replied,"rabbitandwolfenteringyourcave,54.nonecomingoutagain.Unlessthereismoreroom,IthinkI'llwaitouthere."SoitwasthatFoxwentontolive55.longandhappylife.Dearreaders,whatcanyoulearnfromthefox?閱卷人七、第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)得分閱讀下面的短文,回答問題或?qū)澗€部分譯成英文或中文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用簡要答語回答下面三個問題。Emily(艾米莉)camebackhomefromherbestfriendAnna'sbirthdayparty.Annagotaspecialgiftfromhergrandma.ItwasawhitehorsenamedCharles.Helookedcute.艾米莉想要她媽媽為她買一匹馬。However,Emily'smomdisagreed."Ahorseisveryexpensive.Andwedon'thaveaplacetokeepthehorse."Emilysuggested(建議)keepingitatthestable(養(yǎng)馬場)likeAnnadid.ButMomsaidthattheywouldhavetospendlotsofmoneyandtimelookingafterit.Emilyfeltunhappy.Laterthatday,Emily'smomsaidtoher,"Ican'tbuyyouahorse,butIsignedyouup(報名)forfiveridinglessons.YouwillstudywithAnnainthesameclassnextweek.Iknowit'snotthesameashavingyourownhorse,but…""It'sbetter,"Emilysaid."Annahastofeedherhorseandcleanhimeveryday.Ittakesmostoftheafternoon.I'lljustgettoride.5.It'sthebestgiftIhaveevergot.Thankyou,Mom!"56.WhatcolorwasAnn'shorse?57.WhydidEmily'smomdisagreedwithEmily'sidea?Listoneofthereasons.58.HowdidEmilyfeelatlast?59.將短文中劃線的兩個句子翻譯成中文或英文。60.將短文中劃線的兩個句子翻譯成中文或英文。閱卷人八、IV.寫作(滿分15分)得分61.某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"天道酬勤"為主題的征文活動。請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿,講述你通過勤奮,獲得成功的經(jīng)歷,并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。提示問題:Whatdidyouachievebyworkinghard?Whatdidyoudotoachieveit?Howdidyoufeelaboutit?注意事項:1.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息;2.詞數(shù):100詞左右(文章開頭已給出,不計入總次數(shù));3.文章必須包含所有要點,可適當發(fā)揮,使短文連貫、通順。Diligenceisamustforustorealizeourdreams.
答案解析部分1.【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Look,Jane.Whosesoccerballisthis?
W:ItmightbeBob's.Heisontheschoolsoccerteam.
【分析】句意:這可能是誰的足球?A.鮑勃的;B.簡的;C.保羅的。根據(jù)ItmightbeBob's.Heisontheschoolsoccerteam.可能是鮑勃的,他是學(xué)校足球隊的,可知是鮑勃的。故選A?!军c評】考查短對話理解。注意捕捉關(guān)鍵詞:在聽的過程中,注意捕捉關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵信息,例如人名、地名、數(shù)字、時間等。這些信息有助于我們更好地理解對話或短文內(nèi)容,并提高答題準確率。2.【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:I'mgoingtothepostofficetobuysomestamps.M:Couldyouhelpmepostaletteronyourway?W:Sure.【分析】句意:女人會為男人做什么?A.去取一封信。B.買些郵票。C.寄信。根據(jù)Couldyouhelpmepostaletteronyourway?你能幫我寄一封信嗎?可知是寄一封信。故選C。【點評】考查短對話理解。注意提前預(yù)讀題目:在聽力正式開始之前,盡量提前預(yù)讀題目,預(yù)測可能的對話內(nèi)容或短文主題,從而提高對聽力材料的關(guān)注度和理解程度。3.【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Helen,you'vechangedalot.Youaretallerthanme!W:That'strue,Tim.ButSueismuchtallerthanbothofus.