2024年寧夏銀川市興慶區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期九年級(jí)第一次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷

時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：120分

第I卷選擇題（共60分）

一、聽力（滿分20分）

聽后選擇（共兩節(jié)；滿分10分）

I、聽對(duì)話及對(duì)話后的問(wèn)題，然后選擇正確答案。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

（這一題共有5個(gè)小題，每一小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話及問(wèn)題。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘

的讀題時(shí)間，聽完對(duì)話后你會(huì)有5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。）

1.A.Heispatient.B.Heisoutgoing.C.Heishard-working.

2.A.InMarch.B.InMay.C.InSeptember.

3.A.Becausetheyarecrowded.B.Becausetheyareexpensive.C.Becausesheisafraidofheights.

4.A.Never.B.Sometimes.C.Seldom.

5.A.Jim'sfriend.B.Jim'steacher.C.Jim'sgrandma.

II、聽對(duì)話選擇正確答案。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

（這一節(jié)你將聽到兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話。在聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有15秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間；聽完對(duì)話

后，你會(huì)有15秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。該對(duì)話讀兩遍。）

請(qǐng)聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8小題。

6.HowoftendoesJimgotothesportsclub?

A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.

7.WhydidJimstartexercising?

A.Tobecomestrong.B.Todevelopahobby.C.Tobeasportsstar.

8.WhatisJim'sfavoritesport?

A.Soccer.B.Tennis.C.Ping-pong.

請(qǐng)聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第10小題。

9.WherewasTinalastsummer?

A.Athergrandparents5home.B.Atanoldpeople'shome.C.Atachildren'shome.

10.WhatdidTinadothere?

A.Shesangsongs.B.Shecleanedrooms.C.Shecookeddinner.

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Longtimeago,therewasapeacefulvillage.Thepeopleofthatvillagelivedwithlionsandregarded

1astheirfriends.

Oneday,alionnamedBahdoonwasbomwithredeyes2fire.Peoplefearedhimverymuch.Even

thoughBahdoonwasfriendly,the3attitude（態(tài)度）tohimneverchanged.Otherlionsdidn'tlikehim,

either.ThismadeBahdoonfeellonelyandunhappy.Sohedecidedtoleave4villageandlivealone.

Oneevening,ashe5intheforest,hesawabrightlightnearthevillagewherehewasborn.Atthe

sametime,heheardalowsoundoffighting,butthesoundgrew6soon.Hequicklywenttheretocheck

7happened.Afterarrivingthere,hefoundthevillagewasbeingattacked（襲擊）byatiger!Thelionsand

villagerstriedtofightagainstthetiger,buttheyfailed.Bahdoonrantothetigerquickly8hewantedto

protecttheplacewherehewasbom.

WhenthetigersawBahdoon'seyescomingoutofthedarkness,hewasafraid.ThankstoBahdoon,theybeat

thetiger.Thepeopleandtheotherlionsinthevillagegathered（采集）around9forBahdoon,andthey

saidsorrytohim.Bahdooncametothevillageagainandhewashappythathisvalue10.

Bahdoonbecamefamousafterthat.Hisredeyesthatmadehimdifferentbecameasymbolofstrength.

1.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

2.A.aboveB.fromC.nearD.like

3.A.villager'sB.villagerC.villagers9D.villagers

4.A.aB.anC.theD./

5.A.waswalkingB.willwalkC.walksD.iswalking

6.A.loudB.louderC.loudestD.thelouder

7A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how

8.A.unlessB.becauseC.althoughD.after

9.A.cheerB.tocheerC.fightD.tofight

10.A.discoveredB.willdiscoverC.isdiscoveredD.wasdiscovered

三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

WhenpeoplewalkintoNinthPrimarySchoolinZhongningCounty,ZhongweiCity,almosteveryonewillbe

amazedbyitsplayground.Theplaygroundhasover30basketballracks（架子）,over40ping-pongtables,andeight

footballfieldsofdifferentsizes.AlthoughNinthPrimarySchoolhasashorthistory,ithasalreadybecomefamous

throughoutNingxiaforitssportscharacteristics.Themagazineinvitedonestudentandtwoteachersatthisschool

tosharetheirideasaboutsports.

