選擇性必修二《Unit 4 Journey across a vast land》單元課件及小結

Unit4JourneyacrossavastlandSectionA

ReadingandThinking素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦Toronto’s

ChinatownVisitingToronto’sChinatowncanbeanexcitingexperienceforanyone.Thereareanumberofshops,restaurants,activities,historicmonuments①,andevenspastocheckoutwhenyouvisitChinatown.Youwillbeabletokickback,relax,andspendthewholeweekendatChinatownwithouthavingtoworry.Thisisbecausetheatmosphere②isverylaidback,andrelaxed.素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦TastesomeoftheChineseculturewhenyouvisitoneofthefinestrestaurantsthatChinatownhastooffer.Theyofferonlythefreshestingredients③,andensurethatyouleavetheirrestaurantfeelinghappyandfull.ThisisessentialwhenfindingagreatplacetoeatafteralongdayofwalkingthroughChinatown’sstreets.Theycaterlargeparties,soifyou’rewithyourfamily,orwalkingwithatourgroup,youcanensurethateveryonewillbefed.ChooseyourfavouriteChinatownrestaurant,andvisitagainformorewonderfulfood.

素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦PickupsomeherbsorotherChineseremedies(藥品)whenyouvisit.Thiswillallowyoutograbeverythingyouneedataffordable④pricesbeforeyougobackhome.Trynewremedies,andallowyourselftolearntheChinesewaywhenitcomestohomehealing.TherearealsotoursgoingonthroughoutChinatown.Hookupwithagroup,andexploreChinatowntogether.Thisisanexciting,andrewardingexperience.Theirfestivitiesgoingonthroughouttheweekendshavefreeadmission,sojumpinandwatchthetraditionalliondances,ormakehandsonculturalcrafts.素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦ThereissomethingforeveryoneinChinatown.Youcanbringthewholefamily;Chinatownisopentoallguestsofallages.Ifyouwouldrathernotleavefortheday,thenstayatoneofthebesthotelsinChinatown.Theyareclean,affordable,andyoucanresteasyknowingyou’reingoodhands.CheckoutToronto’sChinatowntoday,youwillleavefeelingrefreshed,knowledgeable⑤,wellfed,andmostofallwithgoodiestobringhomeforeveryone.素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦詞海拾貝①monumentn.紀念碑②atmospheren.氣氛;氛圍③ingredientn.成分;因素④affordableadj.價格合理的⑤knowledgeableadj.博學的典句欣賞ThisisessentialwhenfindingagreatplacetoeatafteralongdayofwalkingthroughChinatown’sstreets.譯文:在唐人街漫步了一整天后,找一個好地方吃飯,這是必不可少的。分析:Thisisessential是主系表結構,whenfinding...是省略句,作時間狀語,句子補全為:whenyouarefindingagreatplacetoeat,after...是介詞短語作狀語。素養(yǎng)導航晨讀晚誦探究思辨1.WhatdoyouthinkChinesepeoplebroughtwiththemtoCanadabesidestheirbelongings?2.IfyouarevisitingToronto,howdoyoufeelwhenyoucatchsightofChinatown?答案:1.Theybroughtwiththemourtraditionsandcustoms.2.IwillbeveryexcitedwhenIseeChinatown.ⅠⅡⅠ.知識體系圖解重點詞匯1.airlinen.

2.bayn.

3.craftn.

4.massiveadj.

5.literallyadv.

6.boundadj.

7.sceneryn.

8.spectacularadj.

n.

9.goatn.

航空公司

(海或湖的)灣手藝;工藝;技藝巨大的;非常嚴重的字面上;真正地準備前往(某地);一定會風景;景色壯觀的;壯麗的;驚人的壯麗的場面;精彩的表演山羊ⅠⅡ10.grizzlybear

11.drillvi.&vt.

n.

12.malln.

13.prairien.

14.harbourn.

