高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作高分同義替換詞（共27組）清單

高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作高分同義替換詞1.guess假設(shè)，猜想?hypothesis[ha??p?θ?s?s]Theirhypothesisisthatwatchingexcessiveamountsoftelevisionreducesaperson'sabilitytoconcentrate.他們的假說(shuō)認(rèn)為過(guò)度觀看電視會(huì)導(dǎo)致注意力不集中等問(wèn)題。?speculation[?spekju?le??n]Thebookisjustalotofidlespeculationaboutthefuture.這本書(shū)就是很多關(guān)于未來(lái)的無(wú)意義的猜想。?assumption[??s?mp?n]Herplanisbasedontheunderlyingassumptionthattheeconomywillimproveinthenearfuture.她的計(jì)劃是基于這樣一個(gè)假設(shè)：經(jīng)濟(jì)將在不久的將來(lái)會(huì)有所改善。2.suggestion提議?proposal[pr??p??zl]Thisproposalwouldbealessrestrictivewayofobtainingthesameinformation.該提議是以相對(duì)寬松的方式獲取同等信息。?recommendation[?rek?men?de??n]Thepresident,accordingtoaWhiteHousestatementlastweek,hasdecidedtoacceptourrecommendation.白宮發(fā)言人上周表示總統(tǒng)已經(jīng)決定接受我們的提議。?proposition[?pr?p??z??n]Rightnow,asignificantminority(some40percent)ofAfrican-Americanvotersalreadyagreeswiththatproposition.現(xiàn)在，少數(shù)非洲裔美國(guó)選民（將近40%）已經(jīng)同意了該提議。3.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)，動(dòng)力?impetus[??mp?t?s]Thisistheprimaryimpetusbehindtheeconomicrecovery.這是促使經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的主要?jiǎng)恿Α?momentum[m??ment?m]Theyareeachanxioustomaintainthemomentumofthesearchforasolution.他們每個(gè)人都迫切希望能一直勁頭十足地去尋求解決方案。?incentive[?n?sent?v]Shehadnotonlytheincentive,butthenecessaryopportunity.她不但有動(dòng)力，還有必要的機(jī)會(huì)。?encouragement[?n?k?r?d?m?nt]He'ssoinvestedinthisdreamofbecomingawriterthatanyencouragementsendshimflying.他為實(shí)現(xiàn)作家夢(mèng)付出了很大的心血，任何鼓勵(lì)都讓他非常高興。4.evaluation評(píng)估，估計(jì)?assessment[??sesm?nt]Thiswasanuncharitableassessmentofthereasonsforthefailure.這是對(duì)失敗原因毫不講情面的分析評(píng)估。?appraisal[??pre?zl]Whatisneededinsuchcasesisacalmappraisalofthesituation.在此類(lèi)情況下需要對(duì)形勢(shì)有一個(gè)冷靜的評(píng)估。?estimate[?est?m?t]Atleastoneestimateputsthetotaltabat$7million.至少有一個(gè)估價(jià)把總數(shù)定在了700萬(wàn)美元。?judgment[?d??d?m?nt]Ourjudgmentastothecauseofhisfailuremustrestontheevidence.我們對(duì)他失敗的原因評(píng)判應(yīng)當(dāng)基于證據(jù)。5.disorder混亂?disorganization[d?s??:ɡ?na?'ze??n]MaybethisisjustanothermanifestationofDemocraticdisorganization.也許這又一次彰顯了民主混亂。?chaos[?ke??s]Whatevertroublesarise,we'llhavepeaceofmindamidstseemingchaos.無(wú)論出現(xiàn)什么樣的麻煩，我們都會(huì)在貌似混亂的情形中保持平和的心態(tài)。?turbulence[?t?:bj?l?ns]Theworldsituationischaracterizedbyturbulenceandintranquility.世界局勢(shì)動(dòng)蕩不安。?turmoil[?t?:m??l]Myemotionalturmoilhaddrainedme.