高中英語必修2單元質(zhì)量檢測5

單元質(zhì)量檢測(五)(時間：100分鐘滿分：120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AWeekendsarenormallyatimeforshoppingandlastSaturdaywasnoexception.MysonHenryandIwereshoppinginaneighborhoodmarket.HenrywasbusyweighingeachnewbagofvegetablesIselected.Igavehimabagofpotatoesandhewalkedovertothescaleandwaitedinline.Suddenly,amanrushedoverfrombehind,andsteppedbeforehim,hittinghimoutoftheway.Henrylookedshockedandscared.SeeingthisIleftmyshoppingcartandwalkedovertoHenry,sayingloudly,“AreyouOK,honey?Isawwhatthatmandidtoyou.Thatwasvery,verywrong.”Whenthemanfinishedweighinghisbag,hissuddenturningaroundmadeallhisonionsfalltotheground.Thethreeofusstoodthere,frozenforamoment.AndthenIbentdownonmyhandsandkneesandstartedcollectingonions.AfterIhandedtheonionstotheman,heacceptedthemandputthemintohisbag.AfterHenryandIpickedupalltheonions,themanwalkedawaywithoutsayinganything.Wedidn'tdiscusstheeventuntilwegotbackinthecar.Onthewaybackhome,Henrysaidthroughtears,“Mommy,I'veafrustratingday.Thatmancutrightinfrontofme.Andwehadtohelphimpickuphisonions!Whydidwedothat?Thatdidn'tmakeanysense！”Itookadeepbreathandsaid,“Henry,thatmanseemedtohaveaverybadmoodtoday.Weshouldforgivehim.Iwasalsoangrywiththemanfortreatingyourudely.Ireallywantedtokickhim.Butdoingthatdoesn'tmakeanysense.Ifwehadn'thelpedhim,wemighthavefeltgoodforamoment,butthenIbetwewouldhavefeltreallysorryforalongtime.YouandIhavealotoflovetoshare.Maybethatmandoesn'thavemuch.Peoplewhobehavebadlystillneedlove.”AcheerfulsmileappearedonHenry'sface.Itwasasmileofpromisekept.ItwasthebestsmileIhadeverseen.Itwasagoodmoment.Itmayhavebeenmybestmommymomentever.1．Whatdidthemando?A．Hecutintheline.B．HehitHenryonthehead.C．Hehurriedawaywithoutpaying.D．HeranintoHenrysuddenly.2．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Theauthorwasnotangryatallwithwhatthemanhaddone.B．ThemanwasverysorryforwhathehaddonetoHenry.C．Atlast,Henrylearnedaveryvaluablelifelessonfromtheevent.D．Henrydidn'thelptheauthorpickuptheonionsfortheman.3．Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Narrowminded.B．Broadminded.C．Strongwilled.D．Badtempered.BIfConfucius(孔子)werealivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinarememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbeeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲學(xué)).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoretointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.4．Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________．A．a(chǎn)ttractthereaders'interestinthesubjectB．providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusC．showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD．provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations5．WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents________．A．takeanactivepartinChinesepetitionsB．trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsC．fightforachancetolearnChineseD．haveagreatpassioninstudyingChinese6．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ForgottenWisdominAmericaB．HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC．OldThinkerwithaBigFutureD．ChineseCultureforWesterners7．Thepassageislikelytoappearina________．A．biographyB．historypaperC．newspaperD．philosophytextbookCTheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,DChasthousandsofobjectsondisplay,includingthe1903WrightFlyer,CharlesLindbergh'sSpiritofSt.Louis,theApollo11mandModuleColumbia,andalunarrockyoucantouch.Inadditiontoourexhibitiongallery,youmaywanttovisittheAlbertEinsteinPlanetarium,LockheedMartinIMAXTheater,andthePublicObservatoryontheeastend.TherearemanythingstodoattheMuseuminDC.Weofferdailytoursandeducationalactivitiesforbothchildrenandadults.Wealsohavescheduledlecturesandeventsthroughouttheyear.HoursandAdmission:OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.Admissionisfree.RegularHours：10：00amto5：30pmExtendedHours：10：00amto7：30pmDecember26－30,2014.March30－April20,2015.FridaysandSaturdays,April24－May16,2015.May17－September7,2015.VisitingTips:Limitthenumberofbags:Allvisitorsarescreenedthroughmetaldetectoruponentry.ThefeweritemsyoubringinsidetheMuseum,thefasteryourentry.Beforeyouvisit,pleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditems,whichincludepocketknivesandtripods(三腳架).VisitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidetheMuseum,sopleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.NoFoodorDrink:OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum.YoumayonlyconsumefoodandotherdrinksintheFoodandDrinkCourt,notintheMuseum.GroupswhobringfoodareencouragedtopicnicontheNationalHall.PleaseTakePhotos:Youareweletotakephotosforpersonaluse.However,tripodsandmonopods(單腳架)arenotpermittedwithoutapproval.FirstAid:TheMuseumhasaFirstAidofficeandanurseonduty.PleasecontactthenearestsecurityofficerortheWeleCenterforassistance.VisittheWeleCenter:AtourWeleCenterintheSouthLobby,staffandvolunteerscanansweranyquestionsyouhaveduringyourvisit.Open:10：00amto5：30Phone:202－666－2212Email:NASMvisitorservice@si.edu8．Accordingtothepassage,theNationalAirandSpaceMuseumisaplace________．A．whereonlyadultscantakepartinsomeeducationalactivitiesB．whereonecantouchanythinghelikesC．everyonecanpayavisittowithoutbuyingticketsD．everyonecanvisitwithouttimelimitalltheyearround9．IftheGreensplantovisittheMuseumat6：00pm,itisaccessibleon________．A．December24,2014(Wednesday)B．March1,2015(Sunday)C．September15,2015(Tuesday)D．July6,2015(Monday)10．AvisitortotheMuseumcan________．A．getsomemedicaltreatmentifhesuddenlyfallsillB．takephotoswithtripodsforpersonaluseC．bringfewerbagstogothroughmetaldetectorsD．eatanddrinkintheMuseumorintheFoodCourt11．Thepurposeofthispassageisto________．A．a(chǎn)ttractpeopletoexploretheuniverseB．makeanadvertisementfortheMuseumC．encourageadultstobringtheirchildrenhereD．showwhatisondisplayintheMuseumDMagazineshavebeenaroundformanyyears.Theactualhistoryofmagazinescandatebacktothenewspaperindustry.Thenewspaperindustrywantedtodomoreindeptharticlesandarticlesthatneededmuchmoreresearch.Fromtimetotime,thelargernewspapersincludedweeklyinsertsections(插入版塊)thatweresmaller.Theseinsertswouldincludelongerstories,indepthinterviews,andofcourse,photographs.Itwasintheseinsertsthatthefirstmagazineswereborn.Ofcourse,thiswasanideathatsoontookoff.Thereaderslovedhavingthesesmallinsertswhichwereconvenientforthemtotakeandreadwhentheywerefree.Astimewentby,peoplebecamemoreinterestedintheworldaroundthem.Magazinesbegantorealizethattheywouldbenefit(受益)frombeingspecialized.Forexample,asvotingnumbersgrewintheUnitedStates,magazinesthatwereonlyaboutelectionnewsandpoliticsbegantoeout.Nowadays,magazinescanbefoundonmanydifferenttopics.Schoolsputoutmagazinesforvariousreasons,sodopaniesandbusinesses.Theindustryhaspletelygrownandsucceeded.Theothersideofthemagazineindustryisknownasgossipmagazines.Thesearemagazinesthatfocusonthepeoplethatarewell-known.Thesemagazinessometimescontaincorrectinformationabouttheirprivatelives,andsometimescontaininformationthatdoesn'tefromfacts.Allinall,magazinesworktogethertofillanimportantposition.Unlikenon-fictionbooksthatcantakemonthstobeputoutintothemarket,andunlikenewspapersthatneedtobeputouteachday,magazinesareputouteachweek,everytwoweeks,eachmonth,orinlongerperiods.Thismeansthattheycanstillputoutnewsthatisfresh,butthattheirreporterscantakethetimethattheyneedtoprovidetheirreaderswithwellwrittenstories.12．