2023-2024學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市稼軒學(xué)校八年級（下）月考英語試卷（4月份）

絕密★啟用前濟(jì)南稼軒學(xué)校47級4月份質(zhì)量檢測英語試題注意事項:1.本試題分為第1卷<選擇題）和第11卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘2.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考試科目涂寫在答題卡上。3.第一卷為選擇題,每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的正確答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案寫在試卷上無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共90分）I.聽力測試。（20分,每題1分）A）聽錄音,從每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。1.A.Doesshehaveasoreback?B.Doeshehaveatoothache?C.Doyouhaveafever?2.A.Ihadafightwithmysister.B.Ihadtostudyuntilreallylate.C.Ihadtowritehimaletter.3.A.Youcouldhelparoundthehouse.B.Let'shelptocleanupthecityparks.C.Heshouldsharethehousework.4.A.Whydon'tyoudothedishes?B.CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?C.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?5.A.Idon'tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.B.Hewasreadingathomewhentherainstormcame.C.Everyoneshouldplayapartinkeepthehouseclean.B）在錄音中,你將聽到五段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6.Whycan'ttheboywatchTV?A.Hemustcleanhisroom.B.Hehastostudyforamathtest.C.Hehastodosomereading.7.Whowenttothewaterparkbefore?A.Theboy.B.Thegirl.C.Neitherofthem.8.Howdotheygettothespacemuseum?A.Bytrain.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.9.Whenwilltheboy'sfathercomeback?A.6:40.B.6:30.C.7:4010.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenthecarhittheoldman?A.Shewastakingawalk.B.Shewastalkingwithothers.C.Shewasridingabike.C）在錄音中,你將聽到一段對話,對話后有五個小題,從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。對話讀兩遍。（聽對話前,你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間;聽完后,你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。11.WhatdoesSallyhavetodotonight?A.Shehastogotothepianoclass.B.Shehastohelpwithchores.C.Shehastosweepthefloor.12.WhenwillMikeandSallygotothemovies?A.Tomorrowafternoon.B.Tomorrowevening.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.13.WhatkindofmoviesdoesMikelike?A.Actionmovies.B.Comedies.C.Wedon'tknow.14.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.Seveno'clock.B.Halfpastseven.C.Halfpastsix.15.Wherewilltheymeet?A.NearSally'shome.B.Atthecinema.C.Atthebusstop.D）在錄音中,你將聽到一篇短文,短文后有五個小題,從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。短文讀兩遍。（聽短文前,你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間;聽完后,你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。16.What'sMr.Brown'sjob?A.Anastronaut.B.Adoctor.C.Anurse.17.HowoftenshouldAlicetakemedicine?A.Twiceaday.B.Onceaday.C.Threetimesaday.18.What'sthematterwithTom?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasabackache.C.Hehasaheadache.19.WhatdoesBobneedtodo?A.HeneedstogetanX-ray.B.Heneedstodrinkalotofwater.C.Heneedsmoresleep.20.Whoneedstodrinkhotteawithhoney?A.Mary.B.Tom.C.Alice.II.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40分）ATammy'sbodywasshaking!Todaywasherfirsttriptothedentist.Shedidn'tknowwhattoexpect.Whatwouldhappen?Wouldithurt?Wouldsheshout?Momsaiditwasn'tscaryatall,butTammydidn'tknow.Howbadwoulditbe?Thedentistwouldcleanherteeth.Thenhewouldtakepicturesofherteethtoseeiftheywererotten（腐爛的）.Thatdidn'tsoundtoobad.Shecleanedherteethathomealready.Shelikedtosmile.Shewantedcleanteethanddidn'twantrottenteeth.PicturesandcleaningsoundedOKwithher.Attheoffice,manypeoplewerewaiting.Therewasafishtanktolookatandmagazinestoread.Shechoseamagazineandfounditinteresting.Shedidn'thavetowaitlong,though.Soonitwashertum.Thedentistwasakind,oldman.HesmiledandTammysatinaspecialchair.Therewerelotsoflightsandtools.Itdidn'tmakehercomfortablewhensheopenedhermouth.Helookedreallyclosely.Hecleanedherteethcarefullyandthentookpicturesofherteeth.Thenshewasdone.Thatwasit?Thatwasn'tthatscary.Thedentisttoldherthatsheneededtocomebackagaininsixmonths."Sure.Iwill.Icancomebymyself!"Tammy.smiled.21.FromthethreequestionsinParagraph1,wecanknowTammywas_________.A.boredB.worriedC.surprisedD.relaxed22.WhatdidTammydowhenshewaitedattheoffice?A.Shewatchedfish.B.Shereadamagazine.C.Shetalkedwithhermom.D.Shelistenedtomusic.23.Tammydidn'tfeelcomfortablewhenshe____________.A.sawthetoolsB.sawthechairC.openedhermouthD.waitedforthedentist24.Atforthenextmeetingwiththedentist,Tammyplannedtocome___________.A.aloneB.withhermotherC.thenextweekD.thenextmonth25.