WangJunyao,student

Ithinkthatbasketballhaschangedmefromaweakgirltoastrongyounglady.IamnowinClassSeven,

GradeSix.Ihavebeenplayingbasketballsincethefirstgrade.Recently,inpreparationforthecompetition,my

friendsandItrainforaboutanhoureveryday.Lastyear,ourperformancewasnotgood,andthisyearweall

wanttowinthechampionship.

-w*■LiuMingxing,headmaster

-wj**r*,

Startingfromthesecondtermofthefirstgrade,eachclasshastosetupsixteams.Ithinkwhenchildren

fallinlovewithasportinschool,itcanhelpstudentsalot.Thentheywillnothavetheenergyandtimetodo

badthings,andmanyeducationalproblemswillbesolved.

/ZhangDong,vice（副的）headmaster

Sportsarethebesteducationasitcanshapeachild'sdifferentqualities.Everycompetitionachild

experiencescandeveloptheirabilitytodealwithchallengesandteachthemhowtoworkhard.

11.Howmanyping-pongtablesdoesNinthPrimarySchoolinZhongningCountyhave?

A.Eight.B.Eighteen.C.Overthirty.D.Morethanforty.

12WhatcompetitionisWangJunyaopreparingfor?

13.WhatdoLiuMingxingandZhangDongthinkofsports?

A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Helpful.D.Boring.

14.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.ColorfulSchoolLifeB.FamousPeople

C.UsefulInventionsD.WonderfulGames

Chinaisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.Especiallyduringfestivals,therearedifferenttraditionalfoods.Among

themisniangao.

Niangao,akindofChineseNewYear'sRiceCake,ismadefromglutinousrice（糯米）.Itisverypopular

duringtheSpringFestival.

Thepronunciationofniangaosoundslikeyearandhigh,whichmeanshigherincome（收入）,betterjobs,

highermarks,thegrowthofchildren,andgenerallythepromiseofabetteryear.

Niangaoisusuallymadefromglutinousriceflour（粉）,wheatstarch（麥粉），salt,waterandsugar.Thetastes

canbedividedintotwomainkinds:sweetniangaoinnorthernChina,whilesweetorsaltyniangaointhesouth.

Saltyandsweettastesarebothfantastic.IntheJiangsuandZhejiangareas,peoplecanputdifferentthingsinside

niangao,suchasflowersugar,oil,andsweetredbeans.

Thewaystomakeniangaoincludebraise（燉），stir-fry（炒），deep-fry,piece-fry,soupcooksandso

on.Stir-friedniangaowithsugarisquitepopular.Stir-friedniangaowithShepherd'sPurse（葬菜）isalsovery

delicious.

Niangaoisnotonlydeliciousbutalsomeaningful.Doyouwanttolearntocookitorjustwanttoeatit?

15.Peopleusuallyeatniangaoduringaccordingtothepassage.

A.theDragonBoatFestivalB.theLanternFestival

C.theMid-AutumnFestivalD.theSpringFestival

16.FromParagraph3,wecanknowtheofniangao.

A.tasteB.meaningC.preparationD.shape

17.PeopleintheofChinaliketohavesaltyniangao.

A.eastB.southC.westD.north

18.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe""inParagraph5?

A.Niangaoisthemostdelicioustraditionalfood.

B.Niangaoispopularwithalltheyoungpeople.

C.Peoplecookniangaoinmanydifferentways.

D.Peoplelikegivingniangaotofriendsonholidays.

c

Scientistshavealwayswantedtoknowmoreabouttheuniverse（宇宙）.Yearsagotheyknewmanythings

aboutthemoon.Theyknewhowbigitwasandhowfarawayfromtheearth.Buttheywantedtoknowmoreabout

it.Theythoughtthebestwaywastosendmentothemoon.Themoonisabout384,000kilometersawayfromthe

earth.Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecausetheairreachesonly240kilometersawayfromtheearth.But

somethingcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thatisarocket.

Howdoesarocketfly?Thereisgas（氣體）intherocket.Whenthegasismadeveryhotinsidetherocket,it

willrushoutoftheendoftherocket,soitcanmaketherocketflyupintothesky.Rocketscanflyoutintospace.

