2024年廣東省深圳市中考一模英語試題（含答案）

深圳市2023—2024學年初三年級中考適應性考試

英語

注意事項：

1.答題前，請將姓名、考生號、考場、試室號和座位號用規(guī)定的筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，

將條形碼粘貼好。

2.本試卷共8頁，46題，滿分75分，考試時間為70分鐘。全卷分兩部分，第一部分為選擇題,

1-25小題答案為A、B、C、D四個選項，26-35小題答案為A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項；第

二部分為非選擇題。

3.考生必須在答題卡上按規(guī)定作答；凡在答題卡規(guī)定區(qū)域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律無效。

答題卡必須保持清潔，不能折疊。

4.本卷選擇題1-35,每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)將相應題目的答案

編號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案；非選擇題36-45及書面表達，必須用

規(guī)定的筆在答題卡非選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)按相應的序號作答。

5.考試結(jié)束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分選擇題（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題,

每小題1分）

Florawasplayingwithherpetdog,Stitch.Stitchjumpedup]andcaughtherfavouritesweater.Itwasso

happythatitmadeseveralholeswithitsteeth.

Florawasheartbroken.4"Ican'tsimply2niceclothesjustbecauseofahole,“shethought.Asasweater

designer,sheoften3herownsweaters,butaftershewasleftwithmanyclotheswithholes,shedecidedtogeta

new4-repairing.

Insteadoftryingtomaketherepairas5aspossible,shetriedtorepairclotheswithabigfix.Herfirst

sweaterwithholeswasfixedwithsunsetsandflyingbirds.Ithasnowbecomepartofaspecialshowatamuseumin

theUK.Theshowteaches6aboutclothingrepairthroughouthistorytothemodemday.

Floranow7repairingclassesonlineandsharesadvicewithmorethan100,000Internetfollowers.She's

pleasedthatrepairingone'sownclothesisbecoming8onceagain."Ithasdisappearedforages,butifsreally

excitingtoseeit9shesays."Iamverygladthatrepairinghasbecomeanew10.Itmakesmepositive

aboutthefuture.99

1.A.excitedlyB.angrilyC.calmlyD.secretly

2.A.putonB.takeoutC.handoutD.throwaway

3.A.lostB.madeC.collectedD.washed

4.A.skillB.wordC.lessonD.subject

5.A.cheapB.clearC.specialD.small

6.A.visitorsB.doctorsC.reportersD.engineers

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7.A.buysB.joinsC.offersD.takes

8.A.easyB.seriousC.popularD.important

9.A.settingoutB.comingbackC.slowingdownD.movingforward

10.A.toolB.ideaC.productD.fashion

II.閱讀理解（40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小

題L5分）

A

Coralreefs（珊瑚礁）areimportanttoseacreatures.Aboutaquarterofalloceanlifedependsoncoralreefsat

somepointintheirlife.However,thisyear,highsea-surfacetemperatureshavekilledalargenumberofcoralreefs

aroundtheworld.

InDapengBay,thedevelopmentofcoralreefsisnotsatisfactory.Comparedwithhealthyreefs,theonesin

DapengBayshowbigdifferences.First,healthyreefshavesmallareaswhicharehometoseacreatures,while

unhealthyreefsarecoveredbyseaplants.Second,theymakedifferentsounds.Healthyreefswithplentyofsea

creaturesproducemanykindsofsounds,likeabandplayingmusicpiecesintheocean.However,brokenreefswith

fewerkindsofseacreaturesaremuchquieter.Theycancausewhalestolosedirectionandevenswimtothecoast.

Therecentwhalestrandings（擱淺）inDapengBayareprobablyrelatedtothestateofcoralreefs.Unfriendly

environmentalactivitiesdoharmtothereefsandbreakthefoodweb,changingthewhales'wayofliving.Waterwith

highnutrient（營養(yǎng)）levelsandcitylightinghavealsomadethewhalesswimclosertothecoast.

Thebeautifulcoralreefsarevaluableforsupportingoceanlife....

11.Whathaveledtothedeathofcoralreefsthisyear?

A.Oceananimals.B.Aboutaquarterofalloceanlife.

C.Seacreatures.D.Highsea-surfacetemperatures.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ones”inParagraph2referto?

A.CoralReefs.B.Seaplants.C.Musicpieces.D.Smallareas.

13.Whatcanwelearnaboutunhealthycoralreefs?

A.Theymakeloudersounds.B.Morewhalesswimaroundthem.

C.Seaplantsgrowalloverthem.D.Theyhelpwhalesfindtheirway.

14.Whatmaythewritercontinuetotalkaboutinthelastparagraph?

A.Waystostopwhalestranding.B.Actionstoprotectthecoralreefs.

C.Solutionstothecitylightingproblem.D.Reasonsforhighsea-surfacetemperatures.

15.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Inafilmreview.B.Inasciencereport.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inanartmagazine.

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B

Christinawantedtoleadthewaybacktocampandwentontalkingcheerfully,askingdifferentkindsofquestions

aboutplantsandwildlife.

Aswewalkedabouthalfwaydownthehillside,shefelloverastone.Ijoggeduptowhereshetripped.Suddenly,

Isawalionabouttenfeetuponahugerockwatchingme.Itwasmakingalongdeepangrysound.

Istoodperfectlystill,holdingmybreath,wonderingwhattodo.Christinawascryingdownbelow.Icouldn't

shouttohertobequiet,orthelionmightattackme.

Then,rememberingDad'swords,IslowlydroppedmybackpackandtookoffmyT-shirt.Withthepackonone

armandtheT-shirtontheother,Ispreadmyarms,tryingtolookaswideandbigasIcould.CarefullyImovedaway

downthehillsidetowardChristina,keepingmyeyesonthelion.

“Christina,“Icalled.atStopcrying.Getupslowlyandcatchmybelt.We'regoingdownthehill.There?salionat

thetop.”

Wemovedquietlyandslowlydownthehill.Oncebacktotheforest,withthelionoutofview,Iremovedthe

sweat（汗水）frommyfacewithmyT-shirtbeforeputtingiton,andlookedatChristina.Hatless,redeyes,afew

smallcutsbutnothingmajor.

Ipulledoutthemap.Thecampgroundwasontheothersideofthehill.Wehadhikedformilesbeforewefinally

madeourwaybacktooursite.

Dadsawmefirst.

“Wherehaveyoubeen?^^heshouted.

“Weweresoworried,9,Mothercried.

“Mommy,youdidn'thavetoworry.Seanisrealsmart.9,Christinasaid.

IcaughtDad'seye.Hesmiled.AtthatmomentIrealizedIwasabigbrother.

16.HowdidChristinafeelbeforeshefelloverastone?

A.Happy.B.Proud.C.Nervous.D.Worried.

17.WhatdidSeandowhenhefirstsawthelion?

A.Hestartedcrying.B.Hepickedupahugerock.

C.Heremainedstill.D.Hejoggeduptohissister.

18.WhydidSeantrytolookwideandbig?

A.Tokeepbalance.B.Toscarethelion.

C.Toshowconfidence.D.Topreparetofight.

19.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromParagraph6?

A.Seandidn'tcareaboutChristinaatall.B.Seandidn'trelaxuntilhereachedtheforest.

C.Christinagotbadlyhurtonthewayback.D.ChristinacomfortedSeanbycleaninghisface.

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20.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Father'sSmilingEyesB.ATerribleMountainLion

C.TheWaytoBecomingaBigBrotherD.Christina'sExcitingWildAdventure

C

Isthereaconnectionbetweenvolunteeringandhealth?Couldvolunteeringofferawaytoimprovekids'mental

（心理的）health?

Accordingtoanewstudy,kidswhovolunteeraren'tjusthelpingtheircommunity.Theymightbehelping

themselvesaswell.Scientistsfoundthatvolunteeringinschoolsorcommunitiesisconnectedwithbetterhealth

amongchildrenandteens.

Thestudycomparedkidswhotookpartincommunityservicewiththosewhodidn't.Kidswhovolunteeredwere

66%morelikelytobeconsidered“flourishingordoingwell.Andkidsaged12andolderwhovolunteeredwere

25%lesslikelytohaveanxiety（焦慮）.

Parentsofsome50,000kidsintheUnitedStatesaged6to17tookasurvey.Thefindingsofthesurveyshowthat

volunteeringhasapositiveeffecttoraisehigherlevelsofhappiness,life-satisfaction,asenseofcontroloverlifeand

mentalhealth.

Thestudycomesatanimportanttime.Inanotherreport,morethan40%ofhighschoolstudentssaidthatthey

hadeverfeltsadorhopeless.Therefore,there5saclearneedtoimprovestudents9mentalhealth.Givingbacktothe

communitymaybeonemethod.Servingthecommunityseemstohelppeoplefeelasenseofpurpose.Anditmakes

themfeelconnectedtothosearoundthem.So,kids,giveitatry,foryourhealthandhappiness.

21.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingasaying.

C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingsomefacts.

22.WhafsthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Volunteersarehelpingcommunity.B.Volunteersarehelpingthemselves.

