河北省唐山市十縣一中聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題含解析

唐山市十縣一中聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試高一英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Writeareport.B.Visitafriend.C.Playbasketball.2Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Onthestreet.C.Atanairport.3.WhenwillthemanprobablymeetMrs.Mary?A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnWednesday.4.Whatwasthewoman’sfavoritesubject?A.Biology.B.English.C.Literature.5.Whywasthemanangry?A.Hecouldnotplaygames.B.Hecouldnotmeethisboss.C.Hewasgiventoomuchwork.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Acouple.C.Colleagues.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Dothedishes.B.Gotothemarket.C.Pickuphisdaughter.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whyisthemanunhappy?A.Heleavesthingsbehind.B.Hehasamessyroommate.C.Hecleanstheroomeveryday.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Moveout.B.Haveanopentalk.C.Gotobuyanapartment.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowmanysingersarethereinOneDirectionnow?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.11.WhatkindofmusicdoesOneDirectionsing?A.Popmusic.B.Rapmusic.C.Countrymusic.12.HowdoesthemanfeelwhilelisteningtoOneDirection?A.Moved.B.Relaxed.C.Encouraged.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howmuchpaycanthemangetinthefirstmonth?A.$1,000.B.$2,500.C.$3,500.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheholidaysofthecompany?A.Special.B.Attractive.C.Disappointing.15.Whichwillbeprovidedintheflatsoon?A.Beds.B.Sofas.C.Kitchensets.16.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost?A.Teamwork.B.Abedroom.C.Paidholidays.聽第10段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisZouYi?A.Afilmdirector.B.Anenvironmentalist.C.Aphotoshopowner.18.Whatsetoffaheateddiscussion?A.Thephotosonline.B.ChangesinBeijing.C.Thecountry’sactionplan.19.Whatisthepercentof2015accordingtotheofficialreport?A.87%.B.81%.C.75%20.WhydoZouYi’sphotosgetlessattention?A.Theyarenotasgoodasbefore.B.Hehasturnedtootherinterests.C.Theairqualityhasbeenimproved.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOneofthemostpleasingsoundsinsportsistherushingsoundofabasketballswooshing(嗖嗖)throughthenetonaperfectshoot.Takeawaythenetandallthat’sleftistheunsatisfyingsilenceofaballpushingairaroundasitsailsthroughtherim(籃筐).Diditevengothrough?Sometimesit’shardtotell.AnibalAmador,abusinessmanfromNewYorkCity,knowsthatbasketballisnothingwithoutthenet.“Withoutthenets,itisjustnotgood,”Amadorsaid.“Noonepreferstoplaythatway.”TheNewYorkCityParksDepartmentisinchargeof1,800basketballcourts(球場(chǎng))aroundthecity’sfiveareas,wheresomeofthebestgamesinhistoryhavebeenplayed.Itisn’tpossibletokeepnetsonalltherimsinalltheparks,sothecitydoesn’teventry.“Iunderstandit,”Amadorsaid,“becausetherearejustsomanyparksthattheywouldhavetobeputtingupnetsallthetime.That’swhereIcomein.”Heoftendigsintohisownpockettobuynewnetsforplaygroundrims.So,forthepastfewyears,AmadorhasbeenbuyingbasketballnetsandtyingthematahandfulofplaygroundsnearhishomeinMidtownManhattan.Amador’ssmallactisoneofmanylittleactsofselflessnessthatarelikelytogounnoticedyethelpkeepthequalityoflifetosomedegreeinalargecrowdedcity.“Ithinkheworksforthecity,”aplayersaid.