Rocketswithmeninthemhavebeentothemoon.Severalrocketswhichhavenomeninthemhaveflownto

anotherplanetmuchfartherawaythanthemoon.Onedayrocketsmaybeabletogotoanyplaceinspace.

19.Theearthisabout384,000kilometersawayfromthe.

A.moonB.universeC.sunD.space

20.Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecause.

A.theplanemustbedrivenbyaman

B.thereisnogasintheplane

C.theplaneisnotstrongenough

D.thereisnoairabove240kilometersawayfromtheearth

21.Thehotgasintherocketisusedfor.

A.keepingthemenintherocketwarmB.keepingtheairintherocketfresh

CcookingfoodforthemenD.makingtherocketflyup

22.Severalrocketswhichhavenomeninthemhaveflownto.

A.thestarsB.anotherplanetofthesunsystem

C.thesatellitesofthesunD.thesun

D

EvansWadongowasfromavillageofAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp（煤油

燈）.Evans9eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.Itwascommoninhisvillage.Manychildrenleftschoolfor

thisreason...sotheyremainedpoorfortherestoftheirlives.

Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwenttoauniversity.Hecontinuedto

worryaboutthekerosenelamp.Bythistime,herealizeditwasnotjustbadforschoolchildrenbutforthewhole

family.First,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,thelightcanhurtpeople'seyes.Besides,itcanleadto

fires.Lastly,keroseneisexpensive,sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.Itwasdifficulttocomeupwitha

differentkindoflampthatwascheapandgoodfortheenvironment.YetEvansdidnotgiveup.

Oneday,hehadanidea.Hecoulduseasmallsolar（太陽(yáng)能的）light.Sunlightisfreeandsolarpowerisgood

fortheenvironment.Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked.Hebegantobuildmorelampsandsentthemto

localfamilies.Anorganizationheardaboutthisandprovidedmoneyforhimtobuildmoresolarlamps.

Eachlamponlycost$20.However,thiswasalotofmoneytomanyvillagers,whoonlyearnedaround$34a

week,soEvansmadesurehekeptthecostdown.First,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next,volunteersbuiltthe

lamps.Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam,sothelampswereusuallyfree.

Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said."ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavelightto

read,andIhavemyownlighttocook”.Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph1referto?

A.Leavingschool.B.Doinghomework.

C.Havingeyeproblems.D.Havingabrightidea.

24.HowmanyproblemsaboutkerosenelampsarementionedaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.6.B.5.C.4.D.3.

25.Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorder.

a.Evanswenttoauniversity.b.Hisfirstsolarlampwasinvented.

c.KerosenelampshurtEvans'eyes.d.Recycledmaterialswereusedinthelamps.

A.c-a-b-dB.d-b-a-cC.a-c-d-bD.a-c-b-d

26.WhatisEvanslikeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Polite,talentedandhumorous.B.Quiet,smartandhonest.

C.Humorous,cleverandfriendly.D.Hard-working,lovingandcreative.

E

Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearch

showsthattheyarebomwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.

Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metres

andbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert（沙漠），sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.

Ifslikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.

Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterina

largeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.

Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield（磁場(chǎng)），whilehumanscan't.Thismagneticfieldguidesa

certainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itis

stillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.

Inaword,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescaused

byhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhen

citylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,one

smallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.

27.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Anartmagazine.C.Aguidebook.D.Asciencemagazine.

28.Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?

A.Byimaginingtheway.B.Bycountingtheirsteps.

C.Bybringingfoodtogether.D.Bywalkingthroughaforest.

29Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery“inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Secret.B.Choice.C.Reason.D.Feeling.

30.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?

第n卷非選擇題（共60分）

四、聽記轉(zhuǎn)述（共兩節(jié)；滿分10分）

1.聽后記錄（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽短文，然后根據(jù)表格提示和所聽內(nèi)容完成41至45小題（每空1詞）。在聽該短文之前，你將有15秒鐘

的時(shí)間閱讀表格中的內(nèi)容。聽完該短文后，你將有1分鐘的時(shí)間檢查答案，并將正確答案填入相應(yīng)的空白

處。該短文讀兩遍。

Afieldtriptothezoo

MeetingtimeAthalfpast41.__________tomorrowmorning.

MeetingplaceAttheschool42.__________.

