安徽省滁州市九校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高一英語上學期期中試題含解析

Page20安徽省2023~2024學年第一學期高一期中考試英語考生注意:1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前,考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時,請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍:北師大版必修第一冊Unit1至Unit3(Lesson2)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié):(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有:10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefood?A.Tasty.B.Cheap.C.Terrible.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Moviestars.B.Englishlearning.C.TVprograms.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabank.B.Onabus.C.Inataxi.4.WhathappenedtoMary?A.Herchairwaslost.B.Herarmwashurt.C.Herlegwasbroken.5.Whatwillthewomando?A.Calltheman.B.Stayathome.C.Takearaincoat.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Dosomesports.C.Studyovernight.7.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.He’sacoach.B.He’sadoctor.C.He’sastudent.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.WhatwillthespeakersbuyforAlice?A.Afootball.B.Abasketball.C.Abook.9.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.Borrowsomemoney.B.Prepareforamatch.C.AskJohntojointhem.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whyisthemanunwillingtochangehisjob?A.Thejoboffersgoodpay.B.It’sashortridetowork.C.Helovesschoolchildren.11.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.Gotoalargeuniversity.B.Takehisdecisionseriously.C.Getoutofhisbadhabit.12.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman’sdream?A.Itneedshardwork.B.It’sawasteoftime.C.It’llberealizedsoon.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.HowlongdoesthemanplantostayinSouthAmerica?A.Aboutthreedays.B.Aboutoneweek.C.Aboutthreeweeks.14.HowwillthemangotoRio?A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Byship.15.WhoisthemangoingtomeetinChile?A.Hiscustomer.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisfamily.16.Wherewillthemangoforfunonthebeach?A.Santiago.B.Lima.C.Valparaiso.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhowouldholdapartyforMary?A.MrsGreen.B.Herdaughter.C.MrsWhite.18.Howmanygirlswouldcometotheparty?A12.B.13.C.20.19.WhatdidMrsGreenbuy?A.Pears,orangesandapples.B.Apples,bananasandpears.C.Oranges,applesandbananas.20.Whendidthepartystart?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ACheapestIslandsintheWorldtoVisitGrandBahamaIsland,TheBahamasAsthenorthernmostofthe700islandsoftheBahamas,GrandBahamadishesupplentyofcheapactivitiesalongsideitswhite-sandbeaches.VisitingLucayanNationalPark,whichishometobothbelovedGoldRockBeachandoneofthelargestunderwatercave(洞穴)systemsintheworld,isanaffordabletrip.Therearehotelroomsat$80anight.Madeira,PortugalThoughclosertomainlandAfrica,MadeiraisapartofPortugalknownforitsbreathtakingnaturalbeauty.Visitorscanfindhotelsstartingat$85anight,andenjoyplentyoflow-costactivities,likerowingaboataroundthevolcanicPortoMoniznaturalswimmingpools,andadmiringthenever-endingviewsaroundtheisland.Nowonderit’sbeencalledthe“HawaiiofEurope”.DominicanRepublicLookingforoneoftheleastexpensiveCaribbeanislands?TheDominicanRepublicisfullofaffordablesurprises.InSantoDomingo,walkaroundZonaColonial,thehistoricheartofthecountry’scapital,you’llfindcastles,cathedrals(教堂),cobblestonestreets,andcafésaroundeverycorner.Duringthelowseason(summer),youcanfindhoteldealsstartingat$33anight.SriLankaDoyouwanttospendjust$25～50aday?ThengotoSriLanka.SincetheSouthAsianislandcountryisoneofthelargestteaproducersintheworld,startwithateafactorytouronapeacefulhike.TakingatrainridethroughthehillsfromKandytoBadullaorfromColombotoGalleisanenjoyableandaffordablewaytoseethecountryside.1.WhatcanyoudoinLucayanNationalPark?A.Visitahugecastle. B.Enjoythebeautifulbeach.C.SwiminPortoMoniz. D.Goonateafactorytour.2.WhatisspecialaboutZonaColonial?A.Itrequiresbooking. B.Ithashistoricsites.C.Itisfamousfortea. D.Itisclosedinsummer.3.Whichofthefollowingwouldprovideahotelroomatthelowestprice?A.Dominica. B.TheBahamas. C.Portugal. D.SriLanka.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個世界上適合參觀的最便宜的島嶼?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrandBahamaIsland,TheBahamas這部分的第二句話“VisitingLucayanNationalPark,whichishometobothbelovedGoldRockBeachandoneofthelargestunderwatercave(洞穴)systemsintheworld,isanaffordabletrip.(參觀Lucayan國家公園是一次負擔得起的旅行，這里既有備受喜愛的金巖海灘，也有世界上最大的水下洞穴系統(tǒng)之一)”可知，在Lucayan國家公園可以欣賞美麗的海灘。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文并根據(jù)DominicanRepublic這部分的第三句“InSantoDomingo,walkaroundZonaColonial,thehistoricheartofthecountry’scapital,you’llfindcastles,cathedrals(教堂),cobblestonestreets,andcafesaroundeverycorner.(在圣多明各，漫步在該國首都的歷史中心ZonaColonial，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)城堡、大教堂、鵝卵石街道和咖啡館遍布各個角落)”可知，本文介紹的其他地方都是自然風光為主，而ZonaColonial尤以歷史古跡著稱，所以ZonaColonial的特殊之處就在于它的歷史古跡。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。對比文中四處旅游景點的酒店價格，GrandBahamaIsland,TheBahamas標題下最后一句“Therearehotelroomsat$80anight.(有每晚80美元的旅館房間。)”；Madeira,PortugalSriLanka標題下“Visitorscanfindhotelsstartingat$85anight(游客可以找到每晚85美元起的酒店)”；DominicanRepublic標題下“youcanfindhoteldealsstartingat$33anight.(你可以找到每晚33美元起的酒店優(yōu)惠。)”；SriLanka標題下“Doyouwanttospendjust$25～50aday?(你想每天只花25~50美元嗎?)”可知，SriLanka可以訂購最便宜的客房。故選D。BValentinais9yearsoldlivinginPlano,Texaswithherparents.ShelovesBeatrice,anAmericanGirldoll(洋娃娃)verymuch.ButValentinaleftherbeloveddollbehindbychanceduringaflightearlierthissummer.RudyandDominguez,Valentina’sparents,triedeverythingtheycouldtoreunitetheirdaughterwithherbestfriend,Beatrice.“Beatricemeansalottome.Shebringsmehappinessandshe’smybestfriend,”Valentinasaid.“Whenshewasmissing,Ifeltlikemyheartwasbroken.”WhenfindingBeatricewaslost,theTexasfamilyimmediatelysearchedeverywhereforthelostdollwithbrownhair,includingtheirtravelbags,withoutsuccess.Theyrememberedseeingherontheplanesotheycalledtheairline(航空公司),andthensentanemailtoit.ThefamilyalsospreadthemessageaboutthelostdollontheInternet—amessagethatfinallyreachedpilotJames,afirstofficerforAmericanAirlineswholivesnotfarfromPlano.JamessaidhegotthechancetohelpyoungValentinalocate(定位)Beatrice,whowaslastseenonJuly20onaplaneinTokyo,wherethefamilyhadastopover(中途停留)ontheirflightbackhomefromBali,Indonesia.JamessaidhegotintouchwiththeAirlines’LostandFoundatHanedaAirportinTokyoandwasabletolocatethemissingdollaftertwotries.HethentookphotoswithBeatriceinvariousairportsandonflightsashecarriedherbackhometoValentinainPlano,over5,800milesaway.OneMonday,JamesdrovetotheTexasfamilytoreturnBeatricetoValentinainperson.TheywereallmovedforwhatJameshaddone.4.WhatcanweknowaboutValentina?A.ShewassadatlosingBeatrice. B.Shehasbrownhair.C.ShelovedtakingphotoswithBeatrice. D.ShelivesinTokyo.5.WhatdidtheTexasfamilydofirstwhenfindingBeatricelost?A.Theysentanemailtotheairline. B.TheygotintouchwithJames.C.Theysearchedtheirtravelbags. D.Theyspreadthemessageonline.6.HowdidValentinagetherdollback?A.Shefounditathome. B.Jamessentitbackinperson.C.Shegotitfromthewaitingroom. D.Herparentsdiscovereditontheplane.7.HowdidtheTexasfamilyfeelaboutJamesact?A.Encouraged. B.Confident. C.Calm. D.Thankful.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個9歲的女孩丟失了心愛的玩具，飛行員詹姆斯幫助孩子找到了玩具并送回到孩子身邊的故事。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenshewasmissing,Ifeltlikemyheartwasbroken(當她失蹤的時候，我覺得我的心都碎了)”可知，瓦倫蒂娜因為丟失了玩具而感到傷心，故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WhenfindingBeatricewaslost,theTexasfamilyimmediatelysearchedeverywhereforthelostdollwithbrownhair,includingtheirtravelbags,withoutsuccess.(當發(fā)現(xiàn)比阿特麗斯丟失時，得克薩斯州的一家人立即四處尋找丟失的棕色頭發(fā)的玩偶，包括他們的旅行袋，但沒有成功。)”可知，當發(fā)現(xiàn)玩具丟失時，他們首先在旅行袋里面尋找，故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“OneMonday,JamesdrovetotheTexasfamilytoreturnBeatricetoValentinainperson.(一個星期一，詹姆斯驅(qū)車前往德克薩斯州的一家人，親自將碧翠絲送回瓦倫蒂娜身邊)”可知，詹姆斯親自將玩具碧翠絲送到小女孩身邊，故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheywereallmovedforwhatJameshaddone.(他們都為詹姆斯的所作所為而感動)”可推知，德克薩斯州的一家人對詹姆斯的行為非常感激，故選D項。CSometimesparentswonderiftheyshouldreallygivetheirchildrenchores(家務活).Afterall,isn’tittheparents’responsibilitytomanagethehousehold?Anddon’tchildrenneedanopportunityto“justbechildren”fornowbecausetheyhavetherestoftheirlivestoworryaboutchores?Mostchildrenhavereallybusyschedules.Theyrusharoundfromoneactivitytoanotherwithlittletimetocleanthehouse.Despitethoseconcerns,however,givingyourchildrenchoresmaybeoneofthemostimportantthingsyou’lleverdo.Whilegivingyourchildrenchorescancertainlytakesomeofthestressoffyou,that’snottheonlyreasonyoushouldexpectyourchildrentodothechores.Studiesshowchoresaregoodforchildren.Researchfromawell-known75-yearHarvardstudyshowsthatchorescanshapechildrentobemorelikelytobecomehappy,healthyandindependentadults.Whyarechoreslikesweepingthefloorandclearingthetablesoimportanttochildren’shappinessinlife?Onereasonisthatchildrenfeelasenseofachievementwhentheydotheirchores.Nomatterwhetherthey’remakingtheirbedsorthey’resweepingthefloor,helpingoutaroundthehousemakeschildrenfeelqualified.Doingchoresalsohelpschildrenfeellikethey’repartoftheteamandlearnresponsibility.Helpingfamilymembersisgoodforthemanditencouragesthemtobegoodadults.Childrenwhodochoresgainimportantlifeskillsthatwillservethemwellthroughouttheirlives.Lifeskillssuchasmealpreparation,mowingthelawn,ordoingthelaundrywillbeimportantafterhighschool,whichhelpsyourchildrenliveindependently.8.Whydoestheauthorraisequestionsinparagraph1?A.Toexpressdoubts. B.Tomakeawarning.C.Toleadinthetopic. D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.9.WhathelpschildrengrowuphealthilyaccordingtoresearchfromtheHarvardstudy?A.Chores. B.Lesshomework.C.Schoolactivities. D.Learningschedules.