“Heisreadytospendhismoneyandtime.Heisverycarefulaboutsmalldetails.Hebringsoutalongbrushandwipesdownthebackboards.I’veneverseenthatbefore.”Manystarshavepetnames.Amadorwasaskedifhehadone.Smilinghappily,hereplied,“Iwasthinkingmaybe.theNetChanger.”1.Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?A.Therulesofbasketballgames. B.Theimportanceofbasketballnets.C.Theskillofshootingacleanbasket. D.Thewaytotellagoodbasketballshot.2.HowdidAmadoractaboutthecity’spresentsituation?A.Hedidhisownbit. B.Hedidnotcareatall.C.Heexpressedhisworry. D.Hetalkedthecityintodoingitsduty.3.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.SmallNetBigHeart B.Amador’sRoadtoFameC.Amador’sBasketballDream D.CommonMan,UnusualGoalBIwassoworriedabouthandingmylittleboyoverduringhisfirstweekofschool,butyoumadeiteasier.Yousmiledathimlikeamotherwouldatherownchild.Youspreadwarmthandyourhugswerealwaysonoffer.Afteradayinclasswithyou,Cwouldcomehomesinging.WheneverIhearDoYourEarsHangLoworseehimreachingfortheskywhensingingaboutthedaysoftheweek,Iwillthinkofyou.Ididn’ttellyouatthetime,butIlovedyourmorningsongsomuchthatIuseditinmyownclass(I’mateachertoo).Thefirsttimewesangitafterlosingyouwashardbut,astimepasses,Itakecomfortintheknowledgethat,eventhoughyouarenothere,yoursongcontinuestomakechildrenhappy.WhenyousawIwastroubled,youhuggedmewithyoursmileandIkneweverythingwouldbeOK.Youmadeparentsfeelascaredforasourchildren.Yourcreativitywaseverywhere.I’llneverforgetthechildren’sfaceswhenyou’dbeautifullychangedtheclassroomintotheDeepDarkWood.IremembertheirlivelyfacestalkingabouttheMagnificentTowerBuildingyou’dcreated.IntheshorttimeIknewyou,youtaughtmeaboutthetypeofteacherIwanttobe.Youneverseemedworriedbythemountainofpaperworkorimpossiblework-lifebalancethatcomeswiththerole.Instead,youappearedtoenjoyeveryminute.Ican’tunderstandwhyyou’vebeentakenfromus.TellingCwasoneofthehardestthingsI’vehadtodo.I’mnotsurewhetherhefullyunderstood,buthetoldmehelovedyou.IwishIhadtoldyouallofthiswhenyouwerewithus.Ihopethatyouknewthepowerofyourmagichowyoubroughthappinesstoeveryoneyoumetandhowlovedyouwere.Goodbye,DearFriend.4.Howdoesthewriterbeginthistext?A.Byexpressingherworryaboutherson.B.Byshowingherkindnesstotheteacher.C.Bydescribingherfirstcontactwiththeteacher.D.Byexplainingtheimportanceofthefirstschoolday.5.Howdoesthewriterfeelnowwhensingingthesong?A.Excited. B.Comforted. C.Troubled. D.Frightened.6.Whatshapedthewriter’steachingpractice?A.Theteacher’stalent. B.Theteacher’screativity.CTheteacher’sartofspeech. D.Theteacher’sworkattitude.7.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellaninterestingstory. B.Toshowtheteacher’schallenge.C.Torememberanadmirableteacher. D.Toexpressthanksinason’sname.CDoctorshavelongadvisedpatientstodophysicalactivitytohelpkeeptheirbrainshealthy.Newresearchsuggeststhatevenasimpleexerciseprogrammighthelpolderpeoplewithlightmemoryproblems.Researchersfoundaround300inactiveolderadultswithmemorychangescalledmildcognitiveimpairment(MCI)(輕度認(rèn)知障礙).Halfoftheolderadultsdidaerobic(有氧)exercises,andtherestdidlightexercisethatraisedtheirheartratesalittle.“Afterayear,testingofcognitiveskillsshowedneithergrouphadworsened.”saidleadresearcherLauraBakerofWakeForestSchoolofMedicineinthestateofNorthCarolina.