15.

n.古物;古董

adj.古老的;古董的

16.

adj.令人愉快的;友好的

17.

vi.起身;出現(xiàn);由……引起

18.

n.呼吸的空氣

19.

adj.令人驚嘆的;可怕的;很好的

20.

n.頂峰;山峰;尖形

灰熊鉆(孔);打(眼)鉆(頭);訓練;演習購物商場;購物廣場北美草原海港;港口antiquepleasantarisebreathawesomepeakⅠⅡ21.

n.最好或最精彩的部分

vt.突出;強調;使醒目22.

vi.&vt.結冰;(使)凍住→

adj.極冷的;冰凍的

23.

vt.預料;預見;期望

24.

n.一束;一串

25.

vi.打雷;轟隆隆地響;轟隆隆地快速移動n.雷聲;轟隆聲

26.

n.霜;嚴寒天氣;霜凍

vt.使蒙上霜vi.結霜27.

n.窗簾

28.

n.國界;邊界(地區(qū))

29.

n.持續(xù)時間;期間

highlightfreezefreezinganticipatebunchthunderfrostcurtain

border

durationⅠⅡ重點短語

1.takesb’sbreathaway

2.startout

3.acoupleof

4.

除……之外

5.

一束;一群

6.

拉開;使退出

重點句式

1.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.2.Itwasnotuntil9:30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.令人驚嘆出發(fā)一對;幾個inadditiontoabunchofpullbackⅠⅡⅡ.閱讀導學A.匹配段落大意。1.Para.1

A.OnthewaytoOntario.2.Para.2 B.IntroductionofEdmonton.3.Para.3 C.TheirvisittoLakeLouiseandJasper.4.Para.4 D.JourneyacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.5.Para.5 E.TheirstayinVancouverbeforethejourney.6.Para.6 F.TheexcitementofcrossingCanadabyrail.答案:1.F

2.E

3.C

4.B

5.D

6.AⅠⅡB.根據(jù)P38—P39課文內容,選擇正確答案。1.WhatistheweatherusuallylikeinVancouver?A.Itisclear. B.Itismild.C.Itisrainy. D.Itissnow.2.WhatdidLiDaiyuandLiuQianlikemostaboutthetrip?A.SeeingthebluewaterofLakeLouise.B.Seeingthemountainpeaksandforests.C.EnjoyingthebeautifulsceneryinJasper.D.Witnessingmanydifferentkindsofwildlife.答案:C答案:DⅠⅡ3.WhatisEdmontonmostfamousfor?A.Itscoldtemperature.B.Itsshoppingmalls.C.Itsgreatprairie.D.Itslargepopulation.4.WhatmadeLiDaiyuandLiuQiansurprisedonthetrainacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie?A.ThesizeofCanada.B.ThefarmsinCanada.C.ThepopulationofCanada.D.ThemapletreesinCanada.答案:B答案:A重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習1.Later,theytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashortdistanceaway.后來,他們在不遠處的森林里愉快地遠足?！驹~匯精講】pleasantadj.令人愉快的;友好的Onbehalfofeveryonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.我代表這里所有的人,祝你回國之旅愉快。Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarelyreaching30℃insummer.這里的氣候非常宜人,氣溫在夏天很少達到30攝氏度。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】pleasevt.使高興;使?jié)M意pleasedadj.高興的;滿意的pleasingadj.令人愉快的pleasuren.愉悅;快樂Shewasverypleasedwithherexamresults.她對自己的考試成績非常滿意。ThisareaofFrancehasapleasingclimateinAugust.法國的這一地區(qū)在8月份氣候宜人。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習2.Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.第二天早上,兩個女孩早早起來坐火車經過加拿大落基山脈去路易斯湖?！驹~匯精講】arisevi.起身;出現(xiàn);由……引起Hearosefromhischairandlookedoutintothestreet.他從椅子上站起身來,看著外面的街道。Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.在一年前曾是一片廢墟的地方許多高樓已拔地而起。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】arisefrom/outof由……引起/產生;從……中產生Thecountry’spresentdifficultiesarise

