【完整版】河北省衡水中學(xué)2016屆高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬考試英語試題解析

/本試卷分第I卷〔選擇題〕和第II卷〔非選擇題〕兩局部，共150分，考試時間120分鐘。第I卷〔選擇題共100分〕第一局部聽力〔共兩節(jié)，滿30分〕第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillthespeakersgiveGeorge?A.AbikeB.AguitarC.Somevideos2.Whatwillthemando?A.VisitadoctorB.GetsomerestC.Takesomemedicine3.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.BuyanewspaperB.PutupanadinthepaperC.Goforaninterview4.Whathasthewomanleft?A.TheticketsB.ThepassportsC.Thecamera5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.MatchesB.HobbiesC.Soccer第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.Wherewillthespeakershavedinnertonight?A.AtJane’shomeB.InabarC.Inarestaurant7.Whatwillthemanbuyonhiswayhome?A.ApplepiesB.WineC.Roses聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemanfrequentlydonateblood?A.ToshowhisbraveryB.TohelpthepatientsC.Tomeetaprettynurse9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.SheworksinthebloodstationB.ShehastroubledonatingbloodC.Shehastraveledtodisasterareas聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10.Howarethetwospeakerstalking?A.FacetofaceB.OnthephoneC.OntheInterne11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.LookforanewapartmentB.Findajobtoearn$200amonthC.Shareanapartmentwithoneortworoommates12.Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttospendonrent?A.Lessthan$200amonthB.Somewhereabout$200amonthC.Alittlemorethan$200month聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ManagerandemployeeB.SalesmanandcustomerC.Husbandandwife14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.SellthetelevisionB.WritealetterofcomplaintC.Changethetelevisionforanewone15.Whatdidthewomandowiththetelevision?A.SheaskedsomeonetorepairitB.SheadjustedthechannelsC.Sheturnediton16.Whyisthewomansurprisedatlast?A.Themancan’tadjustitB.ItisanoldtelevisionC.Theguaranteeperiodisonlytwodays聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.Howmanypeoplearethereinthehip-hopgroup?A.60B.16C.2018.Wheredothese“hip-hopgrannies〞comeform?A.ThecountrysideB.AbigcityC.Adancingschool19.Whywasitdifficultforthe“hip-hopgrannies〞atthebeginning?A.TheyaretoooldtowalkB.TheyhavenodancingexperienceC.Theyneedthehelpofotherpeopletowalk20.Whathashappenedtothe“hip-hopgrannies〞sincetheybegantodohip-hop?A.Theyhaven’tdoneanyfarmworkB.TheyhavegrownolderandolderC.Theyhavebecomehappierandhealthier第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40t分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項。A2016ExhibitionsintheBritishMuseumSunkencities:Egypt’slostworlds19May

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27November2016SainsburyExhibitionsGalleryAdults￡16.50,Members/under16sfreeSunkenundertheseaforoverathousandyears,twolostcitiesofancientEgyptwerelatelyrediscovered.TheiramazingdiscoveryistransformingourunderstandingofthedeepconnectionsbetweenthegreatancientcivilizationsofEgyptandGreece.Theirstoryistoldforthefirsttimeinthisexhibition.FrancisTowne’swatercoloursofRome21January

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14August2016Room90/OpenlateFridaysFree,justdropinComeandexperience18th-centuryRomethroughanastonishingseriesofwatercoloursnotdisplayedtogethersince1805.Sicily:cultureandconquest21April

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14September2016Room35Tickets:Adults￡10,Members/under16sfreeThisexhibitiontellsSicily’sfascinatingstories

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fromthearrivaloftheGreeksandothersettlers,totheextraordinaryperiodofenlightenment(啟蒙)underNormanruleinthe11th

to13thcenturies.EarlyBritishexplorationoftheclassicalworld14March

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27July2016Room90a/OpenlateFridaysFree,justdropinThissmalldisplayfeaturesaremarkableselectionofdrawingsbyBritishexplorersandarchitects,whodiscoveredanddocumentedsomeofSicily’sbestsurvivingclassicalsculptureandarchitecture.21.WhichplacedoesFrancisTowne’sworkspicture?A.Egypt.