【分析】句意:現(xiàn)在三個孩子中誰最高?A.海倫;B.蘇;C.蒂姆。根據(jù)ButSueismuchtallerthanbothofus.但是,蘇比我們倆都高得多,可知Sue最高。故選B?!军c評】考查短對話理解。注意留意轉(zhuǎn)折和因果關(guān)系:在聽的過程中,要特別留意對話或短文中的轉(zhuǎn)折和因果關(guān)系,這些關(guān)系往往會對問題的答案產(chǎn)生影響。4.【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:TherewillbeaChildren'splayatChangshaConcertHallat7:20pm.tomorrow.Howaboutgoingwithme,Jane?W:I'dloveto,Mike.【分析】句意:這位女士是什么意思?A.她不會去看戲。B.她會去欣賞演出。C.她根本不喜歡這出戲。根據(jù)I'dloveto,Mike.我很樂意,邁克,可知她會去欣賞演出。故選B?!军c評】考查短對話理解。注意集中注意力:聽力考試時,要盡量保持專注,避免分心。如果遇到難以理解的段落,可以先跳過,等聽完全部內(nèi)容后再回過頭來思考。5.【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Mom,thesunisshining.CanIgototheYueluMountainwithmyfriendsthisafternoon?W:I'mafraidnot.Theweatherreportsaiditwouldrainheavilyintheafternoon.【分析】句意:今天下午天氣如何?A.晴天。B.下雨。C.下雪。根據(jù)Theweatherreportsaiditwouldrainheavilyintheafternoon.天氣預(yù)報說下午會下大雨,可知下午會下大雨。故選B?!军c評】考查短對話理解。注意留意轉(zhuǎn)折和因果關(guān)系:在聽的過程中,要特別留意對話或短文中的轉(zhuǎn)折和因果關(guān)系,這些關(guān)系往往會對問題的答案產(chǎn)生影響?!敬鸢浮?.A7.C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime,Frank?M:Iusuallylistentomusicathome.W:Really?Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?M:Popmusic.Whataboutyou,Kate?W:Ilikerockmusic.M:Wow,suchaquietgirllikeyouenjoysrockmusic?W:Yes.Italwaysmakesmefeelexcited.
【分析】大意:對話主要討論了雙方喜歡的音樂?!军c評】考查長對話理解。注意保持冷靜:在考試過程中,保持冷靜,遇到難題時不要慌張。在做題過程中,可以先做容易的題目,再回過頭來處理較難的題目。6.句意:弗蘭克在空閑時間通常做什么?A:他聽音樂。B:他上網(wǎng)。C:他看電影。根據(jù)Iusuallylistentomusicathome.我通常在家聽音樂,可知他聽音樂。故選A。7.句意:搖滾樂讓凱特感覺如何?A:無聊。B:放松。C:興奮。根據(jù)W:Yes.Italwaysmakesmefeelexcited.W:是的。它總是讓我感到興奮,可知感到興奮。故選C?!敬鸢浮?.A9.C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Bill,couldyoustopusingyourphonewhilehavingdinner?M:I'mjustcheckingthesoccerscore.W:You'dbetternotspendsomuchtimeonyourphone.It'sreallybadforyoureyes.Andit'sverydirtytotouchthescreenwhenyouareeating.M:I'msorry,Mom.W:Putawayyourphoneandenjoyyourdinner.М.OK.【分析】大意:對話主要討論了吃飯的時候玩手機的問題?!军c評】考查長對話理解。注意熟悉題型:熟悉各種聽力題型,例如選擇題、填空題、判斷題等,了解每種題型的解題方法和技巧。8.句意:兩位發(fā)言人是什么關(guān)系?A:母親和兒子。B:老師和學(xué)生。C:兄妹。根據(jù)I'msorry,Mom.對不起,媽媽,可知是母親和兒子的關(guān)系。故選A。9.句意:比爾接下來會做什么?A:查看足球比分。B:清潔手機屏幕。C:收起手機。根據(jù)W:Putawayyourphoneandenjoyyourdinner.放下手機,盡情享用晚餐吧。以及答語М:OK.好的,可知他會收起手機。故選C?!敬鸢浮?0.B11.A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Lingling,didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday?W:Yes.Ivisitedmygrandparentsandmyuncleinthevillage.Itwassomuchfun.M:Soundsgood.Whatdidyoudothere?W:Iwentfishingwithmygrandpa,pickedbananasonmyuncle'sfarmandhelpedmygrandmadosomechores.M:Sonice.Howoftendoyouvisitthem?W:EverySaturday.Ilikestayingwithmygrandparentsandchattingwiththem.M:Whatakindgirlyouare!