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“qualified”meaninparagraph4?A.Tired. B.Nervous.C.Havingnotime. D.Havingtheability.11.Whatdoesthistextfocuson?A.Skillstodealwithchores. B.Advantagesofdoingchores.C.Theimportanceoflifeskills. D.Waystobalancestudyandchores.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了孩子做家務對其有好處?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段話“Sometimesparentswonderiftheyshouldreallygivetheirchildrenchores(家務活).Afterall,isn’tittheparents’responsibilitytomanagethehousehold?Anddon’tchildrenneedanopportunityto“justbechildren”fornowbecausetheyhavetherestoftheirlivestoworryaboutchores?(有時候父母想知道他們是否真的應該給孩子做家務。畢竟，管理家庭不是父母的責任嗎？孩子們現(xiàn)在難道不需要一個“做孩子”的機會嗎？因為他們的余生都要操心家務。)”可知，第一段話通過反問的方式來引出話題——孩子需要做家務。故選C項。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Researchfromawell-known75-yearHarvardstudyshowsthatchorescanshapechildrentobemorelikelytobecomehappy,healthyandindependentadults.(哈佛大學一項著名的長達75年的研究表明，做家務可以使孩子更有可能成為快樂、健康和獨立的成年人。)”可知，研究表明做家務有助于孩子的成長。故選A項?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段話中畫線單詞上下文“Onereasonisthatchildrenfeelasenseofachievementwhentheydotheirchores.(一個原因是孩子們在做家務時會有一種成就感。)”和“Doingchoresalsohelpschildrenfeellikethey’repartoftheteamandlearnresponsibility.(做家務也可以幫助孩子感到他們是團隊的一部分，并學會承擔責任。)”可知，無論孩子們做了什么家務，他們都會又一種成就感，且學會承擔責任，即讓他們覺得自己是有能力的。畫線單詞意為“有能力”，所以“havetheability(有能力)”與qualified意思接近。故選D項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段話“Childrenwhodochoresgainimportantlifeskillsthatwillservethemwellthroughouttheirlives.Lifeskillssuchasmealpreparation,mowingthelawn,ordoingthelaundrywillbeimportantafterhighschool,whichhelpsyourchildrenliveindependently.(做家務的孩子會獲得重要的生活技能，這將使他們一生受益。準備飯菜、修剪草坪或洗衣服等生活技能在高中畢業(yè)后很重要，這有助于你的孩子獨立生活。)”可知，本文主要講述了做家務給孩子帶來的好處。故選B。DSpendingtimeoutdoorshaslongbeenlinked(聯(lián)系)tobetterhealth.Gardeninggoesbeyondjustbeautifyingoutdoorspaces—itcanhaveadeepeffectonourphysicalandmental(身心上的)health.Gardeninginvolvesphysicalactivitythatworksallthemainmuscle(肌肉)groups,whichishelpfulforoverallhealth.“Activitiessuchasdigging,planting,weedingandharvestingrequiremovementandcanhelptoimprovestrength,”saidClayton,CEOofanonlinelawncarecompany.“Performingtheseactivitiesregularlycanhelpburncalories,andkeepahealthyweight.”Beyondburningcaloriesandbuildingmuscle,lotsofstudieshaveshownthatgardeningcanimprovetheimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)recommendsthatpeoplegetatleast150minutesofexerciseeachweek,andgardeningislistedasasuitableactivity.Doinggardenworkforthattimeeachweekcanreducetheriskofobesity,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.Additionally,spendingtimeoutdoorsmakesusgetclosetonaturalsunlight,whichisimportantforvitaminDsynth.Gardeningprovidesachanceforsocialconnection,too.Itcanbeasharedactivityamongfamilymembers,friendsorneighbors,buildingrelationshipsandasenseofbelonging.Gardeningalsoofferscognitive(認知的)benefits.Itexcitesthesenses,improvesfocusandencouragesproblem-solvingandcreativity.Itprovidesachancetolearnaboutplants,ecosystemsandtheenvironment,developingadeeperunderstandingandappreciationfornature.12.WhatisClayton’sattitudetowardsgardening?