B.France.

C.Rome.

D.Sicily.22.WhatartworksarehousedinRoom90a?A.Drawings.

B.Buildings.

C.Sculptures.

D.Watercolours.23.WhichexhibitioncanyouattendinOctober?A.Sicily:cultureandconquestB.Sunkencities:Egypt’slostworldsC.FrancisTowne’swatercoloursofRomeD.EarlyBritishexplorationoftheclassicalworld【答案】21.C22.A23.B【名師點睛】閱讀理解中的事實詢問題事實詢問題，這類試題通常以疑問詞what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊問句，就文章中某一詞語、某一句子、某一段落或某一詳細細節(jié)和事實進展提問。解答此類試題首先要弄清題目和每一個選項的含義，然后按題目要求尋找與之相關(guān)的細節(jié)，正確估計答案來源。同時要注意題目和文章中的暗示作用，特別注意區(qū)分各種信息，確認各種信息。比方第22.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EarlyBritishexplorationoftheclassicalworld中Room90a/OpenlateFridays。ThissmalldisplayfeaturesaremarkableselectionofdrawingsbyBritishexplorersandarchitects,可知被安置在房間90a的藝術(shù)作品是drawings。應(yīng)選A?？键c：考察廣告類閱讀BChokweSelassie,aged13,isworkinghardtohelpdriversavoidpotholes(坑洼).Theeighth-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhiscreationonarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminhiscity.ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguezRatliffandEmmanuelBrooks.Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlightedinred.Andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyouwithabeep.Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholesandlookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetsofJackson,alreadystoredinadatabaseofthecity’s311callsystem.Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial3-1-1toreportnon-emergencyproblemswhichincludepotholes.Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype.Whiledevelopingtheapp,theboystookpartinaMinorityMaleMakersProgramsponsoredbyVerizonandheldatJacksonStateUniversity.Theylearned3Dprintinganddesign,andhowtocreateapps.ThroughtheprogramChokweandhisfriendsreceivedencouragementandguidance.Althoughtheappisn’tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimprovetheapp.Hehopestoaddmoretoituntilitspreadsalloverthecountry.24.Whyisthecardamagementionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toscoldtheroadbuilders.

B.Tointroducetheirbadluck.C.Totelltheinspirationfortheapp.

D.Towarnthedangerofcarelessdriving.25.Whatistheappusedtodo?A.Warndriversaboutpotholes.

B.Helpdriversobeytrafficrules.C.Stopdriversusingmobilephones.

D.Telldriverstoavoidredlights.26.Howdoestheappworkthroughthe311callsystem?A.Byreplyingtocitizens’calls.

B.Bybroadcastingtrafficaccidents.C.Bysettlingnon-emergencyproblems.

D.Byusingitsinformationaboutpotholes.27.WhichcanbeChokwe’sfuturetarget?A.Encouragingmorekidstocreateapps.

B.Takingpartinmorelearningprograms.C.Makingtheappavailableforsaleonline.D.Makingtheappincludestreetsnationwide.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.D【名師點撥】

推理判斷題要求在理解原文外表文字信息的根底上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文外表文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標志性詞語。這種題型主要包括細節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜想想象推斷題。比方，第24.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段后兩句TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminhiscity.可知在第一段提到汽車受損是為了告訴檢測路面有坑洼的APP的靈感。應(yīng)選C?？键c：考察科普類閱讀COnSaturday17September2016,youmaycatchsightofhundredsofapes(猩猩)runningaroundthestreetsofLondon.They’llhavebeenfilminganewPlanetoftheApesmovie,you’llprobablythink.Butinfact,whenthestarter’spistolsoundsfortheGreatGorillaRunnextyear,thishighlypopulareventwillhavebeenraisingmoneyforthirteenyears.Peoplefromallovertheworldwillrun,jogorwalk8kmingorillacostumesthroughthecapital’sstreets,passingsuch