紛亂的情緒讓我心力交瘁。6.tool工具，設(shè)備?appliance[??pla??ns]Hecouldalsolearntousethevacuumcleaner,thewashingmachineandotherhouseholdappliances.他可以再學(xué)學(xué)使用吸塵器、洗衣機(jī)和其他家用電器。?equipment[??kw?pm?nt]Thephotographercameearlytosetuphisequipment.攝影師很早就把他的設(shè)備搭起來(lái)了。?device[d??va?s]Thedevicecandiscriminatebetweenthecancerousandthenormalcells.這臺(tái)儀器可以辨別癌細(xì)胞和正常的細(xì)胞。?apparatus[??p??re?t?s]Theylackedthescientificpersonneltodevelopthetechnicalapparatusmuchfurther.他們?nèi)鄙倌軌蜻M(jìn)一步研發(fā)這一技術(shù)裝置的科研人員。?instrument[??nstr?m?nt]Thevetohasbeenatraditionalinstrumentofdiplomacyforcenturies.幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)否決權(quán)一直是外交上慣用的手段。7.league同盟，聯(lián)盟?coalition[?k????l??n]TheLiberalleaderhasannouncedhisparty'swithdrawalfromtherulingcoalition.自由黨領(lǐng)袖已宣布該黨退出執(zhí)政聯(lián)盟。?alliance[??la??ns]Yetnowhewashere,inextremis,toseekanalliance.然而現(xiàn)在他就在這里，在絕境中尋求聯(lián)盟。?ally[??la?]Heisacloseallyoftheprimeminister.他是首相的親密支持者。?union[?ju:ni?n]Inunionthereisstrength.團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量。8.leisure娛樂(lè)消遣?pastime[?pɑ:sta?m]Readingalwaysbeenanimportantpartoflearningandenjoyablepastime.一直以來(lái)讀書(shū)都是學(xué)習(xí)中的一個(gè)重要部分，也是消磨時(shí)間的好方法。?recreation[?rekri?e??n]Allthefamilymembersneedtohavetheirowninterestsandrecreations.所有的家庭成員都需要有自己的興趣和休閑方式。?diversion[da??v?:?n]Fingerpaintingisverymessybutanexcellentdiversion.用手指畫(huà)畫(huà)是很臟，但卻是一項(xiàng)極好的消遣。9.way方式，方法?manner[?m?n?(r)]Theissuewillberesolvedinamannerthatisfairtobothsides.這個(gè)問(wèn)題將用對(duì)雙方都公平的方式來(lái)解決。?fashion[?f??n]Shespeaksinaverystrangefashion.她說(shuō)話的方式非常奇怪。?approach[??pr??t?]Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachestogatheringinformation.我們將探索收集信息的不同方法。?tactic[?t?kt?k]Thegiantoilcorporationsareearningfabulousprofitsbycunningtactics.這些大石油公司以狡詐的手段賺取巨額利潤(rùn)。?means[mi:nz]Doyouhaveanymeansofidentification?你有什么鑒定的方法嗎？?channel[?t??nl]TheAmericansrecognizethattheUNcanbethechannelforgreaterdiplomaticactivity.美國(guó)人認(rèn)識(shí)到可以通過(guò)聯(lián)合國(guó)這個(gè)渠道開(kāi)展更多的外交活動(dòng)。10.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?criteria[kra?'t??r??]Thecriteriawillbedifferentfromthosethatpertainelsewhere.這里的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將不同于其他地方適用的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。?norm[n?:m]Weconformtonormssoreadilythatwearehardlyawaretheyexist.我們很輕而易舉便遵守規(guī)則，所以我們很難意識(shí)到它們的存在。11.progress進(jìn)展?advance[?d?vɑ:ns]Medicaltechnologyhasadvancedconsiderably.醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)突飛猛進(jìn)。?headway['hedwe?]Shehasmaderemarkableheadwayinherwritingskills.她在寫(xiě)作技巧方面有了長(zhǎng)足進(jìn)步。12.hope渴望，希望?desire[d??za??(r)]Theyseemtoregaintheirdesireforlife.他們似乎重獲對(duì)生活的熱望。?eagerness['i:g?n?s]Hebegantoexplainwiththemostconsiderableeagerness.他開(kāi)始萬(wàn)分熱誠(chéng)地解釋。?urge[?:d?]Hehadanurgetoopenashopofhisown.他很想自己開(kāi)一家店。?hunger[?h??g?(r)]Ican'tunderstandwhyheseemstohavenohungerforknowledge.我不明白為什么他看上去對(duì)知識(shí)毫無(wú)興趣。?yearning[?j?:n??]Hehasalwaysayearningtobeaschoolteacher.他一直想成為一名老師。13.sense意識(shí)?consciousness[?k?n??sn?s]Heisacutelyconsciousthatthistransitionwillbringwithittheriskofsocialunrest.他非常清楚這種轉(zhuǎn)變伴隨著社會(huì)動(dòng)亂的危險(xiǎn)。?awareness[??we?n?s]Heintroducedradiototheschooltoincreasethechildren'sawareness.他在學(xué)校開(kāi)通廣播，以增進(jìn)孩子們的認(rèn)知。?perception[p?r?sep?n]Anotherinterestingissuedealswithcertaincultures'perceptionofbeauty.另一個(gè)有趣的問(wèn)題與特定文化中美的感知有關(guān)。14.character性格?disposition[?d?sp??z??n]Hewasamanofdecisiveactionandanadventurousdisposition.他是一個(gè)行動(dòng)果斷又愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的人。?personality[?p?:s??n?l?ti]Hehasaverypleasantpersonality.他性格很討人喜歡。?temperament[?tempr?m?nt]Hisimpulsivetemperamentregularlygothimintodifficulties.他容易沖動(dòng)，經(jīng)常因此惹麻煩。?nature[?ne?t??(r)]Shefeelsthatherambitiousnaturemadeherunsuitableforanarrangedmarriage.她覺(jué)得她不安分的個(gè)性不適合包辦的婚姻。15.promise承諾?commitment[k??m?tm?nt]Theymadeacommitmenttopeace.他們承諾要維護(hù)和平。?pledge[pled?]Inthetreatybothsidespledgetorespecthumanrights.雙方在條約中都承諾將尊重人權(quán)。?engagement[?n?ge?d?m?nt]Allhistimeseemstobetakenupwithsocialengagements.社會(huì)約定占據(jù)了他所有的時(shí)間。16.feeling情感、情緒?mood[mu:d]PeoplewhostrugglewithexcessiveInternetusemaybedepressedorhaveothermooddisorder.過(guò)度使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁癥或其他情緒紊亂的問(wèn)題。?emotion[??m???n]Atideofemotionroseandcloudedhisjudgment.心頭涌起一陣強(qiáng)烈的感情，模糊了他的判斷力。?sentiment[?sent?m?nt]Hefoundgrowingsentimentformilitaryaction.他發(fā)現(xiàn)支持采取軍事行動(dòng)的情緒日益高漲。17.attraction吸引力?appeal[??pi:l]Thegamehaslostitsappeal.這個(gè)游戲失去了吸引力。?fascination[?f?s??ne??n]Waterholdsafascinationformostchildren.水對(duì)多數(shù)孩子都有極大的吸引力。?charm[t?ɑ:m]'SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs',the1937Disneyclassic,haslostnoneofitsoriginalcharm.1937年迪斯尼推出的經(jīng)典之作《白雪公主和七個(gè)小矮人》魅力不減當(dāng)年。?lure[l??(r)]Thelureofrurallifeisprovingasstrongasever.事實(shí)證明，鄉(xiāng)村生活的魅力絲毫未減。?allurement[?'lj??m?nt]Moneyisakindofallurementforus.