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear D.Uncaring.13Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutgardening?A.Itimprovesfocus. B.Itisawasteoftime.C.Itcankeepabodyinshape. D.Ithelpstoreducetheriskofdiseases.14.Howdoesgardeningaffectsocialconnectionaccordingtothetext?A.Itcontributestocreativity. B.Itencouragesproblem-solving.C.Itbuildsrelationshipsbetweenpeople. D.Itimprovespeople’sawarenessofsafety.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoStartaGarden B.ChooseaGardenorNotC.WhatPlantsGrowBestinaGarden D.StartGardeningandGettheHealthBenefits【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要講述園藝活動有利于身體健康并分析了原因。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段““Activitiessuchasdigging,planting,weedingandharvestingrequiremovementandcanhelptoimprovestrength,”saidClayton,CEOofanonlinelawncarecompany.“Performingtheseactivitiesregularlycanhelpburncalories,andkeepahealthyweight.”(“像挖土，種植和收割這樣的活動需要運動并能幫助我們改善體力”Clayton，一家網(wǎng)上草坪護理公司的CEO說，“經(jīng)常進行這些活動可以幫助燃燒卡路里，保持一個健康的體重”)”可知，Clayton對園藝活動持支持的態(tài)度。故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Beyondburningcaloriesandbuildingmuscle,lotsofstudieshaveshownthatgardeningcanimprovetheimmunesystem(除了燃燒卡路里和鍛煉肌肉，很多研究表明園藝看改善免疫系統(tǒng))”以及第三句“Doinggardenworkforthattimeeachweekcanreducetheriskofobesity,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.(每周做150分鐘的園藝工作能夠減少患肥胖，高血壓以及心臟病的風險)”可知，本段主要講園藝活動有助于降低患病的風險。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Gardeningprovidesachanceforsocialconnection,too.Itcanbeasharedactivityamongfamilymembers,friendsorneighbors,buildingrelationshipsandasenseofbelonging.(園藝也為社會聯(lián)系提供了機會。它可以是家庭成員，朋友或鄰居之間的共同活動，從而建立關(guān)系和歸屬感)”可知，園藝活動對社交的影響是它可以建立人們間的關(guān)系。故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Spendingtimeoutdoorshaslongbeenlinked(聯(lián)系)tobetterhealth.Gardeninggoesbeyondjustbeautifyingoutdoorspaces—itcanhaveadeepeffectonourphysicalandmental(身心上的)health.(長期以來，人們一直認為戶外活動有利于身體健康。園藝不僅僅是美化室外空間——它還對我們的身心健康產(chǎn)生很深的影響)”可知，文章主要講述進行園藝活動有利于身心健康，所以文章的標題“開始園藝，并獲得健康的好處”。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lifecanbebusyorstressfulattimes.Usually,weforgethowimportantitistolistenourselves.___16___.SparingroomforgoodthingsinyourlifeLifegetsmuchsimplerandmoreenjoyablewhenyouclearyourphysicalandemotionalbadthings.Andthere’ssomuchyoucanletgoofinlifewithoutlosingathing.It’scalledgrowth.___17___.Youcannotdiscovernewoceansunlessyoubuildupenoughcouragetolosesightoftheold.Puttingyourpurposeandpassion(熱情)intothethingsyoudo___18___.Solearntobelieveinyourheartthatyou’remeanttoliveeachdayfullofpurposeandpassion—thateverymomentisworthyinitsownway.Toooftenwewaitbecausewethinkweneedto“find”somethingnewordifferenttobefondof.Butthat’snottrue.Ifyouwantmorepassioninyourliferightnow,actaccordinglyrightnow.Putyourwholeheartintothethingsyoudo.___19___,butthechancerightinfrontofyou.Notintotomorrow’stasks,buttoday’stasks.Notintotomorrow’srun,buttoday’srun.___20___Allthesmallthingsmakeabigdifference.Everystepisimportant.Lifeisn’taboutasinglemomentofgreatsuccess.It’saboutthetrialsanderrors(試錯)thatslowlygetyouthere—thesweat,tears,andallthesmallthingsyoudoonaday-to-daybasis.Theyallmatterintheend—everystep,everyregretandeverydecision.A.ChoosingtostarttodayB.Notintotomorrow’schancesC.RememberingthateverystepmattersD.LettinggooftheoldmakeswayforthenewE.SowhatyouneedtoremembermostrightnowistoshareF.PurposeisthereasonyoujourneyandpassionisthefirethatlightsyourwayG.Herebelowaresomethingsinlifethatyouhavetokeepondoingtochangethat【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.B20.C【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。