iconic

landmarksasTheTowerofLondonandStPaul’sCathedral.Bythetimethelastapecrossesthefinishingline,therunnerswillhaveraisedmillionsforendangeredspeciesandeducationprojectsinCentralAfrica.Unusualcharityeventssuchastheseareahuge

trend

forraisingmoneyfor

worthwhilecauses.If,however,you’relookingtoreallyliketheidea

ofrunningthroughmudandfreezingcoldice,thenTheToughMudderisperhapswhatyou’vebeensearchingfor.Inthis

difficultandtiring

teamevent,participantsfinisha10to12-milebarriercoursethattestsphysicalstrengthandmentalcourage.It’smoreaboutfriendship

thanwinning.Over150sucheventsworldwidehaveraised￡5million.Butfundraisingdoesn’thavetoinvolvephysical

effort.StudentsataschoolinIllinoisplayedJustinBieber’ssong‘Baby’overloudspeakersandurgedfellowstudentstopaytostopthesong.Theyneededtoraise$1,000inoneweektoachievethis.Beyondexpectations,theyexceeded(超過)thegoalwithinthreedays.Eventeachers

chippedin.IfyouwanttojointheranksofgorillasnextSeptember,youonlyhavetopay￡60toregister.Thisincludesthegorillasuit,whichyoucankeep.Ifyoutakepart,notonlywillyouhavebeenhelpingthegorillasandpeoplewhodependontheirhabitat,you’llneverhavetobuyanothersetoffancyclothesagain!28.WhatistheGreatGorillaRunheldfor?A.TofilmanewPlanetoftheApesB.TocollectmoneyforCentralAfricaC.TomakeastudyoftheoriginofmanD.ToenjoyfamoussenicspotsinLondon29.WhatcanwelearnabouttheToughMudder?A.ItisdisgustingB.ItisuniqueC.ItiscompetitiveD.Itischallenging30.Whatdoesthephrase“chippedin〞inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.JoinedinsingingB.MadeacontributionC.ScoldedtheorganizersD.Interruptedtheactivity31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.GoingCrazyforCharity!B.ProtectingOurRareAnimals!C.CompetinginUnusualEvents!D.WatchingOutforAggressiveAnimals!【答案】28.B29.D30.B31.A【名師點睛】

猜想詞義題。事實上，閱讀材料中的每個詞與它前后的詞語或句子甚至段落都有聯(lián)絡(luò)。做這種類型的題，要根據(jù)詞、詞組、句子所在的語境來判斷其意義。我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語境想當(dāng)然。比方第30.B詞義猜想題。根據(jù)該單詞前兩句Theyneededtoraise$1,000inoneweektoachievethis.他們需要在一周內(nèi)籌集1000美元來實現(xiàn)這一要求Beyondexpectations,theyexceeded(超過)thegoalwithinthreedays.超出預(yù)期，他們在三天內(nèi)超過了目的。有學(xué)生就會有教師，再根據(jù)Eventeachers〔甚至教師們〕，可知教師們也作出了奉獻，故B項符合題意，同時也順理成章?？键c：考察社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀DArecenthousingprojectinHelsinkioffersremarkablycheapapartmentsforthoseundertheageof25.Theymustcommittospendingtimewiththeirolderneighbors.

Helsinkioffers247-suqare-footstudioapartmentswithabathroom,storagespace,kitchen,andbalconyforonly$272everymonthaboutathirdoftheaveragepriceforastudiointhecity.Theapartmentisinsidehomesfortheelderly,andtheyoungrentermustspendbetweenthreetofivehourswiththeirelderlyneighborseachweek.Likeprettymuchallothermajorcitiesintheworld,Finland’scapitalofHelsinkihasfacedrapidpopulationgrowthinrecentyears.Andwithpopulationgrowth,comesaninevitableriseinthecostofliving,andofcourse,sharpincreaseinrent.Currently,Helsinkiisranked14thonthelistof