WecanlearnfromParagraph1thatthemagazine________．A．wasdifficultforthereporterstoresearchB．startedfromtheinsertsofsomenewspapersC．experiencedthesamehistoryasthenewspaperD．developedasfastasthenewspaperinthepast13．WhydidspecializedmagazinesaboutpoliticalnewsappearintheUnitedStates?A．Toeducatethepublic.B．Tointroducegreatleaders.C．Todrawreaders'attention.D．Togetsupportfromfamousleaders.14．Gossipmagazinesaretheonesthat________．A．includenothingbutuntrueinformationB．a(chǎn)remainlyaboutimportantelectionnewsC．makemorepeoplebeefamousquicklyD．mainlyintroducefamouspeople'sprivatelives15．paredwithnewspapers,magazines________．A．focusmoreonpoliticsB．havemanymorereadersC．providereaderswithbetterwrittenstoriesD．takeashortertimetobeputoutintothemarketⅡ.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ReasonstoexerciseregularlyYou'vebeentoldahundredtimesthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.16.________Herearefourbenefitsthatyoucangetfromjustalittledailyexercise.17．________Doyoufeelabitmoreclearaftergooddailyexercise?Notonlyisyourbraingettingmoreenergyandoxygen,butmanystudieshaveshownthatexercisecanhelpyourememberandlearnthingsbetter.Ofcourse,anintenseexerciserightbeforeabigexamcouldleaveyoumoretiredthansmart—butthetwoarestillundoubtedlylinked.Youwillbeemoreconfident.18.________Throughexercising,youwillfeelmoreacplishedandsocial(ifyouworkoutatagym).Evenifyoudon'tseeimmediateresultsinyourbody,theeffortwillmakeyoufeelbetter—andabitofconfidencecangoalongway.Youwilllivelonger.It'snosecretthathealthylivingwillkeepyoualivelonger.Onestudyfoundthatexerciseimproveslifeexpectancyasmuchasquittingsmoking.19.________Andjustabitofregularexercisecanslowtheprocessforawhile.Youwillsleepbetter.Ifyoueverhavetroublefallingasleepatnight,itisagoodwaytosolvethisproblemwithregularexercise.TheNationalSleepFoundationsaysthatregularexercisecanhelpyousleepbetter.20.________Ifyouexercisetoocloselytobedtime,itcanactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect!Luckily,youcanchooseothergoodwaystofillupthatprebedrelaxationtime.A．Youwillbehappier.B．Youwillimproveyourmemory.C．Itisreallytruethatsittingalldayiskillingyou.D．Bothoftheseareimportantpartsoflosingweight.E．It'strue,andit'sgoodforalotmorethanjustlosingweightorbuildingmuscle.F．Obviously,exercisecanimproveyourappearancewhichcanimproveconfidence.G．Thebesttimetoexerciseisinthemorningorintheafternoon,ratherthanbeforebed.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Visionistheartofseeingwhatisinvisibletoothers.—JonathanSwiftIwalkedintoawildthirdgradeclassroom.Musicwasplaying__21__，childrenwereundertablesapplyingmakeup,kidswerethrowingafootballindoors,andstudentswere__22__wherevertheycouldfind__23__.Iwasamidyear__24__.Theprevious__25__saidhecouldnolongermanagethesechildrenand__26__withoutnoticeduringtheholidaybreak.AssoonasIwalkedintheroom,Irealizedwhyhe__27__.Isatdown__28__inmychairandbeganreadingtheir__29__softly.Aftereachname,I__30__askingGodtohelpmeunderstandthatchild.Ithennaileda__31__tothewallnexttothechalkboardandbegan__32__mynameandareadingassignmentontheboard.Ithenaskedeachchildtoetome,andtellmetheirnamesandwhattheywantedtolearn.Itwasa__33__task,becauseonlytwochildrentherewantedtolearnsomething!Ruleswere__34__，boundariesestablished,parentscontacted.Butthemirrorsavedtheday—no,theyear!Unbeknownst(不知的)tothechildren,themirrorallowedmetoseetheirevery__35__whileIwaswritingontheboard.Theysoonbecame__36__astohowIknewwhowasmisbehavingwhileIwaswritingontheboard.Whenonestudentfinallyaskedme,ItoldhimIhadaspecialteacher'seyeinthebackofmyheadthatmyhair__37__.Atfirsttheydidnotbelieveme.