山東省濟(jì)寧市2024屆高三年級上冊1月期末英語試卷及答案

2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三質(zhì)量檢測

英語試題2024.01

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

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改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時.將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本

試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

There*salmostalwayssomethingspecialhappeningatDisneylandinsouthernCalifornia.

Here'swhatguestsshouldknowaboutvisitingDisneylandfor2024.

?Events

LunarNewYearCelebration

Mushu,acharacterfromDisney'sanimatedfilmMuLan,willhelpguideintheYearof

theDragonbyleadingMulan'sLunarNewYearProcession.Visitors,especiallychildren,can

dressupascharactersfromMulantojoinit.

Dates：Jan.23—Feb.18

PixarFest

Itisbackwithanewdaytimeparade（游行）：APixarPalsCelebration!Newcharacters

likeRedPandaMeifromTurningRedwillarriveintheparks.Diningoptionswillbe

available,allowingguestsabiteofPixar-themedtreatsatanewlyopenedcafe.

Dates：Feb.26—Aug.4

FantasylandMelodies

Theheadlinersforthisyear'sconcertsareMarvinSappandThshaCobbsLeonard.The

award-winningmusicianswillbejoinedbylocalcommunitychoirsatDisneyland'sFantasyland

Theatre.Musicalworkshopshighlightingvarioustypesofmusicwillbeafeastforears.

Dates：Feb.17—Apr.24

SeasonoftheForce

Newadventureswilltakeguestsonathrillingjourneythroughspacetravelaboarda

spacecraft.Visitorswillviewthepark'sfireworksandhearspecialgalacticmusic.Buying

limited-editionsouvenirsenablesfanstotakeapieceofspacebackhomewiththem.

Dates：Apr.5-Sep.2

英語試題第1頁（共8頁）

?Prices

AgeCoat

Under3Ercr

3-9$80（30%offfromJnn.8toMnr.10）

10andalx）vc$104

1.Whicheventappealstofoodiesmost?

A,LunarNewYearCelebration.B.PixarEc5t.

CFantasylandMelodies.D.SeasonoftheForce.

2.WhatdoFantasylandMelodiesandSeasonoftheForcehnvcincommon?

A.Theysellraresouvenirs.B.Theyhavefireworkshowy.

C?Theyfeaturecartoonheroes.D.Theyincludemusicalelements.

3.Whatistheminimumcostforacouplewitha5-ycar-okltopayavisitonFeb.28?

A.S208.B.$264.C.$288,D.$312.

WhenSusanMurabanawasacollegestudentvolunteeringwithCosmosEducationta

non-profitaimedatimprovingsciencelearningindevelopingcountries,shelookedthrougha

telescopefortheveryfirsttime.Suddenly?Saturn（土星）anditsyellow-goldringsweremore

ihanjustanillustrationinatextbook；theywererealandtheexperiencewaspowerful.

Whiletravelingwiththeorganizationtoschoolsandvillagesinherhomecountryof

Kenya*andhelpingteachyoungchildren?sherealizedshewantedchildreninKenya?

especiallygirls,tobeasexposedtoastronomyaschildreninthedevelopedcountrieswere.

In2014,MurabanaandherhusbandDanielOwensetupthesocialenterpriseTravelling

Telescope?aneducationalprogramdesignedforyoungchildreninunderservedandremote

communities.Withjustatelescopeandamobileinflatableplanetarium（天文館），theyaimto

changelivesbygivingchildrenachancetoseeSaturn?themoon,andvariousstars?while

teachingthembasicscienceandastrophysics.

“There'sasatisfactionyougetfromgoingtoaschool,talkingtothechildren,andseeing

theirreactionandtheiranticipation,"saidMurabana."A12-year-oldboyineasternKenya

eventoldus,41usedtothinkscientistslie,butnowIbelieveinscience.Murabanabelieves

astronomy,orevensimplytheactoflookingupatthesky,establishesanawarenessofthe

needtoprotectourplanetandhelpschildrenlookatourownplanetmuchmoreobjectively.