theworld’smostexpensivecities.Forthoseyoungandfreshlyindependent,thiscausesterribleproblems–evenhomelessness."It'saveryexpensivecitytolivein,"Mr.BostromwritesinanemailtoCNN’sEoghanMacguire."Ifyoumanagetogetanapartmentthatthecityowns,itcanbequiteaffordable.Thescreeningcriteriaincludedtheabilitytoparticipateinavarietyofactivities,suchascookingorplayinginstruments,butthenumberofapplicantsforthoseapartmentsissohighthatwaitinglisttakesforever,〞hesays.AccordingtoHelsinki’sYouthHousingAssociation,theycitycouncilaimstoensurethateveryyoungpersonwillhaveahomeby2018.MikiMielonen,arepresentativeoftheyouthdepartment,saysthisproject,currentlyinitstrialstages,willhelpoutyoungpeoplewhileofferingsocialbenefitstoseniorcitizens.“IthinkthereisquitearigidopinioninFinlandwithmanypeoplethinkingyoungoftheoldideasthatwearegoingtobreakdown.〞32.Helsinkiprobablyrentsacheapapartmenttoayoungmanwho________.A.reachestheageof25B.hasfinancialproblemsC.promisestoaccompanytheelderlyD.agreestoshareitwithhisneighbor33.WhichistherootreasonforthehousingproblemsinHelsinki?A.ThepopulationexplosionB.ThehighlivingstandardC.World’spriciestapartmentrentD.Lowemploymentofcollegegraduates34.AccordingtoMrBostrom,thecheapapartmentsare_______.A.well-decoratedB.difficulttoaffordC.inshortsupplyD.popularwithtechnicians35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.TheyounginHelsinkiaremostlyhomelessB.Helsinkiwillovercomepeople’sprejudiceC.TheprojectwillbeexperimentalinfutureD.Theprojectismorebeneficialtotheyoung【答案】32.C33.A34.C35.B【解析】試題分析：本文講的是隨著人口的膨脹，赫爾辛基的年輕人住房難的問題。最近在赫爾辛基的一個住宅工程為25歲以下的年輕人提供了非常廉價的公寓?？键c：考察社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Livingwitharoommatecanbeagreatexperienceasmanyroommatesbecomelifelongfriends.However,roommateslivingtogetherunderthesameroofforalongtimeunavoidablyconflictwitheachother.36Topreventthisfromhappeningtoyou,eachconflictshouldbeaddressedinaproductive,healthyway.1.Setatimefordiscussion.Onceconflictsoccur,youneedtosetupatimetodiscusstheconflict.37Theymaythinkaboutanyproblemstheywanttodiscuss.Italsoallowsforabetterdiscussionasthebothroommateswillmostlikelyenterthediscussionfairlycalm.2.MakerulesfordiscussionBeforediscussingtheactualconflicts,setupsomerulestoguidethediscussion.Forexample,eachroommateisallowedtoaironeproblematatimeandtheotherroommatehasachancetorespondtoitbeforeanotheroneisbroughtup.Makingrulesbeforehandcanpreventascreamingmatchfrombreakingout.383.39Youcanuseyourdiscussiontopointouttoyourroommatestheirgreattraitsandspecificthingsyoulikeaboutthem.Whilethiswon’tsolvetheconflict,itcanhelpyourroommatesbemoreunderstandingofyourpointofviewandmorewillingtocompromise.4.ComeupwithawrittenroommateagreementOncegrievances〔不滿〕havebeenairedbybothpartiesyoushoulddeveloparoommateagreementthatiswrittendown.Thisagreementshoulddiscusswhattherulesareaswellaswhatconsequencesexistforbreakingthem.Forexample,roommateshavingaconflictaboutovernightguestsmaycompromisetoallowovernightguestsonlyonweekendswithguestsonweekdaysbeinggoneby11p.m.40A.TalkaboutyourproblemsopenlyB.PointoutgoodthingsaboutroommatesC.BeinghonestcanavoidunfriendlydiscussionD.ThisprovidesbothpartiesachanceforpreparationE.AnddisastercanstrikewhenaconflictnevergetssettledF.Aconsequencemaybethattheviolator(違背者)pays$5forbreakingtherulesG.Thisisbecausebothsidesknowtheywillhaveanopportunitytospeak.