2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市睢寧縣文華中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市睢寧縣文華中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThisimportantlessonbyProfessorWangteachesprimarystudentshowto______themselvesfromdanger.

A.permit

B.prevent

C.prove

D.protect參考答案：D略2.IhavewonaholidayfortwotoFlorid.I

mymum.

A.amtaking

B.havetaken

C.take

D.willhavetaken參考答案：A略3.Onlyafterthewomanhadherownchild________howdifficultitwastobeamother.A.sherealized

B.hadsherealized

C.shehadrealized

D.didsherealize參考答案：D略4.If

themedicinecorrectly,youwillrecoversoonerorlater.

A.taking

B.take

C.taken

D.totake參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你正確吃藥，遲早你會(huì)恢復(fù)的。You和take之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故選A。5.It’s________thatyouweresosleepy,youhadn’tsleptforfourdays.A.noneed

B.nowonder

C.nodoubt

D.nouse參考答案：B6.

----Whoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthestreet？

----_______thechildrenof

theClintons.

A.Theyare

B.Itis

C.Thereare

D.Thatis參考答案：B7.Ireallywonder__________hehaspostedmemanyparcels_________wedidn'tworktogether.A.how,after

B.why,when

C.when,before

D.why,since參考答案：D8.The____peopleintheaccidentshouldbegivenfirstaidatonce.

A.injured

B.damaged

C.wounded

D.hurt參考答案：A略9.Agreatnumberofforeignvisitors_____toetoChinaforavisit,andthenumberofthem______increasingnow.A.like;are

B.likes;are

C.like;is

D.likes;is

參考答案：C10.—Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?—__________.A.Certainly,youcantakeaNo.3bus.

B.No,Idon’tknowhow.C.Yes,youcouldgobybus.

D.Alongthisroad.參考答案：A11.Yourchance_______ifyoudon’ttakeactionatonce.A.arelost

B.willlost

C.lose

D.willbelost參考答案：D12.Theschool_____withtreesandflowerslooks_______itwereapark.A.covering;evenif

B.covering;asif

C.covered;evenif

D.covered;asif參考答案：D13.--Whoisthestudent______inthelibrary?--HecomesfromTibet.

A.whoread

B.thatreading

C.reading

D.heisreading參考答案：C解析：本題考察現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。14.Therescueteam________thepilotsandexpertsfromseveralcountrieshadbeensearchingforoveramonthbeforetheremainsoftheplanewerefinallydiscovered.A.consistedof B.wasmadeupofC.consistingof

D.makingupof參考答案：C15.Itistoolatetoleave，_____，wehavemuchmoreworktodohere．（）A．besides B．except C．otherwise D．however參考答案：A離開已經(jīng)太遲了，另外我們?cè)谶@還有更多的工作要做．解析：A：除…之外（還有）；另外；B：除…之外（不包括在內(nèi)）；C：否則；D：然而．根據(jù)句意"離開已經(jīng)太遲了，另外我們?cè)谶@還有更多的工作要做"及所給選項(xiàng)分析可知，本題答案為A選項(xiàng)；其余選項(xiàng)均不符合題意或用法．16.WhatmeasureshaveWesterncountries________tosurvivetheongoinginternationalfinancialcrisis(金融危機(jī))?

A.followed

B.taken

C.made

D.had參考答案：B17.DriverswhoarecaughtdrivingseriouslydrunkinChinawillbeputin______prison,andLiJunjie,______25-year-olddriver,wasthefirstone.

A.the;不填 B.a;a C.不填;a D.a;the參考答案：C考查冠詞。put...inprison意為“把……關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄”，其被動(dòng)式beputin/intoprison表示“被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄”，其中的prison指“坐牢”這一抽象概念，其前不必用任何冠詞；a25-year-olddriver此處是泛指“一位25歲的司機(jī)”，要用不定冠詞。故選C。二、新的題型18.TipsforStayingSharpIt’snotabnormaltofeeloutofitfromtimetotimeorperhapsyou’refeelingabitsluggish(遲鈍的)whenitcomestorememberingthings.Ifyou’reworriedaboutyourforgetfulness,tryoutthesefivetipstostaysharp.___16___You’veprobablyheardtheterm“youarewhatyoueat.”Ifyoudecidetoeatsugaryfoodsthatareheavywithfatsthenexpecttofeellazyandhavenoenergy.Butifyoudecidetoeatfruits,vegetablesandmakeotherhealthyeatingdecisionsyou’llfindthatyou’refullofenergy.NeverstoplearningChallengeyourselfconstantly---whetheritispuzzles,reading,cookingorothertasksthatwillkeepyourmindworking.Ifyourmindisalwayslearningnewthingsandactive,you’llrealizethatit’smucheasierforyoutolearnnewthingsandtofunction.___17___StayfitBeingingoodhealthandstayinginshapeisabigpartofstayingsharp.____18____Ifyouchoosetobelazythenyourbodyisnotgoingtogiveyoutheenergythatrequiresrememberingthingsandcompletingtasks.However,ifyouputforththeeffortintobeinghealththenyourbodywillexpel(釋放)theenergyyouneedtoachieveyourgoals.EnsureenoughsleepBesuretogetthenecessaryamountofsleepthatyourbodyneedstofunctiononadailybasis.___19___Italsohelpsyourbodybuildupanenergyreservesoyoucanimproveyourabilitytofocusandavoiddistractions.Socializemore____20____Socialinteractionwillhelpyoudevelopmultitasking,problemsolvingandotherskillsthatarenecessaryinlifetokeepyourmindsharp.A.FeedyourbrainB.AvoideatingtoomuchC.YourbodywillonlygiveyouwhatyouputintoitD.LackofsleepcontributestotirednessandslowreactionE.ConversationsrequireindividualstostayawareandactiveF.Accordingtostudies,sleephelpsstrengthenandrecoveryourmemoriesG.Rememberyoubrainisamuscleandifyouwanttogetthemostoutofit,youmustuseit參考答案：16.A