生活有時會很忙碌或者很有壓力。通常，我們會忘記傾聽自己的心聲是多么重要。文章主要介紹了在生活中必須堅持做的一些事情?！驹斀狻?.本空應該選一個總起句，下文每段標題“Sparingroomforgoodthingsinyourlife(為生活中的美好事物騰出空間)”,“Puttingyourpurposeandpassion(熱情)intothethingsyoudo(把你的目標和熱情投入到你所做的事情中)”可知，下文介紹了在生活中必須堅持做的一些事情。G項“要改變這一點，下面是你在生活中必須堅持做的一些事情”符合語境。故選G。2.上文“Andthere’ssomuchyoucanletgoofinlifewithoutlosingathing.It’scalledgrowth.(生活中有太多東西你可以放手而不會失去任何東西。這叫成長。)”指出生活中有太多東西你可以放手而不會失去任何東西，這叫成長，所以我們應該放下過去，展望未來，D項“放下過去，展望未來”符合語境。故選D。3.根據(jù)本段小標題“Puttingyourpurposeandpassion（熱情）intothethingsyoudo(把你的目標和熱情投入到你所做的事情中)”可知，要把你的目標和熱情投入到你所做的事情中，下文解釋了原因，F(xiàn)項“懷有夢想是你啟程的原因，而激情是照亮你前行道路的火焰”符合語境。故選F。4.根據(jù)空后“butthechancerightinfrontofyou(而是珍惜你眼前的機會)”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，B項“不要等待明天機會的到來”符合語境。故選B。5.此處是本段小標題，根據(jù)本空下面的內(nèi)容“Allthesmallthingsmakeabigdifference.Everystepisimportant.Lifeisn’taboutasinglemomentofgreatsuccess.It’saboutthetrialsanderrors(試錯)thatslowlygetyouthere—thesweat,tears,andallthesmallthingsyoudoonaday-to-daybasis.Theyallmatterintheend—everystep,everyregretandeverydecision.(所有的小事都有很大的不同。每一步都很重要。人生不是為了一時的成功。它是關(guān)于那些讓你慢慢走到那一步的嘗試和錯誤——汗水、眼淚，以及你每天都在做的所有小事。它們最終都是重要的——每一步、每一次后悔和每一個決定。)”可知，本段主要介紹了每一步都很重要，C項“請記住，每一步都很重要”適合作本段小標題。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Igrewuparoundbooks.Irememberopeningmyparents’___21___bookFinnegan’sWakebyJamesJoyceandthinking:Theymighthaveneveropenedthe___22___fromthesignofthedust(灰塵),andwithsomanyobscurewordsinit,whydidthey___23___it?Inspiteofthis,Icouldsensethemagicofbuyingit,andIcarriedthatsenseof___24___intomylife.Inthepast,Ihadhundredsofbooksinthehouse.They___25___mybookshelves,andthebooksgotinthewaysometimes.TheygatheredaroundthechairwhereI___26___ontowatchTV.They___27___thespaceonmyottoman(凳子)wheremyfeetwere___28___togo.IthoughtIneededmore___29___formybooks.Sincemyworkistowriteaboutbooks,Ihavesomeformsof____30____.Butthere’smoretoitthanthat.ThatisIalwayshadthe____31____ofholdingabook,readingabook,andbuyingabook.ThoughmanybooksI____32____mayhaven’tbeenread,nothingcanstopmefrombuyingthem.____33____,withmanybooksaroundme,therewillalwaysbeanopportunity(機會)formetopickupabook____34____,andittakesmebackto____35____times.21.A.half-opened B.dust-covered C.children-centered D.picture-filled22.A.book B.door C.window D.bag23.A.choose B.revise C.improve D.design24.A.safety B.direction C.magic D.humor25A.protected B.broke C.shook D.lined26.A.waited B.jumped C.stood D.sat27.A.kepton B.cleanedup C.tookup D.focusedon28.A.addicted B.supposed C.attracted D.locked29.A.agreement B.ideas C.bookcases D.money30.A.excuses B.promises C.rules D.answers31.A.anger B.pleasure C.luck D.patience32.A.sold B.advised C.borrowed D.collected33.A.Actually B.Quietly C.Quickly D.Hardly34.A.intime B.bychance C.onpurpose D.atfirst35.A.unsuccessful B.sorry C.good D.difficult【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.C25.D26.D27.C28.B29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者小時候從書中長大，工作了以后家里有很多的書，雖然書占據(jù)了家里很多空間，但是作者樂于買書，享受讀書、買書的快樂。