【答案】36.E37.D38.G39.B40.F【解析】試題分析：同住一個屋檐下很久的室友難免互相發(fā)生沖突，為了阻止這種事情在你身上發(fā)生，每一個沖突都應(yīng)該以一種有效的、安康的方式解決。本文列舉了四種解決方法。36.E根據(jù)上句：同住一個屋檐下很久的室友難免互相發(fā)生沖突。再根據(jù)空格下句：為了阻止這種事情在你身上發(fā)生，每一個沖突都應(yīng)該以一種有效的、安康的方式解決?？芍崭裉幈磉_的意思是：當(dāng)一個沖突從來不會得到解決時，災(zāi)難會降臨。應(yīng)選E?！久麕燑c睛】1.在做七選五時一定要注意空格前后句子的暗示詞，可以準確確定空格上的選項。However,roommateslivingtogetherunderthesameroofforalongtimeunavoidablyconflictwitheachother.36Topreventthisfromhappeningtoyou,eachconflictshouldbeaddressedinaproductive,healthyway.句中unavoidablyconflict和Topreventthisfromhappening是暗示詞，和E.Anddisastercanstrikewhenaconflictnevergetssettled中關(guān)鍵詞disaster相匹配。2.關(guān)于小標題的選擇七選五題型空格的設(shè)計主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一種就是小標題的空格設(shè)計。但凡作為標題的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性強，多數(shù)都是祈使句。比方第39.B此題是小標題。根據(jù)此段第一句：你可以用你的討論，指出你的室友他們的偉大的特點和你喜歡他們的詳細的事情?？芍狟.Pointoutgoodthingsaboutroommates指出室友好的方面。符合題意。關(guān)鍵詞是文中g(shù)reat和選項中的good.考點：考察信息匹配第三局部英語知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。ThedaybeforeChristmasIpulledintoastoreparkinglotandcountedmymoneyagain.Itwasn’tmuch.I41beingpoor,nothavingenoughto42mysmallchildrenafewsimpletoys.AsIwas43InoticedtheSalvationArmy(救世軍)bellringeratthe44.IfeltbadagainbecauseIdidn’tfeelIcould45anythingtogivehim.Istartedwalkingtowardstheentrance46twocarsenteredemptyparkingspacesinfrontofme.Thefirstwasa__47,newCadillacwhichbecamethe48ofmethemomentIsawit.“How49〞,Ithought,“woulditbetohaveenoughmoneytobuyacarlikethat!〞Thesecondcar,50,wasanancientcarmoreshabbythantheoneIwasdriving.AmangotoutoftheCadillacandhurriedintothestore51pastthebellringerwithoutasecond52.Outoftheoldcarcameayoungmotherwiththreesmallchildrenfollowing53behindher.Herclotheslookedas54ashercar,yetshestoppedattheentranceand55abill.Inthatseconda(n)56touchedme,myenvyanddislike__57me,andalltheloveandjoyfilledme.Ifishedabilloutofmyownpurse,58itintheSalvationArmykettle,andwishedthe59a“MerryChristmas!〞NowIfeltIwasapoormanbutrichonthe60.Afterfindingafewthingsformykids,Idrovehomewithmyheartsinging.41.A.hated B.permitted C.escaped D.regretted42.A.make B.buy C.award D.lend43.A.pullingout B.settlingin C.gettingout D.cuttingin44.A.parkingspace B.counter C.parkinglot D.entrance45.A.spare B.split C.spend D.save46.A.though B.since C.when D.if47.A.sharp B.dull C.pure D.shiny48.A.target B.envy C.item D.bargain49.A.nice B.precious C.rare D.expensive50.A.therefore B.however C.anyhow D.besides51.A.merely B.right C.hopefully D.seldom52.A.smile B.nod C.glance D.wave53.A.firmly B.bravely C.casually D.closely54.A.wornout B.castdown C.tiredout D.brokendown55.A.paid B.passed C.donated D.rejected56.A.equality B.sympathy C.approval D.warmth57.A.left B.visited C.reached D.missed58.A.took B.handed C.started D.dropped59.A.salesman B.bellringer C.woman D.mandriver 60.A.wealth B.luck C.inside D.outside【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.D45.A46.C47.D48.B49.A50.B51.B52.C53.D54.A55.C56.D57.A58.D59.B60.C【解析】試題分析：通過作者在一家商店停車場的故事，告訴人們要有善心。