from/out

oftheshortageofpetroleum.這個國家當前的困境是由石油短缺造成的。【溫馨提示】arise為不及物動詞,表示“出現(xiàn),發(fā)生”時,主語一般為argument,difficulty,misunderstanding,problem,quarrel,trouble等抽象名詞,無被動語態(tài)。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習3.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.火車到站后,她們乘坐出租車來到路易斯湖,那里湛藍的湖水異常美麗,令她們驚嘆不已?！驹~匯精講】breathn.呼吸的空氣Youcanseepeople’sbreathonacoldday.冷天能看到人們呼出的空氣。Shewasveryshortofbreath.她呼吸很困難。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】(1)holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸catchone’sbreath喘息;恢復正常呼吸loseone’sbreath喘不過氣來takeadeepbreath深呼吸takesb’sbreathaway令人驚嘆outofbreath上氣不接下氣重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(2)breathev.呼吸Leavethedooropenandyouwillbreathefreshair.開著門,你就會呼吸到新鮮的空氣。Hetook

a

deep

breath,andbegantoclimbthestairs.他深吸了一口氣,然后開始爬樓梯。Iheld

my

breathandsankunderthewater.我屏住呼吸沉入水下。Hehadstoppedtocatch

his

breathandmakesureofhisdirections.他曾停下來歇口氣,同時確定一下方向。Iheardthissongontheradioanditjusttook

my

breath

away.我是從收音機里聽到這首歌的,它令我驚嘆不已。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習4.Theyspentthenight,andthentookacoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.他們在那里過了一夜,然后乘坐長途汽車,北上穿越加拿大的落基山脈,來到賈斯珀?！驹~匯精講】boundadj.準備前往(某地);一定會Ifyouundertaketheproject,youareboundtoencounterdifficulties.如果你承接這項工程的話,免不了會遇到許多困難。Theshipwasboundnorthanddisappearedinthedistance.船向北開,在遠處消失了。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】beboundtodo一定會做……;注定會做……beboundfor準備去……Whenyouaredealingwithsomanyproblems,mistakesarebound

to

happen.當你處理那么多問題的時候,肯定會出錯。Shegotonaplanewhichwas

bound

forLondon.她登上了一架飛往倫敦的航班。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習5.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,includingdeer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.除了壯觀的山峰和森林外,他們此行的一大亮點就是看到許多不同的生物,包括鹿、山羊、甚至還有一只灰熊和一只鷹。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯精講】highlightn.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出;強調;使醒目OneofthehighlightsofthetripwasseeingtheTajMahal.這次旅行的亮點之一是參觀泰姬陵。Yourresumeshouldhighlightyourskillsandachievements.你的簡歷應該突出你的技能和成就。Thereporthighlightsthemajorproblemsfacingsocietytoday.報告強調了當今社會所面臨的主要問題。I’vehighlightedtheimportantpassagesinyellow.我用黃色標出了重要段落。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習6.Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10℃.埃德蒙頓冬季寒冷,日平均氣溫為-10°C?！驹~匯精講】freezingadj.極冷的;冰凍的Leaveabasinofwateroutsideinfreezingweather.在冰凍的天氣里,放一盆水在室外。It’sfreezingcoldoutsidesowearawarmcoat.外面超冷的,所以穿一個暖和一點的外套吧。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】freezevt.&vi.(froze,frozen)結冰;(使)凍住frozenadj.冷凍的;冷藏的freezern.冰柜;冷凍室It’ssocoldthateventheriverhasfrozen.天氣冷得河都封凍了。We’llhavetotakesomefrozenmeatoutofthefreezer.我們從冰箱里拿些冷凍肉出來吧。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習7.However,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed.然而,他們沒有料到會看到這樣一個開放的國家,真的很驚訝?！驹~匯精講】anticipatevt.預料;預見;期望Weneedsomeonewhocananticipateandrespondtochangesinthefashionindustry.我們需要一個能預見時尚產業(yè)變化并對其做出反應的人。Thisyear,weanticipatethatourexpenseswillbe15%greater.今年,我們預計我們的開支將增加15%。Thiswillbethemosteagerlyanticipatedrockeventoftheyear.這將是最讓人殷切期盼的年度搖滾樂盛事。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】anticipateproblems/difficulties預見問題/困難anticipatedoingsth預料做某事Itisanticipatedthat……