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AlongwaitB.FirsttriptothedentistC.Tammy'squestionsD.AnunhappyexperienceBLinda,14Myparentsdo10hours'houseworkaweek.Mymotherdoesmostofthehousework,likecookingandfoldingtheclothes.Myfathercanonlydothewashing,sweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish.Hereallyneedstolearnhowtodohousework.Celina,13Mymotherandmyfathereachdo50%ofthehousework.Mymotherdoesthewashingandcleansthelivingroom.Myfathermakesthebedanddrivesmetoschool.Paul,16Myfatherdoesn'tdoalotbuthetriestohelp.Hehangsuptheclothesaftermymotherdoesthewashingandmymotherishappythathealwaysgivesherahand.Bill,15Mymotherisadoctor.Sheisbusywithherworkeveryday,soshehaslittletimetodohousework.Infactsheisn'tgoodatdoinghousework.Somyfatherhastodomostofit.Sometimesmygrandmothercomestohelp.26.Linda'sfatherdoesn't____________athome.A.takeouttherubbishB.dothewashingC.sweepthefloorD.foldtheclothes27.HowdoesCelinagotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Bysubway.28.Theunderlinedphrase"hangsup"means___________inChinese.A.閑逛B.晾曬C.熨燙D.清洗29.Whosefatherdoesmostofthehousework?A.Linda's.B.Celina's.C.Paul's.D.Bill's.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LindaisoneyearolderthanCelinabutoneyearyoungerthanBill.B.Celina'sfatherneedstolearnhowtodohousework.C.Paul'smotherisangrywithhisfatherbecauseheneverhelpsherwithhousework.D.Bill'sgrandmotherhelpsBillwithhisschoolwork.CInQindynasty,therewasamancalledShangYang.Hewasastatesmanandworkedoutmanyreforms（改革）forthestate.Buthisreformswerenoteasilyacceptedatfirst.Mostpeopledidn'ttrusthim.Sohecameupwithanidea.Heputathinwoodenpole（木桿）atthesouthgateoftheQincapital.ManypeoplecametoseehimandthepoleThen,infrontofthecrowd,ShangYangsaidloudly,"Themanwhotakesthispoletothenorthgatewillget10goldpieces."Itwasasimplejobandthereward（報酬）wassolarge.However,sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.PeoplethoughtShangYangwasmakingajoke.Hearingnoanswer,ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid,"Therewardnowgoesto50goldpieces.”Thisrewardwasunbelievablylarge.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforward.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,ShangYanggavetheman50goldpieces,Afterthat,thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangYangdidaboutthepole.Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.SowhenShangYangbegancarryingouthisreforms,thepeoplefollowedhim.Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongerandstronger.Atlast,Qinmadeallthesevenstatesintooneempire（帝國）.31.WhatdidShangYangdo?___________A.Astatesman.B.Aking.C.Abusinessman.D.Asoldier.32.Inordertocarryouthisreforms,whatideadidShangYanghave?A.Havingawoodenpolecarryingcompetition.B.Havingawoodenpolecuttingcompetition.C.Themansteppingforwardfirstwouldbepraised.D.Themancarryingthepolefromsouthgatetothenorthonewouldgetsomegoldpieces.33.WhydidShangYang'srewardinvertaseatlast?___________A.Becauseamansteppedforward.B.Becausethereweren'tenoughtime.C.BecauseShangYaugheardnoanswerD.BecauseShangYangwashappy.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"amanofhisword"mean?___________A.Athanwhocanspeakloudly.B.Amanwholikestospeakalot.C.Amanwhokeepshisword.D.Amanwhohasfewwords.35.Afterthesegreatreforms,whathappenedinthehistoryofChina?___________A.ShangYangbecamethefirstking.B.ThefirstempireofChinaappeared.C.Thesouthgatefelldown.D.ThestateofQinbecameweakerandweaker.DStudentsfromTaizhouMiddleSchool,JiangsuProvince,experiencefarmingduringtheirlabor（勞動）course.Asweallknow,thelifeskillslikecookingandpaintingareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation.OnJune3,2020,theMinistryofEducation（MOE）（教育部）gaveadocument（文件）showingtherevisedcurriculum（修改后的方案）forseniorhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Laboreducationincludeshousework,schoollaborandcommunityvoluntary（志愿的）servicesandsoon."Laboreducationmustbecarriedout（實施）withthepurposetomaketherightview（觀點）oftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoingchores,"saidVice-MinisterofEducationZhengFuzhi.AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits（學(xué)分）—thesameasforeignlanguageandphysics.Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.TheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.AccordingtoXinhua,addinglaboreducationwasoutofcarethatthecountry'syoungpeopledotoolittlehouseworkandthattheythinklaborjobsaren'timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolpressure,schoolspaymoreattentiontothecourseofeducation,andparentsmaythinkthatthechoreswastetheirkids'time.Accordingtoasurvey,middleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,comparedwith72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.However,doinghouseworkdoesnotdistract（使分心）youngpeople.Instead,theyarenecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit,accordingtoJulieLythcott-Haims,thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdult."Theearlieryoustarted,thebetter…",hesaid.36.Ifyou___________,youcangetthecreditsofthelaborcourse.A.dohomeworkB.dovolunteerworkC.gotravelingD.learntodriveacar37.WhatdidZhengFuzhitalkabout?A.Thetimetocarryoutlaboreducation.B.Thewaytocarryoutlaboreducation.C.Thepurposetocarryoutlaboreducation.D.Theplacetocarryoutlaboreducation.38.Whospendthemosttimeonhousework?A.StudentsinChina.B.StudentsinAmerica.C.StudentsinSouthKorea.D.StudentsinFrance.39.WhatdidLythcott-Haimsthinkofdoinghousework?A.Difficult.B.Popular.C.Important.D.Comfortable.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Parentsshouldlearnthelifeskills.B.Laborisasimportantasforeignlanguage.C.Youngpeopleshouldpayattentiontothecourseofeducation.D.It'snecessaryforthestudentstodevelopstrongworkingspirits.III.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（10分）Spacetravelisnothingnew.41Sincethen,peoplestartedtoliveinspacestationsforsometime.TheSovietUnion（前蘇聯(lián)）sentthefirstspacestationintospacein1971.ThenameofthefirstspacestationwasSalyut1.Thefirstgroupofastronautslivedtherefor23days.Astronautsvisitedandoftenlivedinthesespacestationsforashorttime.4243Oneofthemisfood.AllthemealsonspacestationareputtogetheronEarthandsenttherebyspaceshuttle.Becausethefoodhastolastalongtime（sometimesuptothreemonths）.Thespacestationdoesnothaveafridge,butithasacoolroomtokeepfruitandvegetablesfresh.44Withoutthehelpofgravity,sittingdowntoeatcanbetough.45Theyalsohavetobeverycarefulsothatfooddoesnotfloataway.A.Astronautsalsoeatmanyotherfoodssuchasdriedmeatthatdonotneedspecialcare.B.Thefirstspacecraftwithahumanwassentupintospacein1961.C.Stayingfortoolonginthespaceneedsgoodphysicalconditionfortheastronauts.D.However,peoplebegantoliveinspaceforalongertimewhentheSovietUnionsenttheMirspacestationinthelate1980s.E.Astronautssometimeshavetofixthemselvestothewallwhileeating.F.Livinginspacestationsseemstobefun,butastronautsfacemanyproblems.G.Foodtastemoredehciousinthespacethanontheearth.IV.補全對話閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案完成對話。（5分）A:Hey,Mario.B:Hi!How'sitgoing?A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.B:46A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardanddohomeworkallthetimebeforetheexams.However,47B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicroblog（登錄微博）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?A:Really?48B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularnow.Manypeoplecangiveyouadviceanditmaymakeyoufeelbetter.A:Butmymomdoesn'tletmeusetheInternet.49B:Well,you'dbettertalkwithyourparentsandtellthemyourfeelings.Theywillunderstandyoubetter.A:50Thankyouverymuch.B:Notatall.46.A.Howareyou?B.What'swrong?C.Whatdoyouthinkofit?D.Whydon'tyouaskforhelp?47.A.itmakesme-feelnervous.B.itCheersmeup.C.Ifeelvery,excited.D.myparentshavetoomuchstress48.A.WhocanItalkwith?B.Isithelpfultome?C.Couldyouhelpmewiththat?D.WhatshouldIdo?49.A.Idon'tknowhowtouseit.B.Idon'tknowwheretobuyit.C.Idon'tknowwhentostart.D.Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.50.A.Sure,I'dloveto.B.I'mafraidnot.C.SoundsgreatD.Idon'tthinkso.V.完形填空閱讀短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（15分）Longtimeago,therelivedaking.Hewasirresponsible.Henever（51）_________________hiscountryandpeople.Allhispeoplecomplainedaboutthis.Oneday,thekingwenthuntingintheforest.Aftersometime,hefelt（52）_________________.Hecametoalake.Whenhedrankwaterfromthelake,hesawaswan（天鵝）（53）_________________onabigstonenearby."Iwanttocatchtheswan!"hethought.Assoonashehelduphisbow（弓）,theswanwasgone.（54）_________________hissurprise,heheardasweetvoice,"Iamtheswan.（55）_________________youwanttocatchme,youmustcometothewonderland!"Thekingsaid,"Please（56）_________________methewaytothewonderland!""Dogoodthingsforyourpeople,andmymessenger（信使）willcomeandleadyouthere,"the（57）_________________replied.Withthisinmind,thekingdressedupandwentoutintothestreets.Hegavesome（58）_________________toapooroldman.Aftertheoldman（59）_________________ithappily,hebegantochatwiththeking.Whentheytalkedaboutpeople'slifeinthecountry,theoldmanbecame（60）_________________andsaid,"DoyouknowwhyI'msopoor?It'sbecauseofourking!Hehasdone（61）_________________forus.”（62）_________________,thekingheardtheswan'svoiceagain."Listen!Itseemsthatyouaredoingsomething（63）_________________onlybecauseyouwanttogotothewonderland.That'snotenough.Youshouldalways（64）_________________allyourpeopleandbekindtothem."theswansaid.Thekingrealizedthiswas（65）_________________.Hebecameresponsibleandworkedveryhard.Finally,heunderstoodthatmakinghiscountryagreatplacewaslikemakingawonderlandofhisown.51.A.worriedaboutB.caredaboutC.heardaboutD.talkedabout52.A.fullB.hungryC.thirstyD.tired53.A.standingB.runningC.swimmingD.flying54.A.OnB.ToC.ForD.At55.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If56.AaskB.inviteC.showD.warn57.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.song58A.waterB.timeC.moneyD.knowledge59.A.returnedB.refusedC.borrowedD.accepted60.A.angryB.happyC.shyD.smart61.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something62.A.LuckilyB.CertainlyC.SuddenlyD.Recently63.A.boringB.interestingC.badD.good64.A.laughatB.takecareofC.keepawayfromD.giveup65.A.crazyB.impossibleC.trueD.wrong第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共60分）VI.閱讀填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15分）Myheartisfilledwithlove.Recently,I'msothankfulforthesupportofadearfriendof（66）______________（my）（67）______________hishelp,Ican'trealize（實現(xiàn)）mydreamofmakingakindact.Itbringsmemorepowerinmylife.Welivein（68）______________Africancity.Asyouknow,peoplearepoorandit'shardforthem（69）______________（find）jobs.I've,beenlookingforwardtoopeningasoupkitchenformanyyears.Ihopetohelpthelocalpeopleinneed.Myfriend（70）______________（set）upawebpagecalledSunshinelastyear.Onit,weusuallyshareourkind（71）______________（activity）withourfriends.Thesedays,I'mmakinghearty（豐盛的）foodwhilemyfriend（72）______________（hand）outourclothestothehomelesspeople.Therearesomanypeoplelivingonthestreet,whichshocksmealot.Wewanttoaskmorepeopletojoinus.Theactoflovebygivinghastouchedmyheart（73）______________（great）.SometimesI'mtiredattheendoftheday,（74）______________IstilllovethejourneyI'mon.Becauseoftheproject,mylifebecomessomeaningful.IjustknowwhatI'mdoingnowmaymakea（75）______________（different）tosomepeople'slife.VII.書面表達(dá)（45分）A.根據(jù)所提供的圖畫情景,寫出5個與圖畫主題相關(guān)的句子。（10分）76.—Whathappenedtotheman?—______________________________________________________________________77.—______________________________________________________________________—Yes,shedoes.Ithinksheshouldgotothedoctorandhaveagoodrest.78.—Whatdoesthegirlhavetodoaftershegetsup?—______________________________________________________________________79.—IhopetohelpontheClean-upDay.WhatcouldIdo?—______________________________________________________________________80.—Whatisthemaninterestedindoing?—______________________________________________________________________B.根據(jù)所提供的漢語,翻譯句子。（10分）81.我應(yīng)該在傷口上敷些藥嗎?________________________________________________________________________________