外表的貧窮，內(nèi)在的富有。41.A考察動詞。A.hated厭惡；B.permitted答應(yīng)；C.escaped逃脫；D.regretted遺憾。根據(jù)上句：錢不是很多?？芍何覅拹贺毟F。應(yīng)選A。42.B考察動詞。A.make制造；B.buy買；C.award授獎；D.lend借出。因為貧窮，我沒有足夠的錢給孩子買幾個簡單的玩具。應(yīng)選B。50.B考察副詞。A.therefore因此；B.however然而；C.anyhow無論怎樣；D.besides另外，此外。然而，第二輛車是一輛破舊的車，比我駕駛的那輛車更破舊。應(yīng)選B。51.B考察副詞。A.merely僅僅，只不過；B.right正確地，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；C.hopefully充滿希望地；D.seldom很少，難得。一位男士從theCadillac里出來，恰好走進商店。應(yīng)選B。52.C考察名詞。A.smile微笑；B.nod點頭；C.glance一撇；D.wave揮手示意。這個人經(jīng)過thebellringer時沒有看第二眼。應(yīng)選C。53.D考察副詞。A.firmly堅決地；B.bravely英勇地；C.casually隨意地；D.closely緊緊地，嚴密地。一個年輕的媽媽從舊車里出來，身后緊緊跟著她的三個孩子。應(yīng)選D。54.A考察動詞詞組。A.wornout磨損，疲憊；B.castdown拋下，丟下，降低，使沮喪；C.tiredout疲憊，筋疲力盡；D.brokendown損壞，耗盡。她的衣服同她的車一樣破舊。應(yīng)選A。55.C考察動詞。A.paid支付；B.passed通過；C.donated捐獻；D.rejected回絕。然而她停在入口，捐獻了一張鈔票。應(yīng)選C。56.D考察名詞。A.equality平等；B.sympathy同情；C.approval贊成；D.warmth溫暖，熱情。在那一刻，那種熱情感動了我。應(yīng)選D。【名師點撥】1.近幾年來狀語從句和賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在完形填空中頻繁地考察，比方第46.C考察狀語從句。A.though盡管；B.since既然；C.when這時候，當(dāng)時候；D.if假如。我開場朝出口走，這時候兩輛車駛進我前面的停車位。固定句式：was/weredoingwhen，正在做某事，這時候。應(yīng)選C。2.在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定構(gòu)造的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but〔但是〕、however〔然而〕，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。比方第50.B考察副詞。A.therefore因此；B.however然而；C.anyhow無論怎樣；D.besides另外，此外。然而，第二輛車是一輛破舊的車，比我駕駛的那輛車更破舊。應(yīng)選B。比方第55.C考察動詞。A.paid支付；B.passed通過；C.donated捐獻；D.rejected回絕。然而她停在入口，捐獻了一張鈔票。Herclotheslookedas54ashercar,yetshestoppedattheentranceand55abill.“yet〞在此表示轉(zhuǎn)折，是關(guān)鍵詞。結(jié)合前文，可知選C?？键c：考察故事類閱讀第II卷〔非選擇題共50分〕第二節(jié)語法填空〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面材料，在空格處填入適錄的內(nèi)容〔1個單詞〕或使用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThebesttravelexperienceofmylifeBeforeIrealizedwhathadhappened,wewereofftheground.Theearthjustseemedtodropawayfromthehotairballoon.I61(hones)feltnothingwhentheropeswereunfastenedandwestartedtoflyintothesky.Graemeremindedus62(relax).Hethensetouttopointoutsomeofthebestsightsandphotoopportunities,startingwiththesunrise.Oncethesunwasup,thetemplesandpagodaswereeven63(beautiful).Graemewastooanxioustointroducesomeofhis64(person)favourites,aswellasthosebuildingsexperiencingrepairwork.Withtheendofourflight65(approach),Graemebegantodescribesomefinalsitestous,includingasmallvillageandfarmarea.Hethenremindedusoflandingproceduresandaskedustoholdadditionalsightseeing66(question)whileheconcentratedonthelanding.67Ireallyappreciatedwasthathewassoclearandresponsible___68safety!Ourgentlelandingwentoffsmoothlyandweweresoonbackonsolidland.Hotairballoonrides__69(be)anunbelievabletravelexperienceandIcannotthinkof70moreexcitingplacetoenjoythemthaninBagan.【答案】61.honestly62.torelax63.morebeautiful64.personal65.approaching66.questions67.What68.for69.are70.a【知識拓展】一．談?wù)剋ith引導(dǎo)的獨立主格構(gòu)造