__38__theydidbegintoexhibitbetterbehavior,especiallywhileIwroteontheboard,thinkingIhadmagical__39__.Inevertoldthemdifferently.Why__40__agoodthing?21．A.softlyB．clearlyC．loudlyD．peacefully22．A.speakingB．dancingC．standingD．laughing23．A.partnerB．musicC．spaceD．joke24．A.representativeB．replacementC．referenceD．reward25．A.teacherB．headmasterC．directorD．leader26．A.retiredB．remainedC．resignedD．returned27．A.wentB．cameC．leftD．disappeared28．A.angrilyB．restlesslyC．indifferentlyD．quietly29．A.namesB．facesC．figuresD．minds30．A.preparedB．prayedC．protectedD．preferred31．A.boardB．mirrorC．crossD．picture32．A.notingB．copyingC．writingD．drawing33．A.difficultB．differentC．distantD．direct34．A.datedB．writtenC．workedD．set35．A.makeB．moveC．matterD．mind36．A.pleasedB．puzzledC．knownD．worried37．A.coveredB．hookedC．hungD．displayed38．A.SoB．ButC．AndD．However39．A.viewB．sceneC．eyesD．vision40．A.messupB．bringupC．mixupD．burnupⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenhewasalittleboy,ChristopherCockerelloncenoticedhismotherturningthewheelofhersewingmachinewithherhand.“Won'titworkquicklyifamachine41.________(turn)thewheelforyou？”heasked.“Isupposeitwill.”saidhismother,withoutpayinganyattentiontohim.Christopherknewshealwayshadalotofworkandthatshewas42.________stubbornthathecouldhardlydoanythingtochange43.________mind.Buthewantedtohelp.Inhisbedroomtherewasatoysteamengine44.________(buy)byhisfatherasagifttohim.“Iwillmakebetteruseofit，”littleChristophersaidtohimself.So,whenhismotherwasnotusinghersewingmachine,hedecidedtofixthetoysteamengineontoit.Whenhefinished45.________(do)it,hewasquitepleased,thinkinghismotherwouldlikeit.“Veryclever，”hismothersaidwhenshesawit.Butthenshesatdownandwentonturningthewheel46.________hand.“I47.________(work)likethisfortoomanyyears，”sheexplained.Christopherfeltvery48.________(disappoint).Hecouldn'tunderstandhismother's49.________(behave)．ThisteachesChristopheralessonthatanyone50.________triestoimproveanythinghastolearn:manypeopledon'tlikenewideas.Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。IwasinmywayhomefromcollegewhenIgotaphonecall,tellingmethatmybestfriendsuddenpassedaway.Onheardthenews,Isatonthegroundandcried.Peoplesteppedoverus.ThenIsawapairofshoeinfrontofme.Itwasayoungman,whomwasprobablyinhistwenties.Heaskedmewhathadhappenedandbroughtmetocafé，treatingmeforacupofcoffee.IcalmeddownalittlewhenhegentlysuggestedIwashedmyface.WhenIcamebackfromthebathroom,hewasdisappeared.ThewomanbehindthecountersaidhehadpaidafulldinnerformeandleftmoneyincaseIneededataxihome.Ⅵ.書面表達(滿分25分)5月1日，高二(3)班的學(xué)生志愿者LiYue和ZhangHua去陽光敬老院(SunshineNursingHome)開展志愿者活動(送水果、打掃、聊天等)。假如你是校英語報的記者，請按下列要點用英語寫一篇100詞左右的新聞報道。1．時間、地點、人物、活動；2．老人們的反應(yīng)；3．簡短評論。注意：報道的標題和記者姓名已給出(不計入總詞數(shù))StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderlyByChenJie,SchoolNewspaper答案：Ⅰ.語篇解讀：本文講的是作者帶著兒子去購物被插隊了，但還是幫這個插隊的人撿掉落的洋蔥的故事，告訴我們要做一個心胸寬廣的人，寬容他人。1.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Suddenly,amanrushedoverfrombehind,andsteppedbeforehim,hittinghimoutoftheway.”突然，一個人從后面沖過來，走到他面前，撞到了他?？芍@個男人插隊了，故選A。2.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“AcheerfulsmileappearedonHenry’sface.Itwasasmileofpromisekept.ItwasthebestsmileIhadeverseen.”可知最后，亨利從這件事學(xué)到了非常寶貴的一課。故選C。3.