ThereisalsoamorepersonalmotivationforMurabanaJswork-fightingagainstthe

perceptionheldbymostKenyansthatastronomyisaWesternscience.Actuallyin2018the

KenyaSpaceAgencylauncheditsfirstsatelliteintoorbitfromtheInternationalSpaceStation,

andasatellitestationinMalinditonthecoastofsoutheasternKenya?isusedbytheEuropean

SpaceAgencyforsatellitetracking.

Sofar,over400,000peoplehavelookedthroughtheTravellingTelescopeandthepair

wanttoexpandtheirimpactbyreachingmoreschools.

英語試題第2頁（共8頁）

1.WhenMurabanafirstobservedSaturnthroughatelescope?shefelt.

A.puzzledB.frightenedC.amazedD.relaxed

5.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioninga12-ycar-oldboy?

A.ToillustratetheimpactofMurabana'sproject.

B.Tohighlightthesignificanceoftrustingscience.

C.Toshowcasehislackofastronomicalknowledge.

D.Todemonstratechildren'scuriosityaboutscience.

6.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?

A.MostKenyanshaveagreatpassionforastronomy.

B.Murabana'sworkgotinspiredbyWesternscience.

C.Kenyahastakentheleadinsatellitelaunchingandtracking.

D.MostKenyansareunawareoftheircountry'sinvolvementinspaceresearch.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BridgingCulturesbyVolunteering

B.AdvertisingTravellingTelescopeWorldwide

C.BreakingDownBarriersinScienceEducation

D?EmpoweringKenyanYouthThroughAstronomy

C

Morphobutterfliesaresomeofthemostbeautifulbutterfliesintheworld，thanksto

theirshiningbluewings.Now,anewmaterialinspiredbybutterflywingswasdevelopedby

researchersfromShenzhenUniversityinChina.Thismaterial,atypeofcoloredfilm9can

helpkeeptheobjectsitisattachedtocoolerthanthetemperaturearoundit.

Theproblemofcolorandtheabsorptionofheathastroubledscientistsforcenturies.Any

objectthatcontainscolorwillheatupfaster.Thissomewhatcomplexissuehasimplications

forasurprisingnumberofreal-worldissues.Inbuildings,largeamountsofenergyareused

forcoolingandrunningtheairconditionerinelectriccarscangreatlyreducethedrivingrange.

Inordertocreateamaterialthatcouldavoidtheseissues,Dr.WanlinWangandhisteam

lookedtonatureforinspiration,asisoftenthecaseinscienceresearch.Specifically,they

lookedattheMorphobutterfly.AccordingtoNezuScientist,thewingsofthisbrilliantlyblue

butterflyaremadeofnanoparticles（納米級顆粒）arrangedinaparticularwaythatbendand

bouncelightwavestocreatecolorasopposedtoabsorbingthem.Thisallowsthemtokeepcool.

Wangandhisteamarenotthefirstteamtocreatematerialsthatallowforpassivecooling

usingthepropertiesoflight；however>theyarethefirsttodosoincolor.Allothermaterials

havebeenwhiteorclear,whilethenewfilmcomesinbrightblue,yellowandred.

Inordertotesttheirnewmaterial,Wangandhisteamplacedsheetsoffilminvarious

colorsoncars,clothing,cellphones,androofs,from9amto4pm,bothinwinterand

summer.Theydiscoveredthatthefilmsweremorethan59Tcoolerinthewinterand95°F

coolerinthesummer.

英語試題第3頁（共8頁）

Theirhopeisthateventuallythistypeoffilmwillbeusedtocoverelectriccars,butin

truththepossibilitiesareendless：stainedglasswindowsthatkeepskyscraperscool9

self-coolingcampingtents,cool-lookingcomputersthatdon'toverheat?etc.Allofthesemay

onedaybearealitythankstothebeautifulmorphobutterfly.

8.Whatisstressedinparagraph2?

A.Thecomplexityofcoolingdownbuildings.

B.Thenecessityofcreatingnewcoolingmaterials.

C.Theprinciplesofcolorandheatabsorption.

D.Theapplicationsoftherecentlydevelopedfilm.

9.Whatplaysakeyroleinhelpingthemorphobutterflykeepcool?

A.Itsuniqueshape.B.Thepropertyoflightwaves.

C.Itsbrilliantcolor.D.Thenanostructureofitswings.

10.Whatisspecialaboutthenewmaterial?