人們預料……It

is

anticipated

thattheresearchwillhavemanydifferentpracticalapplications.預計這項研究將有許多不同的實際應用。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習1.Rather

than

travel

by

commercial

airline

all

the

way,they

decided

to

fly

to

Vancouver

and

then

take

the

train.他們決定乘飛機去溫哥華,然后坐火車,而不是坐商業(yè)航空公司的飛機?！揪涫狡饰觥縭atherthan“與其;不愿;而不是”,連接兩個并列成分。Songsthatarespokenratherthansungarecalledrap.說出來而不是唱出來的歌叫說唱樂。Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeservetoberespected.應該得到尊重的是那些愿意給予而不是接受的人。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【句式拓展】(2)orrather更確切地說otherthan除……之外(常用于否定句中)morethan超過;多于Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneotherthanyourself.這個表格不能由除你以外的任何人簽字。ImethimverylateonFridaynight,orratherearlyonSaturdaymorning.我在星期五深夜見到他,更確切地說是在星期六凌晨。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【溫馨提示】ratherthan連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞應與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習2.It

was

not

until

9:30

a.m.that

they

finally

reached

the

capital

of

Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9時30分,他們才終于到達多倫多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一個強調句,強調的是句子的時間狀語until9:30。含有not...until...的句子的強調句為Itisnotuntil...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywashappierthanIwas.直到那時我才突然意識到沒有人比我更幸福了。Itwasnotuntilhegotseriouslyillthatheknewtheimportanceofhealth.直到他得了重病,他才知道健康的重要性。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【句式拓展】notuntil位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝語序。Notuntilhismothercamebackdidtheboybegintopreparehislessons.直到母親回來,男孩才開始準備他的功課。Notuntilhefaileddidherealizewhatmistakeshehadmade.直到失敗了他才明白他犯了什么錯。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Ⅰ.課文語法填空LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifax

theAtlanticcoast.TheydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.Andthethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailmadethem

(excite).

Beforesettingoff,theyvisitedthesightsinVancouver.Thoughitwas

(rain),theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay.Thenextday,theytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashort___________

(distant)away.

onexcitedrainydistance重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Thenextmorning,theytookthetraintoLakeLouiseandafter

(get)off,ataxitookthemtoLakeLouise

theywerestruckbythebeautyofthebluewater.ThentheywenttoJasper,

(enjoy)thebeautifulsceneryaswellasmanydifferentcreatures.There,theytookthetraintoToronto.Oneofthetrain’sfirststopswasinEdmonton,whichhasoneofthe

(large)shoppingmallsinNorthAmerica.FromEdmonton,thetrain_________

(head)southeastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Theywereamazedtoseesuch

opencountry.Allinall,ittookthemfourdaystogettothecapitalofOntario,Toronto.

gettingwhereenjoyinglargestheadedan重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習Ⅱ.概要寫作根據(jù)課本P38—P39內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。參考范文:LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwantedtovisittheircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.Andthethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailmadethemexcited.(要點1)Beforesettingoff,theyvisitedthesightsinVancouver.(要點2)Then,theytookthetrain,firsttoLakeLouise,andthentoEdmonton.(要點3)TheyenjoyedthesceneryonthewayandittookthemfourdaystogettoToronto.(要點4)

SectionB

LearningAboutLanguageUnit4JourneyacrossavastlandⅠⅡⅠ.知識體系圖解重點詞匯1.enrol(enroll)vi.&vt.

2.quarryn.

(使)加入;注冊;登記采石場ⅠⅡ重點短語

1.makeaprofit

2.transformfrom

3.enrolin

4.lateron

5.

追溯到

6.

在……前面

7.

謀生

8.

比平常;比以往

盈利轉換自……加入;注冊過后;后來datebacktoaheadofmakealivingthanusualⅠⅡ重點句式

Theymusthavespentapleasanteveningtogether.重點語法

過去分詞(短語)作表語和狀語

ⅠⅡⅡ.單句語法填空1.Doyouknowwhendoestheancienttowerdate

?

2.Fastmask-changingisunique

SichuanOperaperformance.

3.TheshiproundedtheCapeofGoodHopeandsailed

theAtlantic.