“Brainexaminationsdidnotshowtheshrinkage(收縮)thatoftengoeswithworseningmemoryproblems.”Bycomparison,similarMCIpatientsinanotherlong-termstudyofbrainhealth—butwithoutexercise—experiencedcognitivereductionoverayear.Theresultssuggest“thisisdoableforeverybody—notjustseniorshealthyenoughtoworkupahardsweat,”saidBakerattheAlzheimer’sAssociationInternationalConference.“Exerciseneedstobepartofthepreventionstrategiesforat-riskseniors.”ThenewstudyisespeciallyinterestingbecausetheCOVID-19pandemic(疫情)beganhalfwaythroughthestudy.Thatmeantthestudymembersbecameseparatedfromothers.Lesssocialcontacthaslongbeenknowntoincreasepeople’sriskofmemoryproblems.“Forme,toshowthatwehaveapositivemessageevenduringapandemicmeansthatitcouldbeabelievablefindinginthesituationofotherchallenginglifeevents,”Bakersaid.8.Whatdoesthenewresearchfind?A.LightexerciseprotectsthebrainofMCIolderpeople.B.Doctorshavelonggivenwrongadviceonbrainhealth.C.Lightmemoryproblemscanbesolvedafteraprogramme.D.People’smemoryproblemcomesfrompoorexercisehabits.9.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whytheadultswerechosen. B.Whotookpartintheresearch.C.Howthestudywascarriedout. D.Whattheresearchwasbasedon.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thepandemicstoppedtheresearchhalfway.B.Theinfluenceofthepandemicwasratherbad.C.Thestudymemberswereinterestedinthepandemic.D.Thepandemicprovedthefindingismoredependable.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TaichiisagentleKongfuartthatstartedinChina.Itusesslowandsafemovementstocreateandbalanceinnerenergy(calledChi).____11____.It’sbelievedtohavereceivedmoreandmoreattentionsincethe19thcentury.Taichiissuitableforallagesandlevelsoffitness.Itputsverylittleharmfulstressonmuscles(肌肉)andjoints(關(guān)節(jié)),makingitgenerallysafe.It’sanexercisethatcanbeeasilydoneforlessablepeople.____12____.A2019reviewofstudiessuggestedthattaichimightreducetheriskoffallsinolderpeople.____13____.Sidewaysandbackwardsmovementscanhelptostrengthenmusclesrequiredforgoodstability(穩(wěn)定).Italsoimprovespeople’ssenseofspace.Taichiisgoodforpeople’sbody.Researchshowsthatpractisingtaichiisusuallygoodforkneehealth.____14____.Sopeoplewillsitorstandalittlecomfortably.What’smore,althoughTaichiissoslowandsmooth,itcanimprovebothupperbodystrengthandlower-bodystrengthwhenpractiseddaybyday.____15____.Researchhasshownthatthebrainhastheabilitytochangethroughyourlife,growingnewcells(細(xì)胞),makingnewconnections,andevenincreasinginsize.Taichidoesgoodthingsinthesechanges.Besides,Taichireducespeople’sstressandworry,andincreasesconfidence.A.Itcanalsoreducebackpain.B.Itrequiresfocusofmindandbody.C.Eventhoseinwheelchairscantryit.D.Certainly,themainpointisonbalance.E.Therearemanyreasonsforyoutopracticetaichi.F.Taichicanimprovepeople’smindinolderpeople.G.Youwillfindataichiclassthatmatchesyourfitnesslevel.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。