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Ibentdownonmyhandsandkneesandstartedcollectingonions”我的兒子被粗魯?shù)貙Υ?，但是我還是幫忙撿掉落的洋蔥，由此可看出作者是一個心胸寬廣的人。故選B。語篇解讀：這篇文章主要講述了中國偉大的思想家孔子以及孔子學(xué)說對后世的深遠影響。中國政府在很多地方建立了孔子研究院，國內(nèi)外的很多人都熱衷于孔子的理論。4.解析：選A推理判斷題。文章以很幽默的寫法開頭，目的在于吸引讀者的注意，故選A。5.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.”故選D。6.解析：選C標題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及最后一段“Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.”可知這篇文章主要講了中國偉大的思想家孔子以及孔子學(xué)說對后世的深遠影響，所以答案為C。7.解析：選C文章出處題。根據(jù)第四段“Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesin...WesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.”可看出這樣的報道類文章最可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上,因此選C。語篇解讀：本文寫了一個博物館的各種時間表，以及具體介紹和注意事項。8.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HoursandAdmission:OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.Admissionisfree.”可知除了12月25日以外的哪天都可以免費去，所以選C。9.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“December2630,2014.March30April20,2015.FridaysandSaturdays,April24May16,2015.May17September7,2015.”可知在這幾個時間可以在下午六點去參觀，只有D選項在此區(qū)間內(nèi)，所以選D。10.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheMuseumhasaFirstAidofficeandanurseonduty.”可知有一個護士值班，所以如果游客病了會得到相應(yīng)的治療，所以選A。11.解析：選B寫作目的題。本文介紹的是關(guān)于TheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum各種時間表，以及具體介紹和注意事項?？芍@篇文章的主要目的是為TheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum做廣告。故選B。語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了雜志的形成、發(fā)展、種類等。12.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后三句可知，一些大型的報紙?zhí)卦O(shè)了插入版塊，而最初的雜志就是由此演變而來的。13.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第四、五句可知，雜志（經(jīng)營者）開始意識到專門化的內(nèi)容更能夠吸引讀者購買雜志，進而從中受益（掙更多的錢）。所舉的美國開始出現(xiàn)專門刊登政治新聞的雜志的例子正是為了證明這一點。14.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，八卦雜志主要介紹一些名人的私生活。15.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句可知，與報紙相比，雜志的記者在報道新聞時會用更多的時間保證新聞內(nèi)容更充實。Ⅱ.語篇解讀：本文講述了規(guī)律性鍛煉的重要性。16.解析：選E考查上下文理解。根據(jù)前文可知鍛煉的重要性經(jīng)常被提及。所以這里應(yīng)該接著鍛煉的重要性來講?！癐t’strue,andit’sgoodforalotmorethanjustlosingweightorbuildingmuscle.”這是對的，而且它不僅僅對減肥和增肌有用。故選E。17.解析：選B考查上下文理解。根據(jù)下文的“butmanystudieshaveshownthatexercisecanhelpyourememberandlearnthingsbetter”但是許多研究表明鍛煉會幫助你記憶和學(xué)習(xí)一些事情。所以這里應(yīng)該填入和提高記憶力有關(guān)的選項。因此選B。18.解析：選F考查上下文理解。根據(jù)空前的“Youwillbeemoreconfident”與選項中的“confidence”對應(yīng)。故選F。19.解析：選C考查上下文理解。根據(jù)前文的“Onestudyfoundthatexerciseimproveslifeexpectancyasmuchasquittingsmoking”可知這一段說的是鍛煉與壽命的關(guān)系。所以這里應(yīng)該填入和壽命有關(guān)的選項?！癐tisreallytruethatsittingalldayiskillingyou.”靜坐一整天正在緩慢地殺死你。故選C。20.解析：選G考查上下文理解。根據(jù)下文的“Ifyouexercisetoocloselytobedtime,itcanactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect!”如果鍛煉的時間接近睡前，鍛煉很可能會有相反的結(jié)果。所以這里說的是鍛煉的時間的問題。故選G。Ⅲ.語篇解讀：本文講述的是一個新來的老師利用墻上的一個鏡子，讓孩子們認為他有特殊的能力，從而制止了孩子們混亂的情況。21.解析：選C考查副詞。softly“柔軟地”；clearly“清晰地”；loudly“大聲地”；peacefully“和平地”。根據(jù)后面的“childrenwereundertablesapplyingmakeup,kidswerethrowingafootballindoors”可知，此時教室里肯定很吵鬧。故選C。22.解析：選B考查動詞。speak“講話”；dance“跳舞”；stand“站”；laugh“大笑”。因為上文提到了在播放音樂，所以孩子們在跟著音樂跳舞。故選B。23.解析：選C考查名詞。partner“同伴”；music“音樂”；space“空間”；joke“笑話”。他們在能找到空的地方跳舞。故選C。24.解析：選B考查名詞。representative“代表”；replacement“代替”；reference“參考”；reward“報酬”。根據(jù)后文可知，一個老師辭職了，所以我是來代替他的。故選B。25.解析：選A考查名詞。teacher“教師”；headmaster“校長”；director“導(dǎo)演”；leader“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”。沒有老師能管得住他們。故選A。26.解析：選C考查動詞。retire“退休”；remain“保持”；resign“解雇，辭職”；return“回來”。老師在假期里辭職了。故答案選C。27.解析：選C考查動詞。go“去”；e“來”；leave“離開”；disappear“失去”。句意：我理解了為什么老師會離開了。指的就是上文提到的辭職。故選C。28.解析：選D考查副