【分析】大意:對話主要討論了Lingling去看看爺爺奶奶時做的事情和頻率等?!军c評】考查長對話理解。注意語境:在聽的過程中,要結(jié)合語境理解句子和段落的意思。有時,一個詞匯或短語在不同的語境下可能會有不同的含義,因此要注意結(jié)合上下文來推斷詞義。10.句意:玲玲幫奶奶做了什么?A:給花澆水。B:做家務(wù)。C:摘香蕉。根據(jù)helpedmygrandmadosomechores.幫奶奶做家務(wù),可知是做家務(wù)。故選B。11.句意:玲玲多久去看爺爺奶奶一次?A:一周一次。B:一周兩次。C:一周三次。根據(jù)EverySaturday.每周六,可知是一周一次。故選A?!敬鸢浮?2.B13.B14.C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hi,Lucy!Howareyou?Howwasyourlastweekend?W:Notsogood,John.Iwenttothemuseum.WhenItookthebushome,IrealizedthatIhadleftmycamerainthemuseum.M:Oh,it'stoobad.Didyougetitback?W:No,Ididn't.Icalledthemuseumandtheysaiditwasn'tthere.Ithinksomeonemusthavetakenit.M:That'sterrible.Youshouldgotothepolicestation.W:Ithinkso.M:Ifyouwant,Icangowithyou.W:Thanks.I'mfreenow.Howaboutyou?M:Ihavetogotothebanknow,butI'llbeOKinfifteenminutes.W:Andwhereshallwemeet?M:Iwillmeetyouatthegateofthepark.
【分析】大意:對話主要討論了Lucy丟失的照相機?!军c評】考查長對話理解。注意順序原則:在聽多選題時,要注意順序原則。通常情況下,正確答案的順序與問題中選項的順序一致。因此,在選擇答案時,要根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容,按照選項的順序進行選擇。12.句意:露西的相機丟在哪里了?A:在公共汽車上。B:在博物館里。C:在學(xué)校。根據(jù)IrealizedthatIhadleftmycamerainthemuseum.我意識到我把相機忘在博物館里了,可知在博物館里。故選B。13.句意:他有什么建議?A:給博物館打電話。B:去警察局。C:去銀行。根據(jù)Youshouldgotothepolicestation.你應(yīng)該去警察局,可知建議去警察局。故選B。14.句意:他們會在哪里見面?A:在銀行門口。B:在警察局門口。C:在公園門口。根據(jù)Iwillmeetyouatthegateofthepark.我在公園門口等你,可知在公園門口。故選C?!敬鸢浮?5.A16.C17.C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hello,Amy!Longtimenosee!IseverythingOK?W:Yes,Jack.Myfatherhasanewjobasazookeeper.M:Azookeeper?Soundssocool.Whatdoeshedointhezoo?W:Well,inthemorning,hegivestheelephantsTonyandTinaabathfirst,andthenhefeedsthem.M:Whatdotheelephantseat?W:Theyeatalotofpotatoesandcarrots,butnotbananasorcabbages.M:OK.Whatwillyourfatherdothen?W:Beforelunchhecleanstheelephanthouseandsometimeshewalkswiththem.Intheafternoon,hehelpsthemexercise.M:Soundsinteresting.Bytheway,doesyourfatherlikehisnewjob?W:Yes,Ithinkso.Becauseheloveselephantsverymuch.MaybewecangotothezootoseethemthisSunday.M:Greatidea.
【分析】大意:對話主要討論了艾米的爸爸作為大象飼養(yǎng)員的工作?!军c評】考查長對話理解。注意復(fù)查驗證:在聽力結(jié)束后,要仔細檢查自己的答案,確保沒有遺漏或錯誤??梢栽俅伍喿x題目,確認自己的回答是否符合題目要求。15.句意:大象吃什么?A:土豆和胡蘿卜。B:香蕉和卷心菜。C:土豆和胡蘿卜。根據(jù)Theyeatalotofpotatoesandcarrots,butnotbananasorcabbages.它們吃很多土豆和胡蘿卜,但不吃香蕉或卷心菜,可知它們吃很多土豆和胡蘿卜。故選A。16.句意:艾米的爸爸下午做什么?A:他打掃大象館。B:他給大象洗澡。C:他幫助大象做運動。根據(jù)Intheafternoon,hehelpsthemexercise.,可知下午,他幫助他們鍛煉身體。故選C。17.句意:以下哪項是正確的?A:艾米的父親一點也不喜歡他的工作。B:艾米的父親在動物園工作了很多年。C:艾米的父親在動物園里照顧兩頭大象。根據(jù)Well,inthemorning,hegivestheelephantsTonyandTinaabathfirst早上,他先給大象托尼和蒂娜洗澡,可知艾米的父親在動物園照顧兩頭大象。故選C?!