即使很多書作者買來后還沒有讀過，但作者認為身邊有很多書的話，總是有機會去閱讀的?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得打開父母那本布滿灰塵的詹姆斯·喬伊斯的《芬尼根的守靈夜》時，我想：從灰塵的跡象來看，他們可能從來沒有打開過這本書，書里有那么多晦澀的單詞，他們?yōu)槭裁匆x擇它呢？A.half-opened半開的；B.dust-covered布滿灰塵的；C.children-centered以孩子為中心的；D.picture-filled充滿照片的。根據(jù)下文“fromthesignofthedust”可知，這本書布滿了灰塵。故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得打開父母那本布滿灰塵的詹姆斯·喬伊斯的《芬尼根的守靈夜》時，我想：從灰塵的跡象來看，他們可能從來沒有打開過這本書，書里有那么多晦澀的單詞，他們?yōu)槭裁匆x擇它呢？A.book書；B.door門；C.window窗戶；D.bag包。根據(jù)上文“bookFinnegan’sWakebyJamesJoyce”可知，此處指詹姆斯·喬伊斯的這本書。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得打開父母那本布滿灰塵的詹姆斯·喬伊斯的《芬尼根的守靈夜》時，我想：從灰塵的跡象來看，他們可能從來沒有打開過這本書，書里有那么多晦澀的單詞，他們?yōu)槭裁匆x擇它呢？A.choose選擇；B.revise修改；C.improve提高；D.design設計。根據(jù)上文“Theymighthaveneveropenedthe___2___fromthesignofthedust(灰塵),andwithsomanyobscurewordsinit”可知，作者認為父母可能從未打開過這本書，而且書中單詞晦澀，由此推知，此處指作者不明白父母為何選擇了這本書。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，我還是能感覺到購買它的魔力，并把這種魔力帶進了我的生活。A.safety安全；B.direction方向；C.magic魔力；D.humor幽默。根據(jù)上文“Icouldsensethemagicofbuyingit”可推知，此處指把這種魔力帶進了自己的生活，magic和上文的magic是同詞復現(xiàn)。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它們排在我的書架上，有時書會擋路。A.protected保護；B.broke打破；C.shook搖晃；D.lined排列。根據(jù)下文“mybookshelves”和常識可知，書通常是排列在書架上。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們圍在我坐著看電視的椅子周邊。A.waited等待；B.jumped跳躍；C.stood站立；D.sat坐。根據(jù)上文“thechair”、下文“towatchTV”和常識可知，人通常是坐在椅子上看電視。故選D。【27題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：它們占據(jù)了我的凳子上本應該放腳的地方。A.kepton繼續(xù)；B.cleanedup打掃干凈；C.tookup占據(jù)；D.focusedon專注于。根據(jù)上文“thebooksgotinthewaysometimes”和“TheygatheredaroundthechairwhereI___6___ontowatchTV.”可知，作者家里的書多到有時會擋路，圍在椅子周圍，由此可知，此處指它們占據(jù)凳子上的空間。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們占據(jù)了我的凳子上本應該放腳的地方。A.addicted上癮的；B.supposed應當?shù)?；C.attracted被吸引的；D.locked被鎖定的。根據(jù)上文“thespaceonmyottoman”和常識可知，凳子上的空間本應是供人放腳的，besupposedtodosth.意為“應做某事”。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想我需要更多的書架來放我的書。A.agreement協(xié)議；B.ideas主意；C.bookcases書架；D.money錢。根據(jù)上文“thebooksgotinthewaysometimes”和“TheygatheredaroundthechairwhereI___6___ontowatchTV.”可知，作者家里的書多到有時會擋路，圍在椅子周圍，由此可知，作者覺得需要更多的書架來放書，避免它們占據(jù)其他空間。故選C。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為我的工作是寫關(guān)于書的文章，所以我有一些借口。A.excuses借口；B.promises承諾；C.rules規(guī)則；D.answers答案。根據(jù)上文“Sincemyworkistowriteaboutbooks”可知，作者的工作圍繞著書，由此可知，他有一些借口買這么多的書。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那就是我總是很高興拿著一本書，讀一本書，買一本書。A.anger憤怒；B.pleasure快樂；C.luck好運；D.patience耐心。根據(jù)下文“ThoughmanybooksI___12___mayhaven’tbeenread,nothingcanstopmefrombuyingthem.”可知，作者非常喜歡買書，再結(jié)合上文描述的他小時候從書中長大可推知，拿著書、讀書、買書會讓他很高興。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我可能還沒有讀過我收集的許多書，但沒有什么能阻止我買它們。A.sold出售；B.advised建議；C.borrowed借入；D.collected收集。根據(jù)下文“nothingcanstopmefrombuyingthem”可知，作者非常喜歡買書，由此可知，此處指他收集到的書。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：實際上，我身邊有很多書，總會有機會我偶然拿起一本書，然后它帶我回到美好的時光。A.Actually實際上；B.Quietly安靜地；C.Quickly快速地；D.Hardly幾乎不。上一句表明很多書作者還沒有閱讀，下文表明作者覺得一定會有機會去閱讀的，因此應用Actually“實際上”轉(zhuǎn)入新的話題，引出下文內(nèi)容。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：實際上，我身邊有很多書，總會有機會我偶然拿起一本書，然后它帶我回到美好的時光。