A.Itpioneerspassivecooling.B.Itisacoloredcoolingmaterial.

C.Itssizevarieswithtemperature.D.Itscreationisinspiredbynature,

11.Whichcanbestdescribetheprospectofthenewmaterial?

A.Uncertain.B.Discouraging.C.Promising.D.Risky.

D

WhenIwasayoungpostdoctoralresearcheratCambridge,Imetabeardedprofessorata

fancydinner.Heaskedme,“Soyoungman,whatdoyoudo?”ItoldhimIwasworkingon

thegenetics（遺傳學(xué)）ofchildhoodobesity（肥胖癥）,“Ha!Doyouknowwhatyourproblem

is?”hereplied."Yougivefatpeopleanexcuse.99

Theprofessor'sreplythrewme.Iwasabouttopushback,whenitoccurredtomethat

hisviewwassharedbymuchofsociety.Obesityisseenasaproblemofphysics;peoplejust

needtoeatlessandmovemore.Butalthoughhowwegettoourbodyweightisrelianton

physics,therealquestioniswhy?Whydosomepeoplelovefood,whileforothersit'ssimply

fuel?Besidespowerfulsocietalandculturalinfluences,thereareequallypowerfulgenetic

factorsthatinfluenceoureating,andhenceourbodyweight.

Largepopulation-basedstudies,suchasUKBiobank,asurveyofnearlyhalfamillion

adults,havehelpedtorevealthegeneticarchitectureunderlyingdifferencesinbodysize.But

thechildhoodobesitydatadonotexist.Andthat'saproblem,becauseweknowthatchildren

withobesityprobablywillgrowintoadultswithobesity.Thus,understandingthegenetics

andnaturalhistoryofchildhoodobesitywillplayakeyroleinitstreatmentandprevention.

Luckily,thereishope.D-CYPHR,ageneticsresearchprogramme,isopentoevery

child.Itaimstocreateatrulyinclusiveresearchsampleandinvestigatearangeofconditions?

forwhichobesityisamajorcontributingfactor.D-CYPHRisambitiousandwillface

challengesincreatingatrulyinclusiveresearchsample.Butifitdoes,itwillcircumventmany

oftheproblemsinadulthealthresearchbybuildinginclusivityinfromthebeginning.

英語試題第4頁（共8頁）

、oucanhelppioneernewtreatmentsformillionsofpeoplebyhelpingunlockthepower

hidinginyourDNA.Now?anationwidemovementforages0-15isbeingheldandallyou

needtodoisspit（lit）inatubeandcompleteashorthealthandlifestylequestionnaire.

12.Whal'sthetoneenrriedintheprofessor'sreply?

A.Dismissive.B.Sympathetic.C.Delighted.D.Admiring.

13.Whatisalimitationofthepreviousstud沁sonobesity?

A.Umitedsizeofparticipants.B.Inaccuratesampleanalysis.

C.Lackofdataonchildhoodobesity.D.Failuretomapadults'geneticcode.

14.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“circumvent"inparagraph4?

A.Discuss.B.Face.C.Avoid.D.Create.

15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodointhelastparagraph?

A.Tocallforaction.B.Todrawaconclusion.

C.Tosumupthetext.D.Tocriticizemisconduct.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Leave-No-TraceCamping

Forthoseofuswholovespendingtimeinthegreatoutdoors,wildspacesarevery

special.Theseareplaceswevisittorecharge,ortofillourheartswithnaturalbeauty.16

Ifyoufeelthisway,thenyou'retheperfectpersontopromoteandpracticeLeave-No-Trace

camping.

Itsprinciplesaretotreatthewildernessthewayadecentvisitorwouldandleave

everythingjustasyoufoundit,withnoevidencethatyoupassedthrough.17That's

becauseyourvisitmakesaminimalimpactontheenvironment.

Youcancarryouttheseidealsinanumberofways.Beginbypackingoutallyourlitter.

Wheneveryougocamping,takeanemptytrashbagwithyouandputallgarbageintothebag.In

addition,trynottodamagevegetation.18Whereveryougo,thinkaboutwhatyourheavyshoes

orbootsaredoingtotheplantsunderneathandtrytokeepdamagetoaminimum.