RecentlymywifeandIwereflyingacrossthecountryandwereabouttoboardourplanewhenawomansittingacrossfromusatthegatehadamedical____16____.Thewomanwasfallingoverandquicklylost____17____ofherbody.Ijumpedupandloweredmybodyinfrontofher.I____18____myselfasDr.Joe,andIwasheretohelpinanywayshe____19____.Thewoman,Jackie,____20____thatshehadhadthisconditionforthirtyyearsandwouldbe“perfectlyfineinjustabit”.InonehandIheldherandwithmyotherhandI____21____herhead.Iaskedifsheneededawheelchairtoboardtheplane,towhichshesaid____22____.Iaskedmywifeto____23____awheelchair.AfterJackiewasinit,Istayedbehindtomakesureshemadeit____24____onboard,butbecauseofmiscommunication,themanagerattheairportthoughtJackiewashavingastroke(中風(fēng)).Istoodup_____25_____Jackie,explainingthatherconditionwouldimprovesoon.Finally,themanager_____26_____toletherboardwithmyhelpandshewascompletely_____27_____withinabouttwentyminutes.Fortunately,Jackiejustneededsomeonetolistentoherand_____28_____forher.Don’tbeafraidtolistento_____29_____andhelpthemout.Everyonehastheirown_____30_____,andwejustneedsomeonetocare.16.A.exam B.card C.report D.condition17.A.track B.sight C.control D.memory18.A.changed B.introduced C.considered D.pretended19.A.ordered B.needed C.arranged D.prepared20.A.pointed B.showed C.believed D.explained21.A.felt B.checked C.covered D.supported22.A.yes B.much C.hello D.sorry23.A.lift B.buy C.mark D.request24.A.safely B.quickly C.actively D.secretly25.A.for B.against C.before D.after26.A.liked B.tried C.agreed D.remembered27.A.fine B.ready C.outgoing D.friendly28.A.pay B.beg C.fight D.look29.A.doctors B.helpers C.strangers D.managers30.A.opinions B.battles C.decisions D.mistakes第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PlanningatriptoPeru?Herearefouramazingdestinations.Ashort____31____(fly)fromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.There,youcanspendthreedays____32____(explore)therainforestwithalocalguide,andenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsunique____33____therainforest.AtMachuPicchu,youwillhaveadaytoexplore____34____beamazedbythisancientcity.____35____(unusual)amazingistheInca’sdrystonemethodofbuilding.Cuscowasoncethecapitalofthe____36____(power)ancientIncaEmpire.It’sanattractiveplace____37____youcanvisitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatsomelocalmarkets.Thenyoucandrivealongthenewly____38____(build)highwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyon____39____islandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomes____40____(make)ofwaterplantsfromthelake.第四部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)從詞匯框中選擇合適的單詞完成句子。strengthsimprovechallengevolunteerdesignerrecognizeanxiouslyattractednarrowrecommendedexpertobviously41.Shewatched________untilthelaststudentcamesafe.42.Hehasalwaysfacedthe________bravely,butdid,attimes,finditdifficult.43.ThefastdevelopingChinahas________manyinternationalpeopletostartbusinessesinChina.44.Humorcan________one’sappearanceandpersonality.45.Itis________thatpeoplenotdropcigarettesontheground,inpartbecauseofthefirerisk.46.Asa________,IhavetakenpartinseveralcallsfortheFoodBankintheirstoresandIhavebeenattheRedCrossforyears.47.Youshouldknowyourown________andweaknesses.48.Foryearshehasbeenstudyinghealthylifestyle,whichmadehimafamous________inthisfield.49.Itwasabright,cloudlessday,andhecouldeasily________detailsonthedistantland.50.A________mindcannotlookatasubjectfromdifferentpointsofview.第二節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子，每空一詞。51.我所期盼的就是體驗(yàn)本身。ThewholeexperienceinitselfiswhatIamlookingforward________.52.人們一直很好奇生命究竟是如何開始的。Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious________howlifeonearthbegan.53.我報(bào)錯(cuò)名了，能換嗎？Isignedup________thewrongprogram,socanIchangetoanotherone?54.這些沉迷游戲的孩子會(huì)得到更好的治療。Thechildrenaddicted________videogameswillhavebettertreatment.55.他很智慧，集中精力解決問(wèn)題而不是尋找借口。Itiswiseofhimtofocushimself________answers-notexcuses.56.醫(yī)生建議我每周去健身房鍛煉兩次以保持健康。ThedoctorsuggestsIwork________atagymtwiceaweektokeepfit.57.在公交車上我經(jīng)常給老人讓座。Ialwaysgivemyseat________anoldpersononthebus.58.即使食物不充足，他們也能度過(guò)這個(gè)冬天。Theycouldget________thewintereveniftherewasnotenoughfood.59.我把想法付諸行動(dòng)，一步一步地控制了糟糕形勢(shì)。Mythoughtsturnedtoaction,andItookcontrol________thebadsituation,stepbystep.60.除了體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，我喜歡在沙灘讀書。Other________sports,Ilovetopassmytimeatabeach,readingagoodbook.第五部分書寫(5分)請(qǐng)按照書寫格式和要求抄寫以下內(nèi)容。HeyVili.ThisisZack.I’mjustcallingtoletyouknowthatI’llbealittlelatetothegametomorrownight.Ihavetoworkanextrahourtofinishareport.ThenI’mplanningondroppingbyLisa’shouseforaboutanhoursinceshe’sbeensickrecently.I’llpickupsomefoodforthegame.Seeyou.第六部分寫作(滿分25分)61.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Walterhasleftoffice.Hiswifeisdead,andhehasnochildren.Helivesaquietlife.ButhehasajobforafewdaysduringChristmaseveryyear.HeisaSantainabigdepartmentstore.WaltergoestothetoydepartmentandchangesintohisredSantaclothes,aredhatandbigblackboots(靴子).Alldayhesitsinthetoydepartment.Childrencomewiththeirparents.TheytellSantawhattheywantforChristmas.Mostchildrenwanttoyslikevideogames,bikes,robotsandfairydolls.WalterremembersoneChristmas.Itwas9:00p.m.andthestorewasclosingwhentherecameasmallboyandhismother.Theywerewalkingquicklytowardshim.“Iknowitislate,butpleaseletmysontalktoyou,”saidthewoman.Thewomanandtheboylookedtired.Theirclotheswereoldandcheap.Walterwastiredtoo,butheisakindman.“Ofcourse,”hesaidinhisSantavoice.“ComehereandtellmewhatyouwantforChristmas.”Thelittleboyspokeveryquietly.Waltercouldn’thearhim.“Santaisgettingold.Hedoesn’thearsowell.Comecloserandtellmeagain,”hesaidhappily.Thelittleboycameverycloseandsaid,“Santa,pleasebringmeagrandfatherforChristmas.”Walterwassurprised.Helookedatthelittleboy’smother.“Yes,”shesaid.“TimmywantsagrandfatherforChristmas.”“WhydoyouwantagrandfatherforChristmas,Timmy?”askedWalter.“MyDadisdead.Idon’twantanewdad.Butit’sonlyMomandme.It’squiet.SoIwouldlikeagrandfather.”Walterwasworried.Ofcoursechildrendon’tgeteverythingtheyaskfor.Butthislittleboywassoserious,andhismotherlookedsosad.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.開頭已給出。ThenWalterhadanidea._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThenextmorningTimmyandhismotherwereeatingbreakfastwhenthedoorbellrang._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________唐山市十縣一中聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試高一英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Writeareport.B.Visitafriend.C.Playbasketball.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Onthestreet.C.Atanairport.3.WhenwillthemanprobablymeetMrs.Mary?A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnWednesday.4.Whatwasthewoman’sfavoritesubject?A.Biology.B.English.C.Literature.5.Whywasthemanangry?AHecouldnotplaygames.B.Hecouldnotmeethisboss.C.Hewasgiventoomuchwork.