A.intime及時；B.bychance偶然；C.onpurpose故意；D.atfirst首先。根據(jù)上文“withmanybooksaroundme”和“pickupabook”可推知，身邊有很多的書的話，偶然之中就會拿起書來閱讀。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：實際上，我身邊有很多書，總會有機會我偶然拿起一本書，然后它帶我回到美好的時光。A.unsuccessful不成功的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.good美好的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)上文描述的作者小時候在書中長大，工作后家里有很多書，非常喜歡買書可推知，作者可以從閱讀中得到美好的體驗，因此此處指回到美好的時光。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TeacomesfromChina,andChineseteaculturehasalonghistory.Now,enjoyinganicecupofteaisahabitaroundtheworld.Notonlyisdrinkingteaa___36___(relax)moment,butteaisanendlessdrinkwithsomanydifferenttypestoget,eachwith___37___(it)ownuniqueflavor(味道).Butifyou’reatea-timebeginnerandfindyourselfjust___38___(put)anoldteabaginhotwaterandsteeping(浸泡)___39___(simple)andcarelessly,youcouldbemissingoutontonsofflavorandthechancetoexperiencethemomentoftea-drinking___40___(happy).Thereareafewimportant___41___(thing)thatcanaffectthetasteoftea,includingthetypesoftea,thewatertemperature,andthesteepingtime.Tomakeacupofperfecttea,firstly,instead___42___teabags,you’dbetterprepareloose-leaftea___43___hasastrongandlastingflavor.Loose-leafteaalsoproducesgenerally___44___(little)rubbishthanteabags.Secondly,youshouldstartwithfreshwaterandnotletthewatergettoohot.Removethewaterrightwhenit____45____(start)boilingforthebestflavor.Finally,setatimerandstartsteepingaccordingtothesuggestedtimeonyourtea’spackaging.【答案】36.relaxing37.its38.putting39.simply40.happiness41.things42.of43.which##that44.less45.starts【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了喝茶的正確方式、步驟和注意點。【36題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：喝茶不僅是一種令人放松時刻，而且茶是一種無窮無盡的飲料，有很多不同的類型，每一種都有自己獨特的味道。分析句子可知，空處作修飾moment的定語，描述的是事物的特性，因此應用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞relaxing，意為“令人放松的”。故填relaxing?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。句意：喝茶不僅是一種令人放松的時刻，而且茶是一種無窮無盡的飲料，有很多不同的類型，每一種都有自己獨特的味道。分析句子可知，空后是名詞短語ownuniqueflavor，因此應用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但如果你是一個喝茶的初學者，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己只是把一個舊茶包放在熱水里，簡單而隨意地浸泡，你可能會錯過大量的味道和體驗喝茶快樂的機會。根據(jù)“findyourself”可推知，空處應填非謂語動詞作賓補，put和“你自己”之間為邏輯主動關(guān)系，且表示動作正在發(fā)生，因此空處應用put的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填putting?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但如果你是一個喝茶的初學者，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己只是把一個舊茶包放在熱水里，簡單而隨意地浸泡，你可能會錯過大量的味道和體驗喝茶快樂的機會。分析句子可知，空處和carelessly并列，修飾steeping，因此應用副詞simply，意為“簡單地”。故填simply?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但如果你是一個喝茶的初學者，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己只是把一個舊茶包放在熱水里，簡單而隨意地浸泡，你可能會錯過大量的味道和體驗喝茶快樂的機會。分析句子可知，空處被tea-drinking修飾，作介詞of的賓語，因此應用名詞happiness，意為“快樂”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填happiness。【41題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：有幾件重要的事情會影響茶的味道，包括茶的種類、水溫和浸泡時間。根據(jù)“afew”可知，此處指幾件重要的事情，空處應用thing的復數(shù)形式。故填things?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：要做一杯完美的茶，首先，你最好準備散葉茶，而不是茶包，它有濃郁而持久的味道。根據(jù)“instead”和“teabags”可推知，此處用固定短語insteadof，意為“而不是”，因此空處應用介詞of。故填of?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：要做一杯完美的茶，首先，你最好準備散葉茶，而