敬鸢浮?8.C19.B20.B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hi,Jackie.Todayismy14thbirthday.Icalledyoubutnobodyansweredthephone.I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaymealtoday.I'mgoingshoppingwithAmyandClarathismorning.Thenwe'llhavelunch.Pleasejoinusatlunchtimeifyoucan.MybirthdaymealwillbeheldatMacDonald'sneartheIFSatoneo'clock.Wearemeetingatthegateoftherestaurantat12:45.Wewillwaitforyoufor15minutesbeforewegoinside.Ihopeyoucancome.Therewillbealotoffriends.WewillhaveourfavoriteMacDonald'sfood.Oh,Inearlyforget.Afterlunchwe'regoingtowatchamovietogether.Thecinemaisneartherestaurant.Sowewon'thavetowalkfar.Themoviewillstartat3:00andfinishat4:30.Ireallyhopeyoucanjoinus.Itwillbeawonderfulafternoon.Susan【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了Susan的生日安排?!军c評】考查短文理解。注意分析選項:在聽完問題后,要仔細分析選項,將選項與聽到的內(nèi)容進行對比,排除與聽力材料不符的選項,從而確定正確答案。18.句意:蘇珊為什么給杰基留言?A:因為她想讓他做一頓飯。B:因為她想邀請他去購物。C:因為她想請他吃一頓生日餐。根據(jù)I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaymealtoday.我想邀請你參加我今天的生日聚餐,可知因為她想請他吃一頓生日餐。故選C。19.句意:他們怎么去電影院?A:乘公共汽車。B:步行。C:乘坐地鐵。根據(jù)Afterlunchwe'regoingtowatchamovietogether.Thecinemaisneartherestaurant.Sowewon'thavetowalkfar.午飯后,我們一起去看電影。電影院就在餐廳附近。所以我們不用走很遠,可知時走路去。故選B。20.句意:電影將持續(xù)多長時間?A:半小時。B:一個半小時。C:兩個小時。根據(jù)Themoviewillstartat3:00andfinishat4:30.電影將于3:00開始,4:30結(jié)束,可知是一個半小時。故選B?!敬鸢浮?1.B22.A23.C【解析】【分析】大意:文章介紹了一個有趣的針對青少年的志愿者項目,即ZooALIVE,旨在介紹該項目的相關(guān)信息,吸引對動物和環(huán)境保護有興趣的青少年加入。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意先看題目,再看文章:在開始閱讀文章之前,先看一遍題目,了解文章的主題和問題,有目的地閱讀文章,可以提高閱讀效率。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Helpthezooworkersplanweekendactivitiesforchildren.幫助動物園工作人員計劃周末的兒童活動,可知ZooALIVE的志愿者將為孩子們策劃周末活動。故選B。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Atthemeeting,volunteers在會議上,志愿者們●receivetrainingandlearnabouteventsandhappeningsatthezoo接受培訓(xùn)并了解動物園的活動和事件,可知志愿者在會上接受培訓(xùn)。故選A。23.主旨大意題。文章介紹了一個有趣的針對青少年的志愿者項目,即ZooALIVE,旨在介紹該項目的相關(guān)信息,吸引對動物和環(huán)境保護有興趣的青少年加入。因此,文章的主要目的是介紹一個有趣的程序,即選項C。選項A只是提到了動物園,但不是文章的主要目的;選項B雖然提到了志愿者,但并非文章的主要焦點。故選C?!敬鸢浮?4.A25.C26.B27.C【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要講述了一個小女孩AriaLamen在她母親暈倒時冷靜應(yīng)對,及時撥打急救電話并陪伴母親去醫(yī)院,最終幫助母親脫離危險的故事。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意回到原文找答案:在回答問題時,要回到原文中尋找答案,盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AriaLamenisanine-year-oldgirlinIllinois,theUS.阿麗雅-拉門是美國伊利諾伊州的一名九歲女孩,我們可以得知阿麗雅的年齡。故選A。25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段OnFebruary2nd,2023,shewasdoingherhomeworkathomewhenhermotherCaronLamenpassedout(失覺).2023年2月2日,她正在家里做作業(yè),母親卡隆-拉門(CaronLamen)突然暈倒;第二段Ariaworriedabouthermotheralotandshequicklycalledherfather.