17.G

18.C

19.F

20.E本文是一篇說明文，主要向我們介紹了幾種保持頭腦敏銳的方法，主要有：喂養(yǎng)你的大腦，永遠(yuǎn)不要停止學(xué)習(xí)，保持健康，保證充足的睡眠等。16.根據(jù)本段第一句話“You’veprobablyheardtheterm“youarewhatyoueat.”你可能聽說過“你吃什么”這個(gè)詞。以及下面的內(nèi)容可知本段主要講的是“你吃什么”對(duì)你一天的狀態(tài)有至關(guān)重要的影響?？崭駷楸径蔚闹黝}句，觀察全文可得出主題句為祈使句，A符合語境，故選A。17.根據(jù)前文“Ifyourmindisalwayslearningnewthingsandactive,you’llrealizethatit’smucheasierforyoutolearnnewthingsandtofunction.”如果你的頭腦總是在學(xué)習(xí)新事物和活動(dòng)，你會(huì)意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)新事物和發(fā)揮功能要容易得多。G項(xiàng)Rememberyoubrainisamuscleandifyouwanttogetthemostoutofit,youmustuseit（記住你的大腦是一塊肌肉，如果你想充分利用它，你就必須使用它。）是對(duì)前文的進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明。故選G。18.根據(jù)后文“Ifyouchoosetobelazythenyourbodyisnotgoingtogiveyoutheenergythatrequiresrememberingthingsandcompletingtasks.”如果你選擇懶惰，那么你的身體就不會(huì)給你需要記住事情和完成任務(wù)的能量。可知你的身體只會(huì)給你你投入的東西。C符合語境，故選C。19.根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Ensureenoughsleep（保證充足的睡眠）”以及下文“Italsohelpsyourbodybuildupanenergyreservesoyoucanimproveyourabilitytofocusandavoiddistractions.”它還能幫助你的身體建立能量儲(chǔ)備，從而提高你集中注意力和避免分心的能力?？芍崭裉幹v的是一個(gè)充足睡眠的好處。F符合語境，故選F。20.根據(jù)后文“thatarenecessaryinlifetokeepyourmindsharp”生活中保持頭腦敏銳是必須的?？芍覀?cè)谏缃恢兄v話要求保持頭腦清楚。E符合語境，故選E?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】：七選五閱讀填空是新課標(biāo)英語高考的新題型。文章多數(shù)是說明文，考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。在做這種題型時(shí)我們要注意以下解題技巧：1.句式對(duì)接如本文的第1小題，通讀文章，我們很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)每條方法的第一句話，也就是主題句都是祈使句。第1個(gè)方法主要講的是你吃的東西會(huì)影響你的大腦，我們應(yīng)該吃讓我們大腦保持精神的事物，反觀選項(xiàng)，A為祈使句且內(nèi)容符合題意，故選A。2.詞匯銜接：也就是利用上下文所重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞，即詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)原則進(jìn)行判斷，其中包括同義詞，原詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。要注意空前后的名詞、代詞、和動(dòng)詞，尋找答案時(shí)注意在選項(xiàng)中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的詞語等。如本問中的第5小題E項(xiàng)中的

stayaware（保持清醒）與主題句中的mindsharp.（頭腦敏銳）就屬于同義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，這樣我們就很容易找到正確的選項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.Whenmilkarrivedonthedoorstep.WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagically（魔術(shù)般）appear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilkthusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete(競(jìng)爭).Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticedtohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(門廊).Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.32.Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger

.A.toshowhismagicalpower

B.topayforthedeliveryC.tosatisfyhiscuriosity

D.topleasehismother33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy'shouse?A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.

B.Hewasarespectableperson.C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.

D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.34.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.

B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.

D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.35.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.

B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles.

D.Heplantedflowersinit.參考答案：32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A試題分析：作者主要通過回憶少年時(shí)代送奶員給自己帶來的快樂，想念那時(shí)的歲月，逝去的總是美好的和有趣的。32.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的Asafive-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger可知Mr.Basle是為了滿足孩子的好奇心，故選C。33.D推斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basleevenhadakeytoourhouse可知他們關(guān)系很好相互信任，故選D。34.B推斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingit