2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市紫溪鎮(zhèn)塘復(fù)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市紫溪鎮(zhèn)塘復(fù)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Rememberthathardworkis_________tosuccess.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you’regoingtofailthecompetition.

A.sensitive

B.familiar

C.worthwhile

D.fundamental參考答案：D略2.

Whentheywenttothetheatre,theplay______forfiveminutes.A.hadbegun

B.hasbegun

C.hadbeenon

D.wason參考答案：C3.Itwasrude______youtostareattheforeignerwhenhepassedbyjustnow.

A.of

B.for

C.with

D.to參考答案：A4.RecentlyIhaveboughtaniPadonthewebsiteoftaobao.com,thepriceisveryreasonable.A.which B.whose C.onwhich D.ofwhich參考答案：D句意:最近我在淘寶網(wǎng)買了個(gè)iPad,其價(jià)格相當(dāng)合理。根據(jù)句意,所填詞作price的定語,又因price前有定冠詞the,排除whose,答案為ofwhich。5.Ibelieveit’sforthereason___hehadtodropoutofschoolandlefthishometown.

A.why

B.how

C.what

D.that參考答案：D略6.—I’lltraveltoSwitzerlandthissummer.

—________.

A.Haveagoodtime

B.It’sbeautiful.

C.Remembermetoyourfamily

D.Ofcourse參考答案：A略7.______youhavebeenacollegestudent,youmayaswellbeindependentofyourparents.

A.For

B.Evenif

C.Unless

D.Nowthat參考答案：D8.The30thOlympicGames

inJuly2012inLondon.

A.isheld

B.washeld

C.willhold

D.willbeheld參考答案：D略9.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，_____．（）A．hisworksisnotwidelyreadB．buthisworksarenotwidelyreadC．howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadD．yethisworksarenotwidelyread參考答案：D雖然他被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)偉大的作家，但他的作品還沒有被廣泛閱讀．考查讓步狀語從句．a(chǎn)lthough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為"雖然…但是…"，although引導(dǎo)的從句不能與but，however連用，但可與yet，still連用．排除B和C．work意為"作品、著作"時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，works為復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用are．選D．10.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—______.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A．Youarewelcome

B．That’sright

C．Ihavenoidea D．Nevermind參考答案：D11.Youcanneverknow________whenshereceivedournicebirthdaypresents.A.howMarywasexcited

B.howexcitedMarywas.C.HowexcitedwasMary

D.Marywashowexcited參考答案：B12.

AfterlivinginNewYorkfor40years,hereturnedtothesmalltown_______hasbecomeamodernone．A.what

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：D略13.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendone

D.willbedone參考答案：B14.The______boyneverdarestoseethe______filmagain.

A.frightened;frightening

B.frightening;frightened

C.frightened;frightened

D.frightening;frightening

參考答案：A15.—Canyouattendthepartytomorrow?—IthinkIcanifmyheadache_______completely.A.willdisappear

B.isdisappearingC.disappears

D.isdisappeared參考答案：C16.Insteadofsittingaroundwaitingforaheroto_____onawhitehorsetosaveyou,whynothelpyourself?A.takeup

B.makeupC.showup

D.putup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。takeup占用，開始從事，接受；showup顯而易見，出現(xiàn)，到場；makeup組成，化妝，編造；putup張貼，提高。句意：與其坐在那里等英雄騎馬來救你，為什么不自救呢？根據(jù)句中等待英雄來救你，可知，是等待騎馬的英雄出現(xiàn)（showup）。故選C。17.---I’mgoingtotraveltoShanghai.Wouldyoupleasetellaboutyourexperiencesthere?---_____.Let’sdiscussitoversupper.A.Bymeans

B.Bynomeans

C.Byallmeans

D.Bymeansof參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Mr.Rockteachesmathsatasecondaryschool．Heknowswellofhisneighborsexcepttheman56__livesnextdoor．Themanneverspeakstoanyoneandnooneknowwhathedoes

tomake57__living．Oneday．whenMr.Rookcamehomefromwork，hefoundagoldnecklaceoutsidehisdoor．Mr.Rookwonderedwhereitcamefrom．Hethoughtthatperhapssomeonehaddroppedit．Mr.Rockplannedtotake58__tothepolicestationthenextday.Hethoughtthepolicewouldbeabletofindtheowner．Justthen，thepolicecametoMr.Rook’shome59．__sawthenecklaceinhishand．Mr.Rockwasveryshockedwhenhewasaccused(起訴)ofrobbery(搶劫)．Apolicemantoldhimthatajewelry(珠寶)shophadbeenrobbed．Awitnesssaidthatshehadseensomeonerun60__thejewelryshopintoMr.Rock’sbuildingrightaftertherobbery．Mr.Rockwasnottherobber,buthowcouldheproveit?參考答案：56．who

57．a(chǎn)

58．it

59．a(chǎn)nd

60．from【試題解析】56．分析句子，可知這是一個(gè)定語從句，在從句中缺主語。由于先行詞是人man，可知要用關(guān)系代詞who?？键c(diǎn)定位:定語從句。57．在英語中，makealiving是固定搭配，意思是：謀生?？键c(diǎn)定位:冠詞；詞組／短語58．分析句子，可知本空格要用一個(gè)代詞指代前文提到的jewelry，故用it?？键c(diǎn)定位:代詞／不定代詞59．分析句子，可知空格應(yīng)該用一個(gè)連詞來連接句子。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該用表示連接順承的連詞，故用and。考點(diǎn)定位:連詞／連接詞60．分析句子意思，可知應(yīng)該用介詞from。考點(diǎn)定位:介詞／介詞短語三、閱讀理解19.Theairwebreatheissofreelyavailablethatwetakeitforgranted.Yetwithoutitwecouldnotsurvivemorethanafewminutes.Forthemostpart,thesameairisavailabletoeveryone,andeveryoneneedsitSomepeopleusetheairtoliveonwhiletheysitaroundandfedsorryforthemselves.OthersbreatheintheairandusetheenergyitprovidestomakeamagnificentJifeforthemselves.Opportunityisthesameway.Itiseverywhere.Opportunityissofreelyavailablethatwetakeitforgranted.Yetopportunityaloneisnotenoughtocreatesuccess.Opportunitymustbeseizedandacteduponinordertohavevalue.Somanypeoplearesoanxiousto“getin”ona“groundflooropportunity”,asiftheopportunitywilldoallthework.Thatisimpossible.Justasyouneedairtobreathe,youneedopportunitytomakeit.Ittakesmorethanjustbreathinginthefreshairofopportunity,however.Youmustmakeuseofthatopportunity.Thatisnotuptotheopportunity.Thatisuptoyou.Itdoesn’tmatterwhat“floor”theopportunityison.Whatmattersiswhatyoudowithit.5.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Introducethetopicofthepassage.B.Compareairtoopportunity.C.Presenttherelationshipbetw