阿麗雅非常擔心母親,她趕緊給父親打了電話;Then,shecalled911andwaitedwithhermother.Aftersometime,thedoctorsarrived.Arialocked(鎖)thedoghomeandwenttothehospitalwithhermom.然后,她撥打了911,和母親一起等待。過了一會兒,醫(yī)生來了。阿瑞雅把狗鎖在家里,和媽媽一起去了醫(yī)院,可知正確的事件順序為③②①④。故選C。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Itwasnousebeingscared.IfIjustcalledDadandhearrivedlate,thenitwastoolate.ThatwaswhyIcalled911later.""害怕是沒有用的。如果我剛給爸爸打了電話,他卻姍姍來遲,那就太遲了。所以我后來才打了911。",可推知阿麗雅在拯救媽媽這件事上表現(xiàn)得很聰明又善良。故選B。27.主旨大意題。文章主要講述了一個小女孩AriaLamen在她母親暈倒時冷靜應(yīng)對,及時撥打急救電話并陪伴母親去醫(yī)院,最終幫助母親脫離危險的故事。因此,文章的主要思想是"一個小女孩救了母親的命"。選項A和B雖然提到了小女孩的夢想,但并非文章的主要思想。故選C?!敬鸢浮?8.B29.C30.A31.B【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要講述了關(guān)于中國在印度尼西亞修高鐵的事。
【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意多做練習(xí):提高英語閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習(xí),可以通過做閱讀理解練習(xí)題來提高自己的閱讀理解水平。28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段WhenChinastartedtohelpthembuild(修建)it,theywereexcitedandsaid,"We'llhavehigh-speedtrains,too.Thankyou,China!"當中國開始幫助他們修建時,他們興奮地說:"我們也將擁有高速列車。謝謝你,中國!",可知是令人興奮的。故選B。29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段FromJakartatoBandung,it'sabout160kilometers.Butittookover3hoursbytrain.從雅加達到萬隆約160公里。但坐火車需要3個多小時,可知是3個多小時。故選C。30.段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Whenbuildingthisnewrailway,Chinametmanydifficulties.在修建這條新鐵路時,中國遇到了許多困難,可知第三段主要是關(guān)于在印度尼西亞修建鐵路有多么困難。故選A。31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段ThisrailwayopenedinJune,2023.Trainsrunat350kilometersanhour.Ittakesonly40minutestogettoBandungfromJakarta.Howgreat!這條鐵路于2023年6月開通。列車運行速度為每小時350公里。從雅加達到萬隆只需40分鐘。太棒了,可知在印度尼西亞,新火車的運行速度為每小時350公里。故選B?!敬鸢浮?2.B;33.D;34.C;35.E【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述了一個雙胞胎姐妹Alice和Amanda渴望參加他們最喜愛的青少年樂隊的演唱會的故事。
選項意思:A.他們需要整天努力學(xué)習(xí)。
B.他們才上五年級。
C.Andrea可以開車送他們?nèi)ヒ魳窌?/p>
D.大約一周后,他們的父母同意了。
E.音樂會太吵了,他們根本聽不見對方說話。
【點評】考查閱讀還原。注意仔細閱讀空缺處前后的句子,理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,找出關(guān)鍵詞和線索。32.根據(jù)上文Theyhadneverbeentoaconcertbecausetheirparentsdidn'tallowthemtogothereuntiltheywereinthesixthgrade.他們從未聽過音樂會,因為他們的父母不允許他們在六年級之前去聽音樂會,可知此處強調(diào):他們才上五年級。故選B。33.根據(jù)上文"Please,MomandDad.Wewilldoanythingifyouletusgo,"theybeggedtheirparents."求求你們,爸爸媽媽。只要你們放我們走,我們什么都愿意做,"他們懇求父母;以及下文AliceandAmandajumpedupanddownwithexcitement.愛麗絲和阿曼達興奮地跳了起來,可知此處:大約一周后,他們的父母同意了。故選D。34.根據(jù)上文SuddenlytheylookedacrossthetableattheoldestsisterAndreawhowas18yearsold.突然,她們看著桌子對面18歲的大姐安德烈婭,可知此處表示:Andrea可以開車送他們?nèi)ヒ魳窌?。故選C。35.根據(jù)下文Buttheydidn'tmindatall.但他們一點也不介意,可知此處指出:音樂會太吵了,他們根本聽不見對方說話。故選E?!敬鸢浮?6.B;37.A;38.C;39.C;40.A;41.B;42.A;43.C;44.A;45.C【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述了Sam在美術(shù)課上的經(jīng)歷。
【點評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章,把握文章大意;其次重點查看空格句,聯(lián)系上下文,理解句意,選出正確答案;最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進行復(fù)查。36.句意:第二天上午,他要上美術(shù)課。這是他最喜歡的一門課,但有一個問題。A.不同,B.問題,C.原因。根據(jù)Itwashisfavouriteclass這是他最喜歡的一門課,以及下文Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.山姆看待世界的方式與其他人不同,可知是有一個問題。故答案為:B。37.句意:每次他畫畫時,老師和同學(xué)們都會很驚訝。A.驚訝的,B.放松的,C.滿意的。根據(jù)上文Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferentsizedwingsandbuildingshadstrangeshapes.他畫畫時,鳥兒的翅膀大小不一,建筑物的形狀也很奇怪,可知老師和同學(xué)們都會驚訝。故答案為:A。38.句意:山姆等待著,不知道下一個詞會是什么。A.同意,B.回復(fù),C.等待。根據(jù)wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe不知道下一個詞會是什么,可知是等待。故答案為:C。39.句意:我們要描繪幸福。A.建筑,B.房子,C.幸福。根據(jù)后文Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness,nomatterwhathepainted.他知道,無論畫什么,他都能畫出幸福,可知此處老師提出描繪幸福。故答案為:C。40.句意:"太好了!"薩姆興奮地說。A.興奮地,B.粗心地,C.善良地。根據(jù)Yes!Great!太好了!可知是興奮地說。故答案為:A。41.句意:"當然可以,"懷特先生耐心地回答道。A.生氣地,B.耐心地,C.擔心地。根據(jù)下文"Thinkaboutit,Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy?""想想吧,邁克什么能讓你快樂?",可知老師是耐心地回答。故答案為:B。42.句意:山姆已經(jīng)在畫畫。A.畫畫,B.玩,C.談話。根據(jù)下文Hesplashed(潑灑)largeamountsofpaintalloverthe8他在紙上潑灑了大量顏料,可知山姆已經(jīng)在畫畫。故答案為:A。43.句意:他在紙上潑灑了大量顏料。A.書,B.地板,C.紙。根據(jù)常識可知是在紙上畫畫。故答案為:C。44.句意:全班歡呼雀躍,薩姆一臉自豪。A.歡呼,B.懷疑,C.完成。根據(jù)Samlookedproud.薩姆一臉自豪,可知全班歡呼雀躍。故答案為:A。45.句意:從那天起,山姆上美術(shù)課再也不緊張了。A.小心的,B.開心的,C.緊張的。根據(jù)第一段Samwasworried.山姆很擔心,可知這一次之后,他再也不緊張擔心了。故答案為:C。【答案】46.if;47.secretly;48.sent;49.a(chǎn)nimals;50.tocome;51.her;52.of;53.cleverer;54.but;55.a(chǎn)【解析】【分析】大意:這是一篇寓言故事,描述了一只年邁而虛弱的獅子為了生存而設(shè)計了一個計劃。獅子知道自己快要餓死了,所以它在夜晚悄悄進入了一個秘密的地方,并讓一只烏鴉去傳播它年老且時日無多的消息,以吸引其他動物來看望它。結(jié)果,一些動物如鹿、兔子和狼被獅子吃掉。然而,當狐貍聽到這個消息并到達洞口時,它注意到了只有進入洞穴的動物的腳印,而沒有出來的腳印。狐貍因此懷疑獅子的意圖,并拒絕進入洞穴,從而避免了成為獅子的下一個獵物。最后,狐貍得以過上長久而幸福的生活。
【點評】考查語法填空。注意首先快速閱讀文章,把握文章大意;其次重點閱讀空格句,判斷缺少的成分,再根據(jù)固定搭配等填寫單詞的正確形式;最后帶著答案閱讀一遍,進行復(fù)查。46.句意:他意識到,如果繼續(xù)沒有食物,他很快就會餓死。根據(jù)Herealizedthathecouldsoonstarve(挨餓)todeath他意識到他很快就會餓死,可知是如果繼續(xù)沒有食物的話,應(yīng)填連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故答案為:if。47.句意:晚上,趁沒人注意,他偷偷地鉆進了一個很深的山洞。secret秘密的,形容詞。根據(jù)副詞作狀語修飾動詞,可知應(yīng)填副詞形式secretly"偷偷地/秘密地",作狀語修飾動詞過去式went。故答案為:secretly。48.句意:清晨,一只烏鴉派烏鴉去傳播一個消息:獅子老了,活不了多久了。send派,動詞。根據(jù)事情發(fā)生在過去,可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,謂語應(yīng)用動詞過去式sent。故答案為:sent。49.句意:"告訴動物們,"他說,"它們必須來見我。"animal動物,可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)theymustcometoseeme.它們必須來見我,可知
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