C.Volunteeringleadstobetterhealth.D.Volunteeringisconnectedwithkids.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flourishing''inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Beinghelpful.B.Learningfast.C.Beingfriendly.D.Growinghealthily.

24.AccordingtoParagraph4,whotookpartinthesurveyofthestudy?

A.Someparents.B.Youngpeople.

C.Somechildren.D.Communityvolunteers.

25.Whatdoesthewritersuggestkidsdointheend?

A.Domorestudies.B.Askadultsforhelp.

C.Findlifepurpose.D.Servethecommunity.

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5

小題，每小題2分）

A.Raisetworabbitsatatime.

B?Rabbitsliketorunandexplore.

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C.Theyneedthecompanyoftheirownkind.

D.Buttheydon'tenjoybeingpickedupandcarriedaround.

E."Sugary“vegetableslikecarrotsshouldonlybefedattimes.

F.However,withtherightcare,theyareverypleasantanimals.

Althoughrabbitsareacuteandpopularpet,theyhavespecialneedsandarenotaseasytokeepasoncethought.

26Herearesometipsforyoutolookafterarabbit.

Giveitenoughhousing

27Theyneedalotofspace.Scientistsadvisethatapairofrabbitsshouldhaveaspacethatisnolessthan

threemetresbytwometresbyonemetrehigh.Children'splayhousesareoftenasgoodasacommoncage.

Keepitcompany（陪伴）

Asinglerabbitislonely.Rabbitsaresocialcreatures.28Keepatleasttwotogetherandyou511neverlook

back.Watchingrabbitsplaywitheachotheriscertainlyajoy.

Putallfeetonthefloor

Rabbitsareseenasagoodfirstpetforchildren.29Theycanbeeasilyscared.Rabbitsliketokeepallfour

feetonthegroundratherthanbeheldinarms.

Feedtherightfood

Rabbitshavespecialstomachsandcontinuously-growingteeth.Theyarealwaysinneedofgrassofgoodquality

tokeepthemhealthy.30

第三節(jié)信息匹配

下面的材料A?F分別介紹了六項旅游活動的內(nèi)容。請根據(jù)Joe,Mike,Peter,Betty,Alice五個人的需求，

幫助他們選出最適合他們的活動。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）

A.Harbin:AWinterWonderland

Joininoneofthebiggesticefestivals?Enjoyanamazingskiholiday?VisitthemagicalSnowTown?Findthem

allintheWonderland!

B.MaoshanHotSpring

Thehotelisamongthemountainsandwaters.Allguestroomshaveprivatehotspringbaths,whereyoucan

enjoybeautifulviewsoutside.

C.ChengduPandaTour

Youcanhelplookafterpandas.YoucanalsoexplorethebestofChengdu,includingDujiangyanandJinshaSite

Museum.

D.AnjiWeekendGetaway

TheZhangliAncientPathinAnjiishiddeninthemountains,with95%coveredbyforest.Thereyoucanenjoy

cleanandsweetair.

E.VietnamTour

Startwiththetree-linedstreetsofthecapitalcityofHanoi.ThentakeaboattriptotheislandsinHaLongBay.

EndyourtouronthebeachesofHoiAn.

F.Semporna:DivingParadise

Sempornaisaperfectplacefordivingwithitsbluesky,clearwaterandcoralreefs.Youwillhaveseacreatures

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withyouwhileswimming.

31.Joeisinterestedinvolunteering.Heisespeciallycrazyaboutanimals.

32.Mikeisexpectinganexcitingskiingexperienceandbeautifulsnowfalls.

33.Peterisahugesportsfan.Hewantstotrydivingandseeoceancreatures.

34.Bettywouldliketospendherholidayinfreshair,hikingonanancientpath.

35?Alicewantstorelaxinahotelwithhotspringsandbeautifulmountainviews.

第二部分非選擇題(共25分)

m.語法填空(io分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小題，每小題1分)

HowmuchdoyouknowaboutWushu?Wushu,alsoknownasmartialarts,isoneoftheearliest36(sport)

inChina.Itusesbothbodyandbrain.Whafsmore,Wushuisanoutstandingexampleof37(tradition)Chinese

culture.Itcanexplain38Chinesepeopleunderstandtheworld.Overitslonghistory,Wushu39(develop)

intoaspecialunityofexercise,self-protectionandart.

Asasportand40artisticform,WushuwinsgreatpopularityinChina.InShenzhen,someschoolshave

Wushuclassesforkids.Everytraining41(require)studentstotakeitseriously.Onlybytraininghardcanthey

buildup42(they)bodiesandmeetthechallengesinthefuture.

Asacompetitivesportwithgreatfitnessvalue,Wushuhassprea