英語中，with引導(dǎo)的獨立主格構(gòu)造很富有表現(xiàn)力，在句子中作狀語，表示伴隨、方式、原因、結(jié)果等。它不是句子而是短語，其構(gòu)造為：with＋名詞／代詞＋介詞短語／形容詞／副詞＋名詞／非謂語動詞。1．with＋名詞〔代詞〕＋介詞短語

Theoldmanstoodthere,withhisbackagainstthewall．那位老人背倚著墻站在那里。

2．with＋名詞〔代詞〕＋形容詞

Hestaredathisfriendwithhismouthwideopen．他張大嘴巴凝視著他的朋友。

3．with＋名詞〔代詞〕＋副詞

ThestupidEmperorwalkedintheprocessionwithnothingon．這位愚蠢的皇帝一絲不掛地行進在游行隊伍中。4．with＋名詞〔代詞〕＋名詞

Sheusedtositreadingintheeveningwithherpetdogheronlycompanion．

她從前總愛在晚上坐著看書，她的寵物狗便是她唯一的伙伴。

5．with＋名詞〔代詞〕＋如今分詞

WithyouhelpingmewheneverI’mintrouble,Ifeelveryobligedtoyou．無論我什么時候遇到困難你總是幫助我，真是太感謝你了。

6．with＋名詞〔代詞〕＋過去分詞

Withhisworkfinished，hewenttobed.作業(yè)完成，他去睡了。

7．with＋名詞〔代詞〕＋不定式

With10minutestogo,you’dbetterhurry．還有非常鐘，你最好快一點。

Withyoutoleadus,ourgroupissuretosucceed．有你指導(dǎo)我們，我們組肯定能成功。二．否認詞和比擬級在同一句中連用表達最高級的意思。Icouldn’tfindabetterplace.我不能找到一個更好的地方，也就是說這是最好的地方。比方文中Icannotthinkof70moreexcitingplacetoenjoythemthaninBagan.考點：考察語法填空第四局部寫作〔共兩題，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)：短文改錯〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕假定英語課上教師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔∧〕，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔﹨〕劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計分。Inrecentlyyears,thesandstormhasoccurredalotoftimes,doinggreatharmtoourdailylife.Somepeoplewouldrathertostayathomeforfearofthedirtyaircausedbythesandstorm.Diseasesrelatetosandstormgetmoreandmorepeopletohospital.What’sworse,manyflightshavetoputoff.It’sanurgenttaskforustotakeactionstostopsandstormsfromhappen.Allcitizensshouldraiseourawarenessofprotectingth