4.Theywerenotsatisfied

theserviceoftherestaurant.

5.IwanttoknowwhatthetriptoCanadameant

you.

fromtointowithto重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習1.Judyenrolledinaprogrammeofstudythatwaseightmonthsinduration,butshecompleteditinonlysixmonths.朱迪參加了一個為期八個月的研究項目,但她只用了六個月就完成了。【詞匯精講】enrolvi.&vt.(使)加入;注冊;登記Youmaywanttoenrolyourchildinanearbyschool.你可能想讓你的孩子在附近的學校上學。Youcancomeandenrolyourchildrenintheschool.你可以送你的孩子來學校登記。Ienrolledfor/in/onthemodernartcourse.我參加了現(xiàn)代藝術課程。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習2.Agrowingnumber

ofwoodworkershavedecidedtomovetotheurbanareasforbetterjobs.越來越多的木工決定搬到城市去找更好的工作?！驹~匯精講】anumberof“許多”,后接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。Hehasa

number

ofinterests,rangingfromplayingchesstoswimming.他的愛好很多,下棋、游泳都有涉獵。Iboughta

number

ofjournalsconcernedwithmysubject.我買了很多與我專業(yè)有關的雜志。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】“anumberof+復數(shù)名詞”作主語,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式;“thenumberof+復數(shù)名詞”作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。The

number

ofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,buta

number

ofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.有五十人受邀,但他們中有許多人由于各種原因沒有來。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習They