JourneyTheschool43.__________willtakeusthereinaboutfortyminutes.

Don'tmakeany44.__________.

RulesDon'tfeedtheanimalsorthebirds.

Don'ttrytotouchor45.__________theanimals.

2.聽后轉(zhuǎn)述（共1題；滿分5分）

現(xiàn)在你看到的是上一節(jié)記錄的信息表，請(qǐng)將以上表格內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)述并寫在下面的橫線空白處。轉(zhuǎn)述內(nèi)容不少于

5句話。你的轉(zhuǎn)述可以這樣開始：

（46）Hello,everyone.Letmetellyousomethingaboutthespeaker'sfieldtriptothezootomorrow...

五、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Manypeopleoftenleavetheirhometownstoworkinthecities.ZhangBin,3146-year-oldmanfrom

Huaihua,isonesuchperson.He32(work)inashoefactoryinWenzhou.He33(real)misseshis

hometown.

Moreandmorehometownsaredeveloping34(fast)thanbefore.Largehospitalsandnewschoolsare

built.Therearemanynewroadsand35（bridge）.Thishasmadetravelingbetweenvillages36cities

mucheasier.Thankstothenewroadsaroundhisvillage,ZhangBinwillnowbeable37（open）anonline

shopthatsellsdeliciousfoodfromhishometown.

ZhangBinthinksthechanges38（be）greatinhishometown.Heisveryhappyaboutthenewschoolin

hisvillage.39,hebelievesthatonethingwillneverchange-thelovelyoldtree.Thehometownisthe

placethatholds40（he）bestmemories.

六、單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，單詞的首字母已給出（每空一詞）。

Notlongago,Imadeadecisiontoreadalotofbooks.SoIwenttothe141andborrowedseveral

books.Butweekslater,Ifoundthattheideaoffinishingallofthemseemedimpossible.Itwasd42for

metokeepcalmandreadawholebook.Ididn'tk43whattodowithit.ThenonedayIthought,6tWhy

notmakereadingmeaningftd?”Readingisajourneyofspirit.Whenwereadabook,wearetalkingwiththewriter.

Wecanfeelallhisorherhappinessandsufferings.Nowbookshavebecomeapartofm44life.

Someoneoncesaid.“A45sometimesthesituationisbad,peoplestillhaveachancetochoosetheir

ownway."So,don'tcomplain（抱怨）aboutstudyorwork.Thiswillimprovethesituationandhelpyoualot.

七、綜合填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)填入短文中，使短文通順正確。每個(gè)只用一次，請(qǐng)使用適當(dāng)形式。

productusefulinventwithoutwideitsotakeoneinorderto

Inoureverydaylife,wecanseeinventionseverywhere.Itissohardtoimaginewhatlifewillbelike

46theseinventions,likecars,computers,televisionsorzippers.Eventhesmallestinventionscanmakea

bigdifferencetoourlife.Thebar-code（條形碼）isoneofthe47inventions.Ifyouwanttoknowthe

informationofthe48、youcanscanthebar-codewithyoursmartphones.Butdoyouknowhowthebar-

codewas49?Hereissomethingaboutit.

In1984,anownerofasmallfoodstorefound50difficulttorecordtheinventory（詳名田目錄）and

prices,51hewantedtofindawaytosolvetheproblem.MrBernardSilveracceptedthechallenge.At

last,heandhisstudentssetupthe52bar-codesystem.53protecttheinvention,Bernard

decidedtogetapatent（專禾U）.It54themaboutthreeyears.Finally,onOctober7th,1985,theygotthe

patent.Andtheinventionsare55usedaroundtheworldtoday.

八、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語(yǔ)，使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致（每空詞數(shù)

不限）。

DongLinawasborninafarmer^familyinDalian,NortheastChina'sLiaoningProvince.Dongwentblindat

theageof10.Likemanyblindchildren,shefinishedhereducationandbeganlearningtuina（推拿）.Thoughthe

moneyshegotwasenoughfordailyuse,shedidn,tthinkso.Shewasalwayslookingforchancestocontinueher

education.Oneday,sheheardthattherewasatrainingprogramforblindpeopleinBeijing.Sherealizedthatthis

mightbeherimportantchance.Soshegaveherselfth