It'salsoimportantthatyoushouldnottakethingsawayfromthewilderness.Rocks?

plants,flowersandseashellsareallpartofthenaturallandscape.19Plus,manyanimals

findhomesandfoodinabandonedshellsandflower-heads,andthesearethingstheywould

missifyoucollectedthem.

Leave-No-Tracecampingisaboutbeingrespectfulandthoughtful.It，sabouthonoring

thenaturalworldandthecreaturesthatliveinit.Ifyouloveseeinganuntouchedmountain

streamoralovelyfieldofwildflowers,thenyou'vealreadytakenthefirststep.20

A.ThismeansnotsteppingintoawildanimaPs“space”.

B.Thisisalsocalled“l(fā)owimpact"or“noimpact“camping.

C.Oncetakenaway,theywon,tbethereforotherstoenjoy.

D.Anincreasingnumberofpeopletakeupcampinginthewilderness.

英語試題第5頁（共8頁）

,

E.Whenyouputupyourtentttrytofindaplacethatsalreadybareofplants.

F.Wehatetoseethemlitteredwithrubbishoranyremindersofpreviousvisitors.

G.FollowthesebasicpracticesandyoucanbemodelsoftheI^ave-No-lracephilosophy.

第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

BillSumielwashavingatoughFriday.The71-year-old,whowasdealingwithkidney

（腎）failure21himselfatamedicalfacilityforthesecondtimein24hours.Hewason

the22list9butnomatcheshadyetappeared.Soheproceededwithhistreatments.

SumieltookanUbertoandfromhis23thatday.

TimothyLetts,anUberdriver,wasdrivingnorthwhenhisphone24therequestfor

Sumiel'sridehome.Astheysetoutonthedrive,thepairgotto25.Sumielmentioned

thatinthepasthe'denjoyedvolunteeringathiscommunitybuthecouldhardly26it

thesedays,becausethemedicaltreatmentslefthimexhausted.ThenSumielrevealedthathe

wassearchingforakidney27ImpressedbySumiePspositiveenergy?Lettssaid,"I'd

liketoseeifIcouldbea28”

Sumielwasshocked.Hewasshakingsohardthathecould29writehisnamewhen

theyexchangedcontactinformation.However,aftertheinitial30>Sumielstartedfeeling

abitlessoptimistic.Hewas31byLetts'soffer,buthecouldn'thelpwonderingifithad

justbeenanemotionalmoment.WouldhehearfromLetts?Andwhatwasthe32that

they'dbeamatch?

ButLettswastruetohis33,HegotintouchwithSumieljustafewhourslater,and

bythenextweek,Lettshadcontactedthekidneytransplantprogram.Afteramonth9s

screeningprocess,theresultswerein：Lettswasa（n）34donor.

SoonSumielandLettshadtheirsurgeriessuccessfully.Sumielis35withintense

gratitude.MAfterall,“hesays,“l(fā)ivingdonorsarespecialpeople.”

21.A.imaginedB.foundC.volunteeredD.introduced

22.A.experimentB.competitionC.transplantD.recommendation

23.A.shiftB.researchC.companyD.appointment

24.A.receivedB.blockedC.leakedD?stored

25.A.bargainingB.chattingC.jokingD.complaining

26.A.stickatB.relyonC.putupwithD.breakawayfrom

27.A.projectB.reportC.donorD.expert

28.A.matchB.comfortC.partnerD.sponsor

29.A.neatlyB.barelyC.simplyD.possibly

30.A.hesitationB.guiltC.excitementD.doubt

31.A.botheredB.confusedC.embarrassedD.touched

32.A.likelihoodB.explanationC.criterionD.proof

英語試題第6頁（共8頁）

33.A.dutyB.wordC.drcamD.status

34.A.honestB.selflessC.extraD.ideal

35.A.burdenedB.concernedC.consumedD.blessed

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人】個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheYellowRiverNo.1TouristHighway?builtin2018inShanxiprovince,was

designed36(string)togetherscenicspotsalongtheriver.Visitorscanbothenjoy

overnightaccommodationsinuniquecavedwellings(窯洞)，withaspecialchancetosleepona

“Kang"一acomfortableclay-and-brickbedheatedfromwithin—37tastedelicious

farm-to-tablecuisinewhileexperiencingthebeautyoftheYellowRiver.