must

have

spent

a

pleasant

evening

together.他們在一起一定度過了一個愉快的夜晚。【句式剖析】句中的musthavebeen是musthavedone結構,表示對過去事情的肯定推測,譯成“過去一定做過某事”,該結構只用于肯定句。Youmusthavereadwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.你過去一定進行了廣泛閱讀并投入了大量的工作?！揪涫酵卣埂?1)表示對過去發(fā)生的事情否定或疑問的推測要用can或could。MrSmithcan’thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了,我剛才還在圖書館見過他。Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到處找不到他們,他們可能到什么地方去呢?重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習(2)may/mighthavedone也可表示對發(fā)生過的事情的推測,意思是“可能已經”或“也許已經”,用于肯定句中。might與may意思相同,但可能性更小?！猈hathashappenedtoGeorge?——喬治發(fā)生了什么事?—Idon’tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.——我不知道,他可能迷路了。Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.他或許會多給你一些幫助,即使他很忙。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習過去分詞(短語)作狀語和表語一、過去分詞(短語)作狀語1.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的意義過去分詞(短語)作狀語,說明謂語動詞的動作和狀態(tài),其邏輯賓語是句子的主語,也就是說過去分詞與句子的主語之間是被動關系。Writteninahurry,thereporthasanumberofspellingmistakes.(write的邏輯賓語是thereport)因為寫得匆忙,這個報告有許多拼寫錯誤。Builtmorethan500yearsago,thewoodentowerisindangeroffallingdown.(build的邏輯賓語是thetower)這座木塔建于500多年前,現(xiàn)在正瀕臨倒塌。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習2.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的作用由于過去分詞(短語)具有副詞的某些特征,因此在句中可以作原因、時間、條件、讓步、伴隨或結果等狀語。(1)時間狀語Askedwhyhewasabsentfromclass,thelittleboyliedthathewasill.當問到他為什么沒有上課時,那個小男孩撒謊說他病了。Questionedbythepolice,MrBrownwasatalosswhattodo.警察詢問布朗先生時,他不知所措。(2)條件狀語Givenenoughwater,thenewly-plantedtreeswouldnothavedied.如果澆足水,這些新栽的樹就不會死了。Comparedwithhisbrother,Tomseemsmorediligent.與他弟弟相比,湯姆好像更勤奮。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習(3)原因狀語Frightenedbytheterriblenoise,Marydidn’tdaretogooutaloneatnight.受到可怕聲音的驚嚇,瑪麗晚上不敢獨自外出。Encouragedbytheprogresshehasmade,heworksharder.由于受到所取得成績的鼓舞,他工作更努力了。(4)讓步狀語DefeatedbyClassThreeinbasketball,theydidn’tloseheart.雖然他們在籃球比賽中被三班打敗,但他們沒有灰心。Publishedmanytimes,hisbookstillsellswellinthemarket.盡管發(fā)行過多次,這本書在市場上仍然暢銷。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習(5)伴隨或結果狀語Theprofessorenteredthelecturehall,followedbyagroupofstudents.教授進了講演廳,后面跟著一群學生。Hefinallyarrived,tiredoutfromsuchalongwalk.他終于到達了,走那么長的路累得他不得了。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習3.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的轉換(1)過去分詞(短語)作原因、時間、條件、讓步、方式等狀語時可以改成其相應的狀語從句。Unitedwewillstand;dividedwewillfall.→Ifweareunitedwewillstand;ifwearedividedwewillfall.團結就是勝利;分裂必然失敗。Lostindeepthought,hedidn’tnoticemestandingby.→Ashewaslostindeepthought,hedidn’tnoticemestandingby.因為沉溺于思考中,所以他沒有注意到我站在旁邊。Facedwithdifficulties,wemusttrytoovercomethem.→Whenwearefacedwithdifficulties,wemusttrytoovercomethem.在遇到困難時,我們必須設法克服。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習(2)過去分詞(短語)作伴隨狀語或結果狀語時可轉換為并列結構。Thepatientgotoffthebed,supportedbythenurse.→Thepatientgotoffthebedandwassupportedbythenurse.病人在護士的攙扶下下了床。Thegirlmetwithanaccident,woundedinthehead.→Thegirlmetwithanaccidentandwaswoundedinthehead.那個女孩出了事故,頭部受了傷。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習4.過去分詞(短語)和動詞-ing形式作狀語的區(qū)別過去分詞(短語)作狀語時與其邏輯主語之間是被動關系,往往含有完成的含義,而動詞-ing形式作狀語則表示主動關系。Seenfromthetopofthebuilding,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.從大樓頂上看,城市更美麗。Seeingthecityfromthetopofthebuilding,Ifindthecitymorebeautiful.從大樓頂上看,我發(fā)現(xiàn)城市更美麗。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習二、過去分詞(短語)作表語1.用法過去分詞(短語)作表語表示主語所處狀態(tài)或主觀心理感受,相當于形容詞的作用。Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.地上覆蓋著雪。MrBrownandMaryaremarried.布朗先生和瑪麗結婚了。Tomwasdisappointedtohearhissuggestionshadbeenturneddown.湯姆聽到他的建議被拒絕了很失望。Thewindowofmyroomisbroken.我房間的窗戶是壞的。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習注意:表示感覺的一些過去分詞(surprised,disappointed,excited,pleased等)及其他一些過去分詞(dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known,married,bent,recovered,separated等)?？捎米鞅碚Z,表示狀態(tài)。其中有些只表狀態(tài),毫無被動意義。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習2.過去分詞(短語)作表語與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別(1)被動語態(tài)強調動作,主語是動作承受者;過去分詞(短語)作表語說明主語的狀態(tài)或特征。Thenovelwaswrittentenyearsago.這本小說是10年前寫的。Thenoveliswellwritten.這本小說寫得很好。(2)被動語態(tài)后常接by短語,表示動作的執(zhí)行者;而過去分詞作表語后不接by短語,但可以接其他的介詞,表示特征。Thevillageissurroundedwithhillsonfoursides.那個村莊四面環(huán)山。Hewasfrightenedbecausehewassurroundedbyalotofdogs.他很害怕,因為他被一群狗圍著。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習3.過去分詞(短語)作表語和動詞-ing形式作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞(短語)作表語時與其邏輯主語之間是被動關系,而動詞-ing形式作表語則表示主動關系。Theywereamazedtoseesuchabigpark.看到那么大的公園他們很吃驚。Theparkwithsuchbeautifulsceneryisreallyamazing.有這么多美景的公園的確令人吃驚。重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習Ⅰ.選詞填空1.disappointed/disappointingMrLiseemedvery

tohearhehadn’tpassedthedrivingtest.