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)金錢(qián)是種誘惑物。?temptation[temp?te??n]Don'tsuccumbtothetemptationtohavejustonecigarette.不要經(jīng)不住誘惑，只抽一支煙也不行。18.duty責(zé)任?responsibility[r??sp?ns??b?l?ti]Responsibilityandmoderationweretobethekeynotesoftheirforeignpolicy.責(zé)任和克制將是他們外交政策的核心。?obligation[??bl??ge??n]Co-operationwasmorethanjustanattractiveoption,itwasanobligation.合作不僅僅是誘人的選擇，它也是一種責(zé)任。?accountability[??ka?nt?'b?l?t?]Goodmanagementinthepolicecannotbedivorcedfromaccountability.對(duì)警察隊(duì)伍的良好管理和應(yīng)負(fù)的責(zé)任是分不開(kāi)的。19.choice選擇?option[??p?n]Themenuchangesweeklyandusuallyincludesaveganoption.菜單每周都有變化，通常包含可供嚴(yán)格的素食者選擇的菜肴。?alternative[?:l?t?:n?t?v]Youhavethealternativeofridingorwalking.你可以選擇騎車(chē)或者步行。?preference[?prefr?ns]Parentscanexpressapreferencefortheschooltheirchildattends.父母可以表達(dá)對(duì)自己孩子所上學(xué)校的偏好。?selection[s??lek?n]Thereisawideselectionoffoodavailable.有很多可供選擇的食物。20.agreement契約協(xié)議?contract[?k?ntr?kt]Aformalcontractissignedwhichisrenewableannually.正式簽訂了每年可續(xù)簽的合同。?pact[p?kt]Anon-aggressionpactwillbesignedbetweenthetwocountries.兩國(guó)將簽署互不侵犯條約。?treaty[?tri:ti]Thetreatybindsthemtorespecttheirneighbor'sindependence.條約規(guī)定他們必須尊重其鄰國(guó)的獨(dú)立。21.fee費(fèi)用?payment[?pe?m?nt]Thousandsofitscustomersareinarrearswithloansandmortgagepayments.有數(shù)千客戶拖欠其貸款和抵押貸款還款。?cost[k?st]Companiesaremovingjobstotownswithalowercostofliving.各公司正在把工作崗位轉(zhuǎn)移至生活費(fèi)用較低的城鎮(zhèn)。?spending[?spend??]He'sastaunchsupporterofcontrolsongovernmentspending.他堅(jiān)決支持控制政府開(kāi)支。?expense[?k?spens]Theywanttocutdowntheirutilityexpenses.他們想減少水、電、燃?xì)赓M(fèi)等的支出。?expenditure[?k?spend?t??(r)]Itisquestionablewhethertheexpenditureonthisprojectisreallyjustified.該項(xiàng)目的開(kāi)支是否真的合理還未可知。?toll[t??l]Allvehiclestravellingacrossthebridgehavetopayatoll.所有過(guò)橋的車(chē)輛都要付過(guò)橋費(fèi)。22.difference不同?distinction[d??st??k?n]Manypeoplemakeasharpdistinctionbetweenhumansandotheranimals.很多人認(rèn)為人類(lèi)和其他動(dòng)物截然不同。?divergence[da?'v?:d??ns]Aminimalerrorordeviationmayresultinwidedivergence.失之毫厘，謬以千里。?discrepancy[d?s?krep?nsi]Thediscrepancyintheiragesseemednottomatter.他們之間年齡的差異似乎沒(méi)有多大關(guān)系。23.conflict矛盾沖突?paradox[?p?r?d?ks]“Morehaste,lessspeed”isaparadox.“欲速則不達(dá)”是一句似是而非的雋言。?contradiction[?k?ntr??d?k?n]Oncetheprincipalcontradictionisgrasped,allproblemswillbereadilysolved.一旦抓住了主要矛盾，一切問(wèn)題就迎刃而解。?controversy[?k?ntr?v?:si]Theyhadabittercontroversyoverthequestion.他們?cè)谶@個(gè)問(wèn)題上有很大的爭(zhēng)論。?dispute[d??spju:t]Theyagreedtotrytosettletheir