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Acouple.C.Colleagues.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Dothedishes.B.Gotothemarket.C.Pickuphisdaughter.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whyisthemanunhappy?A.Heleavesthingsbehind.B.Hehasamessyroommate.C.Hecleanstheroomeveryday.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Moveout.B.Haveanopentalk.C.Gotobuyanapartment.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowmanysingersarethereinOneDirectionnow?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.11.WhatkindofmusicdoesOneDirectionsing?A.Popmusic.B.Rapmusic.C.Countrymusic.12.HowdoesthemanfeelwhilelisteningtoOneDirection?A.Moved.B.Relaxed.C.Encouraged.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howmuchpaycanthemangetinthefirstmonth?A.$1,000.B.$2,500.C.$3,500.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheholidaysofthecompany?A.Special.B.Attractive.C.Disappointing.15.Whichwillbeprovidedintheflatsoon?A.Beds.B.Sofas.C.Kitchensets.16.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost?A.Teamwork.B.Abedroom.C.Paidholidays.聽第10段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisZouYi?A.Afilmdirector.B.Anenvironmentalist.C.Aphotoshopowner.18.Whatsetoffaheateddiscussion?A.Thephotosonline.B.ChangesinBeijing.C.Thecountry’sactionplan.19.Whatisthepercentof2015accordingtotheofficialreport?A.87%.B.81%.C.75%20.WhydoZouYi’sphotosgetlessattention?A.Theyarenotasgoodasbefore.B.Hehasturnedtootherinterests.C.Theairqualityhasbeenimproved.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOneofthemostpleasingsoundsinsportsistherushingsoundofabasketballswooshing(嗖嗖)throughthenetonaperfectshoot.Takeawaythenetandallthat’sleftistheunsatisfyingsilenceofaballpushingairaroundasitsailsthroughtherim(籃筐).Diditevengothrough?Sometimesit’shardtotell.AnibalAmador,abusinessmanfromNewYorkCity,knowsthatbasketballisnothingwithoutthenet.“Withoutthenets,itisjustnotgood,”Amadorsaid.“Noonepreferstoplaythatway.”TheNewYorkCityParksDepartmentisinchargeof1,800basketballcourts(球場(chǎng))aroundthecity’sfiveareas,wheresomeofthebestgamesinhistoryhavebeenplayed.Itisn’tpossibletokeepnetsonalltherimsinalltheparks,sothecitydoesn’teventry.“Iunderstandit,”Amadorsaid,“becausetherearejustsomanyparksthattheywouldhavetobeputtingupnetsallthetime.That’swhereIcomein.”Heoftendigsintohisownpockettobuynewnetsforplaygroundrims.So,forthepastfewyears,AmadorhasbeenbuyingbasketballnetsandtyingthematahandfulofplaygroundsnearhishomeinMidtownManhattan.Amador’ssmallactisoneofmanylittleactsofselflessnessthatarelikelytogounnoticedyethelpkeepthequalityoflifetosomedegreeinalargecrowdedcity.“Ithinkheworksforthecity,”aplayersaid.“Heisreadytospendhismoneyandtime.Heisverycarefulaboutsmalldetails.Hebringsoutalongbrushandwipesdownthebackboards.I’veneverseenthatbefore.”Manystarshavepetnames.Amadorwasaskedifhehadone.Smilinghappily,hereplied,“Iwasthinkingmaybe.theNetChanger.”1.Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?A.Therulesofbasketballgames. B.Theimportanceofbasketballnets.C.Theskillofshootingacleanbasket. D.Thewaytotellagoodbasketballshot.2.HowdidAmadoractaboutthecity’spresentsituation?A.Hedidhisownbit. B.Hedidnotcareatall.C.Heexpressedhisworry. D.Hetalkedthecityintodoingitsduty.3.