答案:disappointed2.frightened/frighteningThenoiseoutofthehouseisreally

.

答案:frightening3.confused/confusingThepupilswillget

iftheyaremadetolearntoomuch.

答案:confused重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習4.astonished/astonishingTheanimalsandplantsthattheyfoundtherewere

.

答案:astonishing5.excited/excitingHewasvery

tohearthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.

答案:excited重點詞匯重點句式重點語法隨堂練習Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.

(see)fromthemoon,theearthlooksgreen.

答案:Seen2.

(satisfy)withwhathedid,theteacherpraisedhiminclass.

答案:Satisfied3.

(compare)withyou,Istillhavealongwaytogo.

答案:Compared4.

(explain)ahundredtimes,hestillcan’tunderstandit.

答案:Explained5.Thecupfelldowntotheground,

(break).

答案:brokenSectionC

UsingLanguage(Ⅰ)Unit4JourneyacrossavastlandⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知識體系圖解重點詞匯1.idiomn.

2.contraryadj.

n.

3.

adv.(結束交談或轉換話題時)不過;反正

4.

prep.在……旁邊;與……一起

adv.在旁邊習語;成語相反的;相對立的相反的事實(或事情)anyhowalongsideⅠⅡⅢ重點短語1.ashotasanoven

2.killtime

3.closeto

4.

相反的;相對立的

5.

當心

6.

在某人去……的路上

熱得像火爐消磨時間離……近contrarytotakecareonone’swaytoⅠⅡⅢⅡ.釋義匹配1.idiom

A.opposite2.contrary B.nexttothesideofsomething3.anyhow C.whateverelseishappening;notconsideringotherthings4.alongside D.agroupofwordswhosemeaningisdifferentfromthemeaningsoftheindividualwords答案:1.D

2.A

3.C

4.BⅠⅡⅢⅢ.介詞填空1.Contrary

whatIthought,hehasprovedtobesuccessful.

答案:to2.Hehadanaccidentwhile

hiswaytoschool.

答案:on3.Thistableisclose

buffet,soit’sconvenienttotakefood.

答案:to4.Asweknow,Mexicolies

thesouthoftheU.S.A.

答案:on5.Howlongdoesittakeyoutorow

thelake?

答案:across重點詞匯隨堂練習1.Well,contrary

towhatmanypeoplebelieve,therearealotofvastandemptyspacesinChina,actually.嗯,與許多人所相信的相反,中國實際上有很多廣闊而空曠的地域?！驹~匯精講】contraryadj.相反的;相對立的n.相反的事實(或事情)Unexpectedly,twocontraryviewscameupatthemeeting.沒有料到的是,會上提出了兩種不同的觀點。Thecontraryof“wet”is“dry”.“濕”的對立面是“干”。重點詞匯隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】contraryto與……相反onthecontrary相反Contrary

toexpectation,hedidn’twininthecontest.與預期相反,他在競賽中沒有獲獎。Youthinkyouareclever;on

the

contrary,Iassurethatyouareveryfoolish.

你自以為很聰明,相反地,我確信你很傻。重點詞匯隨堂練習重點詞匯隨堂練習2.Anyhow,thenextstationismystop!不過,我下一站就到站了!【詞匯精講】anyhowadv.(結束話題或轉換話題時)不過;反正Anyhowyoumustfinishthisworktoday.反正,你今天必須完成這項工作。Anyhow,hecouldadapttocircumstances,Isuppose.我想,不管怎樣,他是能適應環(huán)境的。重點詞匯隨堂練習重點詞匯隨堂練習3.in/on/tothenorth/south/west/eastof...在……北/南/西/東部【詞匯精講】in表示在某范圍內,on指與某地毗鄰,to指在某環(huán)境范圍之外。ChangchunisinthenortheastofChina.長春在中國的東北部。(范圍之內)MongoliaisonthenorthofChina.蒙古在中國的北面。(范圍之外,接壤)JapanistotheeastofChina.日本在中國的東面。(范圍之外,不接壤)【詞匯拓展】off表示“離……一些距離”或“離……不遠的海上”。NewZealandliesofftheeasterncoastofAustralia.新西蘭位于澳大利亞的東海岸。(離開一段距離)重點詞匯隨堂練習重點詞匯隨堂練習4.alongsidethecoast/river沿著海/河岸【詞匯精講】alongsideprep.在……旁邊;與……一起

adv.在旁邊Apolicecarpulledupalongsideus.一輛警車在我們旁邊停了下來。Charlesspentaweekworkingalongsidetheminers.查爾斯用了一周的時間和礦工一起工作。Nickcaughtupwithmeandrodealongside.尼克追上我,在我旁邊騎行。重點詞匯隨堂練習重點詞匯隨堂練習Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.

(give)itshistory,optimismonthesubjectwouldbefoolish.

答案:Given2.ParadiseStreetwasashort,

(crowd)streetneartherailwaystation.

答案:crowded3.Pleasetakecareand

(enjoy)yourtrip.

答案:enjoy4.

aninterestingrolesheplayedinthefilm!

答案:What5.Theremustbe

(amaze)scenerytoseeonyourjourney.

答案:amazing重點詞匯隨堂練習Ⅱ.完成句子1.Whatdoyoudoto

(消磨時間)everyevening?

答案:killtime2.ItiswellknownthatChina

(人口眾多).

答案:hasalargepopulation3.Whatsurprisedmemostwastoseeasmallboatgoing

(沿著海岸).

答案:alongsidethecoast重點詞匯隨堂練習4.Ifwe

(向東走),wewillsoongettothewoodentower.

答案:goeastwards5.Hewentthrough

(各種各樣的)hardshipsintheforest.

答案:allkindsofSection

D

Using

Language(Ⅱ)&

Assessing

Your

ProgressUnit4JourneyacrossavastlandⅠⅡⅠ.知識體系圖解

重點詞匯1.proceedvi.

2.duskn.

3.accentn.

4.cobblestoneadj.

5.coherentadj.

6.

n.岸;濱

7.

vt.使十分驚訝;使吃驚

8.

n.薄霧;水汽→

adj.多霧的;模糊的

9.

n.鋼;鋼鐵工業(yè)

行進;繼續(xù)做

黃昏;傍晚口音鋪有鵝卵石的有條理的;清楚易懂的shoreastonishmistmisty

steelⅠⅡ10.

n.廣告;啟事

11.

n.攝影師;拍照者

12.

vt.欠(賬、債、情等)

13.

n.烤面包片;吐司;干杯

vt.為……干杯

vi.烤(尤指面包)advertisement

photographer

owetoastⅠⅡ重點短語

1.withhorror

2.dressup

3.withanaccent

4.incontrastto

5.

欠(某人情);把……歸功于某人

6.

與……閑聊

7.

利用

恐懼地打扮帶有口音與……相比owesthtosbchatwithmakeuseofⅠⅡ重點句式

1.Chinesepeoplehavebeencominghereformorethanahundredyears.2.AstheysatinarestaurantalongsidethebroadStLawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdownwiththem.3.Itissaidthatapersonwhotravelsfarknowsmore.ⅠⅡⅡ.閱讀導學A.根據(jù)P44—P45課文內容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。1.LiDaiyuandhercousinstayedonlyafewhoursinToronto.(

)2.LiDaiyuandhercousinsawold-fashionedcarsrunninginthestreets.(

)3.LiDaiyu,togetherwithhercousin,haddinnerwithheroldclassmate.(

)4.TherearealotofChinesepeoplelivinginToronto.(

)5.Jean-PhilippewantedLiDaiyuandhercousintostaylongerinMontreal.(

)TTFTTⅠⅡB.根據(jù)P44—P45課文內容,選擇正確答案。1.WhereisLakeOntario?A.OnthesouthsideofthegreatNiagaraFalls.B.OnthenorthsideofthegreatNiagaraFalls.C.OnthenorthsideofthecityofToronto.D.InthecentreofthecityofMontreal.2.WhatsurprisedLiDaiyuandhercousininMontreal?A.PeopletherespokeChinese.B.ManyspokeFrenchwithanaccent.C.ThereweremanyChinatownsthere.D.Allthesignsanda