Thankstothisinitiative?Laoniuwanvillage,anintersection38theGreatWallmeets

theYellowRiver,hasbeentransformedintoapopulartouristdestination.ThevillagerGuo

Jianhua'shostelhaswitnessedaboomingbusiness,withover100touristsstayinganddining

athisestablishment,39(generate)adailyincomeofapproximately3,000yuan.

MPreviously?I40(register)bythelocalauthorityasfinanciallydisadvantaged.

However,Iwasabletoestablishthishostelwiththe41(assist)ofpovertyalleviation

loans.Injustafewyears,Ihavenotonlyovercomepovertybutalsogotmyqualityoflife

significantly42(improve)Guosaid.

Meanwhile?newbusinessesarealsoemerging.SinceitsopeninginSeptemberlastyear,

theZhangjiawanrecreationalvehicledamplocatedalongthehighway43(welcome)more

than10,000vehicles,withnearly10percentofthembeingRVs."Eventhelocalproductsare

selling44(well)JGuosaid,owingthissuccess45theincreasingnumberoftourists

andtheimprovedtransportationfacilitatedbythetouristexpressway.

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是校英文報SchoolWeekly編輯李華。為助力青少年健康成長，倡導(dǎo)綠色閱讀，你

報擬開展“綠書簽行動（GreenBookmarkCampaign）”海報設(shè)計(jì)征集活動，請你寫一篇征集啟

事。內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動目的.；

2.作品要求；

3.提交方式及日期。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

PostersWanted

SchoolWeeklj

英語試題第7頁（共8頁）

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)共內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭訪續(xù)兩段,便之構(gòu)成篇完整的知文.

ATcachcr^sDream

WhenhandballwasintroducedtoSriLnnkanschoolsin2010,IwantedtobrinKittomy

school>StAnthonyStintheremotevillageofWasalakottcincentnilSriLanka.Thisbecame

achallengingtaskasthesporlstencherwasunwillingtoinitiatennythiiiKotherthan

traditionalsports?suchascricketsrugbyandbasketball.

Iwasnotasportsteacherand1hadneverphiyedhandballbefore.Infact?Iwasan

Englishlanguageteacherbeforeassumingmypostasviceprincipal.However,Iwas

determinedtostartthisgameatanycost.Ilarulballisafascinatinggamewhichcombines

speed?strength,flexibility^technicalprecision*skillandteamwork.Asanewsport,I

foresawitasagoldenopportunityforourschoolaswehadneversecuredaplaceintraditionalsports.

Theboyswereimmediatelyinterestedand4()studentsagedbetween13and19signedup

toplay.Ihadthesupportoftheirparents.Ultimately,1managedtoconvincethesports

teachertoagree.However,westillneededacoach.

HeshanPradeep,aStAnthony9soldboywhograduatedsomenineyearsearlier,

volunteeredtocoachtheteam.HewasamemberoftheAirForcehandballteamandwas

happytotakeontheroleinhisfreetime.Heassignedexercisesanddrillstodoinhisabsence.

Althoughhandballisanindoorgame,wetrainedoutdoorsasourschoolhadlimited

facilities.Trainingstartedearlyinthemorningbeforeclassandcontinuedafterschooluntilit

wasdark.Theboyslovedthegameandwereenthusiasticabouttraining.

“Thishandballcrazewillruinyourstudies!”complainedsomeoftheteachersinan

attempttodiscouragethegame.Whenevertheboyswerelateforclassaftermorningpractice?

theywerescoldedorpunishedbytheirteachers?butIwasabletokeepthemcheerful.

t*?

Afterthreemonthsofintensetraining,wewereabletosendanunder-19sboys'teamto

competewith50otherschoolsatthefirstall-islandschoolhandballtournamentheldin

Colombo-thecountry'srichestcity.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

However,theHandballAssociationrejectedourapplicationbecauseweweren't

associationmembers.

Thevictorysentthewholeschoolintofestivemode.

英語試題第8頁（共8頁）

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三質(zhì)量檢測

英語試題參考答案

■一部分Mit

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，二節(jié)

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，一節(jié)

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第二節(jié)

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第三鼻分野作