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.SmallNet,BigHeart B.Amador’sRoadtoFameC.Amador’sBasketballDream D.CommonMan,UnusualGoal【答案】1.B2.A3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)來(lái)自紐約的商人Amador經(jīng)常自討腰包為紐約市的很多公園的籃球場(chǎng)裝球網(wǎng)的故事，也提到他拿出長(zhǎng)刷子，擦拭著籃板的情形，這展示出他強(qiáng)大的愛(ài)心和高尚的氣度?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Oneofthemostpleasingsoundsinsportsistherushingsoundofabasketballswooshing(嗖嗖)throughthenetonaperfectshoot.Takeawaythenetandallthat’sleftistheunsatisfyingsilenceofaballpushingairaroundasitsailsthroughtherim(籃筐).Diditevengothrough?Sometimesit’shardtotell.(在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中，最令人愉快的聲音之一就是籃球完美投籃時(shí)嗖嗖穿過(guò)球網(wǎng)的聲音。拿掉球網(wǎng)，剩下的就是球穿過(guò)籃筐時(shí)推著空氣旋轉(zhuǎn)的令人不滿意的寂靜。)”可知文章第一段描述了在完美投籃時(shí)籃球穿過(guò)球網(wǎng)搜搜的聲音，這種聲音的出現(xiàn)則意味著投中了，人們是很喜歡聽到這種聲音的，而如果沒(méi)有球網(wǎng)的話，剩下的就是球穿過(guò)籃筐時(shí)推著空氣旋轉(zhuǎn)的令人不滿意的寂靜，有時(shí)候無(wú)法判斷是否投中；故本段主要講述了球網(wǎng)存在的重要性；故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段““Iunderstandit,”Amadorsaid,“becausetherearejustsomanyparksthattheywouldhavetobeputtingupnetsallthetime.That’swhereIcomein.”Heoftendigsintohisownpockettobuynewnetsforplaygroundrims.(“我能理解，”Amador說(shuō)，“因?yàn)楣珗@太多了，他們不得不一直在布網(wǎng)。這就是我的用武之地了?！彼?jīng)常自掏腰包為操場(chǎng)的籃圈裝新網(wǎng)。)”可知Amador說(shuō)他理解為什么這么多公園沒(méi)有布網(wǎng)，他沒(méi)有要求政府去做，也沒(méi)有不關(guān)心，也沒(méi)有說(shuō)擔(dān)心什么，只是自己掏腰包來(lái)布網(wǎng)，這是他以自己的方式來(lái)盡一份自己的力量；故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了一個(gè)來(lái)自紐約的商人Amador經(jīng)常自討腰包為紐約市的很多公園的籃球場(chǎng)裝球網(wǎng)的故事，也提到他拿出長(zhǎng)刷子，擦拭著籃板的情形，這些都說(shuō)明了Amador這個(gè)人是非常有愛(ài)心的，為籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)盡一份自己的力量，小小的球網(wǎng)，卻能展示出他強(qiáng)大的愛(ài)心和高尚的氣度；故選A項(xiàng)。BIwassoworriedabouthandingmylittleboyoverduringhisfirstweekofschool,butyoumadeiteasier.Yousmiledathimlikeamotherwouldatherownchild.Youspreadwarmthandyourhugswerealwaysonoffer.Afteradayinclasswithyou,Cwouldcomehomesinging.WheneverIhearDoYourEarsHangLoworseehimreachingfortheskywhensingingaboutthedaysoftheweek,Iwillthinkofyou.Ididn’ttellyouatthetime,butIlovedyourmorningsongsomuchthatIuseditinmyownclass(I’mateachertoo).Thefirsttimewesangitafterlosingyouwashardbut,astimepasses,Itakecomfortintheknowledgethat,eventhoughyouarenothere,yoursongcontinuestomakechildrenhappy.WhenyousawIwastroubled,youhuggedmewithyoursmileandIkneweverythingwouldbeOK.Youmadeparentsfeelascaredforasourchildren.Yourcreativitywaseverywhere.I’llneverforgetthechildren’sfaceswhenyou’dbeautifullychangedtheclassroomintotheDeepDarkWood.IremembertheirlivelyfacestalkingabouttheMagnificentTowerBuildingyou’dcreated.IntheshorttimeIknewyou,youtaughtmeaboutthetypeofteacherIwanttobe.Youneverseemedworriedbythemountainofpaperworkorimpossiblework-lifebalancethatcomeswiththerole.Instead,youappearedtoenjoyeveryminute.Ican’tunderstandwhyyou’vebeentakenfromus.TellingCwasoneofthehardestthingsI’vehadtodo.I’mnotsurewhetherhefullyunderstood,buthetoldmehelovedyou.IwishIhadtoldyouallofthiswhenyouwerewithus.Ihopethatyouknewthepowerofyourmagic,howyoubroughthappinesstoeveryoneyoumetandhowlovedyouwere.Goodbye,DearFriend.4.Howdoesthewriterbeginthistext?A.Byexpressingherworryaboutherson.B.Byshowing